重庆市主城区2024届高三三诊（学业质量调研抽测（第三次））英语试题卷（含答案）

重庆市高2024届学业质量调研抽测(第三次) 英语试卷 2024.05(试卷共12页，考试时间为120分钟，满分为15日分。)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填写在答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡指定位置上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofheroldroommate?A.Pretty.B.Selfish.C.Careful.2.Wherearethespeakersgoingfirst?A.Thecomputershop.B.Thebookshop.C.Theshoeshop.3.Howmanytoursarementionedinthedialogue?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.4.Howistheweathertoday?A.Rainy.B.Dry.C.Fine.5.WhydoTina’sparentsmovetoLondon?\workthere.B.ToaccompanyTina.C.Tofurtherstudy?第1页第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二、选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidJackdolastnight?A.Heattendedaparty.B.Hereadareport.C.liemetastudygroup.7.WhatwillJackhavenextweek?A.Ameeting.B.Atest.C.Areport.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemancomehere?A.Tomakeacall.B.Todatethewoman.C.Toseeadoctor.9.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:45am.B.11:00am.C.11:15am.10.Whatwillthemandowiththeforms?A.LeavetheformsB.Fillthemoutcompletely.C.Notedownhiskeyinformation.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutSteve?A.Histiredshape.B.Hishealthylook.C.Hissmartclothing.12.Wheredidthewomanusetoexercise?A.Athome.B.Inthegym.C.Intheopen.13.WhatdoesSteveadvisethewomantodo?A.Toworkoutwithhim.B.Tolookforatrainer.C.Tousehisguestpasses.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdidFitbitsayabouttherecentstudy?A.Itwasfalse.B.Ithurttheirbusiness.C.Theymadenocomment.15.Whendoesthemanuse.你Fitbit?A.Onlywhileexercising.B.Duringthedaytime.C.Allthetime.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisFitbit?A.INs*oflittleuse.B.It'sofgoodvalue.C.It'stighttowear.第2页术圈]17.Howdoesthewomanspinär?A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Upset.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howlongwilltheexhibitionrun?A.Forabout12weeks.B.Forabout10weeks.C.1orabout8weeks.19.WhatisKateMainegoodat?A.Designingdiningtables.B.Plantinggardenvegetables.C.Makingpotsandbowls.20.WhatwillCynthiaCourseintroduceintheexhibition?A.Hersilverjewelry.B.Hercoloredstones.C.Herpapersculpture.第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFrom:OhioFirstSchoolBoardinfo@>TO:EducationalStaffRe:SchoolChoices2023-24Date:April20,2024DearStaff,Wehavefinallycompletedourreport,analyzingschoolchoicedatasothatwecanplanforthefuture.Surveysweresenttoalltheparents/guardiansofstudentsinourschools,fromKindergartentoGrade12.Weheardfromagoodpercentageoffamilies—89%ofthemresponded.Itisimportanttonotethataresulilikethismeansthatourfamiliesarereallyinvestedineducationandwanttoimprovethest/sæm.I'veincludedonéchartfromthereport.Therestofitisavailableonourwebsite.Thereisnothingfu;there.yǒuneedtodo,otherthantolookatthechartsifyouwantto.第3页[]Acommitteehasalreadybeenformedtofigureoutwhattodowiththedatawenowhave..mitteeincludesboardtrustees,thechairoftheschoolboard,andseveralstafffromtheheadoffice.aswellasprincipalsandteachersfrombothelementaryandsecondaryschooris.Pleaseletusknowifyouhaveanyquestions.Sincerely,ColleenSoChair,OhioFirstSchoolBoardSchoolChoicebyGradeGradeRateChoiceK123456789101112Virtual15%17%18.618%20%24%25%24%27%28%31%60%50%In-person78%74%75%84%78%75%74%68%67%65%50%45%66%Hybrıđ1%1%2%1%2%1%1%7%4%10%6%18%11%Other4%10%8%3%2%1%2%1%隐202%2%3%21.Whatismissingfromthisemail?A.Thenumberofgrades.B.Theactionthey'llbetaking.C.Therestofthereport.D.Theschoolboardleader'sname.22.Whyistheregoingtobeacommittee?A.Tofollowtherulesthatareinplace.B.Tokeepthecommunityinterested.C.Tocarryoutsomeofthebigchanges.D.Todecideonwhattodowiththefindings.23.Whattrendappearstobetrueraccordingtothechart?A.Thelowerthegrade,themoreeducatedtheywere.B.Thehigherthegrade,thefewerresponsesreceived.C.Theolderthestudent,themorelikelytheywanttolearnonline.D.Tricyoungerthestudent,themoretheyappreciatebeingonline.第4页Can'tleavemyhousebecausethere's45cmofsnowontheground,I'vehadsometimeto:A:"akaboutmyrunninggoalsforthecomingyear.Settingrunninggoalsisagreatwaytostaymotivatedtorun,andthestartofanewyearistheperfecttimetothinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachieve.Herearesometipsforsettingreasonablegoals:Choosepracticalgoals.Neversetagoalthatyoucan'tachieve.Forexample,you'renotgoingtocover5kmin25minuteswithyourbestpersonalrecordbeing35minutes.Yourchancesofachievingyourgoalswillbemuchbetterifthey'repractical.Don'ttakeontoomuch.Ifyouhavetoomanygoals,you'llburnyourselfoutandmaynotachieveanyofthem,leavingyoufeelingdisappointedandunsuccessful.Instead,justfocusonafewkeygoalsandthestepsyouneedtotaketoreachthem.Setsmall,easygoals.Ifyouhaveagreatgoal,makesurethatyouhavesmall,easygoalsalongtheway,sothattheycanhelpyoumakeprogressandpreventyoufromgettingfrustrated.Ifyourgoalistocompleteafirsttrytoruna3Kor5K,andthen8Keverytime.Anaddedadvantageofsettingthasesmall,easygoalsisthatevenifyoudon'tmeetyourfinalgoalatlast,you'llstillachieveothersuccessalongtheway.Picksomefungoals,too.Notallyourrunninggoalshavetobeperformance-related.Comeupwithsomecreativegoals,suchasrunningaraceonaholiday,runningaraceforcharity,readingabookaboutrunning,andmakingsomenewfriendswhilerunning.No.cankeepyoufromfeelingunsuccessfulevenifyougiveupsomeofyourothergoals.24.Whydoestheauthorpresentthispassage?A.Toinformreadersofthetipsofrunning.B.Togiveadviceonsettingrunninggoals.C.Tovoicesubjectiveopinionsonrunning.D.Tofollowsomewaysofkeepinghealthy.25.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph2function?A.Toexplainrunninglongisbadforourhealth.B.Tointroducehardgoalsleadtobetterresults.C.Toprovewecan'trun5'metersin20minutes.D.Toshowweshouldn'tchooseunrealisticgoals.26.Howisthepassagedeveloped?A:Bylisting.B.Byreasoning.C.Byclassifying.D.Bv.arguing.第5页27.Whichopiniondoestheautnorhighlight?A.Moredifficultreadswillleadtomoreimprovement.B.Thedegreeofsuccessreliesontheamountofgoals.malf,easygoalswouldmakeussensesuccessful.D.Non-performance-relatedgoalslowerrunningplans.CDuringYangZhongkai'searlyyears,a500-year-oldmajesticginkgotreethatdidnotsproutleavesfortwotothreeyearsatastretchusedtobeadailysightforhimonhiswaytoandfromhighschool.Sincevillagerswidelyregardedthetreeashavingthepowertomaketheirwishescometrue,theyusedtokneeldowninfrontofthe“lucky”treeandburnofferingsunderit,whichledtoprolongedheatexposureatitsroots,stuntingitsgrowth.“Millionsofsucholdtreesareinurgentneedofprotectiongiventheirimportanceasvitalbiologicalresourcesandsymbolsofecologicalcivilization,”saidYang,whostartedtheteam——Zhiyue—dedicatedtoprotectingancienttrees.“ButtherecordingandmanagementofancientandfamoustreesnationwidecombiayrelyonExcelspreadsheets(电子表格),whichpresentissuessuchasinformationsibscribe,lackofreal-timeupdatesandincompletecontent,”hesaid.However,thingshavechangedoflate.YangandhisteamnowusetheartificialintelligencetechnologydevelopedbyTencentCloudtoidentifyandregistertreesaccuratelybasedonindividualtransandGPStracking.“Withtheaccelerationofanewgenerationoftechl.orgicalrevolutionandindustrialtransformation,newtechnologiesbringmoreexcitementtotorotectionofancienttrees.”Yangsaid.“Wecannowcollectdataonthetrees’growth,healthandenvironmentinrealtime,whichhelpsusmakeinformeddecisionsonhowtobetterprotectthem.”“Inadditiontoapplyingcutting-edgetechnologiessuchasAIandlargemodelstoassistinthedevelopmentoftraditionalindustries,thecompanyalsomakesgreateffortstopromotethedevelopmentofcharitablecausesthroughtechnologicalandplatformadvantages,“WuYunshengsaid,vice-presidentofTencentCloud,addingthat“thepoweroftechnologycanchangetheworld”.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunting”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Preventing.B.Promoting.C.Measuring.D.Maintaining.29.Whatproblemdidancientticketfaceaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theextremeheartfromburning.B.Thedestructionbylocalvillagers.C.Theriskofinformationlossandaccuracy...Thelackofeffectiveprotectionmeasures.第6页[]30.WhatdoweknowaboutTexcentCloud'snewtechnology?A.Itcanquick!;updatethenumberoftreesinChina.B.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinthetraditionalindustries.itisavaluabletoolforpeopletoprotecttheeco-system.D.Itenablesthecollectionofreal-timedataontrees'growth.31.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.AncientTreesHoldCulturalTraditionsB.NewTechnologyHelpsTreeProtectionC.AncientTreeManagementisVitalforBiodiversityD.ModernTechnologyAdvancesCharitableCausesDTechnologybosseswhofailtoprotectchildrenonlinefaceuptotwoyearsinprisonafter40ToryMPs(保守党议员)backedplansforanewlaw.Withgreatsupportforanamendment(修正案)totheOnlineSafetyBillfromafewfiguresofauthority,whichwouldenablecolormanagerstobeputtoprisoniftheywillfullyorneglectfullyfailtocarryouttheirdutiestochildren,theMPsareforcingDowningStreettotaketheamendmentseriously.SimilàrlawswerepassedinIrelandlastmonth.Atpresent,thebillhascriminalsanctions(制裁)formanagers—butonlyiftheyfailtocoepcratewithOfcom,theregulator—andfinesofupto10percentofaco:npar:"*sglobalincomeforfailurestoprotectchildrenonline.MPsandcampaignersbelievesthescarenotaseriousenoughdeterrenttoprotectchildrenonlineortopreventarepeatoftheMollyRusselltragedy.Underthebill,acompanyshouldensurechildrendonotencounterunhealthycontentpromotingself-harm,eatingdisordersandsuicide.Thecompaniesmustusetechnologytoidentifytheageofpeopleusingtheplatform.ThemeasureisduetobevotedonatreportstageonJan.17th2023,afterwhichtheprocessofmakingandpassinglawswillmoveontotheLords.However,MonicaHorten,thepolicymanageratOpenRightsGroup,whichdefendshumanrightsonline,warned:“DoesthisturnBritainintoanpowerfulstate?Onethatwouldputpeopleinprison,notforwhatthey'vewrittenbut...forwhatotherpeoplearewritingandotherpeople'smisuseofthesystem.Ithinkthatforparliament(议会)tobejustnoddingthisthroughwithnodebatewouldbemorallywrongandtheiavingcriticism.”Thegovernmer.r.tsaid,“Ouraimistoholdtoaccountsocialmediaplatformsforharmfulcontếnx,whilealsoensuringtheUKremainsagreatplacetoinvestandgrowatechbusiness.Weareconfidertwecanachievebothofthesethings.第7页[]32.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewlaw?A.SimilarlawswerepassedinIrelandlastmonthandwillbepassedinBritain.B.TheamendmenttotheOnlineSafetyBillhasgainedsupportfromallpeople..∴Seniormanagerscouldfaceaserioussanctiononcethelawcomesintoeffect.D.Upto10percentofacompany'sglobalincomewillbefinedfaiJuressoon.33.Whichwordcouldreplace“deterrent”inPara.3?A.Money.B.Blow.C.Fine.D.Failure.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thegovernmentapprovesoftheamendmentunconditionally.B.MollyRussellwasasuffererexposedtounsafeonlineenvironment.C.ThisnewlawwouldturnBritainintoanpowerfulstateeventually.D.Parliamentwillfaceseverecriticismfornoddingthenewlaw.35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PrisonThreatforOnlineHarmtoChildrenSinceB.AnAmendmentSuprorttotheOnlineSafetyBillC.TheUKAimingtoPunishSomeTechnologyBossesD.OpinionsonaNewLawProtectingChildrenOnline第二节·(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳线门，t选项中有两项为多余选项)。Alongwithfeelingsofanxiety,lossofcontrolandnervousness,physicaleffects,arecausedbyhomesickness.Homesicknessmightdriveyoutomissfamiliarthings.Itisn'tonlyforkids.Almosteveryonehasfelthomesickatsometime.36.Itmeansyouhavefamilyandfriendsworthmissingandaplaceyouwanttoreturntowhenyouradventureawayfromhomeisover.Wegatheredafewpsychologist-backedtipsonhelpingreducehomesickness.37Feelinghomesickwhenseparatedfromlovedonesmakespeoplewanttobewiththosesupportivepeople.Butkeepinmindthateveryoneisdifferentwhenitcomestoformingthosenewrelationships.Whenmakingnewconnections,it'sbesttosticktothestylethatworksforyouinordertoreducehomesickness.Practiseself-compassion.38.Themostimportantstepinpractisingself-compassionisrepsacingnegativekid:Igintsaboutyourselfwiththoughtsthataremoresupportiveandkinder.第8页[]Realizethatfeelinghomesickis100percentnormal.Aè-peoplemightjustbebetterathidingit.39.Keepaneyeonyournegativity.It'salsousefultoaskyourselfhowmuchofyourhomesicknessisduetoaneventandhowmuchisfromwhatyou'rethinkingofasituation.Takingastepbackisrecommended.40.Youcan'silencenegativethoughtsinmanyways,includingrecitingpositivesayings,keepingajournalandeventakingawalkinapark.A.SometimesyoujustwanttogetawayB.TrytoavoidfallingintothetrapofanegativeideaC.Rememberthatthere'sagoodsidetohomesicknessD.BeinghomesickisnotofpersonaldisadvantageE.MakeconnectionswithnewpeopleincomfortableenvironmentsF.Anewplacefeelsnegativeatfirst,andyou'renotsurewhattocomenext6.Self-compassionislovingyourselfjustasyoulovetheonesyoucareabout第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fromtheverybeginning,thegirl'sfamilyobjectedstronglytoherdatingthisguythoughthegirllovedtheguydeeply.Afteracoupleofyears,theguyfinallygraduatedanddecidedto41hisstudiesoverseas.Beforeleaving,heproposedmarriagetothegirlandpromisedtoloveherthewholelife.Thegirlagreed,andwiththeguy'sdetermination,thefamilyfinally42.Beforegoingabroad,theygotengaged.Theyoftensenttheir43throughemailsandphonecalls.BothneverthoughtofgivingartOneday,onherwaytowork,thegirlwasknockeddownbyacar.Thecollision(碰撞)onherbrainhascaused'hertoloseher44.Thegirldidnotwanttobea45tohim.Shewronte7·46thatshedidnotwishtowaitanylonger.Withtheletter,shesentthatringbacktok:m.Thegirldecidedtomoveaway,hopingshecould47forgeteve-vthing.Inthenew第9页[]environment,thegirl48thesignlanguageandstartedanewlife.Shetoldherselfeveryadaythatshemust49theguy.Oneday,herfriendcameandtoldherthathewasback.Butsheaskedherfriendnottolethimknowwhathadhappenedtoher.Sincetherewasn'tanymore50ofhim.Ayearlater,herfriendcamewithanenvelope,51aninvitationcardfortheguy'swedding.Thegirlwasshattered(打击).Openingthe52,shesawherownnameinit.Shewasabouttoaskherfriendwhatwasthematterwhenshesawtheguystandinginfrontofher.Heusedthe53tellingher,“I'vespentayearlearningthesignlanguage.IwantyoutoknowIhaven'tforgottenmy54.Letmehavethechancetobeyourvoice.Iloveyou.”Withthese,he55theringbackintoherfinger.Thegirlfinallysmiled.41.A.increaseB.expandC.shortenD.further42.A.gaveupB.gaveinC.gaveawayD.gaveout43.A.wordsB.lettersC.secretD.love44.A.balanceB.temperC.voiceD.passion45.A.butdenB.companionC.reminderD.obstacle.46.A.advancingB.sayingC.beggingD.demanding47.A.willinglyB.hardlyC.possiblyD.completely48.A.admiredB.spokeC.learnedD.adapted49.A.remindB.forgetC.desertD.miss50.A.agentB.worryC.newsD.joy51.A.containingB.includingC.owningD.combining52.A.photoB.letterC.envelopeD.case53.A.ChineselanguageB.EnglishlanguageC.nativetongueD.signlanguage54.A.dreamB.permissionC.promiseD.explanation55.A.boughtB.spreadC.drewD.slipped第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在窗白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthedigitalerainwhichpeople'sattentionisoftendistractedbyfragmenteddeeye-catchingimformation,theannualWorldBookandCopyrightDayisprobablyaneorthefewmoments56remindpeopleoftheirreplaceableimportanceofreading.第10页[]TheWenjin.EookAwards,whicharegrantedbytheNationalLibraryofChinaevery.yeartorthisspecialocoršion,wasorganizedasakèyeventaheadoftheday—andasaguidefor.readers.Thelistofwinnersofthe19thWenjinBookAwards57(release)inthenationallibraryinBeijingonFriday.AmongChina'shighesthonorsinthepublishingindustry,theawardsare58(main)giveninnon-literaturegenres.Twentytitlesinthreecategories—children'sbooks,popscience,andsocialsciences—stoodoutfromthenearly2,50059(submission)acrossthecountry60(gain)thetopawards,andanextra41werehonoredbymaking61tothefinalround.Fromthemesthatseemtobefarremovedfromtoday'sreality,likeastronomyandarchaeology,62subjectsthataredeeplyinfluencingoureverydaylifelikeartificialintelligenceandsiliconchips,theawardeescoverawiderange.Individualstoriesareequally63(power)atawakeningcollectivememory,asToApproachtheDearestPeopleindicates.TheWenjinBookAwards,64(launch)in2004,arenamedafterWenjinGe,65formerQingDynastyroyallibraryinpresent-dayChengde,Hebeiprovince,whichcontributedkeycollectionstothenationallibrary.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)课程是育人的载体。假如你是李华，请你向来校访学的英国学生介绍你校的校本课程(theschool-basedcurriculum)开设情况。内容包括:1.课程简介;2.开设情况;3.学生反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnedaymymomandIreadastoryonamagazinecalledHumaneSociet'sNews.AwilddognamedSolodiedforlackofmedicalcareafterhewasill.Iknewhowsadthestorywasbecausemyowndog,Kela,hadrecentlydied.MyworldhadendedwhenIlostRela.ShehadbeenmybestfriendsinceIcouldremember.Thearticlecontinuedtotellaboutwildliferehabilitators.Theynursedthesickanimalsbacktohealth,butasmoreandmoreanimalswererescued,themedicalexpensebecameabigburdenforthem.Iimmediatelydeterminedtodosomethingforthem.Imaybeakid,butwhycan'tIdoafund-raisertohelpsavemoredogs?Mymomthoughtitwashardforaneleven-year-oldgirltoraise,butshetoldmetogoaheadandtryitanyway.IrealizedthatIneededanameforthefund-raiserandthoughtsinceIwastryingtoprotectdogs’life,IwouldcallmyprogramHelpDogs.IdecidedthatpetstoreswouldbereallygoodplacestogowithdonationboxesandHelpDogsflyers(传单).IusedlittlegreenChinesetake-outboxes,decoratedwithfutureofTiko,oneofthedogsIchosetohelp,andme.Iwroteoneachbox“Helpprotect.Heifeofdogsbydonatingadollar”.Ithoughtmyactionsmightnotraisemuchmoneyforthedogs,buttheycanatleastincreasepeople'sawarenessofwildanimarsprotection.Oneafternoon,afteralltheboxeshadbeendistributedthroughoutourcommunity,Igotacallfromalocalnewspaperreporterwhohadseenoneofmyflyers.ThederdecidedtodoanarticleaboutHelpDogs.Afterthearticlecameout,Iwaitedforafewdaysbeforecheckingtoseeiftherewereanydonations.注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IwasreallynervouswhenIfinallywenttocollectthemoney.Irealizedmanypeoplethesamewayas1didbutdidn'tknowhowtohelp.第12页[]高2024届学业质量调研抽测(第三次)英语参考答案及评分意见第一部分听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分)1~5BCBCA6~10ABCAC11~15BACAC16~20BAACA第二部分阅读(每小题2.5分，满分50分)21~25CDCBD26~30ACACD31~35BCBBA36~40CEGDB第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)41~45DBDCA46~50BDCBC51~55ABDCD第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.that57.wasreleased58.mainly.·59.submissions60.togain61.it62.to63.powerful64.launched65.a第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)Dearfriends,HereIamdelentedtoprovideyouwithabriefoverviewaboutourschool'sEnglishlanguagec