江苏省高邮市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）

高邮市20182019学年度第二学期期中检测试题高二英语本卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Forwhichsubjectdoesthewomanfeelfullyprepared?A.English. B.Math. C.Physics.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M:Emily,doyouthinkyou’repreparedfortheingmidtermexamination?W:Oh,Ithinkso,exceptformathsandphysics.Youknowit’sjustimpossibleformetodoaswellinthemasinEnglish.2.WhoisusingTom’snotesnow?A.Linda. B.Paul. C.Ivan.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W:HaveyoureturnedthenotestoTom,Ivan?Lindadidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.ShewantstoborrowTom’snotes.M:No.PaultookthemassoonasIfinishedwiththem.3.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotomorrow?A.Cleanthegarage. B.Tidytheyard. C.Dosomeshopping.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W:Let’ssee—tidythegarageandcleanuptheyard.M:Hmm.Thenewspapersaysit’llbesunnytoday,probableheavyraintomorrow.Well,thatmakesiteasy.Weworkoutsidetodayandinsidetomorrow.Wecangotothesupermarketthisafternoon.4.Whatsportdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Basketball B.Volleyball C.Tennis【答案】C【解析】【详解】W:Whatdoyouthinkofthenewgym?M:Onethingthatisniceisthattheyhaveanactualgymfloor,likeabasketballgym,soyoucanplaybasketball.Theyhavevolleyballhallsandtenniscourts.W:Oh,that’sgood.Ilovetennisactually.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aprofessor. B.Areport. C.Ananimal.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W:Hi,ProfessorGordon.Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmyreportaboutwildlife.M:Haveyoudecidedhowtoorganizeit?W:Yes,Professor.I’mgoingtofocusonthecatfamily.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howmanyawardsdidthemanhavetoplete?A.Two B.Three C.Four7.Whatisnotarequirementforthegoldaward?A.DoingmunityserviceB.PlayingasportC.Showingdrivingskills【答案】6.B7.C【解析】W:Hey,Ian,haveyouevermetanyonefamous?M:Ah,yes,Ihave.ImettheDukeofEdinburgh.W:Howdidthathappen?M:Well,itwasbecauseIreceivedanaward.TheawardwascalledtheDukeofEdinburghAward,andIpletedthebronzeaward,thesilveraward,andthegoldaward,andifyoupleteallthree,thenyoucangothere.W:Theawardisforwhatkindofjob?M:Now,forthegoldawardyouhadtodomunityservice,andIvisitedanoldman.IhadtodoasportandIplayedbadminton.YoucandoaskillandIdiddriving,butthisisnotnecessary.【6题详解】此为听力题，解析略【7题详解】此为听力题，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatcolorwasthehallbefore?A.Silver. B.Grey. C.White.9.Whichplacewillbefinishedsoon?A.Theticketoffice. B.Thesnackbar. C.Thebookstore.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】M:Now,thetheatreisreopeningsoonafteritstwoandahalfyearredevelopmentprogram,isn’tit?W:That’sright,andtherehasbeenalotofremodelingwork.Firstly,peoplewillseewhentheyeintothehallthatithasbeenrepaintedinpuresilverandgreyinsteadofwhite.M:Whatabouttheticketoffice?W:Well,theticketofficehasbeenredesignedwithanewdecoratedentrancefromthebothsidesofthetheatre.Thesnackbarclosetotheticketofficewillselltourguidebooks.Itshouldbefinishedbynextweek.Mostofall,wehopetowelemorecustomersanddevelopnewactorsandactressestoimprovelocaltheatre.【8题详解】此为听力题，解析略【9题详解】此为听力题，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdidthemanfinddisappointingaboutthefirstcar?A.Itssize. B.Itscost. C.Itscolor.11.HowmuchdidtheMazdasportscarcost?A.$6,000. B.$8,000. C.$9,000.12.Whatkindofcardoesthemanlikebest?A.Ford. B.Mazda. C.Honda.【答案】10.C11.C12.B【解析】W:Henry,Iheardyou’replanningtobuyausedcar.M:Yes.ActuallyIwenttolookatsomeusedcarsthisafternoon.W:Whatcarsdidyoulookat?M:FirstIwasshownaHonda.Itwassmallandinperfectcondition.Itcost9,000dollars.ButIdidn’tlikethecolorbecauseitwasred.W:Howaboutthesecondcaryousaw?M:ItwasaFord.Itwasafinecar,too.Anditcostjust6,000dollars.Butitdidn’thaveairconditioning.Icouldn’timaginedrivingacarwithoutairconditioning.W:Sowhataboutthethirdcaryouwereshown?M:ItwasaMazdasportscar.ItcostasmuchastheHondaanditwasalsoingoodcondition.W:Didyoulikeit?M:Yes.Itookitoutforatestdrive.ButIdidn’tbuyitbecauseLisadidn’twantasportscar.【10题详解】此为听力题，解析略【11题详解】此为听力题，解析略【12题详解】此为听力题，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Howlongdoeseachclasslast?A.Foronehour. B.Fortwohours. C.Forthreehours.14.Whenwillthefirstartprogramstart?A.OnDecember18. B.OnDecember23. C.OnDecember24.15.Whatmaterialwillbeusedinthefirstartprogram?A.Cloth. B.Clay. C.Paper.16.Whatisthetopicofthesecondartprogram?A.Forest B.Ships. C.Buildings.【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.A【解析】M:Goodafternoon.ChildrenCentre.W:Hello.I’minterestedintheArtandBuildingworkshops.I’dliketoknowmoreinformation.M:Um,firstofall,weruntheclasseveryFridaybetween1:00pmand3:00pm.W:And,whatagesaretheclassesavailableto?M:Well,childrenagedfivetosevenarefine.W:Doyoualsoofferartprograms?M:Sure.Iwillgiveyouinformationaboutthenexttwoartworkshops.OnDecemberthe18ththere’sawarshipbuildingworkshop.W:Oh,thatsoundsgreat!M:Wewillbeusingclay,sojustmakesurethechildiswearingsuitableclothing.W:Iknow,so,whatistheotheronethen?M:Well,there’sgoingtobeaforesttopic.Thisiswherekidsmakesceneswithtrees,rocksandsoon.W:Oh,isthatsafe?M:Yesitis,don’tworry.They’lljustbeusingdifferentkindsofpaper.W:Lovely!【13题详解】此为听力题，解析略【14题详解】此为听力题，解析略【15题详解】此为听力题，解析略【16题详解】此为听力题，解析略听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhattimewillBattleoftheBandsstartplaying?A.At7 B.at8 C.At918.WhattypeofmusicwillbeplayedonTuesday?A.Classicalmusic. B.Jazzmusic C.Countrymusic19.WhencanpeoplemeetsomelocalDJs?A.OnWednesday B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday20.WhatactivitywillbeheldonSaturday?A.UnpluggedNight B.RaveNight C.OpenmicroNight【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.C【解析】Hello.ThankyouforcallingtheLocalLiveHouse.Hereisourweeklymusiclineup.MondaynightisBattleoftheBands.Localbandseandplay.Admissionisfivedollarsanddoorsopenatseven.TuesdaynightisJazzNight.Eachweekanewjazzbandplaysforaonehourset.Mostjazzbandsefromoutoftown.Admissionistendollars,butitincludesonefreedrink.Doorsopenateight.WednesdaynightisCountryWesternNight.ThelocalbandCryingCowboysplaythelatesthitsatnine.Allwomenreceivea50%discountonthesixteendollaradmissioncharge.OnThursdaywehaveourUnpluggedNight.Localartistseandplaytheirclassicalinstruments.Doorsopenatseven.Admissionisfivedollars.FridayisRaveNight.LocalDJsandHipHopartistsplaytheirlatestbeatsatten.Admissioniselevendollars.Lastly,SaturdayisourOpenmicronightwhereanyonecantakethestageandshowofftheirtalent.Admissionisfreeforall.Doorsopenatsix.That’sourlineupforthisweekandmostweeks.Hopefullythereissomethingforyou.【17题详解】此为听力题，解析略【18题详解】此为听力题，解析略【19题详解】此为听力题，解析略【20题详解】此为听力题，解析略第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.LisawasangrywithJoebecauseshecouldn’t_____hisdisrespecttothekindmanwhohadhelpedthemout.A.violate B.allocate C.relate D.tolerate【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lisa对Joe很生气，因为她无法忍受他不尊重那个帮助他们走出困境的善良的男人。A.violate违反；侵犯；B.allocate分配；C.relate与….联系；D.tolerate忍受。根据句意，D项切题，故选D项。22.Itissaidthattherearetenforeignstudentsinourschool.OneisfromAmerica,_______isfromAustraliaandall______studentsarefromEngland.A.another;theothers B.one;another C.another;theother D.one;other’s【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：据说我们学校有十个外国学生。一个来自美国，还有一个来自澳大利亚，剩下的所有（外国）学生都来自英国。根据句意，第一个空格处想表达的是另一个学生，泛指复数中的“另一个”用another。而指复数中“其余的”，泛指用other，特指用theother,这里是特指学校里这十个外国学生中其余的，所以要用theother。综合选C。【点睛】other,theother,another,others和theothers的用法很多同学分不清楚，以下为这些词的用法。Theother特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词，比如本题中是特指十个外国学生中的另一部分，故用theother。other泛指复数中其余的部分。another泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词,比如本题中根据句意，一个来自美国，另一个来自澳大利亚，故用another。23.Themostexcitingthingforhimwas____hefinallysucceededin____seemedtobethemostdifficultexamtohim.A.that;what B.that;whichC.what;that D.what;which【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：最令他感到兴奋的是，他最终在看起来对于他来说最难的考试中成功了。第一个空位于be动词后，考查了表语从句，关系词只起连接作用；第二个空位于介词后是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”，用what引导。故选A。24.Loudmusiccandoharmtoourears,sowhenlisteningtoaplayer,youshouldn’t____toohigh.A.moveitup B.turnitup C.putitup D.makeitup【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查词组辨析。moveup上涨；turnup开大，调高（收音机等）；putup举起；延迟；makeup编造。句意：声音大的音乐会伤害我们的耳朵，所以用播放器（听音乐）时，你不应该把它的声音调得过高。根据句意，本句要表达的是不要把播放器的声音调得太高，B项切题，故选B。25.There,______MrsSmith,showingherpupilshowtoputalogoontothenewtorch.A.wasonaplatformstanding B.wasstandingonaplatformC.onaplatformwasstanding D.standingontheplatformwas【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查表语前置倒装结构。句意：在那里，史密斯夫人正站在讲台上教她的学生们如何把一个标志贴在新的火炬上。分析句子可知MrsSmith为主语放在谓语动词后，说明这是一个倒装句。正常语序应该为MrsSmithwasstandingontheplatform.表语前置时引起倒装，这句的表语部分为standingontheplatform，所以倒装后句子变成standingontheplatformwasMrsSmith,故选D项。【点睛】表语前置引起倒装，后面句子为全部倒装。如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装。比如本题句子的正常语序为为There,MrsSmithwasstandingontheplatform，showingherpupilshowtoputalogoontothenewtorch..表语前置时后面句子全部倒装，这句的表语部分为standingontheplatform，谓语是was，所以倒装后句子变成There,standingontheplatformwasMrsSmith,showingherpupilshowtoputalogoontothenewtorch.故选D项。26.ManycollegestudentsarewillingtoworkinWesternChinaaftergraduation______,poorandbackwardasitis,moreopportunitiesofemploymentareavailable.A.when B.where C.that D.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多大学生毕业后愿意到中国西部工作，尽管那里贫穷落后，但有更多的就业机会。分析可知空格处引导定语从句，先行词为WesternChina，指地点，引导词在句中做状语，故用where引导这个定语从句，选B项。【点睛】确定定语从句关系词有两个要点，一是确定定语从句的先行词，二是分析引导词在从句中所做的成分，根据这两点判断关系词。比如本题，分析可知空格处引导定语从句，先行词为WesternChina，指地点，引导词在句中作状语，故用where引导这个定语从句。27.—Inthelastfewmonths,Kenny_____morethan1,000dollarsforbreakingtrafficrules.—Nosurprise.Heisalwaysbeingcareless.A.wouldbefined B.hadbeenfined C.hasbeenfined D.willbefined【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——在过去的几个月里，肯尼已经因为违反交通规则被罚1000多美元。——不奇怪，他一向很粗心。inthelastfewmonths意为“过去的几个月来”，时间是从过去一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时，主语与fine是被动关系，故选C项。28.ThesnowstormsweepingacrossCaliforniadelayedmyflight,otherwiseI_____inHawaiisunbathingonthebeachnow.A.wouldbe B.couldhavebeen C.willbe D.mighthavebeen【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：席卷加利福尼亚的暴风雪延误了我的航班，否则我现在会在夏威夷的海滩上晒太阳。根据句意，“我”现在不可能在夏威夷(因为航班延误了)，“我”所说的（我现在会在夏威夷晒太阳）与事实相反，所以要用虚拟语气，根据now可知这是对现在的虚拟，所以主句要用情态动词+do的结构，故选A。【点睛】本题中的otherwise是含蓄虚拟语气的一个标志，意为“否则；不然”，用在虚拟语气中相当于一个虚拟条件句。假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是暗含在上下文中。比如本句中，根据上文可知，“我”现在不可能夏威夷(因为航班延误了)，所以要用虚拟语气。29.Previousproblemsorbadexperienceswithtesttakingcanbeaninvitation_____aworseperformanceinthenexttest.A.with B.in C.beyond D.to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：以前的问题或糟糕的考试经历可能会导致下一次考试的表现更差。invitationto意为“招致”，故选D。30.—Whoisitupto_____whentheceremonywillbestarted?—Theheadmaster,ofcourse.A.decideon B.decidingon C.todecideon D.todecidingon【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：——由谁决定典礼什么时候开始？——当然是校长。beuptosbtodosth为固定搭配，意为“由……决定做某事”。正常语序为Itisuptowhotodecideonwhentheceremonywillbestarted.本句对who提问将who提前了，所以变成疑问句语序Whoisituptotodecideonwhentheceremonywillbestarted?故选C项。【点睛】注意beuptosbtodosth.“由……决定做某事”，这个固定搭配中有两个to，第一个to属于beupto这个短语，第二个to属于不定式。考生在做题的时候不能省略其中一个to，比如本题的答案应该是todecideon而不是decideon。31.Ididn’texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommylastSunday’sbirthdayparty.AsfarasIknow,he______toseehisparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.A.goes B.wentC.hasgone D.hadgone【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据句中的时间状语onSundays可知是每个周日，说明是经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时。句意：——我没有预料到约翰会不参加我上个周日的生日聚会。——据我所知，他星期天都会去乡下看望他的父母。故A正确。考点：考查时态32._______thesecretofnature,theyoungscientisthaslittletimeforentertainment.A.Devotedtobringout B.DevotedhimselftobringingoutC.Devotedtobringingout D.Devotingtobringout【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查分词做状语和词组：句意：致力于揭示自然的秘密，年轻的科学家没有时间娱乐。“致力于”可以是bedevotedtodoing，或devoteoneselftodoing，所以要么用Devotedtobringingout要么用Devotinghimselftobringingout，选C。考点：考查分词做状语点评：当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。33._______manyofustodaytakethetelevisionforgranted,it’sactuallyoneofthegreatestinventionofthe20thcentury.A.If B.Unless C.While D.Since【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管今天我们许多人认为电视是理所当然的，但它实际上是20世纪最伟大的发明之一。A.If如果；B.Unless除非；C.While尽管；然而；D.Since因为。根据句意，C项切题，故选C项。【点睛】注意英文中经常有一词多义的现象比如本题中的while常用做连词，引导时间状语从句。但实际上它还有“尽管”的意思，如果考生不知道这个，就会做错。类似的词还有as，as可以引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，也可以引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”，也介词，意为“作为”。因此考生在平时学习中要注意多积累。34.Myuncleisa(n)_____man.Ifhepromisestodosomething,heissuretodoit.A.modest B.reliable C.aggressive D.punctual【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的叔叔是一个可信赖的人。如果他承诺做某事，他一定会做。A.modest谦虚的；B.reliable可信赖的，可靠的；C.aggressive好斗的；D.punctual守时的。根据Ifhepromisestodosomething,heissuretodoit.可知叔叔如果承诺做某事，他一定会做。说明他是可信赖的，选B项。35.—Heisaveryhardworkingstudent.—________.AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.A.Youcansaythatagain B.Absolutelynot C.Heavenknows. D.Notexactly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际和习惯表达。句意：——他是一个非常用功的学生。——你说得对。据我所知，他经常挑灯夜战。A.Youcansaythatagain你说得对；B.Absolutelynot绝不；C.Heavenknows.谁也不知道（天知道）；D.Notexactly也不尽然。根据AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.可知，回答的人知道他们谈论的人经常挑战夜战，说明他很同意“他是一个勤奋的人”的说法，故选A。第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasMarch15,2012.Mytwobrotherswereoutinthedrivewayshootingaroundwhentheysuddenlyscreamed,“Thesky!Thesky!It'sgreen!”Mydad___36___turnedontheTVnews.TherewasatornadoheadingtowardsDexter.Iquicklyranupthestairsandseizedmymost___37___itemsthatIfeltIneeded.Mymomwaspilingclothingupinthebasementtomakeafort(堡垒)to___38___us.Mydadwasstillupstairswatchingthenews.Heusuallyneveresdownwhenthere’sabad___39___.Asmyearsheardaloud“pop”,Ilookeduptoseemydad___40___fullspeeddownintothebasementswiftly___41___thedoorbehindhimtojoinus.IforabriefmomentthoughtthatIwasgoingto___42___.Whenthetornadowasgoingbyitsoundedlikeaheavytrainwastearingthroughour___43___.Everythingstartedtosettle.Mydadmadehiswaybackupthestairstoseewhatthedamagewas.Theceiling(天花板)hadfallendown.EverywhereI___44___allIcouldseewaspuredestruction.InthatmomentIfelt_____45_____,Ihadnoideawhattodo,andIdidn’tknowwhatwashappeningorwhatthesituationwas.AllIcouldthinkaboutwasthatmyhomewas_____46_____goingtobethesameagain.Thiswastheeventthatcausedmyfamilytohavea(n)_____47_____onhowluckyweweretobealiveandtogether.Althoughthetornadowasn’tonethatwasthatdeadlywefeltextremely_____48_____tobealive.Thismomentwasascaryandlifechangingsituation,somethingthatIneverthoughtIwouldhavetoexperience.ItjustmademethinkhowIshouldbe_____49_____foreverythingthatIamabletohavebecauseyouneverknowwhat_____50_____canthrowatyou,especiallywhenyouleastexpectit.36.A.immediately B.secretly C.recently D.strangely37.A.harmless B.attractive C.precious D.familiar38.A.persuade B.protect C.please D.prevent39.A.fire B.earthquake C.storm D.drought40.A.ing B.driving C.falling D.flying41.A.hitting B.closing C.painting D.touching42.A.begin B.return C.escape D.die43.A.office B.house C.hospital D.library44.A.traveled B.remembered C.looked D.hated45.A.awkward B.defeated C.interested D.amazed46.A.never B.ever C.still D.just47.A.realization B.conclusion C.imagination D.suggestion48.A.lonely B.calm C.brave D.lucky49.A.grateful B.regretful C.curious D.generous50.A.dream B.passion C.work D.life【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.C40.A41.B42.D43.B44.C45.B46.A47.A48.D49.A50.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和他的家人经历了一场可怕的龙卷风，龙卷风将他们的家毁了，但作者从中领悟到他们能够活下来是多么幸运。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.immediately立即；B.secretly秘密地；C.recently最近；D.strangely奇怪地。根据前文Mytwobrotherswereoutinthedrivewayshootingaroundwhentheysuddenlyscreamed,“Thesky!Thesky!It'sgreen!”可知，作者的两个兄弟在大喊“天空！天空是绿色的！”，天空是绿色的是很奇怪的，所以作者的爸爸立即（immediately）打开电视新闻。故选A项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.harmless无害的；B.attractive吸引人的；C.precious珍贵的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据TherewasatornadoheadingtowardsDexter.可知，有龙卷风要来了，所以作者迅速跑上楼梯，拿他认为他需要的最珍贵的东西。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.persuade说服；B.protect保护；C.please使高兴；D.prevent防止。我妈妈把衣服堆放在地下室做成一个堡垒来保护我们，故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.fire大火；B.earthquake地震；C.storm暴风雨；D.drought干旱。根据前文TherewasatornadoheadingtowardsDexter.可知，来的是龙卷风，龙卷风会带来暴风雨。在有暴风雨的时候作者的爸爸从来不去（地下室），C项切题，故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.ing来；B.driving开车；C.falling落下；D.flying飞。根据前文Heusuallyneveresdown可知，作者的爸爸以前不下来，但是这次他下来（地下室）了。A项与down搭配呼应前文中的edown，故选A项。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hitting击打；B.closing关闭；C.painting画画；D.touching触动。作者听见“砰”的一声，抬头看见他的爸爸正全速冲下来进了地下室，关上了他身后的门加入了作者他们。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.begin开始；B.return返还；C.escape逃跑；D.die死。根据后文可知，这次龙卷风很大，所以这里作者有那么一瞬间觉得他要死了。D项切题，故选D项。43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.office办公室；B.house房子；C.hospital医院；D.library图书馆。根据前文可知，作者他们躲在自家房子的地下室。当那个龙卷风来袭的时候，听起来好像一辆重型火车正在撕裂他们的房子。故选B项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.traveled旅行；B.remembered记住；C.looked看；D.hated讨厌。作者所能看到的每一处地方都是完全被破坏了（即都损坏了）。故选C项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.awkward尴尬的；B.defeated被打败的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.amazed惊讶的。在那一刻，作者感到被打败了，他不知道该做什么，不知道发生了什么，也不知道当时的情况。B项切题，故选B项。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.never从不；B.ever曾经；C.still仍然；D.just仅仅；刚刚。作者满脑子想的都是自己的家似乎永远变不会原来的样子了。故选A项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.realization实现；领悟；B.conclusion结论；C.imagination想象；D.suggestion建议。这件事使作者一家意识到他们能活着是多么幸运。A项切题。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.lonely孤独的；B.calm冷静的；C.brave勇敢的；D.lucky幸运的。根据前文Thiswastheeventthatcausedmyfamilytohavea(n)realizationonhowluckyweweretobealiveandtogether.可知，作者一家觉得他们能活下来幸运，所以虽然这次龙卷风并没有那么致命，但他们仍然觉得活着是非常幸运的。故选D项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.grateful感激的；B.regretful后悔的；C.curious好奇的；D.generous大方的，慷慨的。这次经历让作者想到他应该感激他所能拥有的一切，故选A项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.dream梦想；B.passion热情；C.work工作；D.life人生。根据前文Thismomentwasascaryandlifechangingsituation可知，这个经历对于作者来说是改变人生的一刻，他因此感悟到“你永远不知道人生会给你带来什么，尤其是在你最不期待的时候。”故选D项。【点睛】完形填空题做题技巧之一就是利用复现信息解题。语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。比如第5小题，联系上文Heusuallyneveresdown发现A项与down搭配呼上文中的edown，原词复现，选A项。第三部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)根据黑布林文本阅读，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。51.WhatistherelationshipbetweenDrJekyllandMrUtterson?A.Distantrelatives B.Clientandlawyer C.Doctorandpatient D.Masterandservant52.DrLanyonstoppedallcontactwithDrJekyllbecause___________A.hedisapprovedofJekyll’swillB.hewasjealousofthesuccessofJekyll’sexperimentsC.hewasshockedwhenherealizedthatHydewasapartofJekyllD.hehadanargumentwithJekyllaboutscientificbeliefs53.Judgingfromthelookandvoice,HydeisconsideredallofthefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.mysterious B.mischievous C.unfriendly D.unpleasant54.WhatkindofstoryisTheStrangeCaseofDoctorJekyllandMrHyde?A.Romance B.Adventure C.War D.Mystery55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthethemetothestory?A.Thereflectionofpersonalbehavior B.TheimportanceofreputationC.Thedualityofhumannature D.Thebattleofgoodagainstevil【答案】51.B52.C53.B54.D55.A【解析】本文是一篇文学作品——《化身博士》，讲述亨利·杰基尔医生喝了一种试验用的药剂，在晚上化身成邪恶的海德先生四处作恶，他终日徘徊在善恶之间，其内心属灵的内疚和犯罪的快感不断冲突，令他饱受折磨。【51题详解】细节理解题。文中第一句话就告诉读者MrUtterson是一个律师，文中DrJekll将遗嘱给了MrUtterson,说明DrJekll是MrUtterson的顾客，故选B项。【52题详解】细节理解题。文中DrLanyon死前给MrUtterson写了一份信，告诉MrUtterson他亲眼看见DrJkeyll喝下了药成为了那个恶人Hyde,这让他很恐惧和震惊。他意识到恶人Hyde是DrJkeyll的一部分，于是不再联系DrJkeyll，故选C项。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据文中的人对Hyde的描述“He'sshort，buthasastrong，heavybody．There'ssomethingwrongwithhisappearance，somethinguglyandunpleasing—no，somethinghateful．Idislikedhimatonce”可知Hyde长得很怪，个子又矮，身体粗壮，他的相貌哪儿有点不对劲，让人感到丑陋，不舒服——不，是让人憎恶的那种。可以用unfriendly和unpleasant来形容，排除C和D项。根据原文中的Therewerenophotographsofthewantedmanandnotwopeoplecouldagreeabouthisappearance．可知没有通缉犯（Hyde）的照片，能描述他外貌的人，说法又都不一样。这说明Hyde是个很神秘的（mysterious）的人，排除A项。综上所述，A项mysterious,C项unfriendly和D项unpleasant都可以用来形容Hyde,文中并没有体现Hyde是mischievous（调皮的）故选B项。【54题详解】推理判断题。本文中的主人公一直在遇到各种事情，本文的谜题Hyde是谁，DrJkeyll为什么有很奇怪的行为，DrLanyon为什么和多年的老朋友DrJkelly断交等等直到最后才被解开，由此可以判断这是一篇悬疑小说，故选D项。【55题详解】主旨大意题。文中DrJkelly为了维护自己的荣誉，才变成Hyde做恶事，而DrJkelly仍是一个受人尊敬的医生，这体现了名誉的重要性。DrJerkly在晚上化身成邪恶的海德先生四处作恶，他终日徘徊在善恶之间，其内心的内疚和犯罪的快感不断冲突，令他饱受折磨。这反应了人的两面性，也是善恶的对抗，排除C项和D项。文中并没有体现对个人行为的反思这一主题，故选A项。第二节请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)ASCOTTISHDANCINGIT'SFUNIT'SGOODEXERCISE＊Wehaveclassesfordancersofallabilities.＊Previousexperienceisnotessential.＊Allyouneedtobringisapairofsoftshoesandenthusiasm.＊Classesareheldinanumberofplacesandatdifferenttimes.＊Weguaranteeyouawarmwele.THERENAISSANCESINGERNewsingersareinvitedtojoinourchoir,formedin1993,toperformawidevarietyofmusicinCambridge.WemeeteveryWednesdayeveningfrom7.30—9.30pm,andthistermwearerehearsingforaspecialconcertwithaudienceparticipationonSaturday1stDecember.Anabilitytosightreadandpreviousexperienceinchoralsingingisdesirable,althoughnotessential.DRAWINGWITHCOLOURAnintensiveworkshopforbeginners.Saturday13thandSunday14thOctoberThisunusualworkshopoffersinstructionineffectivewaystodrawincolour.Activitieswillincludestudyoflightandshadeandwaystoexpressmoodandemotionincolour.Thesmallclass(12students)assuresmaximumattentionforeachstudent.Professionalqualitymaterialsareincludedinthefeeof￡95.WORLDCULTUREDAYBrazilianStreetPercussion(打击乐)Sambapercussionworkshop.Liftyourspiritswiththetasteofcarnival!Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryou’reexperiencedmusicianorapletebeginner,you’llbecreatingplexamazingrhythmsinnotime.AfricanStorytellingThemagicalAfricanstorytellingtraditionofnarration,poetryandproverbs(mainlyfromGhanaandNigeria).Aneventforallthefamily.56.Whichactivitypromisesrapidprogress?A.SCOTTISHDANCING B.THERENAISSANCESINGERC.DRAWINGWITHCOLOUR D.WORLDCULTUREDAY57.IfyougototheactivityDRAWINGWITHCOLOUR,________.A.individualguidancewillbeprovided B.youwillgetmaterialsfreeofchargeC.somerelevantskillswillberequired D.itwillhelpputyouinagoodmood【答案】56.D57.A【解析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了四项学习课程，分别是舞蹈，唱歌，画画和音乐方面。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据WORLDCULTUREDAY部分中Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryou’reexperiencedmusicianorapletebeginner,you’llbecreatingplexamazingrhythmsinnotime.可知，WORLDCULTUREDAY项目承诺不管你是一个经验丰富的音乐家还是一个完全的初学者，你都可以在短时间内创造出复杂而惊人的节奏，也就是能在短时间内获得快速进步，故选D项。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据Professionalqualitymaterialsareincludedinthefeeof￡95.可知，材料的费用包含在学费里，不是免费的，故排除B项；根据Anintensiveworkshopforbeginners可知，这个课程是为初学者准备的，不需要相关技能，排除C项；D项在这个课程中没有提及，排除D项。根据这段第一句offerinstruction以及后面Thesmallclass(12students)assuresmaximumattentionforeachstudent可知，DRAWINGWITHCOLOUR课程实行小班教学(12名学生)确保每个学生都能得到最大程度的关注，这说明会有个人的指导，故选A项。BKerala,India,hasplacedataxonhamburgers,pizzaandotherfastfood.The14.5percenttaxwillbeaddedtofoodsatrestaurantssuchasMcDonald’s,PizzaHutandBurgerKing.Thetaxisbeingcalleda“fattax”becauseitaddscosttofoodsconsideredhighinfatandcalories.ItisthefirstfastfoodtaxenactedinIndia,whereobesitylevelsarerisinginthegrowingmiddleclass.Kerala’sFinanceMinisterThomasIsaacsuggestedthetaxafterlearningofsimilarmeasuresinothercountries.Hehopesitwillgetpeopletochoosetoeathealthyfood,whichhesaidis“goingoutoffashion.”Dr.AnoopMisraatNewDelhi’sFortisHospitalstronglysupportsthe“fattax”asawaytoreducethenumberofdiabetescasesinyoungpeople.AgovernmentfinanceofficialincentralGujaratsaysthatthestateisconsideringasimilar14.5percenttax.“Thisideacanalsobeadoptedinthestate,aswealsohavehighconsumptionofjunkandunhealthyfood,”theofficialsaid.Criticsofthetaxsayitprobablywillnotstoppeoplefrombuyingfastfood.ITengineerGauravSinghwantsthegovernmenttofocusoneducationandawarenessinsteadoftaxingfastfood.“TheonefoodthatiseatenwidelyinKeralaisthe‘paratha’,whichisbasicallyhighinfat,highinrefined(精制的)flour,anditischeap.Itcan'tbetaxedbecauseitishighlyunorganized.”Somedoctorsandhealthexpertssaythetaxshouldalsoincludeothersnackfoodsandsugarydrinkssoldacrossthecountry.OnefastfoodcustomerInNewDehli,VijayDeolibelievesthegovernmentshoulddealwithmoreimportantissues.“Firstyouhavetoclearuptheair,thewater,etc.Thisisasmallthing.”Otherssaythegovernmentshoulddomoretobringattentiontofastfoodandobesityratherthanchangingpeople'schoices.Manyhealthexpertsagreethatbringingattentiontotheissueisimportant.ButDr.Misrathinkseducationalonedoesnotwork.Heparedthetaxtoalawpassedseveralyearsagothatgotpeopletowearseatbeltstoavoidpayingafine.“Lawscanchangepeople’shabits.”58.WhydidThomasIsaacintroducethe“fattax”?A.Tofollowthelatesttrendinothercountries.B.Topreventyoungpeoplefromgettingdiabetes.C.Toencouragepeopletochangetheireatinghabits.D.Tocontrolthedevelopmentoffastfoodrestaurants.59.What’sVijayDeoli’sattitudetowardsthe“fattax”?A.Worried B.Opposed C.Surprised D.Suspicious60.Theexampleofwearingseatbeltsinthelastparagraphisusedtoshowtheeffectof________.A.education B.regulations C.people’schoices D.people’sawareness【答案】58.C59.B60.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。印度的喀拉拉邦对快餐征收“脂肪税”，对于对快餐征收“脂肪税”，人们的看法各不相同。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Kerala’sFinanceMinisterThomasIsaac…Hehopesitwillgetpeopletochoosetoeathealthyfood,whichhesaidis“goingoutoffashion.”可知，ThomasIsaac建议征收“脂肪税”。他希望这能让人们选择吃健康的食物。让人们选择健康的食物也就是改变他们的饮食习惯，故选C项。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据第九段中OnefastfoodcustomerInNewDehli,VijayDeolibelievesthegovernmentshoulddealwithmoreimportantissues.“Firstyouhavetoclearuptheair,thewater,etc.Thisisasmallthing.”可知，VijayDeoli认为政府应该处理更重要的问题。比如净化空气、水等。这（征收脂肪税）是一件小事。这说明他对征收“脂肪税”持反对意见。故选B项。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Heparedthetaxtoalawpassedseveralyearsagothatgotpeopletowearseatbeltstoavoidpayingafine.“Lawscanchangepeople’shabits.”可知，Dr.Misra把征收“脂肪税”比作几年前通过的一项法律，该法律要求人们系好安