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Unit5AColdSauceandSalad【KnowledgeObjectives】Masterthekeywordsandexpressionsaboutcoldsauce;Masterthekeywordsandexpressionsaboutsalad.【AbilityObjectives】Beabletoreadfluently,recitethewordsanddialogues;Beabletoknowhowtodothevegetablesalad.SectionⅠwarmingup
StudyandSing:Partofthesecretofsuccessinlifeistoeatwhatyoulikeandletthefoodfightitoutinside.
人生成功的一部分秘诀是,吃下爱吃的东西,然后让食物在肚子里斗争到底。
——马克·吐温
SectionⅡTask–ASauceandSalad
ⅰ.Pre-task:TasksAssignment
1.Thekeyexpressionsandsentencesintheunit
☆stirthemtogether
☆chop……into……
☆dealwith
☆cut……into……
☆trimofftheendof……★I’mgoingtoshowyouhowtomakeavegetablesalad.
★Howdowemakethesauce?
★Doweneedtocutthecherrytomatoes?
★It’sreallytasty.2.Guessthewordsandthephrasesaccordingtothepictures.ⅱ.While-task:TasksProcessing
TaskOne:Learnsomenewwordsandphrases.TaskTwo:Dialogue1
SamislearningthevegetablesaladwithhismasterMr.Smith.Nowtheyarepreparingfortheingredientsandmakethesaucebythemselves.
Mr.Smith:Today,I’mgoingtoshowyouhowtomakeavegetablesalad.Then,we’regoingtoaddafewextrasandturnitintoaChefsalad.
Sam:Whatkindofvegetablesdoweprepare?
Mr.Smith:Thebasicingredientsaresomepiecesoflettuces,aredpepper,twostalksofcelery,somecherrytomatoes,somegreenonion,acucumberandtwocarrots.
Sam:Whatkindofsaucedoweneed?
SamislearningthevegetablesaladwithhismasterMr.Smith.Nowtheyarepreparingfortheingredientsandmakethesaucebythemselves.
Mr.Smith:Today,I’mgoingtoshowyouhowtomakeavegetablesalad.Then,we’regoingtoaddafewextrasandturnitintoaChefsalad.
Sam:Whatkindofvegetablesdoweprepare?
Mr.Smith:Thebasicingredientsaresomepiecesoflettuces,aredpepper,twostalksofcelery,somecherrytomatoes,somegreenonion,acucumberandtwocarrots.
Sam:Whatkindofsaucedoweneed?
Mr.Smith:Wewillmakethesaucebyourselves.Sam:Howdowemakethesauce?Mr.Smith:Weusesomesalt,saladoil,mustard,crackedblackpepper,sugar,redwinevinegar,Lea&Perrins.Westirthemtogether,putsomemincedonionsinandthenwegotthesauce.TaskThree:Dialogue2
NowMr.SmithisshowingSamhowtomakethevegetablesalad.
Mr.Smith:Thefirststepistowashthevegetables.Wealsoneedtopeelthecarrotsandthecucumbers.
Sam:Thepeeleriseasy-to-use.
Mr.Smith:NowI’mgoingtochopthelettuceintobite-sizedpieces.
Sam:Howdowedealwiththeredpepper?Diceorshred?
Mr.Smith:Cuttheredpepperintohalfandremovetheseeds.Thencutitintostrips.
Sam:Isee.Whatdowedothen?Mr.Smith:Next,we’regoingtoslicetwocarrots,trimofftheendsofthecelery,andthencutitintoaboutone-quarter-inchstrips.Afterthatwecuttheonionintostrips,too.
Sam:Doweneedtocutthecherrytomatoes?
Mr.Smith:Ofcourseweshouldcuttheminhalf,ortheytendtogoflyingacrosstheroomwhenyoutrytostabthemwithyourfork.
Sam:Howtoturnitintoachefsalad?
Mr.Smith:Wejustaddsomeextraslikeeggs,kidneybeans,cheeseandbacon.Atlastweputthesauceinit.
Sam:Itmustbeappetizing.TaskFour:Dialogue3
Mr.Smithisassessingthevegetablesalad.
Sam:Itlooksnice.
Mr.Smith:Yes,it’sverybeautiful.Letmehaveataste.
Sam:Isitdelicious?
Mr.Smith:Sure.It’sreallytasty.Moreoverfreshvegetablesprovidefiberandvitamins.
Sam:Soitisnutritious.
Mr.Smith:Welldone!Sam!
Sam:Thankyou.After-task:TrainingSkills
(ⅰ).Readtheexpressionsandmatchthemwiththerightanswers.
redwinevinegar
() a.黄瓜
②cucumber () b.芹菜
③celery () c.生菜
④lettuce () d.黑胡椒碎
⑤crackedblackpepper () e.红酒醋(ⅲ).Choosethebestanswers
()1.Whichistheingredientofthevegetablesalad?
cucumber B.pork C.chocolate D.cream
()2.WhatkindofvegetablesdoesSamneedexcept?
celery B.cucumber
C.eggplantD.carrot
()3.WhatkindofseasoningdoesSamusetomakethesauce?
A.mustardandsoysauce
B.mustardandsaladoil
C.sugarandwhitepepper
D.saltandwhitepepper
()4.Howtoprocesstheredpepper?
A.cutitintostripes B.cutitintoslices
C.cutitintodices D.cutitintominces
()5.WhatkindofoildoesSamusetomakethesauce?
A.oliveoil
B.saladoil
C.peanutoil
D.soybeanoil
()6.WhatkindofextrasdoesSamuse?
A.fish
B.egg
C.beef
D.pork
()7.Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothedialogue?
A.Samchopsthelettuceintobite-sizedpieces.
B.Samslicesthelettuce.
C.Samcutstheonionintodices.
D.Samdoesn’tpeelthecarrotsandcucumbers.
()8.Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothedialogue?
A.Samdoesn’tcutthecherrytomatoesinhalf.
B.Samputsthefishinthesaladatlast.
C.Samusesthetomatoketchup.
D.Sammakesthesaucebyhimself.()9.What’sthetasteofthesalad?
A.delicious
B.notgood
C.abitsalty
D.abitbitter
()10.Whichsentenceisfalseaccordingtothedialogue?
A.Mr.SmithpraisesSam.
B.Thesaladistasty.
C.Thesaladisnutritious.
D.Mr.Smithdoesn’tlikethesalad.
(ⅳ).Putthefollowingsentencesintothecorrectorderaccordingtothedialogue.
1.Samputtheextrasinthesalad.
2.Mr.Smithhasatasteofthesalad.
3.Sammakesthesauce.
4.Samcutthevegetables
5.Mr.SmithpraisesSam.
6.Sampeelsthecarrotsandcucumbers.
7.Samputthesauceinthesalad.
(ⅴ).Translatethesentences
1.I’mgoingtoshowyouhowtomakeafruitsalad.
2.Thebasicingredientsareanapple,anorange,somestrawberries,amangoandapear.
3.Whatkindofsaucedoweneed?
4.WewillmaketheItaliandressingbyourselves.
5.Thefirststepistowashthevegetablesandthenpeelthecarrotsandthecucumbers.
6.Theknifeiseasy-to-use.
7.Canyouchopthelettuceintobite-sizedpieces?
8.Howdowedealwiththeredpepper?Diceorshred?
9.Cuttheredpepperintohalfandremovetheseeds.Thencutitintostrips.
10.We’regoingtotrimofftheendsoftheceleryandthencutitintoaboutone-quarter-inchstrips.
11.Doweneedtocutthecherrytomatoes?
12.Ofcourseweshouldcuttheminhalf,ortheytendtogoflyingacrosstheroomwhenyoutrytostabthemwithyourfork.
13.Howtoturnitintoachefsalad?
14.Wejustaddsomeextraslikeeggs,kidneybeans,cheeseandbacon.Atlastweputthesauceinit.
15.Sure.It’sreallytasty.Moreoverfreshvegetablesprovidefiberandvitamins. SectionⅢRelatedKnowledgeandSupplement
ⅰ.SupplementaryUsefulExpressions
Vegetables
agar-agar紫菜
agaric木耳
artichoke洋蓟
asparagus芦荟
balsampear苦瓜
bambooshoot竹笋
beansprout豆芽
bean菜豆
beetroot,beet甜菜
bittergourd苦瓜
broadbean蚕豆
Brusselssprouts芽甘蓝
buttonmushroom草菇
cabbage圆白菜,卷心菜
caper刺山柑,老鼠瓜
caraway香菜
cardoon刺菜蓟
carrot胡萝卜
cauliflower菜花,花椰菜celery芹菜
champignon香菇
chervil雪维菜,细叶芹
chick-pea鹰嘴豆
chicory苣荬菜
Chinesecabbage大白菜
chives韭黄
cooslettuce莴苣
cress水田芥
cucumber黄瓜
driedbambooshoot笋干
driedmushroom冬菇eggplant茄子
falsify婆罗门参
fennel茴香
Frenchbean法国菜豆
garlicbulb蒜头
garlic蒜
gherkin嫩黄瓜
ginger生姜
greenonion葱
greensoybean毛豆
hair-likeseaweed发菜
horseradish辣根hotpepper;chili辣椒
Jerusalemartichoke洋姜,鬼子姜
kale甘蓝菜
kohlrabi甘蓝
laurel月桂
leek韭菜
lentil兵豆
lettuce生菜,莴苣
longcrookedsquash菜瓜
towelgourd丝瓜
lotusroot藕
lupine羽扇豆(美作:lupine)
marrow嫩葫芦materconvolvulus空心菜
melon香瓜,甜瓜
mungbeansprout绿豆芽
mushroom蘑菇
mustardleaf芥菜
needlemushroom金针菇
onion洋葱
parsley欧芹
pea豌豆
pepper胡椒
potato马铃薯,土豆
pumpkin南瓜radish萝卜
rape油菜
rhubarb大黄
saltedvegetable雪里红
shallot葱
sorrel掌叶大黄
soybeansprout黄豆芽
spinach菠菜
stringbean四季豆
sweetpepper甜椒
taro芋头
tarragon狭叶青蒿turnip白萝卜
thyme百里香
tomato番茄,西红柿
truffle块菌
turnip芜菁
waterchestnut荸荠
watercress豆瓣菜
waxgourd冬瓜
whitefungus百木耳
yam山药Fruitsandnuts
apple
苹果
apricot
杏子
arbutus
杨梅
banana
香蕉
berry
桨果
starfruit
杨桃
cherry
樱桃
chestnut
栗子
coconut
椰子
cumquat
金桔
date
枣子
durian
榴莲
fig
无花果filbert
榛子
flat
peach
蕃桃
grape
葡萄
haw
山楂
honey-dew
melon
哈密瓜
peach
水蜜桃
kiwifruit
奇异果,猕猴桃
lemon
柠檬
mango
芒果
mangosteen
山竹果
olive
橄榄
orange
橙子pawpaw木瓜
peach
桃子
peanut
花生
pear
梨
persimmon
柿子
pistachio
开心果
pomegrana
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