上海玉华中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

上海玉华中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereare________thingsaboutcitylifeinthefuturewhicharenotcertain.A.plentyof B.aplentyof C.agreatdealof D.manya参考答案：A【详解】考查固定结构。句意：关于未来的城市生活，有很多事情是不确定的。plentyof大量，许多。其前不可加冠词，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，agreatdealof修饰不可数名词，manya修饰可数名词单数形式，均与题干不符，故排除B，C和D项，故选A。2.Hewas_____to_____histeamon.

A.cheerful;cheer

B.cheer;cheer

C.cheered;cheer

D.cheered;cheerful参考答案：A3.Weallknowthatasmileisusuallyasign______peoplefeelfriendlyandhappy.

A.when B.how C.that D.if参考答案：C试题分析：考查同位语从句和连词。句意：我们知道微笑是一个人感到愉悦的标志。但倘若我们不知道新人是谁怎么办呢。第一个空sign标志，后面带有定语从句，所以用that来引导。第个空根据语境选C项。4.Iwillleaveheramessage______hewillknowwhereweare.A,soas

B,sothat

C,inorder

D,for参考答案：B5.______you’vefailedthefirstmonthlytest,youshouldgetdowntoworkinghardforthemid-termexam.

A.Inthat

B.Asthough

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat参考答案：D6.Idon’tknowwhatherreactionis_______tobe,soIdon’tdaretotellhertheresult.A.likely

B.probable

C.possible

D.perhaps参考答案：A7.Lingling

herfathertogiveupsmoking,butshefailed.A.suggested

B.hoped

C.advised

D.persuaded参考答案：C8.Stateleadersjoinedthediscussionswiththecountry’spoliticaladvisorsyesterday,callingforeffortsto _______theglobalfinancialcrisis(危机).A.tryoutfor

B.stickwith

C.blowaway

D.pullthrough参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天，国家领导人们和政治顾问一起讨论，号召大家通过努力渡过全球经济危机。tryoutfor竞争，参加选拔；stickwith坚持（做……）；blowaway（使）吹掉，（使）印象深刻；pullthrough康复，恢复正常，渡过难关。由句意可知，D选项切题。9.—Haveyouheardthattherichbusinessmandonatedmuchmoneytoourschool?

—Yes.Withthemoney,anewgym______now.

A.isbuilt

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.hasbuilt参考答案：C10.IhearMary’s_____upwithherhusband,soshe’ssingleagain.A.came

B.mixed

C.split

D.kept参考答案：C11.---What’stheresultofthefootballmatch?---Listen!Thelatestnewsaboutit

.A.broadcast

B．willbroadcastC.isbeingbroadcast

D．hasbeenbroadcast参考答案：C12.Thestudentsaidtome,"Shehasmadeaclosestudyoftheproblem."

Thestudenttoldmethatshe__aclosestudyoftheproblem.

A.hasmake

B.havemade

C.hadmake

D.hadmade参考答案：D13.—Wasit______Eric’sfailinginthedrivingtestagain______madehimdepressedthismorning.—Yes,Ican’tagreemorewithyou.A.that;which

B.which;thatC.which;which

D.that;that参考答案：D考查主语从句和强调句型。上句：是Eric在驾校考试中的再次失败使他感到沮丧。下句：我完全同意。第一空是that引导的主语从句，陈述一个事实；第二空是强调句的that，强调句子的主语。故选D。【名师点睛】强调句的使用:１.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。２.用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词。如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.本题考查主语从句和强调句型。第一空是that引导的主语从句，陈述一个事实；第二空是强调句的that，强调句子的主语。故选D。14.WasitbecauseJackdidn’tfinishhishomework_________Mr.Smithgotangry?A.

why

B.that

C.where

D.who参考答案：B15.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewheretheSleepingBeautyCastleis?—______.A.It’slocatedonthatsmallislandB.It’soneofthebestancientbuildingsC.It’sprobablyoneofthemostfantasticbuildingsintheworld

D.It’sfamousforitsbeautifulroof参考答案：A16.The_______dogwaslastseen_______underanabandonedcar.

A.losing;laying

B.missed;lying

C.missing;lying

D.lost;laying参考答案：C17.Mr.Reed

made

up

his

mind

to

devote

all

he

had

to

______

some

schools

for

poor

children。A.

setup

B.

setting

up

C.

be

setting

up

D.

be

set

up

参考答案：B二、新的题型18.LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist,withworld-famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandtheMonaLisa.12．

Buthisnotebooks,filledwithhisstrangewriting,showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.13．

Ifhispioneeringworkonanatomy(解剖学)isalsotakenintoconsideration,itisnothardtoseewhyLeonardoisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestgeniuses(天才)ofalltime.Bornin1452toaFlorentinelawyerandalocalvillagegirl,Leonardowasgivenonlyaverybasiceducation.AftertenyearsintheworkshopoftheartistVerrocchio,hebegantoworkforhimself.Theworkhedidshowsanunbelievablecombinationoftechnicalskillandverycarefulobservation.14．Attheageofthirty,helefthishometownandmovedtoMilan,wherehespentseventeenyearsworkingfortheDukeofMilan.15．

Infact,hispaintingwasincreasinglyinfluencedbyhisinterestinmathematics.Duringthisperiod,hepaintedTheLastSupperanddevelopedhisideasforchemicalweapons(化学武器).In1506hereturnedtoMilanandbecameincreasinglyinterestedinscience.16．

Healsostudiedmanyotheranimals,comparingtheirbodiestothehumanbody.Fromthenon,Leonardospenttherestofhislifemainlyonhisscientificstudies.A．Beforelong,hereturnedtohispainting.B．Ofcourse,hisplaceinarthistoryiscertain.C．Italsoshowshisgreatinterestintechnology.D．Thenotebooksarefullofdrawingsforallkindsofinventions.E.Hebegantostudyhumanbodiesandthemovementoftheblood.F.Herehecontinuedtocombinehisscientificworkwithhispainting.G.Itwasagoodchancetomakesomemoneywithhisnewinventions.参考答案：12．

B

13．

D

14．

C

15．

F

16．

E

这是一篇人物传记。叙述了达芬奇虽然是伟大的艺术家，但同时对科学研究感兴趣，这对他的艺术创作也有影响。12．由“LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist,withworld-famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandtheMonaLisa.”可知，小题1要对前文进行总结，来肯定他在艺术史上的地位。故B选项切题。13．由“Buthisnotebooks,filledwithhisstrangewriting,showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.”可知，小题2要说明笔记本上的内容是什么。故D选项切题。14．由“Theworkhedidshowsanunbelievablecombinationoftechnicalskillandverycarefulobservation.”可知，小题3要展示出他对其他方面得兴趣。故C选项切题。15．由“Infact,hispaintingwasincreasinglyinfluencedbyhisinterestinmathematics.”可知，小题4要说他继续把他的科学工作和他的绘画结合起来。故F选切题。16．由“Healsostudiedmanyotheranimals,comparingtheirbodiestothehumanbody.”可知，小题5要同后一句一样说明达芬奇研究的内容。故E选项切题。

三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime.Peoplewithhobbiesmaykeeppets，buildmodelships，watchbirds，huntanimals，climbmountains，growflowers，fish，ski，skateandswim.Theyalsopaintpictures，attendconcertsandplays，andperformonmusicalinstruments.Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterfliesandfromshellstostamps.Peoplestarthobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment，friendship，knowledge，andrelaxation.Sometimestheycanmakemoney.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafterperiodsofhardwork，andofferinterestingactivitiestopersonswhohaveretired(退休).Anyone，richorpoor，oldoryoung，sickorwell，canfollowasatisfyinghobby.Hobbiescanhelpaperson'smentalandphysicalhealth.Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesarevaluableinhelpingpatientsrecoverfromphysicalormentalillness.Hobbiesgivebedridden(长期卧床的)orwheel-chairpatientssomethingtodo，andprovideintereststhatkeepthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Manyhospitalstreatpatientsbyhavingthemstartinterestinghobbies．Inearlytimes，mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersonswhohadsparetimedidenjoyhobbies.TheancientEgyptiansplayedgameswithballsmadeofwood，pottery(陶器)．Peopletodayhavemoretimethaneverbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavemadethemspendlesstimeontheirjobs.Hobbiesprovideadifferentlifeforworkerswhodothesameunchangingthingalldaylong.Morepeopleareretiringthaneverbefore，andatanearlierage.Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirnewlyfoundfreetime.SirWilliamOsier，afamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying，“Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby”．46．WhichofthefollowingisRIGH