Unit+3+Fascinating+Parks 单元测试卷 高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS单元测试卷第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYosemiteNationalParkYosemiteisallaboutrestorationthisyear.Thismonththepark'smaincorridorisbeingrepaired.Thepark'sgalleryreopenedtothepublicinAprilafterbeingremodeledtoallowfullaccessibilityforthedisabled.EvenJohnMuir,knownasthefatherofthenationalparks,isbeingrevived(使复活)bytheactorLeeStetson,whowillanswertheaudiencequestionsabouttheparkanditshistoryattheYosemiteTheater.PetrifiedForestNationalParkPetrifiedForestNationalParkisnowmappingself-guidedhikestoitsmoreremotedestinations,inparttoremindvisitorsthattheparksaretheirstowander.InAugust,anewfieldinstitutewillbeginofferingclassesledbygeologists,photographersandotherexperts.Andnextyear,youwillseeelectricvehiclechargingstationsatthenorthandsouthentrancesofthepark.AcadiaNationalParkAcadiaNationalParkistobeginmanaginganewcampgroundonMaine'sSchoodicPeninsulathisfall.Thesitewillofferalmost100recreationalvehiclesandtentsites,aswellasnewhikingandbikingtrailsconnectedtoGouldsboroVillageandexistingparktrailsleadingtothepeninsula'stip.MesaVerdeNationalParkWetherillMesainMesaVerdeNationalParkwillhaveanextendedseasonthisyear(throughmid-October),givingcyclistsmuchtimetoenjoynewaccesstothepark'ssix-mileLongHouseLoop,apavedpathformerlyusedfortramservice,andthebackcountryroutesonthepark'smostpopularhike.Naturally,plansareintheworkstoopenanon-sitebikerentaloperationwithintheyear.21.WhatdoweknowaboutYosemiteNationalPark?A.Itsgalleryisaccessibletothedisabled.B.Itwillbeclosedforrepairsalltheyear.C.LeeStetsoniswell-knownasitsfounder.D.Itwillofferalmost100recreationalvehiclesandtentsites.22.Inwhichnationalparkwillyoubeabletorentbikes?A.MesaVerdeNationalPark.B.AcadiaNationalPark.C.YosemiteNationalPark.D.PetrifiedForestNationalPark.23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toappealtopeopletopreservethenationalparks.B.Toobservethewildlifeatthenationalparks.C.Tointroducesomethingnewatthenationalparks.D.Todescribethenaturalsceneryofthenationalparks.BGrandCanyonNationalParkisconsistentlyratedasoneofthebestnationalparksintheUSandisoneofthoseplacesthatarecrowdedthroughouttheyear.CampingintheGrandCanyongivesyouatotallydifferentfeel.You'llgetmoreroom,moresilenceandmoretimetoenjoythewide-openspaces.WhyshouldyoucampontheedgeoftheGrandCanyon?Thenightskyisbeyondcompare,nottomentionthesunriseandsunset.Thereisabeautifulunmarkedtrail(小路)nearby.Itwindsthroughthetreesandalongthesouthedgeofthecanyon,withthemostbeautifulviewsoftheColoradoRiverbelow.Imademywaytothecanyon'sedgeforbothsunriseandsunseteveryday.Bothshowswerespectacular,butsunsetswereprettycrowdedeverywherewewent.Sunrisewasadifferentstory—perfectlyquiet,exceptforthesingingbirds.Isetmyalarmfor4:20am,leftthekidssleepingintheirtent,andmademywaythroughthepackeachmorning.I'msuretherearelotsofbeautifulplacestowatchthesuncomeupontheedge,butmyfavouritewasMoranPoint,whichprovidedagreatviewofbotheastandwest.Wewereluckyenoughtowitnessthefullmoonsettingonemorningwhilethesunbathedthecanyoninitswarmlight.TheGrandCanyonisamagicalbutbusyplace.Ifyoulikeyourwildernessexperiencetobewild,considervisitingitintheoff-season,betweenOctoberandApril.TheSouthKaibabTrailofferswonderfulviewsandrelativesilencefornotmucheffort,butbesuretopacksunscreen,snacksandlotsofwater.EvenwanderingalongtheSouthKaibabTrailfromGrandCanyonVillagewillallowyoutoescapethegroupsofvisitors.24.WhydopeoplecampontheedgeoftheGrandCanyon?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toavoidthecrowd.C.Toenjoythefreshair.D.Toenjoythebeautifulnightscene.25.WhydidtheauthorlikeMoranPoint?A.Itwaswhereheenjoyedthesunsets.B.Hecouldlistentobirdssingingthere.C.Itwasagoodplacetoseethesunrise.D.Hecouldseethefullmoonsettingthere.26.WhencanpeoplegototheGrandCanyontoexperiencemorewilderness?A.InSeptember.B.InMarch.C.InJune.D.InJuly.27.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TosharehisexperienceofvisitingtheGrandCanyon.B.TodescribethebeautifulscenesoftheGrandCanyon.C.TotelluswheretocampintheGrandCanyon.D.ToadviseustovisittheGrandCanyon.CAmericanslovetheirnationalparks.Lastyear,theselandsattracted331millionpeople.Visitorsexpecttobeprovidedwithroads,bridges,restroomsandmore.Themorepeoplecome,themoreitcoststokeepuptheinfrastructure(基础设施).Unfortunately,thefundsneededarenotenough.Thenationalparkshaveabacklog(积压)ofmorethan$11billioninthingsthatneedtoberepairedorreplaced.TheDepartmentoftheInteriorhasproposedasolution:higherfees.Theincreasewouldbeappliedat17ofthemostpopularparks,includingYellowstoneandAcadia,duringpeakmonths.Currently,aseven-daypasscosts$25or$30foracarloadofparentsandkids.Underthisproposal,thefeewouldriseto$70foreachvehicle,witheachmotorcyclecharged50andcyclists30perperson.That$70maysoundsteep,butforafamilyoffourspendingaweekinside,itworksoutat$2.50perpersonperday.Aone-dayticketatthegateforGreatAmerica,bycomparison,costs$54.99forchildrenand$74.99foradults.Andlet'snoteventalkaboutWaltDisneyWorld.Formostpeople,theadditionalcostwouldbeatinypartoftheirtotalcost.Studiesshowthatentrancefeesmakeuponly1.2to1.5percentofvisitors'totaltripexpense.Theproposedchangewouldyield$70million.Andvisitorsmaybeconsoled(安慰)withthefactthat80percentofeachfeetheypaywillgototheparktheyvisited.NatureprovidesAmericanswiththewondersoftheseparksforfree.Butmakingthemaccessibleandenjoyableformillionsofpeoplecostsmoney.28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tobringoutthetopicofthetext.B.TodisplaytheneedsofAmericans.C.ToshowhowmuchAmericanslovetraveling.D.TotellushowmuchAmericanslovenationalparks.29.Howmuchwillavisitorwithamotorcyclebecharged?A.$50.B.$70.C.$80.D.$100.30.Whatisthegoodnews?A.$70millionwillbespentontheparks.B.Mostofthemoneywillbespentontheparks.C.Fewerpeoplewillenterthepopularparks.D.Morenaturalparkswillbeopentothepublic.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AmericansLovetoVisitTheirNationalParksB.NatureOffersAmericansManyWonderfulParksC.AmericanNationalParksWillRaiseTheirEntranceFeesD.MoreMoneyIsNeededtoRunAmericanNationalParksDBanffNationalParkisCanada'sfirstbornnationalparkandwasrecognizedin1885.LocatedintheRockyMountainsofAlberta,Banffincludes6,641squarekilometersofglaciersandicefields,thickconiferousforest,andalpine(高山的)scenery.TheIcefieldsParkwayspreadsfromLakeLouise,connectingtoJasperNationalParkinthenorth.ProvincialforestsandYohoNationalParkareneighborstothewestwhileKootenayNationalParkissituatedtothesouth.ThemaincommercialcenteroftheparkistheTownofBanff,intheBowRivervalley.TheCanadianPacificRailwaywascontributoryinBanff'searlyyears,buildingtheBanffSpringsHotelandFairmontChateauLakeLouiseintheparkandattractingtouriststhroughwidespreadadvertising.Intheearly20thcentury,roadswerebuiltinBanff,attimesbyprisonersofWorldWarⅠ,andthroughGreatDepression-erapublicworksprojects.AsBanffhasoverthreemillionvisitorsannually,thehealthofitsecologyhasbeenendangered.Inthemid-1990s,ParksCanadalaunchedatwo-yearstudytopreserveecologicalintegrity.BanffNationalParkhasasubarcticclimate(副极地气候)withthreeecoregions.TheforestsfeaturethelodgepolepineatlowerheightsandtheEngelmannspruceathigheronesbelowthetreeline,abovewhicharechieflyrocksandice.Mammal(哺乳动物)speciessuchasthegrizzlybear,cougar,wolverine,mooseandbighornsheeparefoundalongwithhundredsofbirdspecies.Reptiles(爬行动物)arealsofoundbutonlyarestrictednumberofspecieshavebeenrecorded.Themountainswereformedfromsedimentaryrocks(沉积岩)whichwerepushedeastovernewerrockformations,between80and55millionyearsago.Overthepreviousfewmillionyears,glaciershaveattimescoveredmostofthepark,buttodayarefoundonlyonthemountainsidesthoughtheyincludetheColumbiaIcefield,thelargestcontinuousglacialmassintheRockies.Erosion(侵蚀)fromwaterandicehasmoldedthemountainsintotheirexistingshapes.32.WhatcanweinferaboutBanffNationalPark?A.Itwasbuiltmainlybyprisoners.B.ItistheoldestnationalparkinCanada.C.Itisconnectedtothreeotherprovincialparks.D.Itfailedtosatisfyvisitors'demandforcommercialactivities.33.WhatwasacontributionoftheCanadianPacificRailway?A.BuildingroadsinBanff.B.ConstructinghotelsinBanff.C.PreservingtheecologyofBanff.D.ProvidingmultiplerailwaylinesforBanff.34.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThebiodiversityofBanff.B.Thelimitedknowledgeofreptiles.C.ThecomplexclimatesystemofBanff.D.Themammals'severelivingconditions.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“molded”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Stuck.B.Broken.C.Formed.D.Followed.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onthedayofmybirthday,IwasreallyexcitedsinceIwasgoingtoanamusementparkforthefirsttimeinmylifewithsomeofmyfriends,togetherwithmyparents.36Everythinginsightwas“amazing”.Iwasreallyattracted.Everywherepeopleweremovingexcitedlyfromoneridetoanotherwiththescreamsoflaughterfromeverydirection.Peoplewhodresseduplikeclownswereentertainingthekids,andthemostexcitingthingwastherollercoaster.

Myparentshandedmesomemoneyandtoldustoenjoytherides.Wefirstqueuedupfortherollercoaster,whichwasthegreatestattractionofall.Soonwewereseatedontherideandheldontothebarsholdingusfirmlytoourseats.37Thewindmovedthroughourhairandwetightlyclosedoureyes.Itwasreallyathrillingexperience!

Weheadedstraightforthebumpercars(碰碰车)andsoonstartedbumpingintoeachotherwithasmuchforceaspossible,enjoyingourselvestothefullest.Thenwewentforthoseshootinggames.38Weweresoonloadedwithsomesofttoyswhichmadeushappy,thoughtheageforplayingwithsofttoyswaslonggoneforus.

39Weenteredthehousewithheadsheldhigh,butcameoutwithourheartsbeatingfast.Andwewereshakingfromheadtofoot.

Duringallthis,wehadn'tnoticedtimeflyanditwasgettingdark,sowesaidgoodbyeandreturnedhome.40

A.Therewecangetaprizeifwehitthetarget.B.Isitawonderfulvisittoanamusementpark?C.Thencamethemostscarypart,theFreakyHouse.D.Thatnightinmydreamallthefunimagesreturned.E.Thenextfewminuteswerefullofscreamsandlaughter.F.Wewanderedinthepark,attractedbytheadorablecharacters.G.Onreachingthepark,weboughtticketsandenteredthepark.36.37.38.39.40.

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn'tsurewhathewantedfrom41,butsomethingtoldhimto42andbeginanewadventure.

HebeganthatadventuretravelingtocitiesintheUSbeforegoingontoAustralia,NewZealandandthePhilippines.Hetookmymotherandusthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroad43him.

It'seasytofeel44whenyou'reontheroad.Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemaremechanics,sinceweoften45hoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasamuch46waythansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheenginetocooloffwhenitwas40℃outside.

Gettingalongwellsometimesseemed47.Therewerealwaysalotof48,especiallyamongusbackseatpassengersaboutwhohadtositinthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard,welearnedalotabouttolerance(包容).WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenanhour'sdrivebutwasnearlythreethankstobadroadsand49traffic.“Didyouputoursuitcasesinthecar?”myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedthere.Fromthebackseat,wesawherslowlyturntowardmyfather.“No,”shesaid,“Ithoughtyoudid.”Thatwashowaseven-hourcartripturnedintoa16-hourone,whichwasmostlyspentinvain(徒劳).

Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofourangerbecausewewere50inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthe51.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorand52oneofmysistersout,Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.

Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike53universitiestous.We54ourPhDs(博士学位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginouroldcar.

Ifwewere55givenasecondchanceoflife,wewoulddoitalloveragain.Onlythistime,Iwouldputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.

41.A.moveB.lifeC.fateD.belief42.A.liveuptoB.struggleonC.getoutD.walkaround43.A.tookB.droveC.servedD.controlled44.A.anxiousB.upsetC.helplessD.lonely45.A.wastedB.workedC.spentD.chatted46.A.betterB.easierC.saferD.cleverer47.A.availableB.alternativeC.necessaryD.impossible48.A.argumentsB.discussionsC.embarrassmentsD.amusements49.A.lightB.heavyC.localD.fast50.A.buriedB.crazyC.stuckD.impatient51.A.holidayB.journeyC.explorationD.march52.A.draggingB.pushingC.helpingD.sending53.A.incredibleB.commonC.freeD.mobile54.A.earnedB.expectedC.missedD.valued55.A.somewhereB.anytimeC.somehowD.anyway第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MountDanxiaGeologicalPark,locatedinthesouthofChina,sharesmany56(similarity)withMonumentValleyandCanyonlandsNationalParkintheUSA.However,57(it)uniquelandscapeofredrockinthesurroundingsofthesubtropical(亚热带的)forestcreatesadistinctenvironment.

InsideMountDanxia,itiswell-organized,andtouristbusestransportvisitors58everypointofinterest.Myfirst59(choose)placetovisitwasoneofthelandmarksofthepark,Baizhangxia.Then,thebustookmetoanotherlandmarkofthepark,ZhanglaofengorElderPeak,whereI60(board)acablecar(缆车)tothetopofthepeak.Afterward,ItookarivertouronJinjiangRiver,61offeredbreathtakingviewsthatIhighlyrecommend.

Basedonmyexperience,MountDanxiais62easilyaccessibleandenjoyabledestination.However,Ionlyvisitedasmallpartofthepark,andtherearestillmanynicespotsforme63(explore),alongwithnumerousactivitiesavailabletotourists,suchasbamboorafting(竹筏漂流).Inconclusion,MountDanxia,aWorldHeritageSiteinChina,isan64(undoubted)remarkablespotthatiswellworth65(visit).

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,上周六你体验了在本市新开放的主题公园,请向你的外国笔友Peter分享本次公园体验,内容包括:1.公园主题和设施;2.你的体验与感受。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,

Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheparkbenchwasdesertedasIsatdowntoreadunderawillowtree(柳树).Itmustbesick,forthebrancheswerekindofyellowanddry.Iwasadesertedgirl.Endlessquarrelswithmyparentshadleftmenowheretogobutthisremotecornerofthepark.AsIsatonthebench,thingsthathappenedrecentlybegantoflashthrough.Daysseemedmonthstomerecently.Nocomfortablehometostayin.Nohappymemoriesaboutmylife.Noconsideratefamilymemberstotalkto.EventhebookIwasreadingwasnofun.Notcontentwithlife,Ihadagoodreasontofrown,fortheworldwasintendedtodragmedown.Andifthatwerenotenoughtoruinmyday,ayoungboyoutofbreathapproachedme,alltiredfromplay.Hestoodrightinfrontofmewithhisheadtilted(倾斜)downandsaidwithgreatexcitement,“LookwhatIfound!”Inhishandwasaflower.Whatapitifulsight,itspetals(花瓣)wereallworn—notenoughrain,ortoolittlelight.Hemusthavepickedtheflowerfromsomewhereshadyandsunless,justlikewhereIwasstayingthesedays.Icouldn'thelpbeingself-pitying.Wantinghimtotakehisdeadflowerawayandgoofftoplay,Ifakedasmileandthenlookedaway.“Whycouldn'teveryonejustleavemebe!”Ithoughttomyself,upsetandgloomy.Butinsteadofleaving,hesatnexttomeandplacedtheflowertohisnoseandannouncedloudlywithcertainty,“Itsuresmellsprettygoodanditmustbebeautiful,too.That'swhyIpickedit;here,itisforyou.”The“weed”beforemewasdyingordead—anyonehavingeyescanseethatclearly!ButIknewImusttakeit,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflower,andreplied,“JustwhatIneed.”Strangely,insteadofplacingtheflowerinmyhand,hehelditinmid-airwithoutanyreasonorplan.注意:续写词数应为150个左右。Castingacuriousglanceattheboy'seyes,Iwashugelyshocked.

“Ihadtomakeachange,”Ithoughttomyself.