2024届广东省东莞市中考英语模拟试题（一模）含答案

2024届广东省东莞市中考英语模拟试题（一模）2024年广东省东莞市中考第一次模拟英语试题（2）说明：1.本次试卷满分为90分,考试时间为75分钟。2.答题前,请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。一、听说应用(略)二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ThepaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwascreatedbyZhangZeduan.Hebecamefamousbecausehehad31excellentabilitytoexpressthescenesofeverydaylife. Itis32believedthatAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalshowsthescenesalongtheBianRiverinBianjing.Thegreatpaintinghasthreemainparts.Itincludesthescenesofthecapital,thescenesalongthe33andthestreetsinsidethecity.34youlookatitcarefully,youwillfindmanyinterestingscenes.The35partofthepaintingdescribescountryscenesoffarmfields,farmersandothercountrysidepeople.Inthesecondpart,allkindsofdifferentbusinessesalongwiththecrowdedRainbowBridge36.Thisisthemainpointofthewholepainting.Inthethirdpart,moreshopscanbeseenalongwithofficesand37buildingsthanintheotherparts.Also,theartisthaspicturedofficers,carriers,shoppers,dinersandevenbeggars(乞丐).38amazingworkofartitis!Exceptthespecialartisticvalueofthepaintingitself,italsoshows39manydetails(细节)aboutthedailylivesoftheSongpeople.Almostallofthepeoplepraisedthispaintingasoneofthe40worksamongallancientChinesepaintings.ItwasalsopraisedasanationaltreasureofChina.A.aantheA.widewidthwidelyA.riverB.riversC.river’sA.WhileB.WhenC.SinceA.firstB.oneC.onceA.showB.areshownC.wereshownA.otherB.othersC.anotherA.HowB.WhatC.WhatanA.weB.usC.ourA.greatB.greaterC.greatest三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。BettyandDavehavelivedinthesameneighborhoodsincetheywerelittlechildren.Theyusedtoplaytogetherandweregood41.Astheygrew42,theyplayedtogetherless.Bettypreferredtobewithgirls,whileDavepreferredtoplaywithboys.Whentheywereabout16yearsold，theyalmost43speakingtoeachother,notbecausetheyhaddisagreedwitheachotheraboutanything，butjustbecausetheybelongedtodifferentgroups.Foronething,Bettywasmakinganefforttobeawriter,whileDavewas44sports；foranother,BettylikedstudyingChinesesomuchthatshebegantowriteshortstoriesin45.ShealsolikedTVprogramsandenjoyedwatchingbaseballgamesverymuch.WhileBettywasworkingonherChineselessonsorwatchingbaseballgamesonTV,Davewasworkingforhismotherinherstoreafterschool.Heliked46thingsthereandhelpedalot.Infact,itwas47thatbroughtBettyandDavebacktogether.WhenDavewasgoinghomeoneafternoon,helookedinthewindowofBetty'slivingroom,andhesawthatshewaswatchingabaseballgameonTV.Hewalkedupand48thedoor.Bettywassurprisedto49him,butsheaskedhimtocomein,andtheywatchedtherestofthegametogether.50,BettyandDavebecomegoodfriendsagain.Theyhavedifferentideasaboutthingssometimes,buttheyagreewitheachotherthatbaseballisthebestgameintheworld.41.A.animals B.friends C.teachers D.doctors42.A.older B.worse C.younger D.longer43.A.kept B.loved C.began D.stopped44.A.surprisedat B.worriedabout C.interestedin D.afraidof45.A.Chinese B.English C.French D.German46.A.eating B.drinking C.buying D.selling47.A.baseball B.football C.basketball D.tennis48.A.gaveup B.waitedfor C.knockedat D.setoff49.A.help B.see C.know D.warm50.A.Seriously B.Generally C.Finally D.Especially四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AHaveyoueverwantedtogrowsomevegetablesathome?Spinach(菠菜)isagreatchoice.Itgrowseasilyalltheyear.Whenshouldyouplantspinach?Spinachcangrowintemperaturesaslowas-7℃,butthat'snotgoodforitsgrowth.Spinachgrowsbestintemperaturesbetween15℃and27℃.Temperaturesabove29℃caninfluenceitstaste.Whereshouldyougrowspinach?*Potsize:Apotof15to20cmdeepwouldbethebest.Dependingonyource,itcanbeaswideasyouwant.*Earth:Forgrowingspinachinpots,useamixrichinnutrients(营养).Makesureitwon'ttakeinwatereasily.*ce:Giveeachspinachplant7cmofce.Ifyouwantlargeleaves,giveeachplantalittlemorece.*Position:Ifyouaregrowingspinachinfallandwinter,keeptheplantsinasunnyplace.Makesuretheyreceiveatleastfourhoursofdirectsunlighteveryday.Forspringandsummerplanting,putyourplantsinaplacewithoutmuchsunlight,especiallyintheafternoon.Howshouldyoutakecareofyourspinach?*Watering:Keeptheearthnottoowet.Avoidwateringtheleaves.*Fertilizing(施肥):Togrowhealthyspinach,youneedtofertilizeitslowly,sospinachplantcantakeinnutrientswell.Whencanyouharvest(收获)?Spinachgrowsquickly.Youcanharvestwhentheplanthasatleastfivehealthyleaves(7-10cminlength),usuallyinonemonthorso.51.Whattemperatureisthebestforspinachtogrow?A.-7℃.B.10℃.C.20℃.D.29℃.52.Whichinfluencesthesizeofspinachleaves?A.Earth.B.ce.C.Potsize.D.Position.53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothetext?A.Spinachcanonlygrowinspringandsummer.B.Itwouldbebesttogrowspinachinapotof10cmdeep.C.Youneedtofertilizespinachquicklysothatitcangrowhealthily.D.Youcanharvestthespinachplantusuallywithinonemonth.54.Whomightbemostinterestedinthetext?A.Theyoungwhoprefertakingrisks.B.Thewomenwholikedoingexercise.C.Theoldwholikeoutdooractivities.D.Thestudentswhoareinthegardeningclub.55.Wherecanyouseethetext?A.Amagazine.B.Anad.C.Areport.D.Adiary.BHaveyoueverbeenluckyenoughtoseeanowlinthewild?Ifitwassmallandbrownwithwhitespots,itcouldbeaburrowingowl(穴居猫头鹰).TheseowlsarefoundinacrossNorthAmerica.home.Thistree.Insteadholes.Thebecauseofthewayitmakesitshome.Thiskindofowldoesnotbuildanest(巢)inatree.Instead,itnestsinholes.Theholesareundertheground,calledburrows.endangered.Inyet.Butrotecttheburrowingowlsothatitdoesnotbecomeendangered.Inseveralstates,theburrowingowlislistedasa“birdofspecialcare”.Thatdoesn’tmeanitisendangeredyet.Butifitcontinuestodecreasefuture.Therereasons.Citiesfarming.Ashomes.Ininthefuture.Therearefewerburrowingowlstodaythantherewereinthepastbecauseofafewdifferentreasons.Citieshavespreadacrosslandonceusedforfarming.Asaresult,theowlslosetheirlivingplaces,ornaturalhomes.Inareasusedforfarming,largemachinescandestroytheirnestsundertheground.ways.Theyburrows.Peoplearea.Theyinfluenced.Weewdifferentways.Theycantalktotheirfamilymembersandfriendsandtellthemnottodestroyanyburrows.Peoplecanputupsignstotellthatowlsarenestinginthearea.Theycanalsoencourageothersnottousepesticides(杀虫剂)ingardenstokillinsectsbecauseburrowingowlseatinsectsandmaybeinfluenced.Weallcantryourbesttomakesuretheburrowingowlisheretostayformanyyears.56.Whatcanweknowaboutburrowingowls?A.Theyarewhitewithblackspots. B.Theyareoneofthesmallestowls.C.TheycanonlybefoundinAmerica. D.Theydon'tliveintreesbutinholes.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decrease”meaninEnglish?A.increase B.raise C.fall D.grow58.HowmanydifferentwaystosavetheburrowingowlarementionedinParagraph4?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.59.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage(P=Paragraph)?60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SomethingAbouttheBurrowingOwlB.HowtheBurrowingOwlGotItsNameC.WhyWeMustProtecttheBurrowingOwlD.SomeUsefulWaystoProtecttheBurrowingOwlC配对阅读左栏是五个健身爱好者的介绍，右栏是七个提供健康信息的网站，请帮每个人找到最合适的网站。61.Lucyenjoysrunningandhascity.Shemovedtoanewcity.Sheislookingforaclubwhereshecanjoininraces.Billwantstofindsomewaystopeople.Hethyathomeandtalkonlinewithotherpeople.Hewantstofindafreewebsite.63.Lindagym.Sheemberofalocalgym.Shedoesnotgetmuchtimetoshop,soshewantstobuysportsclothesandshoesonline.64.Peterlovesridingabiketothecountrysideeachweekendtokeephealthy.Hewantsawebsitewhichcangivehimsuggestions.65.Paulhealthy.Asmember.Heymwherehecankeephealthy.Asastudent,hedoesn’twanttobeamember.Heonlywantstopayforonetimewhenhevisitsthegym..countryside.Thereorpeoplethatlikelivingahealthylifeandenjoythecountryside.Thereisalsoinformationonbikeraces..healthy.Hestartedthiswebsiteforbusypeoplewantingtokeephealthy.Hedesignsandsellsalotofsportsclothesandshoesonit..healthy.Youshopoffersbooks,magazinesandDVDsaboutkeepinghealthy.Youcanfindinformationaboutsportsyouareinterestedin.D.www.NAG.comis.Itlpsyoutofindoutwhereyournearestsportsclubis.Italsoprovidesinformationaboutrunningracesandothersportseventsaroundthecountry..healthy.Itfreegovernmentwebsitethatencouragespeopletokeephealthy.Ithasanonlinechatroomwhereyoucantalkaboutsports..gyms.Youthem.Everyyouhowyoucankeephealthyatthesegyms.Youdon'thavetobeamemberofthem.Everytimeyougo,youneedtopay..healthy.Someday.Ifthosewhowanttokeephealthy.Someexpertsprovideusefulsuggestionseveryday.Ifyouwanttodownloadavideo,youhavetopayapenny.五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。herexperiencemoregetintochangecompletelywhatfallalthoughbuttoLauracouldneverwakeupearlyinthemorning.Shewasalwayslateforworkandherlifewasinamess.Onedayafter66uplateagain,Laurahadaterribleday.Shefeltupsetanddecidedtomakesome67.Thenshecameupwithanidea.Sheboughtanalarmclockfor68.Itcouldmakealoudnoise.Lauraputherclocknexttoherbedeverymorningwhensheheardthenoiseshecouldwakeupatonce.However,afewdayslater,69thealarmclockwasstillloudandclear,itdidn'twakeherup.Avoiceinherheadkeptsaying,“Don'tgetupandsleepalittlelonger.”Sosheturnedoverinbedand70asleepagain.ThismadeLauraget71trouble.Shemissedaveryimportantmeetingthatmorning.Atthatmoment,sherealized72theproblemwas.Sheputtheclocknexttoherpillowandwenttobedearlythatnight.Thenextmorning,sheforcedherselftogetupassoonastheclockrang.Fromthenon,shefinishedherworkearlierandhad73freetimethanbefore.Herlifechanged74.Haveyoueverhadan75likeLaura?Goodhabitsmakeagoodlife.Allofuscanhaveanothervoicecallingusearlyinthemorning,saying“Getupandgreetawonderfulnewday!”Thatisthealarmclockinourmind!六、A.回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）LastMonday,therewasaChinesepapercuttingcompetitioninXiangyangMiddleSchool.Itwasheldintheirmeetinghall.Itwasverysuccessful.Asweknow,Chinesepapercutting,whichisalsocalled“Jianzhi”,isatraditionalartforminChina.Peopleusescissorsoraknifetocutpaperintodifferentshapesanddesigns.Chinesepapercuttinghasalonghistory.Chinesepapercuttingisoftenusedathomeduringspecialtraditionaldays.Thedesignscanbeanimals,flowers,orevenpeople.Eachdesignhasadifferentmeaning.ChildreninChinalearnhowtomakepapercutsatayoungage.Itisafunactivityandithelpsthemdeveloptheircreativity(创意)andskills.Theycanmakepapercutstogiveothersasgiftsortousethemtodecorate(装饰)theirrooms.ChinesepapercuttingispopularinChinaandothercountries.Manypeoplearoundtheworldenjoythisartformandtrytomaketheirownpapercuts.Allinall,Chinesepapercuttingisbeautifulandtraditional.Itisafunactivityforchildren.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldtrymakingyourownpapercutstoo!76.Whatdopeopleusetocutpaperintodifferentshapesanddesigns?77.WhereisChinesepapercuttingoftenused?78.Doeseachdesignhavethesamemeaning?79.WhendochildreninChinalearnhowtomakepapercuts?80.WhyisChinesepapercuttingpopularinothercountries?B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，请将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。下个星期你校计划举办一场“中国传统文化展示活动”。需要数名擅长英语的小导游，假如你是李华，希望成为其中一员。请你结合思维导图提示，向联系人Mr.Smith写一封英文自荐信。作文要求：可在提示内容基础上适当拓展信息；不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名；语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头，结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：carrier(传播者）DearMr.Smith,IhaveheardthatsometourguidesarewantedintheChineseTraditionalCultureExhibitionActivity.I’dliketobeamemberofthem._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua答案：二、语法选择31-35BCABA36-40BAC