黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

德强学校2023-2024（下）九年级假期学情检测英语学科试卷（总分：100分总时间：100分钟）第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）（）1．Ifyoucan’tbethere______,thebestthingiswatchingthematchonTV.A．insurprise B．inperson C．inorder（）2．Youmayhaveastrongfeelingof______whenyougiveothersahand.It’ssaidthatbeingreadytohelpothersisthetraditionalvirtue（美德）ofChina.A．conversation B．satisfaction C．instruction（）3．ThenumberofthepeoplewhocometoHarbinthiswinter______greatly.Itmakesourhometownmorelively.A．willincrease B．hasincreased C．increase（）4．—______doyoupracticespokenEnglish?-—______watchingtheEnglishprogramsontheInternetandtalkingwithforeigners.A．How,With B．What,With C．How,By（）5．“Useitorloseit.”tellsus______youremembersomething,you’llforgetitunlessyouputitintouse.A．nomatter B．eventhough C．asif（）6．______theenvironmentalproblem,wearesupposedtotakemorepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.A．Solving B．Tosolve C．Solve（）7．Nowmanymiddleschoolstudentsareusingpersonalizedclasssystem.Thatmeanstheycanchooseanylesson______theywanttotake.A．which B．that. C．who（）8．—Whywerethechildrensoexcitedallthetime?—Becausetheywerediscussing______.A．whencouldtheyplayoutsideB．whethertheycouldbeallowedtowatchcartoonsC．howtheycanuseFocusonsoftware（软件）correctly（）9．—Don’tyoujoinusinplayingbasketballafterschool?—Sorry,I______toplaywithfriendsafterschoolbecauseIhavemuchhomeworktodo.A．wasn’tallowed B．won’tallow C．amnotallowed（）10．ThanksgivingDayfallson______inCanadaeveryyear.A．thefourthThursdayofNovemberB．thesecondMondayofOctoberC．ThesecondSundayofMay二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Jenny,fromGermany,spentsometimetravelinginIndia.11shewasthere,shestayedwithherIndianfriend,Leela.However,therewasalanguagebarrier（障碍）forherthere.Itwasvery12forhertocommunicateinthenewenvironment,whichwasverydifferentfrom13ofherowncountry.Oneday,togetherwithLeela,Jennywenttovisitanorphanage（孤儿院）.Allthechildrentherewereveryyoung.Atfirst,Jennywasnotsureifshecouldhaveawaytocommunicatewiththem.Shewentovertothechildren14andsatbesidethem.Aftersometime,oneofthechildren15her.Shefeltalittlerelaxedandsmiledback.Thenshewentclosetothechild.SheputherarmaroundthechildsoftlyandstartedsingingasonginGerman.Thechildkeptsmilingandstarted16thewordsafterher.ThewordsthatcamefromthelittlemouthweredifferentfromthosethatJennysang,buttherhythm（节奏）wasthesame.Jennysangalittlemoreandthechildfollowedheragain.Wantingtojoininthe17,anotherchildwentuptoJennyandstartedsingingtherhythm.Thenmorechildrenjoined.They18manysmilestogether.Fromtheothersideofthehall,Leelawassmilingandwatchingthem.NoticingLeela’s19onher,Jennyfeltveryexcited:“See,Idon’thaveanylanguagebarriershere.We20speakandcommunicate!”Atthatmoment,sheunderstood:we’reallsimplyhuman,andwehavetheabilitytoconnectwitheachother.（）11．A．While B．Since C．Until（）12．A．nice B．difficult C．easy（）13．A．those B．that C．this（）14．A．slowly B．early C．hardly（）15．A．lookedat B．laughedat C．smiledat（）16．A．saying B．repeating C．developing（）17．A．club B．talk C．fun（）18．A．shared B．forgot C．reviewed（）19．A．hands B．influence C．eyes（）20．A．can B．must C．should三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）（A）Therearemanyclassic（古典的）culturesinChina.Allofthemhaveaverylonghistory.Hereweintroducefourofthem.ChineseHandwritingChinesehandwritingisaspecialarttoAsiancultures.Brushhandwritingismuchlovedaroundtheworld.WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.HemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofChinesehandwriting.ChineseFolkMusicChinahasacolorfulculture.ItisconnectedwithChineseancientstories.Chinesefolkmusichasalonghistory.Oneoftheclassics.Shijing,includedsomefolksongsin15differentareasfromtheWestZhoutotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandsoon.ChinesePaintingChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldesttraditionalpaintingformsintheworld.MostoftheChinesepaintingsinancientChinaweredoneonpaperorsilk.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwater,figures（人物）,flowersandbirds.ThehighestformofChinesepaintingismountainsandwater.WeiqiWeiqi,calledyiinancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryofover3,000years.Thegamecanbetreatedasthebeginningofallancientchessgames.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（）21．WangXizhiplayedanimportantrolein______.A．Chinesehandwriting B．Chinesefolkmusic C．Chinesepainting（）22.______aretraditionalChineseinstruments.A．Guzhengandguitar B．Erhuandguqin C．Xiaoandpiano（）23．AncientChinesepeopleoftenmadeChinesepaintingson______.A．waterandmountains B．paperorsilk C．flowersandbirds（）24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Brushhandwritingislesspopulararoundtheworld.B．ThereweresomefolksongsinfifteendifferentareasfromtheWestZhoutotheSpringandAutumnPeriodinShijing.C．WeiqicanbetreatedasthebeginningofallAsianchessgames.（）25．Byreadingthearticle,wecanknowclassicChinesecultures______.A．arethebeginningoftheworldcultureB．arepopularonlyinChinaC．haveaverylonghistory（B）Somevillagersweresteamingpeas（豌豆）.underatreetomakeamealfortheirhungryhorses.Upinthebranches（树枝）satamonkey,watchingthempatiently.“Aha!”thoughtthemonkey.“Ifindmydinner!”Whenthevillagershadfinishedcookingthepeasandleftforamomenttolookafterthehorses,quietly,themonkeylethimselfdownfromthetree.Hegrasped（抓住）thepeas,filledhismouthandbothhandsasmanyashecouldhold.Thenheclimbedupthetreeandsatthere,eatinghappily.Afterthemonkeyateseveralpeas,suddenlyonepeafellfromhismouth.“Ohdear!Ohmypea!”criedthemonkey.Theotherpeasbegantodropfromhismouth.Buthetooknonotice.Allhethoughtofwasthatonepeawasgone.Soheclimbeddownthetreetosearchforhislostpeaonthegroundbutfailed.Hebeathisheadcrazilyandpeasfelloutofhishands,too.Atthistime,thevillagerscameback.Whentheysawamonkeyplayingwiththeirpeas,theyallwavedtheirarmsandshouted,“Shoo!Shoo!”Theyevenpickedupsomestonesandbegantoattack（攻击）themonkey.Themonkeywassoafraidthathegaveonejumptothenearestbranch,andswunghimselfuptothetopofthetree.“Afterall,”hespoketohimself,“Itwasonlyonepea.”Butheshouldhavethoughtofthatearlier,fornowhehadnothing.Thatday,themonkeyhadtoconsiderthewonderfulsmellofboiledpeasashismeal.Thelosstaughthimagoodlesson—nottobesogreedy（贪婪的）inthefuture.根据短文内容判断正误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（）26．Themonkeystolethevillagers’peaswhichtheymadeforthemselves.（）27．Themonkeytookthepeasinhismouthandbothhands.（）28．Themonkeybeathisheadcrazilybecausehefailedtofindhislostpea.（）29．Beforethevillagerscameback,themonkeyalreadyswunghimselfuptothetopofthetree.（）30．Fromthestoryweknowthatthemonkeywasverygreedy.（C）WangMengqiu,theinventorofHoverCamera（无人相机）,wasborninHangzhouin1982．HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernight（一夜成名）becauseoftheinvention.Forgetselfiesticks.（自拍杆）!Comparedtoothercameras,HoverCamerahasmanyadvantages.*Itcanflyandstayinmid-air,trackyourfaceandevenmovewithyoutomakesureitgetstheperfectpicture.*Itcanbecontrolledbyusingasmartphone（智能手机）.*Itrecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideo.*Itisthebestchoiceforweddings,sportsgamesandholidays.Mr.Wangalsosaid,“Themaindesignconsiderationiseasyandsafetotakefortheusers.It’sverylightandsmall.Itcanbefoldedintwo,soitcanbeeasilyputintoabag.Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandonthegroundsafelyonitsown.”It’sreportedthatthecompanyhasraised$25milliontoproduceit.Asitisstillbeingtested（测试）,HoverCameracanbeboughtsoon.Thepricehasnotyetbeendecided.Butaspokesmansaysthecompanyhopestosellitforlessthan$600.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（）31．HoverCameracan______.A．beusedasaphone B．flyinthemid-air C．changeitsweight（）32．Theunderlinedword“track”means“______”.A．show B．follow C．push（）33．Accordingtothepassage,HoverCameraiseasyandsafetotakebecause______.A．it’slightandsmallB．asmartphonecanmakeitlandC．itdoesn’tneedpower.（）34．WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．HowtocontrolHoverCamera.B．HowmuchthecompanyhasraisedtoproduceHoverCamera.C．HowpopularHoverCamerawillbe（）35．Accordingtothepassage,WangMengqiuisa______youngman.A．brave B．quiet C．creative（D）Studentsshoulddresswellatschool.36Studentsshouldn’tdressfashionablyor.strangely.Thatisthoughtofasimpolitebehavioratschool.Somanyschoolshavetheirownschooluniforms.37Thecolorsandstylesbetweenboys’andgirls’aredifferent.Andeachoftheuniformshasthenameoftheschoolwherethestudentstudies.Manystudentsthinktheylookverynice.38Butthosewhowearotherclothesmustobeytheschoolrulesaboutclothesatschool.ThefollowingaretherulesfromGreenHighSchool.*Clothesmustcovershoulders（肩膀）andbacks.*Nohaltertops（三角背心）areallowed.*Skirtsmustbelongenoughtocovergirls’knees.39Shortsmustbeatleastaslongaswhereyourfingertipsarewhenyourarmsarestraightbyyourside.*40根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。选项中有一项是多余项。A．Sleeveless（无袖的）shirtsareonlyOKforboys.B．Ingeneral,thepriceislowerthanthatofcommonclothesinmarkets.C．Skirtstraps（裙带）mustbeaswideasthreefingers.D．Boys’andgirls’schooluniformsarethesame.E．Thisisbecauseschoolsareplaceswherestudentsstudy.F．However,someschoolsalsoallowstudentstochooseotherclothestheylike.36．______37．______38．______39．______40．______第Ⅱ卷四．交际运用（本题共10分，每小题1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheCentralStreet?B:Sure.It’sveryfarfromhere.41A:WhichlineshouldItake?B:42YoucantakethesubwayattheMeteorologicalStation（气象台）It’sonly500metersfromhere.Justwalkalongtheroad,andyoucanseeitontheright.A:Thanks.Andhowlongwillittakemetogetthere?B:43.IsthisyourfirsttimetocometoHarbin?A:Yes.It’smyfirsttimehere.I’mfromGuangdongProvince..B:Wow.It’sreallysofar.44A:Ilikeitverymuch.Theiceandsnowisreallybeautiful.B:Ithinkso.Bytheway,don’tforgettoeatfrozenpears.Theyareveryspecial.A:Thanksforyouradvice.45B:Me,too.Bye!A．YouneedtotakeLine2.B．WhatdoyoulikeaboutHarbin?C．HowdoyoulikeHarbin?D．You’dbettertakethesubway.E．I’vebeenheretwice.F．Ithinkitwilltakeyouhalfanhour.G．It’sreallynicemeetingyou.41．______42．______43．______44．______45．______（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:What’s46withyou?B:Iworkveryhard,butI’mstillworriedaboutthetest.Ican’thaveagoodsleepandfeelverytired.A:I’msorrytohearthat.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B:47theendoflastweekend.A:Don’tworry.Ithinkyouarestressedoutandneedtogetrelaxed.Doyouhavetimethisevening?B:Yes,Ihavenoclasses.A:Shallwegotoseeamoviethisevening?ThenameisYOLO（热辣滚烫）.It’sdirectedbyJiaLing.B:48does“YOLO”mean?A:ItmeansYouOnlyLiveOnce.B:That’ssointeresting.Ican’t49toseethefilm.Whereshallwemeet?A:50meetinfrontofyourhouseat6:00p.m.B:Thatwouldbefine.Seeyouthen.46．______47．______48．______49．______50．______五．语法填空（本题共5分，每空1分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aswintercomes,handscan51（easy）getcold.Thickglovesmightbeagoodchoice.ButdidancientChinesepeoplehavetobearit?Ofcoursenot.Forthem,theyhadasmalltooltokeeptheirhandswarm—handwarmers.Thereisnoexactwrittenrecordregardingtheorigin（起源）ofthistool,buttherearesomestoriesaboutits52（invent）.OnefolkstoryisaboutEmperorYangfromtheSuiDynasty,who53（visit）Jiangsuinthewinter.54ofthecoldweather,thelocalofficialaskedworkerstomakeasmallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinone’shands.Andthehandwarmerwascreated.BytheSongDynasty,thetoolhadbeeninwidespreaduse.Techniques（工艺）for55（produce）thetoolwerewidelyusedintheMingandQingDynasties.51．______52．______53．______54．______55．______六．任务性阅读（本题共25分，每空1分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。（A）taking,theirsafely,ready,inourway,faster,speed,teacher’s,without,another,Onceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes（刹车）inourcars?”Soon,studentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudentstoodupandreplied,“Sir,tostopthecar.”56onesaid,“Toreduceandcontrolthe57ofthecar.”However,noneoftheanswerswasthesameasthe58.Thenhesaid,“Allofyouranswersareright.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch59.”“Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewe60todrive?Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveuscouragetodrivefastand61.”Listeningtothis,thewholeclasswassilentbecausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer.Similarly,therearemanysuch“brakes”inourlife,whichseemtostopus.Forexample,ourparentsmayaskusaboutprogressordecisionsinlife.62questionsorsuggestionsmaybeconsideredas“brakes”whichstand63.Butwecanseethemasoursupporterswhichcanprotectuswhile64risks.Sometimes,wehavetostoporevenstepback,sothatwecantakeabigstep.Infact,itisthe“brakes”inlifethathelpusalot.65these“brakes”,wecouldloseourdirectionorgetintodanger.Soweneedtounderstandthat“brakes”inourlifearenotmeanttopushusbackbuttomakeusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore.（B）Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyof“energydrinks”onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine（咖啡因）inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimited（限制）itsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkmaymakeyounervous.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.（C）Manychildrenliketogohiking.Why?Becausetheycanbefreefromschoolandtheirhomework.Theycanalsoenjoybeautifulnature,playwithfriendsorfamily.Ifyouwanttohaveahappyhike,youmustpayattentiontothefollowing.First,findagoodday.Fineweatheristhemostimportantforahappyhike.Iftheweatherisgood,youcandoalotofthings,likeridingahorse,goingbikeriding,swimmingintheriver,flyingkitesandplayingballgames.Second,gowiththepeopleyoulike.Ifyougohikingwiththepeopleyoudon’tlike,youwon’thaveagreattime.So,findthepersonwhohasthesameinterestasyou.Third,findtherightplace.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouttheplaces.Asforme,myfavoriteplaceisthebeachwithtinywhitesandforahike.Iliketowalkalongthebeach,listeningtothesoundofthesea,andwatchchildrenplaying.Infact,thesuggestionsabovearenecessarybutnotenough.Besidestheseabove,itisalsoimportanttomakegoodpreparationsbeforestartingoff.Tohaveapleasanthike,youmusthavecomfortableshoes,enoughwaterandsomefood.Inthatcase,thenyoucangohikingandmusthaveaniceexperience!（1）Manychildrenlike71becausetheycanfree72fromschoolandtheirhomework.（2）Fineweatheris73importantthan74elseforahappyhike.（3）Youwon’thaveagreattime75yougohiking76thepeopleyoulike.（4）Thewriter’sfavoriteplaceisthebeach7778tinywhitesandforahike.（5）Itisimportantto79wellbeforeyou80off.任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）56．______57．______58．______59．______60．______61．______62．______63．______64．______65．______任务2：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。66．Whatwouldyoulikemostwhenyouarethirstyplayingbasketballinthehotweatheraccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________________________________________________________67．Iseverythingthatlookscoolgoodforyourhealt