起承转合的意思

起承转合的意思起承转合的意思起承转合【起承转合的意思】起：是开端；承：是承接上文加以申述；转：是转折；合：是结束全文。旧时诗文写作组成章法方面常用的程式。泛指文章的做法。附录成语〔起承转合〕的相关知识：起承转合的出处：元范德玑《诗格》："作诗有四法：起要平直；承要春容；转要变化；合要渊永。'起承转合的`读音：转；不能读作"zhun'。起承转合的书写：承；不能写作"程'。起承转合的近义词：承上启下起承转合的用法：一般作谓语、宾语。起承转合的组成：联合式。起承转合的举例：①起承转合虽属旧诗文的组成章法；但现在写议论文也要借鉴。②一般写议论文；总是离不开起承转合。英语六级起承转合写作素材英语六级起承转合写作素材近几年的六级作文题基本上都是要求考生就某种现实现象或观点发表自己的看法，内容多是考生所熟悉的社会热点话题或大同同学活题材。写好六级作文有两个关键点：第一，依据英文的表达习惯来安排写作结构;第二，用自己熟悉的英文词汇、句式和句型正确地写出自己的观点和看法。因此，下面将按照起承转合的结构安排，为大家具体介绍一下写作中常用的.重点关联词汇、短语、句式及句型，好为大家六级写作提供有用的素材。(一)起观点(现象性)：1.Whenitcomesto,differentpeopleholddifferentviews.Somearguethat,whileothersbelievethat2.Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtobelievethat3.Nowadays,itisgenerallybelievedthat,butIdoubtwhether4.Asisknowntoall,(谚语或名言).Acaseinpointisthat描述性：1.Oneofthemostseriousproblemsourcountryisfacedwithnowadaysis2.Aswecaneasilyseefromtheabovegraph,thefigureofhasnearlydecreased/increasedtimes,comparedwith3.Fromto,greatchangeshavetakenplacein(二)承1.关联词语或重点词汇：递进：first,second,thirdlast;firstly,secondly,thirdlyfinally;tobeginwith,whatsmore,intheend;firstofall,then,next,moreover,furthermore,inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,lastbutnotleast举例：show,exemplify,illustrate,prove,indicate,exhibit,demonstrate,forexample,forinstance,takeasanexample,suchas,like,agoodcaseinpoint因果：cause,resultin,leadto,produce,bringabout,contributeto,basedon,because,since,nowthat,therefore,thus,consequently,owingto,dueto,through,becauseof,onaccountof,asaresult,asaconsequence分类：arrangeintwo/threecategories,beclassifiedintoanumberofgroups,fallintothefollowingkinds,beputintoseveralgroups,consistof2.句型及常用表达结构：举例：TherearemanyexamplestoproveHereIwillcitejustafew。Thereisenough/convincing/sufficientevidencetoprovethatJusttakeasanexample。ThecaseeffectivelyclarifiesthefactthatThoughnumerousexamplescanbegiven,this/thesewillbesufficient。因果：ThereareseveralreasonsforThereasonwhycanbetracedtoThecausesforareasfollowsTherefore,wecandraw/arriveat/reach/makethefollowingconclusionTherearemanycauses/reasonsfor.Firstly,,secondly,,thirdly,alsocontributetothereasonwhy分类：maybeclassifiedaccordingto/onthebasisof/dependingonmaybedividedinto(三)转转折：but,however,yet,instead,whereas,otherwise,nevertheless,unfortunatelyTheymayberightabout,buttheyseemtoneglectthefactthat对比：justas,incomparison,like,similarly,likewise,correspondingly,similarto,incontrast,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,unlikeTherearesomesimilarities/differencesbetweenWecancomparewithhassomethingincommonwithBycontrastingandhaslittlecommonwithAlthoughitiswidelyacceptedthat,itisunlikelytobetruethat(四)合1.关联词汇或重点词汇：thus,hence,therefore,accordingly,consequently;asaresult/consequence,inconclusion,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,byandlarge,onthewhole,inaword,tosumup,inshort/brief,brieflyspeaking2.句型及常用表达结构：Fromdiscussionsabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatOnlythroughthesemeasurescanwehopetosolvetheproblem。Hence,itisimperativeforustotakedrasticmeasurest