辽宁省大连海湾高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第一次质量检测试题

辽宁省大连海湾高级中学20192020学年高一英语上学期第一次质量检测试题总分：120分时间：100分钟第一部分：阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题,每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳答案ATheStrangestJobsintheWorldYoumaybetiredofa9to5job.Oryoumaybelookingforsomethingdifferenttodo.Youwon’tbelievewhatsomeofthesepeopledoforaliving.Checkoutthesestrangestjobsandtellusifyoucouldhandledoinganyofthem.WatchingPaintDryThismaybeoneofthemostboringjobsintheworld.Thepaintpanyhirespeopletowatchpaintdry.Theyneedtotakenoteofthechangingcolorsandhavetoexaminethechangesunderamicroscope(显微镜)aswellasonthewalls.Iceberg(冰山)MoverThisjobappearedaftertheTitanictragedy(悲剧)in1912.Icebergmoversremoveicebergsandpreventanyfurtheraccidents.Usingsatellitesandairplanes,themoverssearchtheseasforicebergs.Andifanyarefound,theypulltheicebergtoanareawhereitwon’tbeintheway.Pullinganicebergcantakeupto72hours.Thisisbecausetheboatneedstenhourstoreachaspeedofjustonemileperhour.LuggageOrganizerTherearemanycampactivitiesforchildreninNewYork.Mothersarenowinvitingluggageorganizerstopacktheirkids’bags.TohireanorganizercostsaroundUS$250anhour.Itcantakeuptofourhourstobefullypackedandready.US$1,000topaysomebodytopackyourkids’bags,isitworthit?1.Whatkindofjobisthejobofwatchingpaintdry?______A.Itisveryboringandneedspatience.B.Itssalaryishigherthanotherjobs.C.Theemployeesonlyneedtowatchthecolors.D.Manycreaturesareexaminedunderamicroscope.2.Whatistheaimofthejobofanicebergmover?______A.TobeinmemoryofthemovieTitanic.B.Totestthespeedofboatspullingicebergs.C.Todoasearchforlifeinthesea.D.Topreventanymoreaccidentsonthesea.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobofluggageorganizerfromthetext?______A.Itissuitableforchildrentodo.B.Itisaneasyjob.C.Itisafulltimejob.D.Itisexpensivetohireoneorganizer.BMysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarette（香烟）butts（烟头）forsevenyears.Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeopledroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtray（烟灰缸）”writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown—inparks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.Mostsmokersdon’tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheEarth.Butitdoes,andallrubbishdoes!Later,wewrotetopaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivetosmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn’thavetodropbutts.Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettepaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somepanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.NowthereevengroupsinEngland,Australia,andIndia!Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandmeoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforwhatwedo.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.Oneday,itwillbe.4.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthecigarettebuttsinthefirstplace?A.Theymadethetownsmelly.B.Theymadethetownunhealthy.C.Theymadethetowndirty.D.Theymadethetownpoor.5.Whatdoesthewriterdowiththecigarettebutts?A.Giveashtraystothesmokers.B.Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes.C.Pickupthecigarettebutts.D.Winprizesforstartinggroups.6.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.A.nopanieswantedtogivemoneytothemB.ThewriterbelievesthattheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplaceC.Thereareonly45”NoButtsAboutIt”D.Thewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizes7.Whichisthebesttittleforthepassage?A.SaveourTownFromCigaretteButts.B.BuyYourselfAnAshtray.C.CigaretteButtsAlsoDestroyOtherCountries.D.NoButtsPrize.CWhat’

s

happening?

Your

guide

to

the

best

place

to

go

in

town

The

Artof

the

CameraBeautifulexhibition(展览)from

someof

the

best

youngphotographers

working

today.

StamfordHall,June20th30th

Free

FilmClub

Tonight’s

movieat

the

YoungPeople’s

FilmClubis

the

lastofthe

series

starring

theOscarwinningactorJohnnyDepp.It’sthe

wonderfulPirates

of

the

Caribbean!

Starts

6:30pm.Tickets

£3WinningVoices

Morethan20bands(乐队)play

their

best

songs

inapetition

to

winagreatprize:a

place

in

the

nationalfinaland

thechance

to

recordaCD.

StreetlifeDanceGroup

eand

see

the

amazing“SDG”at

the

Atlas

Centre.Twentyfourdancers

agedbetween11and18

showoff

their

skills

instreetdancingforyou.

Starts

7pm.Tickets

£15

YoungVic

Theatre

The

finalperformance(演出)of

Shakespeare’s

RomeoandJulietis

tonight.This

is

your

lastchance

to

seethis

wonderfulplay.Don’tmiss

it.

Starts

8pm.Tickets

£9,7£and£5.50

8.What

canwelearnabout

the

Artof

the

Camera?

A.Itlasts

halfamonth.B.It

shows

someoldphotos.

C.Itis

heldby24youngartists.D.Itis

open

to

the

publicforfree.9.Wherecanyouwatchstreetdancing?

A.At

the

Atlas

Centre.B.InStamfordHall.

C.AtYoungVic

Theatre.D.AtStretfordStudentCentre.

10.IfJohnonlyhas

£4,

what

couldhedo?

A.SeeRomeoandJuliet.B.SeePirates

of

the

Caribbean.

C.WatchWinningVoices.D.WatchStreetlifeDanceGroup.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolHowever,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.

Beyourself.

12.__________Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.

Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!

Believeinyourself.

Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact(目光接触)withother.Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom.Rememberpeople'snames.

Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.

15.__________Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname(昵称).You'dbesurprisedathowoftenthismighteinhandy.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Joininafterschoolactivitiesyoulike.C.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.D.Neverchangewhoyouaretotrytofitin.E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”.F.Peoplemaybeeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.G.Don'tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20题,每题1.5分,共30分)Thinkofthewaysyouuseyoureyeseveryday.Imagineyourlife16sight.Coveryourears,and17beingdeafandblindfortherestofyourlife.Thinkaboutthesongs,thevoices,themusicyouwillnever18again.Forthefirst19monthsofherlife,HelenKellerwas19toseeandhear.Butthenasicknessstruckher.Shebecame20blindanddeaf.Fortherestofherlife,shewasnevertoseeorhear.Shedidn’thavememoriesofsightor21.Andthesicknessstruckherwhenshewasababy22shelearnedtotalk.ButHelenKellerbecameateacherandwriter.Shewasintheheartsofmillionsofpeople.23didthismiracle(奇迹)happen?Forthefirstsevenyearsofherlifeshewasalmostlikea24animal.Hermotherandfatherdidnotknowhowto25her.Shescreamed,kickedandcried.Shewantedverymuchtohaveothersunderstandher,buttherewasnowayshecoulddo.26herparentsdecidedtosendforafamily27totreather.Somewentawayshortlyaftertheyspentafewdayswithher,untilthe28one—AnnieSullivancame,whoseemedtobesenthereby29,forduringtherestofHelen’slife,shestayedwithHelentoovere(克服)alotofunthinkable30.Sullivanwasalovelyyoungwomanwithgreatpatienceandimagination.Shewasabornteacher,31ofturningadeafblindcreatureintoausefulhumanbeing.ItwasthisteacherthatdidnotletHelen’sworldbe32.Throughtheteacher’shandsandfingers,Helenheardthesounds33onecanhearonafarm,thenoisesmadebycows,horses,chickensandpigs.34backonthoseyears,Helenoncesaid,shewasgreatlystruckbyherteacher’swisdomandshewasverygrateful35herteacher.16.A.without B.by C.with D.through17.A.think B.imagine C.consider D.regard18.A.see B.listento C.hear D.lookat19.A.happy B.able C.good D.glad20.A.pletely B.partly C.mostly D.quickly21.A.smell B.feeling C.taste D.sound22.A.before B.after C.unless D.when23.A.Why B.What C.How D.When24.A.tame B.clever C.silly D.wild25.A.raise B.treat C.praise D.keep26.A.First B.Finally C.Slowly D.Last27.A.member B.doctor C.teacher D.nurse28.A.last B.second C.first D.only29.A.Mother B.Father C.Uncle D.God30.A.thoughts B.moments C.surprises D.difficulties31.A.imagining B.thinking C.dreaming D.hoping32.A.silent B.noisy C.poor D.bright33.A.what B.that C.who D.when34.A.Looking B.Watching C.Thinking D.Seeing35.A.for B.on C.to D.with第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertaining(请客)athome.Theyofteninvitefriendsover36ameal,aparty,orjustforcoffeeandconversation.

Herearethe37(kind)ofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome:

"WouldyouliketoeoverfordinnerSaturdaynight?""Hey,we38(have)apartyonFriday.Canyoue?"

39(reply)toaninvitation,eithersaythankyouandaccept,orsayyou'resorryandgiveanexcuse:"Thanks,I'dloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetoe?"40"Oh,sorry.I'veticketsforamovie."

Sometimes,41,peopleuseexpressionsthatsoundlikeinvitationsbutwhicharenotrealinvitations.Forexample:"Pleaseeoverforadrinksometime.""Whynotgettogetherfor42partysometime?""Whydon'tyoueoverandseeussometimesoon?"

Theyarereallyjustpolitewaysof43(end)aconversation.Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon'tmentionaspecific(确定的)timeordate.Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobe44(friend).Toreplytoexpressionslikethese,peoplejustsay"Sure,thatwouldbegreat!"or"OK.Yes,thanks."

Sonexttimewhenyouhear45soundslikeaninvitation,listencarefully.Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?第三部分：基础知识检查.（共3部分25分）用所给词及汉语写出单词的适当形式.（共10分，每小题1分）Pleasegivea___________(describe)ofDalianHaiwanSeniorHigh.Weareall__________(eagerness)forsuccessinourstudy.Wateris___________(particular)usefulforourlife.Practiceis__________(base)ontheory(理论).Asagoodteacher,weshouldencourageastudent’_____________(create).IwanttoknowifTVshowscanaffectstudents’____________(behave).Someputergameshavea_____________(负面的）effectonchildrenbecausetheycontaintoomuchviolence.Westudentsshouldshow___________(respect)forteachers.John_________(道歉）totheteacherforhistalkingintheclass.Ourteacher’speechattheopeningceremonyis____________(鼓舞人心的）用适当的介词，副词，连接词，填空（共10分，每小题1分）China’swomenvolleyballteamleavesagoodimpress_________us.Myfatherappliedtothatpany________ajob.whatareyoudoingnow?Nothing________particular.Wearefamiliar________everythingaboutthistown.Myfatheroftenrefers________ourteacherabouthisdevotion(投入)tohisjob.Wealllookforward_______havingagoodresultofthisexamination.Thisisacleverapproach_______amonproblem.FinallyTomturned________(出现）.Myheadteacherisaman___________meanswhathesays.Iargued_______herforalongtime,butsherefusedtolisten.完成下列句子.（共5分，每小题1分）Wearestudying______________________(门开着）（用with复合结构完成）。____________________,weoughttomeetheretonight.不管发生什么事，我们今晚都应在这儿碰头。______________________somethingwithchocolate.我宁愿吃一些带有巧克力的食品。Chinaisacountry______________________________（有悠久历史）_________________,(正如我们所知)，smokingisharmfultoourhealth.第四部分：写作(满分15分)假如你叫李华，你所在学校的英语俱乐部（EnglishClub）将举行一个英语晚会，你准备邀请你的外国朋友John一同参加。请根据以下内容要点给John写一封邀请信。1.晚会时间：下午6：30地点：学校大厅(theschoolhall)；2.活动内容:英语歌舞表演、英语游戏；3.可以结交新朋友。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,Howiseverythinggoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua高一英语试题答案第一部分：阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题,每小题分,满分25分)110：ADDCABADAB第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)1115CDAEF第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20题,每题分