2024年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区中考零模英语试题

2023—2024学年下学期期初模拟测试九年级英语试题满分90分，考试时间90分钟注意事项：1．答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定位置填写自己的姓名、本次测试考号。2．考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试卷上作答，答在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束，将答题卡交回。4．本试题共8页。由选择题和非选择题两部分组成。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明，否则后果自负。第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出佳选项。ANorthPaleVillage(北极村)SeparatedfromRussiabynomorethanariver,“NorthPoleVillageistheonlyplaceyoucanenjoytheaurora(北极光)borealisandapolardayinChina.Theplaceisalsoknownasthe“Worldofchildren’sstories”andthe“Worldabovesnow.”Ticketprice:60yuanBesttimetovisit:Dec&Jan.WuyingForestParkLocatedinthenortheastofHeilongjiangProvinceandonthesouthslopeofXiaoXing’anling,WuyingNationalForestParkhasthelargestandmostwell-preservedKoreanpineforestinAsia.TheoldanddenseKoreanpinesinthegardenareover500yearsold.Openingtimes:8am-5.30pmTicketprice:40yuan(May.1-Oct5.31):60yuan(Nov.1Apr.31)ChangbaiMountainConsideredasthemostfamousmountaininnortheastChina,ChangbaiMountainiswell-knownforitssnowyscenerycoolsummersandmineralsprings.TheTianchiLake,orHeavenlylake,isalakeliesatopthemountainanditssceneryvariesgreatlyastheseasonchanges.Ticketprices:125yuanPanjinReedBeachRedBeach,themostbeautifulwetlandliesinthesouthwestofPanjinCity,LiaoningProvinceandisabout30kmsfromtheurbanarea.openinghours:8:30-17:00Ticketprice:20yuanBesttime:September1.Whatdoesthe“Worldabovesnow”referto?A.NorthPoleVillage. B.WuyingForestPark.C.ChangbaiMountain. D.PanjinRedBeach.2.HowmuchwillTompayifTomandhisfathervisitWuyingForestParkinMarch?A.¥40. B.¥60. C.¥80. D.¥120.3WhatisChangbaiMountainfamousforaccordingtothetext?①Snowyscenery②Koreanpineforest③HeavenlyLake④Coolsummers⑤theprettiestwetland⑥Mineralsprings.A.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ C.①③④⑥ D.②③④⑥4.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Abookreport. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Abookreview. D.Atravelguide.【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个旅游景点以及景点的有关内容。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Theplaceisalsoknownasthe‘Worldofchildren’sstories’andthe‘Worldabovesnow’.”可知“Theplace”指的是上文中提到过的“NorthPoleVillage”北极村。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“WuuingForestPark”段落下的“Ticketprice:40yuan(May.1-Oct5.31):60yuan(Nov.1Apr.31)”，可知三月份的票价是每人60元，因此Tom和他爸爸两个人是120元。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChangbaiMountainiswell-knownforitssnowyscenerycoolsummersandmineralsprings.TheTianchiLake,orHeavenlylake,isalakeliesatopthemountainanditssceneryvariesgreatlyastheseasonchanges.”可知长白山著名因为“snowyscenery”，“coolsummers”，“mineralsprings”以及“Heavenlylake”，故①Snowyscenery；③HeavenlyLake；④Coolsummers；⑥Mineralsprings符合题意。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据段落小标题“NorthPaleVillage”，“WuuingForestPark”，“ChangbaiMountain”，“PanjinReedBeach”及对这些景点的介绍可知，本文最有可能出自旅游指南。故选D。BHaveyoueverwonderedwhythinkingtoomuchmakesyoutired?Anewstudyhasfoundoutsomeanswerstothisquestion.ResearchersfromtheParisBrainInstitutelookedatwhymental(脑力的)effortmakesustired.Theyfoundthatwhenpeoplethinkalot,thebrainproducesachemicalcalledglutamate(谷氨酸).Toomuchglutamateupsetsthebrain’sfunctions(功能).Itmeansthebraintellsthebodyitistiredandthatitmustrest.Peoplewhospendmorethansixhoursworkingonataskthatrequiresalotofthoughtprobablyfeelmoretired.Aperiodofrestallowsthebraintoreturntonormal.Thisexplainswhyapowernapisgoodforus.Apowernapcanbeasshortas20minutes,butcanmakeusfeeltotallyrefreshed.Theresearchteamlookedatthebehaviorof40participants(参与者)intheirresearch.Twenty-fourofthesehadtoperformchallengingtasks.Theseincludedlookingatacomputerscreenandmatchingdifferentlettersthatappeared.Theother16participantsdidasimilar,buteasiertask.Bothteamsworkedforsixhours,andhadtwoten-minutebreaks.Theresearchersscannedthebrainsoftheparticipants.Theyfoundthatthegroupwhohadthemoredifficulttaskhadhigherlevelsofglutamateintheirbrain.StudyauthorAntoniusWiehlersaid:“Itwouldbegreattofindoutmoreabouthowglutamatelevelsarerestored.”Heasked:“Issleephelpful?Howlongdobreaksneedtobetohaveapositiveeffect?”5.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?A.Bymakingasurvey. B.Byraisingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byexplainingreasons.6.Whoispossiblymoretiredaccordingtothestudy?A.Thedoctorthatspendsoversixhoursoperatingonapatient.B.Thehousewifewhospendsthreehourstodosomeshopping.C.Theboywhospendsanhourplayingcomputergamesafterschool.D.Thestudentthatspendsthreehoursplayingtenniswithherfriends.7.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“challenging”?A.moreconvenient B.moreinteresting C.moreexpensive D.moredifficult8.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Business. B.Science. C.History. D.Culture.【答案】5.B6.A7.D8.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究者发现：大脑会产生一种叫做谷氨酸盐的化学物质，过多的谷氨酸盐会扰乱大脑功能，使得我们感到疲惫，并且讲述了其过程。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Haveyoueverwonderedwhythinkingtoomuchmakesyoutired?”可知，文章是通过提出问题的方式开始的。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Peoplewhospendmorethansixhoursworkingonataskthatrequiresalotofthoughtprobablyfeelmoretired.”可知，花六个多小时完成一项需要大量思考的任务的人可能会感到更累，由此推测出，花六个多小时给病人做手术的医生更可能感到疲惫。故选A。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Twenty-fourofthesehadtoperform

challenging

tasks.Theseincludedlookingatacomputerscreenandmatchingdifferentlettersthatappeared.”可推测出，challenging最有可能的意思是“困难的，具有挑战性的”，表示“其中24人必须执行具有挑战性的任务。”故选D。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了研究者发现：大脑会产生一种叫做谷氨酸盐的化学物质，过多的谷氨酸盐会扰乱大脑功能，使得我们感到疲惫，并且讲述了其过程。由此可推测出，本篇文章可能出现在科学杂志里。故选B。CEveryoneknowsthatlightattractsinsects.Inancienttimes,peoplequestionedwhywingedinsectsbuzzedaroundfire.Anoldsayingdescribesthisattractionasbeing,“likeamothtoaflame”(飞蛾扑火).However,arecentstudyendsthelong-believedideathatinsectsflytowardslightbecausetheylikeit.BiologistsatImperialCollegeLondonhavereportedthatinsectsaredrawntolightbecauseithelpswiththeirdirectionswhentheyareflying.Thescientistssaidartificial(人造的)lightactuallycanmakesomeinsectslosetheirway.JamieTheobald,co-authorofthestudy,saidallourguessesaboutwhyinsectsflytowardlight“mighthavebeenwrong”.ThescientistsplannedtheirresearchinarainforestinCostaRica.Theyputartificiallightsunderthecanopy(林冠)andsurveyedthecreatures’flyingbehavior.Insectsusuallyknowstheirdirectionsbythemoontoflyinstraightlines.However,aroundtheartificiallights,theinsectsbecameconfusedandmadearcs(弧)andstrangepatternsofflight.Anentomologistsaid:“Naturalskylighthelpsmaintain(维持)properflightbutArtificiallightcanproducecontinuousturningaroundthelightandtrapaninsect.”Artificiallightbadlyinfluencesaninsect’sabilitytofindamate,thingsforfood,andprotectitselfagainstnaturalenemies.9.Whatisancientpeople’sattitudetowards“amothtoaflame”?AUnconcerned. B.Acceptable. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.10.Whydotheinsectsflytowardslightaccordingtothestudy?A.Becausetheywanttoprovidehelpforothers.B.Becausetheywanttoexchangetheirgreetings.C.Becausetheywanttolookforsomethingtoeat.D.Becausetheywanttomakesuretheirdirections.11.WhatwasthepurposeoftheexperimentinarainforestinCostaRica?A.Tofindabetterwaytocatchinsects. B.Totestaconclusionoftheirguesses.C.Tomakenewmedicinetokillinsects. D.Tostopinsectsfromdamagingthecrops.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Anoldsayingconnectedwithinsects B.AnadventurecarriedoutinrainforestC.Artificiallightisdangerousforinsects D.Insectsfightagainsttheirnaturalenemies【答案】9.C10.D11.B12.C【解析】【导语】本文解释了光吸引昆虫的原因以及通过研究证明人造光对昆虫的影响。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inancienttimes,peoplequestionedwhywingedinsectsbuzzedaroundfire.”可知，在古代，人们质疑为什么有翅膀的昆虫在火周围嗡嗡作响，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“BiologistsatImperialCollegeLondonhavereportedthatinsectsaredrawntolightbecauseithelpswiththeirdirectionswhentheyareflying”可知，昆虫被光线吸引，因为光线有助于它们飞行时的方向，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“JamieTheobald,co-authorofthestudy,saidallourguessesaboutwhyinsectsflytowardlight‘mighthavebeenwrong’.”可推断，所有关于昆虫为何向光飞行的猜测“可能都是错误的”，所以做这个实验来来验证他们猜测的结论，故选B。【12题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文解释了光吸引昆虫的原因，重点分析了人造光对昆虫的影响，所以C选项“人造光对昆虫是危险的”符合本文标题，故选C。DLearningEnglishtakesalotofhardwork.HerearesometipstohelpyouimproveyourEnglishquickly,nomatterhowmuchorhowlittleyoualreadyknow.Ifyou’reinaclass,youshouldattendclass,dothehomeworkandstudyasmuchasyoucan.Coursesaregoodbecausetheypushyoutolearn.Butevenifyou’renotinaclass,it’sstillpossibletopracticewhenyouhavefreetime.Likeanygoal,learningalanguageisalwayseasierandmorefunifyouhaveareasontodoso.Besuretoremainfocusedonthatreason,sinceitwillhelpgetyouthroughthetimeswhenlearningseemshard.You’renotperfect,soyou’regoingtomakemistakeswhenyou’relearningEnglish.Thesooneryouacceptthis,thebetter.Nowitwillbemucheasierforyoutocommunicatewithothersandgetyourpointacross.Sohowcanyoufindlanguagepartnerstocommunicatewith?Well,useyourclassmates.TheInternetisagreattoolforlanguagelearning.It’scommonforpeopletousetheInternettopracticetheirEnglishskillsthesedays.TheInternetwouldprobablybetheclosestthingtoamagicprogramtolearnEnglishquickly.Sotakeadvantageofalltheresourcesthatwehaveavailabletousinthisdayandage!There’snoshortcuttolearnEnglishwell.Justkeepworkinghard,andyou’llsucceedintheend.13.WhatshouldyoudotomakelearningEnglisheasierandmoreinteresting?A.Makedetailedplans. B.Developyouownrules.C.Setyourowngoals. D.Correctyourmistakes.14.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.WecanspeakEnglishfluentlywithyourpartners’help.B.TheInternetplaysanimportantroleinlearningEnglish.C.WearesupposedtopracticeEnglishasmuchasyoucan.D.Peoplecanmakemistakeswhenthey’relearningEnglish.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.ToprovidesomegoodEnglish-learningexamplesforyou.B.Toexplainsomepracticalskillstoexpressyourselffreely.C.TodescribetheadvantagesoflearningEnglishwithfriends.D.TointroducesomegoodmethodstoimproveyourEnglish.16.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.【答案】13.C14.B15.D16.B【解析】【导语】本文中作者介绍一些提高英语水平的好方法。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Likeanygoal,learningalanguageisalwayseasierandmorefunifyouhaveareasontodoso.”可知设定自己的目标才能使英语学习更容易、更有趣。故选C。【14题详解】段落大意题。根据“TheInternetisagreattoolforlanguagelearning.”及整段内容可知第五段主要讲网络在英语学习中起着重要的作用。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据“HerearesometipstohelpyouimproveyourEnglishquickly,nomatterhowmuchorhowlittleyoualreadyknow.”可知作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一些提高英语水平的好方法。故选D。【16题详解】篇章结构题。第一段总写“这里有一些技巧可以帮助你快速提高英语水平”；第二、三、四、五段分写提高英语水平的技巧；最后一段总结“学好英语没有捷径。只要继续努力，你最终会成功的”。故选B。第二节阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。JapanhasstartedputtingradioactivewaterfromtheFukushima(福岛)nuclearpowerplantintotheocean.___17___Afterthepowerplantwasdamaged,thepowercompanystoredradioactive(放射性的)waterin1,000hugetanks.Thewaterhasbeentreatedtoreduceitsradioactivity.ItisnowbeingslowlyputintothePacificOceanthroughalongseatunnel.___18___TheInternationalAtomicEnergyAgency(IAEA)saidthewatermeetswithinternationalsafetystandards(标准).Itsaidtherewouldbea“tinyinfluenceonpeopleandtheenvironment.”ManypeopleinJapan,aswellascountriesnearJapan,areangrythatradioactivewaterisgoingintothePacific.___19___ChinahasalreadystoppedseafoodfromFukushimaandthecapitalcity,Tokyo.China’sforeignministrycalledtheactionofthewatera“wrongfuldecision”andaskedJapantostop.Aspokespersonsaid,“Japanisputtingitsownself-interestoverthelong-termhealthofallhumankind.”___20___Itsaiditwould“immediately”stopallowingsomeJapanesefoodproductstoappearinHongKong.SouthKoreanactivistshavealsoexpressedtheirownopinions,althoughSeoulunderstoodthatthewatermeetsinternationalstandards.A.HongKongisworriedaboutfoodsafetyaswell.B.Localfishermenareworriedtheywillnotbeabletoselltheirfish.C.FishermeninJapanhavenocomplaintsabouttheradioactivewater.D.TheplantwashitbyahugeearthquakeandtsunamiinMarch2011.E.Japanstatedthewaterissafeandwouldnotdamagetheenvironment.【答案】17.D18.E19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了日本政府决定把核废水排放到大海里，并且表述了国际上其他国家的态度，尤其是中国对此的态度和为此做出的应对措施。【17题详解】根据前文“JapanhasstartedputtingradioactivewaterfromtheFukushima(福岛)nuclearpowerplantintotheocean.”和后文“Afterthepowerplantwasdamaged,thepowercompanystoredradioactive(放射性的)waterin1,000hugetanks.”可知，此处应该是日本核电站有关。D选项“2011年3月，该核电站遭遇了大地震和海啸。”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据后文“TheInternationalAtomicEnergyAgency(IAEA)saidthewatermeetswithinternationalsafetystandards(标准).”可知，此处是关于日本对这次核污水排放的看法。E选项“日本表示水是安全的，不会破坏环境。”符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据后文“ChinahasalreadystoppedseafoodfromFukushimaandthecapitalcity,Tokyo.”可知，此处应该与此次核污水的排放对海鲜的影响。B选项“当地渔民担心他们的鱼卖不出去。”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据后文“Itsaiditwould‘immediately’stopallowingsomeJapanesefoodproductstoappearinHongKong.”可知，此处介绍香港对此的担心。A选项“香港也担心食品安全。”符合语境。故选A。二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everybodyknowsthateatingcarrotsisgoodforoureyesight.Anewstudysuggeststhat____21____arealsogoodforoureyes.ResearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporehavefoundthateatingjustafewgrapesadaycan____22____ourvision.Thisisespeciallysoforpeoplewhoareolder.DrEunKim,theleadresearcher,said:“Ourstudyisthefirsttoshowthatthehabitofeatinggrapesinfluenceseye____23____inhumans,whichisveryexciting,especiallywithagrowing,ageingpopulation.”DrKimaddedthat,“grapesarea/an____24____accessible(获得的)fruitthatstudieshaveshowncanhaveagoodeffectonoureyesight.”Thisisgood____25____forpeoplewhodon’treallylikecarrots.Thestudyispublishedinthejournal“Food&Function”.Thirty-fouradultstookpartinaseriesof____26____over16weeks.Halfoftheparticipantsateone-and-a-halfcupsofgrapesperday;theotherhalfateakindofsnack.DrKimdidnottelltheparticipantsortheresearchers____27____shewastestingthegrapesorthesnack.Shethoughtthatnotshowingthisinformationwouldgive____28____testresults.Shefoundthatpeoplewhoatethegrapeshadimprovedmusclestrength(力量)aroundtheretina(视网膜).Theretina____29____informationaboutlighttothebrainthroughelectricalsignals.It_____30_____theeyesfromdamagingbluelight.Alotofbluelightcomesfromcomputerandsmartphonescreens,andfromLEDlights.21.A.apples B.grapes C.results D.chances22.A.reduce B.narrow C.provide D.improve23.A.health B.damage C.contact D.disease24.A.slowly B.safely C.easily D.equally25.A.reason B.news C.match D.price26.A.interviews B.questions C.experiments D.activities27.A.unless B.because C.before D.whether28.A.better B.difficult C.worse D.different29.A.corrects B.sends C.lowers D.requires30.A.moves B.covers C.opens D.protects【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新加坡的一个研究小组发现，吃葡萄可以提高人们的视力，并且对于视力减弱的老年人更是有用。【21题详解】句意：一项新的研究表明，葡萄对人们的眼睛也有好处。apples苹果；grapes葡萄；results结果；chances机会。根据“ResearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporehavefoundthateatingjustafewgrapesaday”可知，本文是在说葡萄。故选B。【22题详解】句意：来自新加坡国立大学的研究人员发现，每天只吃几颗葡萄就可以改善你的视力。reduce减少；narrow变窄；provide提供；improve提高。根据“Anewstudysuggeststhatgrapesarealsogoodforoureyes.”可知，吃葡萄对你的视力有好处，改善你的视力。故选D。【23题详解】句意：首席研究员博士说：“我们的研究首次表明吃葡萄的习惯会影响人类眼睛的健康。health健康；damage破坏；contact联系；disease疾病。根据“whichisveryexciting,especiallywithagrowing,ageingpopulation”可知是影响眼睛的健康。故选A。【24题详解】句意：金博士补充说：“葡萄是一种研究表明可以对我们的视力产生良好效果的，且很容易获得的水果。slowly慢地；safely安全地；easily容易地；equally平等地。根据“accessiblefruit”以及“whodon’treallylikecarrots”可知，葡萄可以代替胡萝卜，说明葡萄容易获得。故选C。【25题详解】句意：这对那些不太喜欢胡萝卜的人来说是一个很好的消息。reason原因；news新闻，消息；match比赛；price价格。根据“forpeoplewhodon’treallylikecarrots”可知，有些人不喜欢胡萝卜而葡萄可以代替，说明这是一个好的消息。故选B。【26题详解】句意：34名成年人参加了16周多的一系列的实验。interviews采访；questions问题；experiments实验；activities活动。根据“Thestudyispublishedinthejournal‘Food&Function’.”可知，34名成年人参加了这个实验。故选C。【27题详解】句意：金博士没有告诉参与者或研究人员她是否在测试葡萄或者零食。unless除非；because因为；before以前；whether是否。根据“Halfoftheparticipantsateone-and-a-halfcupsofgrapesperday;theotherhalfateakindofsnack.”可知，实验者被分成两组进行实验，他们不清楚实验测试的是葡萄还是零食。故选D。【28题详解】句意：她认为不显示这些信息会得到更好的结果。better更好的；difficult困难的；worse更坏的；different不同的。根据“Shefoundthatpeoplewhoatethegrapeshadimprovedmusclestrengtharoundtheretina.”可知，葡萄对视网膜有更好的作用。故选A。【29题详解】句意：视网膜通过电信号把有关光的信息传递给大脑。corrects纠正；sends寄送；lowers降低；requires要求。根据“informationaboutlighttothebrainthroughelectricalsignals.”可知，信息传递给大脑，并且send…to…固定搭配“把……送到……”。故选B。【30题详解】句意：它可以保护眼睛免受蓝光的伤害。moves移动；covers覆盖；opens打开；protects保护。根据“Alotofbluelightcomesfromcomputerandsmartphonescreens,andfromLEDlights.”可知它有保护的作用，并且protects…from…固定搭配，“保护……免受……”。故选D。第一部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Someonesays.“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeiseven____31____(important)thanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoney____32____(spend),wecangetitback.However,whentimeisgoneit’llneverreturn.That’s____33____wemustn’twastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthetimeis____34____(usual)limited.Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtime____35____(do)somethinguseful.Butitis____36____pitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingandplaying.Theydonotknowthatwastingtime____37____(mean)wastingpartoftheirownlife.____38____aword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn’tleave____39____(today)workfortomorrow.Rememberweshouldvalue____40____(we)owntime.【答案】31.moreimportant32.isspent33.why34.usually35.todo36.a37.means38.In39.today’s40.our【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了时间的重要性，劝告我们要珍惜时间。【31题详解】句意：但我认为时间比金钱更重要。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填moreimportant。【32题详解】句意：因为钱花了，我们还能拿回来。money与动词spend之间是被动关系，when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句用一般现在时，此空应填一般现在时被动语态，主语money是不可数名词，助动词用is，故填isspent。【33题详解】句意：这就是为什么我们不能浪费时间。根据“However,whentimeisgoneit’llneverreturn.That’s…wemustn’twastetime”可知，时间一去不复返，这就是为什么我们不能浪费时间，that’swhy“这就是为什么”，故填why。【34题详解】句意：不用说，时间通常是有限的。此句不缺少任何成分，此空应填副词作状语，usually“通常”，故填usually。【35题详解】句意：我们应该充分利用我们的时间做一些有用的事情。根据“Weshouldmakefulluseofourtime…somethinguseful.”可知，充分利用时间的目的是做一些有用的事情，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填todo。【36题详解】句意：但遗憾的是，有很多人不知道时间的重要性。固定句式：itisapitythat“遗憾的是”，故填a。【37题详解】句意：他们不知道浪费时间意味着浪费自己生命的一部分。此句是一般现在时，动名词作主语，动词用三单，故填means。【38题详解】句意：总之，我们应该节约时间。inaword“总之”，固定搭配，故填In。【39题详解】句意：我们不应该把今天的工作留到明天。此空修饰名词work，用名词所有格，故填today’s。【40题详解】句意：记住，我们应该珍惜自己的时间。one’sown“某人自己的”，此空应填形容词性物主代词，故填our。四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Chinahasenteredthebusinessofmakingairplanes.ThefirstChinese-madecommercial(商业的)aircrafttookofffromShanghaionSundayandlandedatBeijingAirport.Thenarrow-bodiedC919planehad128passengersonboard.ThecompanythatmadetheplaneistheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChinaLid.Thisisshortenedto“COMAC”.China’sPresidentXiJinpingpraisedtheC919aircraftasa“triumphofChineseinnovation”.NewspapersinChinacalledtheC919“asymbolofindustrialstrengthandnationalpride”.Apassengerontheflightwasimpressedwiththeplane.Hesaid:“Theflightwasverysmooth,comfortableandmemorable.I’llrememberthisdeeplyforsometimetocome.”COMAChopestobeamajorplayerinthecommercialairplanemarket.IthopestocompetewithindustrygiantssuchasBoeingandAirbus.COMACstarteddevelopingtheC919in2008.Productionbeganinlate2011.InSeptember2022,itpassedthestandards(标准)toflycommerciallyinChina.COMAC’sfirstcustomerwasChinaEasternAirlines,whichboughtfiveoftheaircraft.COMACplanstobuild150planeseachyearforthenextfiveyears.Aspokespersonsaidtherewereordersformorethan1,000C919sfromdifferentChineseairlines.Hehopesairlinesfromothercountrieswillsoonstartmakingorders.Headdedthattheplanewasan“importantmilestone”forChina’saircraftindustry.41.WheredidtheC919firsttakeoff?_________________________________________________42.WhatdidnewspapersinChinacalltheC919?_________________________________________________43.WhendidCOMACstarteddevelopingtheC919?_________________________________________________44.“MadeinChina”(中国制造)isshiningworldwide.Howdoyoufeelaboutthis?Why?__________________________________________________【答案】41.From/InShanghai.42.Asymbolofindustrialstrengthandnationalpride.43.In2008.44.Ifeelproudofit.Becauseitmeansourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.(答案不唯一)【解析】【导语】本文介绍了国产商用飞机C919问世，中