湖北省恩施市清源中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省恩施市清源中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whataboutthedrawing?

---I’veneverseen_____one.

A.thenicer

B.anicer

C.anicest

D.thenicest参考答案：B2.Aftertheflood,therewerehundredsofhomelesspeoplethatneeded_____.

A.rescued

B.beingrescued

C.torescue

D.toberescued参考答案：D3.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_____thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A．shouldhavetaken B．couldhavetaken

C．needn’thavetaken D．mustn’thavetaken参考答案：C4.--Ifwedon’tdoourbesttoreducepollution,man’shistorywon’tlastlong.--_________.A.It’sOK

B.YouarelyrightC.That’sallright

D.Mindyourownbusiness参考答案：B5.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit_________ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxious

B.astonished

C.amazed

D.embarrassed参考答案：A6.Itishopedthatthesediscoveriescan________theoriginsoftheuniverse.A.cometolight

B.throwlighton

C.cometolife

D.bringtolight参考答案：B7.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We___________wellbyourhosts.A.weretreated

B.wouldbetreatedC.treated

D.hadtreated参考答案：A试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态，本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，然后再看有没有相关的词，比如隐藏的时间点，和一些动词的过去式。解答时态语态题时，学生需要注意结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来判断时态；并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。8.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,

!A.cheerup

B.welldownC.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语。A振作起来；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝贺你！句意：—John和我在下个月要庆祝我们结婚40周年。—祝贺你们。故D正确。考点：考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用Thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。9.Itwasinthemiddleofthenight_______mydogSpidersuddenlybristledandIwaswokenupbyhergrowl.Lookingoutside,Isawawomaninblackstandingatthedoor.A.which B.when C.that D.where参考答案：C10.InmanyplacesinChina,_____bicycleisstill_____popularmeansoftransportation.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：B11.You’vefailedtodowhatyou_____toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected参考答案：D12.Whenhe_______cancerandwasunabletowork,hisson_______thebusinessfromhim.A.camedown;tookoff

B.camedownwith;tookoverC.cameabout;tookin

D.cameupwith;tookup参考答案：B13.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he______workingonhisproject.A.hadstarted

B.hasstarted C.started

D.starts参考答案：C14.Wecan’talways_______thetraditionshandeddowntousfromthepast.A.grasp

B.replaceC.ruin

D.observe参考答案：D考查动词。A.grasp抓住；B.replace替代；C.ruin毁掉；D.observe遵守。句意：我们不能永远遵守过去传下来的习俗。故选D.15.Thefootballplayerhad

giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis_______secondtononeinthefootballfield.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：C略16.Theteachertoldustheotherdaythatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelled

B.istravellingC.travels

D.hadtravelled参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：前几天老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。根据句意可知，从句叙述的是一个客观存在的事实，应用一般现在时态。故C选项正确。17.Notearningenoughmoneythismonth,Ihadto(

)myexpenses.A.cutoff

B.cutinC.cutdown

D.cutacross参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.______16______.Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.___17___.Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.___18___.Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou._____19_____.Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspeedalotoftimemakingthem.____20____.Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A.That’seasy.B.Enjoyyourownclub!C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D.Whatareyouinterestin?E.Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.(即将来临)F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.参考答案：16.A

17.D

18.C

19.F

20.B试题分析：这是一篇关于在暑假，如何建立自己的俱乐部的文章。17.D考查上下文联系。根据Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.可知这里想说你对什么感兴趣？故选D。18.A考查上下文联系。根据Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingsasyou.故选A，那很容易。19.F考查上下文联系。根据下文Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.可知然后你要为你的俱乐部选个名字，选F。20.G考查上下文联系。根据Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.，可知这里想说用鲜亮的粗钢笔画一个特殊的图案，故选G。三、阅读理解19.Tobesure,onlychildrenexperiencedsomethingsdifferentlyfromthosewithsistersandbrothers.Manyfeelmorepressuretosucceed.Theyalsotendtolookonlytotheirparentsasrolemodelsintheabsenceofbrothersandsisters.InIndia,10-year-oldSavirajSankpalfoundedasupportgroupforthetinyminority(少数)ofonlychildren.Amongotherthings,thegroupdoesvolunteerworktofightagainstthefalseideathattheyarenotresponsible."Peoplethinkwe’retreatedtookindlyandruined,"saysSankpal,acomputerengineeringstudent."ButI'dliketoremindthemhowlonelyitcanget."Mostonlychildren,however,saytheywishforsistersorbrothersonlywhenitcomestocaringforaging,unhealthyparents.Britain'sDavidEmerson,co-authorofthebookTheOnlyChild,saysthatsuchapersonhastomakeallthedecisionsalone.Emersonknowsfromexperience.Afterhisfatherdied,hechosetomovehiselderlymotherfromtheirfamilyhome,whereshewasvulnerable(易受攻击的)tohousebreakers,toanewonewithmoresafety."Themovewasquitehardonher,andshemightfeelthatIpushedherintoit,"hesays,"Afterall,Iamleftwiththatresponsibility."Inthefuture,moreandmoreonlychildrenwillprobablyfacesimilarchoices.Withworkingmothersincreasing,manyfamiliesarefindingtheysimplydon'thavethetime,moneyorenergytohavemorethanonechild.Asonlychildrenbecomecommon,perhapstheworldwillrealizethatthechargemadeagainstthemisunfair.12.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsonlychildrenis

.A.Critical B.ObjectiveC.Hostile D.Unjust13.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatonlychildren'sparentsshould___________.A.foundasupportgroupfortheironlychildrenB.dovolunteerworktohelptheironlychildrenC.lettheironlychildrenmakeallthedecisionsaloneD.setgoodexamplesfortheironlychildren14.Emersondecidedtomovehiselderlymothertoanewhousebecausehe___________.A.istheonlyonewhocaresaboutherB.doesn'twanttoleaveheraloneC.wantstosharetheresponsibilitywithherD.isworriedabouthersafety15.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.onlychildrenareruinedandirresponsibleB.onlychildrenhavetofacemanychallengesC.mostonlychildrenwanttohavebrothersandsistersD.mostonlychildrensharetheirresponsibilitywiththeirparents参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.D

15.B本文是一篇社会生活类短文。独生子女的经历与有兄弟姐妹的人不一样，独生子女以自己的父母为学习榜样，他们中很多人在赡养父母时希望有兄弟姐妹。文章列举了独生子女在现实生活中面临的许多问题。【12题