四川省北川中学2023-2024学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题【含答案】

2023年秋四川省北川中学2023级入校考试试题英语(满分：120分，时间：100分钟)第I卷(选择题，共70分)第一部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInancientChina,peoplecreated24solarterms(节气)tohelpwithfarming.Atpresent,itstillhelpsChinesefarmers.Ofallthesesolarterms,MajorSnow(大雪)isthe21st.DuringMajorSnow,thesnowisheavyandthetemperaturedrops.Let’slearnmoreaboutit.SnowywinterThesnowinthenorthsometimeslastsawholeday.Theworldturnswhite.“Asnowyear,arichyear.”Asthesnowcoverstheground,thelowtemperaturekillssomepests(害虫).Itisgoodforfarmerstogrow.PlayingwithsnowInnorthernChina,peopleusuallygoskatingattheparkormakesnowmen.Itisapopularactivitytoplaywithsnow.Eveniftheweatheriscoldandicy,theystillhavefun.EatingmuttonMuttonisthebestchoiceforpeople.Ittastesgreatandisgoodforthebody.Peopleinnorthliketohavemuttonsoupwiththeirfamilyandfriends.EatingporridgeHotporridgecouldmakepeoplewarmincoldweather.InChina,it’satraditiontoeatredbeanporridgeinMajorSnow.It’salsoasymbolofbeingtogetherandkeepingawayfrombadluck.1.Howmanysolartermsarethereinayear?A.24. B.21. C.12. D.4.2.DuringMajorSnow,theweatherwillbecomevery________.A.hot B.cold C.dry D.warm3.文中划线句子“Asnowyear,arichyear.”的正确翻译是“________”.A.雪落有晴天 B.冬雪回暖迟 C.瑞雪兆丰年 D.雪多雨水多4.Peopledon’t________duringMajorSnow.A.killsomepests B.playwithsnowC.havemuttonsoup D.eatredbeanporridge5.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.The21stsolartermisMajorSnow. B.Theheavysnowsometimeslastsawholeday.C.Muttonisgoodforthebody. D.PeopleusuallygoskatinginsouthernChina.【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些大雪节气的习俗和活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“InancientChina,peoplecreated24solarterms(节气)tohelpwithfarming.(在中国古代，人们创造了24个节气来帮助农业)”可知，一年有24节气。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“DuringMajorSnow,thesnowisheavyandthetemperaturedrops.(在大雪期间，雪很大，温度下降)”可知，大雪期间，天气会变得很冷。故选B。【3题详解】句意猜测题。根据划线句后文“Asthesnowcoverstheground,thelowtemperaturekillssomepests(害虫).Itisgoodforfarmerstogrow.(当雪覆盖地面时，低温杀死了一些害虫。它对农民有好处)”可知，下雪的一年预示着来年的丰收，故划线句意思是“瑞雪兆丰年”。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Playingwithsnow(玩雪)”；倒数第二段“Peopleinnorthliketohavemuttonsoupwiththeirfamilyandfriends.(北方人喜欢和家人朋友一起喝羊肉汤)”以及最后一段“InChina,it’satraditiontoeatredbeanporridgeinMajorSnow.(在中国，大雪天吃红豆粥是一种传统)”可知，大雪期间人们不杀害虫。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“InnorthernChina,peopleusuallygoskatingattheparkormakesnowmen.Itisapopularactivitytoplaywithsnow.Eveniftheweatheriscoldandicy,theystillhavefun.(在中国北方，人们通常去公园滑冰或堆雪人。玩雪是一项很流行的活动。即使天气又冷又冰，他们仍然玩得很开心)”可知，D选项“在中国南方人们通常去滑冰”不正确。故选D。BTwomonthsago,mysonEriclosthistrombone(长号).Wewereverysad.Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterandlessworried.Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.Ericreceivedthesweetestletterremindingusthatalthoughthingsinlifecanbesadandmakeusupset,wecanstillfindkindnessaroundus.Andthen,anotherstudentatadifferentschoolheardaboutthesituationanddecidedtogivehistrombonetomyson.Itturnedoutthatitwasthesamekindasthelostone.WemetthisyoungmanwhogaveittoEric.HehopedthatEricshouldneverstoplearningandmakingmusic.Weweresothankfulandhappy.Erichadhisfirstconcertacoupleofweeksago.Onethingaboutkindnessisthattothereceiverofkindness,itmightnotbenecessary,buttothegiverwhowantstochangethingsforthebetter,itbecomesreallynecessary.Wearereallythankfulforeveryone’skindness.Andwearethankfulthatthetrombonegotlost.Ittaughtussomuchaboutotherpeople’shealing(治愈的)power,evenpeoplewehavenevermetbefore.6.WhathappenedtoErictwomonthsago?A.Histrombonewaslost. B.Hegaveawayhistrombone.C.Histrombonewasbroken. D.Heboughtatrombone.7.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhersonlostthetrombone?A.Shekeptitasecret. B.Shedidn’tcareaboutit.C.Sheboughtanewtrombone. D.Shetoldotherpeopleaboutit.8.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat________.A.Ericwaspleasedtolosehistrombone B.Eric’sclassmatelenthistrombonetohimC.Erichadhisfirstconcertafewweeksago D.Eric’smotherstoppedhimlearningandmakingmusic9.Whywasthewriterthankfulthatthetrombonewaslost?A.Becauseshecouldbuyhersonanewone.B.Becauseshegotmanypeople’scareandkindness.C.Becauseshefoundthetromboneatlast.D.Becausehersondidn’tneedthetromboneanymore.10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Everyoneisgoodinourlife. B.Shareyourkindnessandmakeothershappy.C.Alosttromboneandthenecessarykindness. D.WhathappenedwhenEricgotanewtrombone?【答案】6.A7.D8.C9.B10.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子把长号丢了，作者一家都很伤心，于是告诉了朋友倾诉，结果得到了很多关心，最终儿子的长号找回了，几周前开了他的第一场演唱会。作者一家十分感激和高兴。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Twomonthsago,mysonEriclosthistrombone(长号).Wewereverysad.(两个月前，我儿子埃里克丢了他的长号。我们都很伤心)”可知，两个月前Eric的长号丢了。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterandlessworried.(我们了解到，告诉朋友我们的悲伤的事情会让我们感觉更好，不那么担心)”可知，作者在她儿子失去长号后告诉其他人这件事。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Erichadhisfirstconcertacoupleofweeksago.(Eric几周前开了他的第一场音乐会)”可知，Eric在几周前举办了他的第一场音乐会。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Andwearethankfulthatthetrombonegotlost.Ittaughtussomuchaboutotherpeople’shealing(治愈的)power,evenpeoplewehavenevermetbefore.(我们很庆幸长号丢了。它教会了我们很多关于其他人治愈的力量，即使是我们以前从未见过的人)”可知，作者对长号的丢失心存感激因为她得到了很多人的关心和善良。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterandlessworried.Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.Ericreceivedthesweetestletterremindingusthatalthoughthingsinlifecanbesadandmakeusupset,wecanstillfindkindnessaroundus.(我们了解到，告诉朋友我们的悲伤的事情会让我们感觉更好，不那么担心。我们收到了朋友发来的甜蜜短信，表达了他们对我们的关心。埃里克收到了这封最贴心的信，提醒我们尽管生活中的事情会让我们难过，让我们心烦意乱，但我们仍然可以在身边找到善良)”结合文章主要讲述了作者的儿子把长号丢了，作者一家都很伤心，于是告诉了朋友倾诉，结果得到了很多关心，最终儿子的长号找回了，几周前开了他的第一场演唱会。作者一家十分感激和高兴。可知，C选项“丢失的长号和必要的善意”最符合文章标题。故选C。CChinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone﹣childpolicy(政策)before.Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.From2016two﹣childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion,two﹣childpolicyisgood.Firstofall,two﹣childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild.Besidesthelonelinessoftheirchild,whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,theirchildmarryanonlychildgirl,theburden(负担)ontheirchildandhiswifeistooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Butiftheirparentshavetwochildren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Secondly,two﹣childpolicycanguarantee(保证)thenumberofChinesepopulation.Allinall,one﹣childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo﹣childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadays(现在)andthefuture.11.Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?A.America B.Britain C.China D.Japan.12.Theunderlinedphrase“carriedout”inParagraph1means“________”inChinese.A.携带 B.取消 C.禁止 D.实行13.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone﹣childpolicybeforeinorderto.A.solvethepopulationproblemB.takecareoftwooldcouplesC.sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparentsD.arguethattwo﹣childpolicyshouldbeputintoeffect14.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.One﹣childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.B.It’seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.C.Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.D.Forsomefamilies，maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhave15.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Two﹣childpolicyisneededandnecessary.B.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone﹣childpolicy.C.Two﹣childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.D.Two﹣childpolicycanguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulation.【答案】11.C12.D13.A14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了中国的人口问题，引入“中国的二孩政策”，并对“独生子女政策”与“二孩政策”做了对比，最终得出结论，“中国的二孩政策”是必须也是必要的，他能解决中国现在和未来的问题。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.(中国是世界上人口最多的大国。)”可知，世界上人口最多的国家是中国，故选C项。【12题详解】短语猜测题。根据上文“Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone﹣childpolicy(政策)before(为了解决人口问题，我国政府之前……了独生子女政策。)”及“Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.(当它……一段时间时，许多人不仅看到了它优点，也看到了它的缺点。)”可知，划线短语carriedout的意思为实行，故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone﹣childpolicy(政策)before.(为了解决人口问题，我国政府之前实行了独生子女政策。)”可知，实行独生子女政策为了解决人口问题，故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.(通常，一对年轻夫妇照顾一对老夫妇有点困难。)”可知，一对年轻的夫妇照顾一对老年夫妇有点困难，故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Allinall,one﹣childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo﹣childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadays(现在)andthefuture.(总而言之，独生子女政策已经过时了。两个孩子是需要和必须的，它可以解决现在和未来的问题。)”可知短文主要讲了二孩政策的好处，即二孩政策是需要和有必要的，故选A项。DDoyoualwaysfocusonstudyingandgetting“A”gradesinschool?MostChinesestudentsworkreallyhard.ButintheUnitedStates,youmightbeconsideredabookworm(书呆子)ifyoucannotsocialize(社交).Socializingisasimportantasyourgrades.Ifyoujuststudyallthetimeanddon’tsocialize,yourlifewon’tbecomplete.So,howdoesonesocializewithstudentsintheUS?Lotsofhighschoolsoftenhavesoccergamesduringtheautumnterm.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutsoccer,butIjoinedsomeofthesoccergamesinordertohavefunwithmyfriends.IthoughtI,couldlearntherulesfromothers.However,tomysurprise,someAmericanstudentsdon’tevenknowtherulesbutstillgotothegamesinordertosocialize.Theycheerforthesoccerplayersandhavefuntogether.Theothercommonwaytosocializeistojoinafter-schoolclubs.Youcanchooseclubsthatyouareinterestedinandmakealotofnewfriends.Forexample,oneofmyfriendsstartedasketch(素描)club.Iwasinterested,soIjoinedtheclub.ThereImetlotsofstudentswhowerealsointerestedinsketching.Wesoonbecamefriendswitheachother.SocializingisanimportantthingintheUS.Butgradesarestillimportant,too.Acompletestudentshouldhavetheabilitytobalance(平衡)hisorherstudyingandsocializing.16.Youmightbeconsidered________ifyoucannotsocializeintheUnitedStates.A.agoodstudent B.abookworm C.alazystudent D.ahard-workingstudent17.WhendolotsofhighschoolshavesoccergamesintheUS?A.Duringtheautumnterm. B.Duringthesummerterm.C.Duringthespringterm. D.Duringthewinterterm.18.Howmanywaystosocializearementionedinthepassage?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MostChinesestudentsworkreallyhard.B.NotallAmericanstudentswhogotothesoccergamesknowtherules.C.Thewriterjoinedsomeofthesoccergamesinordertoplaysoccer.D.Ifyouwanttomakelotsofnewfriends,youcanjoinclubsthatyouareinterestedin.20.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoMakeNewFriends. B.BalanceStudyingandSocializing.C.SocializingIsNotasYourGrades. D.SocializingIstheMostImportantThingintheUS.【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了社交在美国的重要性以及两种社交方式，最后指出一个完整的学生应该有平衡学习和社交的能力。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ButintheUnitedStates,youmightbeconsideredabookworm(书呆子)ifyoucannotsocialize(社交).(但在美国，如果你不会社交，你可能会被认为是书呆子)”可知，如果你不能在美国社交，你可能会被认为是书呆子。故选B。17题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Lotsofhighschoolsoftenhavesoccergamesduringtheautumnterm.(许多高中在秋季学期经常有足球比赛)”可知，美国的高中秋季学期有足球比赛。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,tomysurprise,someAmericanstudentsdon’tevenknowtherulesbutstillgotothegamesinordertosocialize.(然而，令我惊讶的是，一些美国学生甚至不知道规则，但仍然去参加比赛，以进行社交)”以及第三段“Theothercommonwaytosocializeistojoinafter-schoolclubs.(另一种常见的社交方式是参加课后俱乐部)”可知，文章提到了2种社交方式。故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ididn’tknowanythingaboutsoccer,butIjoinedsomeofthesoccergamesinordertohavefunwithmyfriends.(我对足球一无所知，但为了和朋友们玩得开心，我参加了一些足球比赛)”可知，作者为了和朋友们玩得开心，参加了足球比赛；所以C选项“作者为了踢足球参加了一些足球比赛”不正确。故选C。【20题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Acompletestudentshouldhavetheabilitytobalance(平衡)hisorherstudyingandsocializing.(一个完整的学生应该有平衡学习和社交的能力)”结合文章主要说明了社交在美国的重要性以及两种社交方式，最后指出一个完整的学生应该有平衡学习和社交的能力。可知，B选项“平衡学习和社交”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二部分语言知识运用(满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APeopleoftenuse“Choubaguai”toplayjokesonothers’looks.However,atfirst,thisworddidnotreferto____21____people.IntheQingDynasty,therewasaspecialgroupofeightpaintersinYangzhou:JinNong,ZhengXie,HuangShen,LiShan,LiFangying,WangShishen,LuoPinandGaoXiang.Mostofthemwerebornintopoorfamilies.Sotheyputtheirfeelingsaboutlifeintopaintingsby____22____howcommonpeoplelived.Thesepaintingsweredifferentfrom____23____ofotherartists.Otherartistsdidn’tliketheirpaintings.Theydismissed(对……不屑一提)themas“YangzhouBaguai”.Theirpaintings____24____“Choubaguai”bysomeartists.However,commonpeoplewereinterestedintheirpaintings.Theirpaintingstylesstillhaveagreat____25____onpaintersinmoderntimes.21.A.strange B.ugly C.perfect D.kind22.A.landing B.supporting C.showing D.carrying23.A.that B.those C.these D.it24.A.called B.arecalled C.werecalled D.arecalling25.A.influence B.introduction C.situation D.way【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.C25.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了“丑八怪”一词起源于“扬州八怪”，介绍了他们绘画的特色以及对现代画家仍然有很大的影响。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，起初，这个词并不是指丑陋的人。A.strange奇怪的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.perfect完美的；D.kind善良的。根据上文“Peopleoftenuse“Choubaguai”toplayjokesonothers’looks.(人们经常用“丑八怪”来取笑别人的长相)”可知，丑八怪指的是丑陋的人，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们通过展示普通人的生活，将自己对生活的感受融入到绘画中。A.landing着陆；B.supporting支持；C.showing展示；D.carrying搬运。根据后文“howcommonpeoplelived”可知他们的绘画主要是展示普通人的生活。故选C。【23题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：这些画不同于其他艺术家的画。A.that那个；B.those那些；C.these这些；D.it它。此处指同类事物Thesepaintings，应用thoseof。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词时态语态辨析。句意：他们的画被一些艺术家称为“丑八怪”。A.called一般过去时；B.arecalled一般现在时的被动语态；C.werecalled一般过去时的被动语态；D.arecalling现在进行时。根据上文“Theydismissedthemas“YangzhouBaguai”.”可知事情发生在过去为一般过去时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，为一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的绘画风格对现代画家仍然有很大的影响。A.influence影响；B.introduction介绍；C.situation情况；D.way方法。根据后文“onpaintersinmoderntimes”指扬州八怪的绘画风格对现代画家仍然有很大的影响，为短语haveagreatinfluenceon。故选A。BPlantsandanimalsarelargelymadeofwater.Theyneedtokeepenoughwaterinsidethem,____26____theycoulddie.Soarehumans.Wegetsomeofthewaterweneed____27____eatingfoodthathaswaterinit.Drinks,suchasmilkandtea,aremostlywater,too.Apersonneedswatereveryday.Ifwegowithoutwaterforthreeorfourdays,wewilllosetoomuchwaterfromourbodies.Invery____28____weather,wecouldlosewatermorequickly.Whatdoeswaterdotohelpourbodies?Waterhelpstotakethenutrition(营养)fromfoodtoourbodies.Italsohelpsto____29____thewastefromdifferentpartsofourbodies.Inourhomes,wealsoneedwaterformanythings.Weneedwaterto____30____,washorflush(冲)thetoilet.Aboutthreequartersofthewaterisusedinthebathroomortoilet.Therestis____31____usedinthelaundry(洗衣房)andkitchen.____32____doeswatercomefrom?Itcomesfromriversandseas.Itrisesfromtheriversandseastomakeclouds,andthenfallsagainas____33____andsnow.Thenitgoesunderground.Thewateryoudrinkhasbeenaroundformillionsofyears.Itjust____34____beingrecycled(循环).Manypeopleworkhardtomakesurewealwayshave_____35_____waterinourhomes.Waterisveryimportantforalllivingthings,soweshoulduseitcarefully.26.A.and B.but C.so D.or27.A.by B.for C.to D.in28.A.strange B.nice C.dry D.warm29.A.takeaway B.giveaway C.throwaway D.putaway30.A.swim B.work C.skate D.cook31.A.fully B.really C.mainly D.hardly32.A.Why B.How C.When D.Where33.A.ice B.rain C.tea D.food34.A.keeps B.stops C.avoids D.remembers35.A.dirty B.clean C.cold D.hot【答案】26.D27.A28.C29.A30.D31.C32.D33.B34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水的重要性、用途、来源和特性，并呼吁人们要谨慎用水。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们需要在体内保持足够的水分，否则他们可能会死亡。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.or否则。根据“Theyneedtokeepenoughwaterinsidethem,____1____theycoulddie”可知，Theyneedtokeepenoughwaterinsidethem表示表示“否则”，故选D项。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们通过吃含有水的食物来获得一些我们需要的水。A.by通过；B.for为了；C.to到；D.in在……里面。根据下文“Drinks,suchasmilkandtea,aremostlywater,too”可知，我们通过吃含水的食物获得一些我们需要的水，故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在非常干燥的天气里，我们可能会更快地失去水分。A.strange奇怪的；B.nice美好；C.dry干的；D.warm温暖的。根据下文“wecouldlosewatermorequickly”可知是在干燥的天气里容易失去水分，故选C项。【29题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：它还有助于带走我们身体不同部位的废物。A.takeaway带走；B.giveaway赠送；C.throwaway扔掉；D.putaway放好。根据“thewastefromdifferentpartsofourbodies”可知，它还有助于带走我们身体不同部位的废物，故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要水来做饭、清洗或冲马桶。A.swim游泳；B.work工作；C.skate滑冰；D.cook烹饪。根据“washorflush(冲)thetoilet”及下文“Aboutthreequartersofthewaterisusedinthebathroomortoilet.”可知，说的是生活用水，我们需要用水来做饭，清洗或冲洗厕所，故选D项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：其余主要用于洗衣房和厨房。A.fully完全地；B.really真地；C.mainly主要地；D.hardly几乎不。根据上文“Aboutthreequartersofthewaterisusedinthebathroomortoilet.”可知，大约四分之三的水被用在浴室或厕所，剩下的水主要用在洗衣服和厨房，故选C项。【32题详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：水从哪里来？A.Why为什么；B.How如何；C.When合适；D.Where哪里。根据下文“Itcomesfromriversandseas.”可知，此处是问水从哪里来，故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它从河流和海洋中蒸发，形成云，然后又以雨雪的形式落下。A.ice冰；B.rain雨；C.tea茶；D.food食物。根据“Itrisesfromtheriversandseastomakeclouds,andthenfallsagain”可知，云中的水是以雨和雪的形式落下，故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它只是保持不断被循环。A.keeps保持；B.stops停止；C.avoids避免；D.remembers记住。根据上文“Thewateryoudrinkhasbeenaroundformillionsofyears.”可知，水一直是被保持循环利用的，故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人努力工作，以确保我们家里总是有干净的水。A.dirty脏的；B.clean干净的；C.cold冷的；D.hot热的。根据下文“Waterisveryimportantforalllivingthings,soweshoulduseitcarefully.”可知，水对所有生物都很重要，我们要谨慎用水，家里需要用干净的水，故选B项。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。KatieBooserisathird-gradeteacherinCalifornia,USA.Everydayshesingsencouragingsentenceswithher____36____(student)suchas“Ibelieveinmyself”,“Iamstrong”,and“Iamsmart”.Thisissomethingshe____37____(do)beforeeveryclassandeverytestforthepast10years.She____38____(believe)thesesentencesareimportant,becausetheysetthetone(基调)forthewholeday.Shewantstogiveherstudentsthetoolsfora(n)____39____(success)life,whichshethinksstartswithconfidence(自信).Booserwasinspired(启发)____40____herteacherswhotaughtherwhenshewasatschool.“Asastudent____41____(I),Iwasnervous,especiallybeforeatestorabigexam,”Boosersays.“What____42____(help)mealotwerethose‘Iam’sentencesfrommyteachers.”Booserdoesthisroutine(常规)bothinside____43____outsidetheclassroom,especiallyduringThetimeofCOVID-19.“Ithasreallyworkedduringthis____44____(difficulty)time,withsomuchoutofourcontrol,”saysBooser.“Thesentenceswesingaregreatinclass,andthey’realsohelpfuloutintherealworld.”Booserconsidersbeingateacheragift.Itgivesherachance_____45_____(make)adifferenceinthekids’lifethatshehopeswillinturnmakeadifferenceintheworld.【答案】36.students37.hasdone38.believes39.successful40.by41.myself42.helped43.and44.difficult45.tomake【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了加利福尼亚州一位三年级教师KatieBooser的做法，她每天和学生一起唱鼓励句子，以增强学生的自信心。这个做法是受她自己曾经的老师的启发，她认为自信是通往成功生活的关键。无论在课堂内外，这个做法在COVID-19时期都非常有效，给学生们带来了帮助。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：她每天都和她的学生一起唱鼓励的句子，比如“我相信我自己”，“我很坚强”，“我很聪明”。根据句意，她的学生不止一个，应为复数形式，故填students。【37题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是她在过去10年里每节课和每次考试前都做的事情。根据forthepast10years可知本句应为现在完成时态，主语为she，故填hasdone。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：她认为这些句子很重要，因为它们为一整天定下了基调。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语为she，空处谓语应为单三，故填believes。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：她想给她的学生提供成功生活的工具，她认为这始于自信。分析可知，空处应为形容词作定语，修饰名词life，故填successful。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：Booser受到她在学校时教她的老师的启发。beinspiredby为固定短语，表示“受……启发”，故填by。【41题详解】考查反身代词。句意：“作为一名学生，我很紧张，尤其是在考试或大型考试之前，”Booser说。分析可知宾语和主语都为同一人，空处应为反身代词，故填myself。【42题详解】考查过去式。句意：“对我帮助很大是老师说的那些‘我是’的句子。”根据were可知，本句为一般过去时态，故填helped。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：Booser在课堂内外都做这个例行程序，尤其是在COVID-19期间。Both…and…为固定结构，表示“两者都”，故填and。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：“在这个困难时期，它确实奏效了，很多事情超出了我们的控制范围，”Booser说。分析可知空处应为形容词修饰空后名词time，故填difficult。【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：这让她有机会改变孩子们的生活，她希望这反过来会改变世界。the/achancetodosth为固定短语，表示“做某事的机会”，故填tomake。

第三部分写作(满分35分)第一节：信息摘录(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。It’stimetoleaveschool.Toshowhowmuchtheywillmisstheschool,thestudentsinClass6,Grade9areexcitedtoplanagraduationpartyinthedininghall.Thestudentsaregoingtomakepartyposters,preparefoodanddrinks,thinkofgamestoplayandpreparethingstheyneedforthegames.Theyarealsoplanningtoinvitetheirteachersandheadmastertotheparty.Thepartystartsat9o’clockthisFridaymorning.Attheparty,thestudentswillgivespeechestoshowthankstotheirteachersandclassmates.Afterthat,theywillenjoythefoodanddrinks,playthegames,aswellassinganddance.Itwillbealotoffun!Theyarelookingforwardtoit!GraduationPartyTime:9:00am,this____46____June18.Place:the____47____.Participants:thestudents,the____48____andtheheadmaster.Activities:√____49____√Playthegames√Singanddance____50____anddrinksavailable.Apartyismorefunwithmorepeople!Hopeyoucanmakeit!【答案】46.Fridaymorning47.dininghall48.teachers49.Givespeeches50.Enjoythefood【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一场毕业晚会的安排情况，包括时间地点、参加人员以及活动等。【46题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段“Thepartystartsat9o’clockthisFridaymorning.(晚会将于本周五上午9点开始)”可知，晚会时间是星期五早上九点开始。故填Fridaymorning。【47题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段“Toshowhowmuchtheywillmisstheschool,thestudentsinClass6,Grade9areexcitedtoplanagraduationpartyinthedininghall.(为了表达他们对学校的怀念，九年级六班的学生们兴奋地计划在食堂举办毕业晚会)”可知，地点是食堂。故填dininghall。【48题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段“Theyarealsoplanningtoinvitetheirteachersandheadmastertotheparty.(他们还计划邀请他们的老师和校长来参加聚会)”可知，参加人