高考英语冲刺

高考英语冲刺题

一、技巧篇

在学生最后冲剌阶段，如何有效地指导学生准确做题和技巧答题？笔者认为，目前最关键而最有效的

方法是：训练学生思维。让学生分析试卷考点，分析命题及答题思路。学生答题思维能力提高将会一变应

万变。

（-）学生思维训练

1、训练学生思维能力

2、理顺学生答题思维

3、学生分析试卷考点

4、学生评判试卷考点

（二）专项训练思维

1、完形填空：要注意前后文的联系，不仅仅是填空处所在的上下文句的关系。

“动词”大多也考因果关系，要注意上下文的意思。

中间“名词”主要考衔接关系意义，逻辑性；

形容词通常考因果关系。

（重视夹叙夹议文章或说明文）

2、语法填空：先分析词性，后分析意义或结构。

3、阅读理解：（1）考核心词；

（2）考因果关系；

（3）篇章的核心是什么？

（4）关联是什么？

（学生往往缺乏这种意识，往往因熟悉而掉进陷阱）

所以，应在文章中确定1-2个名词为中心词，分析题目考什么（推理、主旨、细节还是

猜词），然后在题干中划出关键词，带着关键词在原文中快速找原信息句，用排除法确

定准确答案。

4、基础写作：先“动词”，后主语，再宾语，然后用连接词，至少用一个，which或doing

表伴随的状语。

5、任务写作：要先有整体思维，要特别注意上下句与句之间的因果关系。

确定一个主观点，围绕主观点写透、写真。举真实实例说服主观点，切忌泛泛而谈，不

要走套路，要有个性思维，不要套话太多，要说些真话，要有内容。

学生作文总的问题是“跳”，所以下一步训练学生写的内容要具体点，要有具体内容,

要摆脱汉语思维。建议现在开始专门训练“思维”。看到作文题目，先不要写，而是先练

思维，练结构，练关键词。

可以适当背点范文，2、3句也可以，可以从阅读理解中精选经典的2、3句作文可用

上的句子背下来。

（三）听力信息填词考点：时间、地点、动词、介词短语等

OnJanuary1stOnSundaymorning$50the14thfloor

时.February2ndMondayafternoon£9820squaremeters

间March3rdTuesdayevening¥6550%8.62%

April4thWednesdaymorningthree-fifths,one-fourth

金May5thThursdaythelate1960sonemillion:1,000,000

钱June6thFridayover2000yearstwelfth,ninth,ninetieth

July7lhSaturday50,000milesawaynineteenth,sixtieth

数August8thnextMondaythelateeveningshowonehundredth

字September9lh

October10that2:30a.matmidnightnortheast,southeast

November11lhat3:25p.mat12:15northwest,southwest

December12thfrom6to8inspring/summer/autumn/winter

（专有名词大写）People'sHospitalITengineering

地SingaporeAirlinesFlight13PublicRelationDepartmentWorld1

点EasternChinaAirlineGate8BirdIslandSouthLondon

WesternChinaAirlineX-505OnChurchRoad227GreenStreet

SouthernChinaAirportPlatformNo.4TheNewAsiaHotelBoxingDay

NorthernChinaAirportTokyoTowerSalesDepartmentThanksgivingDay

MiddleEastSunParkHongKongUniversityThePacificHotel

二、基础篇

（-）词类转换（按考试说明字母顺序）

l.able—_____(n.),______(反)—一（反形）2.absent—______(n.)

3.absolute-________(adv.),_________(n.)4.absorb—_____一(adj.)

5.accept—__________(adj.),__________(n.)6.access—__________(adj.)

7.accident—________(adj.),___________(adv.)8.accomplish—__________(n.)

9.achieve-________(adj.),___________(n.)10.act一__________(n.)

11.active-_________(n.),___________(v.)12.actual-_____(adv.)

13.advertise(n.)

(Keys:1.ability;disable/disability2.absence3.absolutely;absoluteness4.absorbed

5.acceptable;acceptance6.accessible7.accidental;accidentally8.accomplishment

9.achievable;achievement10.action11.activity;activate12.actually;13.advertisement)

1.addict—________(adj.),_______(n.)2.addition—___________________(adj.)

3.adjust—_________________(n.)4.admire—__________(adj.),一_______(n.)

5.admit—______________(n.)6.advance——一(adj.)

7.advantage-_________________(adj.)8.advise-_______(n.)

9.affect(影响)一_______(n.)______(adj)lO.age—__________(adj.)

11.agree—_______(adj.),________(n.)12.agriculture-_____(adj.)

13.allow_______(adj.),_________(n.)14.amaze—__一,______(adj.);____(n.)

Keys:1.addicted;addiction2.additional3.adjustment4.admirable;admiration5.admission6.advanced

7.advantageous8.advice9.effect,affective10.aged11.agreeable;agreement12.agricultural13.

allowable;allowance14.amazing/amazed;amazement

1.ambition—(adj.)2.amuse—,(adj.);(n.)

3.analyze-_____(n.)；____(adj.)4.ancient-_________________(adv.)

5.angry—____________(n.)6.announce-_______________(n.)

7.annoy—_______(adj.);______(n.)8.annual—_________________(adv.)

9.anxious—________(n.)______(adj)10.apologize-_______(adj.);_____________(n.)

11.appear—(n.)12.apply-,(n.)

13.appoint-(adj.);(n.)14.appreciate-(n.)

15.approve—(n.)16.argue-(n.)

17.arrange-(n.)

Keys:1.ambitious2.amusing/amused;amusement3.analysis;analytic4.anciently

5.anger6.announcement7.annoying;annoyance8.annually9.anxiety,anxiously

lO.apologetic;apology11.appearance12.applicant/application13.appointed;appointment

14.appreciation15,approval16.argument17.arrangement

1.arrive—______________(n.)2.assist—____________________________(n.)

3.associate—____________(n.)4.astonish-_一(n.);____(adj.)______(adj)

5.attend—_____________(n.)6.attract—_____________(adj.);______________(n.)

7.avail—_____________(adj.)

Keys:1.arrival2.assistant/assistance3.association4.astonishment;astonished/astonishing5.attendance

6.attractive;attraction7.available

B

_V,

1.bath.V.2.beautiful__________n._________

3believen.(adj.)4.benefit_____adj.

5.braven._________(adv)6.breath________v_________（反形）

Keys:1.bathe2,beauty,beautify3.believable4.beneficial5.bravery,bravely6.breathe,breathless

c

1.calculate_____________n.2.careful_______(反)_______（反名）______v.___—(n)

adi.4.celebraten.

5.centern._____________adj.6.change___________adj.

7.character____________adj.8.cheer____________adj.

9.choose_____________n.10.cloud_____________adj.

11.collectn.12.comfort___________adj.

13.compete____.n._____(人)_(adj)14.concentrate_________n.

15conclude_n.16.confident____n.

17.congratulate_n.18.connect_________n.

19.consider_____adj.______n.20.construct______________n.

21.contribute___________n.22.convenience____________adj.

23.correct____________n.24.curious_____________n.

25.creat__________(n)_____一（人）

Keys:1.calculation2.careless/carelessness/care3.cautious4.celebration5.central6.changeable

7.characteristic8.cheerful9.choice10cloudy11.collection12.comfortable13.competition/

competitor14.concentration15.conclusion16confidence17.congratulation18.connection19.

considerate/consideration20.construction21.contribution22.convenient23,correction24curiosity

25.creation,creator

D

1.danger—______________(adj.)2.dark—______________(n.)

3.date—______________(adj.)4.decide—_______________(n.)

5.deep-_______(n.);____(v.)6.defend—______________(n.)

7,describe-_______(n.);_____(adj.)8.determine—______(adj.);______(n.)

9.develop—__(n.)_____(adj.)lO.devote—________(adj.);__________(n.)

Keys:1..dangerous2.darkness3.dated/dateless4decision5depth;deepen6.defense7.description;

descriptive8determined;determination9.development;developing/developed10.devoted;

devotion

l.diflfer________(adj)_______(n)2.difficult-________________(n.)

3.disadvantage—_______(adj.)4.disagree—________(adj.);______(n.)

5.disappoint—(adj.);(n.)6.discourage—(adj.);(n.)

7.discover—_________(n.)8.discuss—__________(n.)

Keys:1.different;difference2.difficulty3.disadvantageous4.disagreeable;disagreement

5.disappointed/disappointing;disappointment6.discouraged/discouraging;discouragement7.discovery

8discussion

E

1.educaten.n.(人)2.effectadj.(v)

3.employn.n.(A)4.encouragen.(反)

5.enjoy.__________adj.__________(n)6.enterv.__________n.___________n.

7.equip.n.(adj)8.exactadv.

9.examine__________n.10.excite__________adj.___________n.

11.exist__________n.12.explain._________n.

13.express__________n.14.extreme__________adv.

Keys:1.education,educator2.effective,affect3.employment,employer(employee)

4.encouragement,discourage5.enjoyable,joy6.entrance,entry

7.equipment,equipped8.exactly.9.examination10.exciting/excited,excitement

11.existence12.explanation13.expression14.extremely

F

l.failn.2.fairn.

3.fluentn.4.fbgadj

Keys:1.failure2.fairness3.fluency4.foggy

G

1.gentleadv.2.giftadj.

3.governn.(人)4.graduaten.

5.guide__________n._________(人)6.guilt_________adj.___________(形反)

Keys:1.gently2.gifted3.government,governor4.graduation5.guidance,guide

6.guilty,guiltless

H

1.healthadj.2.heatadj.

3.highn.4.helpadj.adj.

5.hesitaten.6.honestadj.n.

7.honor_____adj._______adv.8.hope______adj.______（形反）.

9.horror________adj_______adv.10.humo(u)r_―adj.一___(形反)._（人）.

11.hunger_—aclj._____adv.

Keys:

1.healthy2.heated3.height4.helpful,helpless5.hesitation6.honestly,honesty

7.honorable,honorably8.hopeful,hopeless9.horriblehorribly

lOhumorous,.Humorless,humorist11.hungry,hungrily

1.ignoren.___adj.2.legal(反)

3.illn.4.imaginen.adj.

5.immigraten.6.important(反形)adv.

7.impossible(反形)._adv______(反名).

8.impressn.adj.adv.9.introducev.___________

10.inventn.(人)11.invitev._____________

Keys:1.ignorance,ignorant2.illegal.3.illness4.imagination,imaginable/imaginary

5.immigration6.unimportant.importantly7.possible,impossibly,possibility

8.impression,impressive,impressively9.introduction10.invention,inventor

11.invitation

J

l-joy_______adj.2.judge_________n.3.justice—_____(adj)

Keys:1.joyful2.judgment3.just

K

l.kind__________(n)______(adv)

Keys:1.kindness,kindly

L

1.large__________v.____(adv)2.1augh_—___n.

3.lazyn.(adv)4.1ongn.

5.limitadj.6.liveadjadj

7.1osen.（形）8.love_adj.

9.1uck________adj_____adv._（反形）____（反形副）

Keys:1.enlarge,largely2.laughter3.laziness,lazily4.1ength5.limited

6.1ively,living7.loss,lost8.lovely9.lucky,luckily,unlucky,unlikely

M

1.majorn.2.managen（人）.n.

3,meann.4.medicaln.

5.memory______adj.6.mistake______________adj.

7.mix________n.8.mountain_____________adj.

9.move___________(adj)10.mud______________adj.

11.music______adj.___________n.（人）

Keys:1.majority2.manager/management3.meaning4.medicine5.memorial6.mistaken

7mixture8.mountainous9.movement,movinglO.muddy11.musical/musician

N

1nation________adj.__________n.2.nature_________adj.________adv

3necessary______n.______(反形)4noise________adj.

5north_________adj.

Keys:1national;nationality2.natural,naturally3.necessity,unnecessary4noisy5northern

O

1occupy_________n._________adj.2operate________n.________n.

3organize________n.________n.4office________adj.

Keys:1occupation;occupied2.operator;operation3.organization;organizer4.official.

1pain_______adj2.patient________n.________n.

3peace____adj.4perfect______adv.

5permit______n.6.physics_________adj._________人

7poison______adj.8.pleaseadj.______adj.______n.

9.politics—_______adj.________(A)lO.possible■___________adv.____________n.

11.prepare—_n12.pride-_________adj.

13.private—__________n.14.promote--____________n.

15.pronounce—____________n.16.protect—_____________n___________adj

17.punish一_____________n.

Keys:1painful2patient;patience3peaceful4perfectly5permission6physical;physicist7.poisonous

8.pleased,pleasant,pleasure9.political,politician!O.possibly,possibility

11.preparation12.proud13.privacy14.promotion^.pronunciation16.protection,protective17.punishment

R

l.real—_______adv._______n._______\/.2.reason—_________adj________(反形)

3.relax…___________n.4.rely—__________adj.

5.religion—__________adj6.remain_________adj

7.respect一________n.________adj8.represent_______(人)

9.repeat________(n)10.require_______(n)

11.reserve______(n)12.responsible____________n.

13.rob-n.

Keys:1.really,.reality/realization,realize2.reasonable,unreasonable3.relaxation4.reliable5.religious

6.remaining7.respection,respectful/respectable8.representative9.repetationlO.requirement11.reservation

12..responsibility13.robbery

1.safe-________n.2.satisfy-_________adj_____________n

3.science-____（人）____adj____adv4.secure—____________n.

5.seif_____adj—_（n）___（反形）6.sense—_____________acij

7.separate—___________n.8.serve―____________n.___________（人）.

9.silent_______n._____（adv）10.sleep-___________adj

11.social—____n.____n._____（人）12.specal—__________n

13.spirit—___________adj14.starve—____________n

15..strong-n-________v16.succeed--n-_____________adj

17.suggest-________n18.suitable—________v-_________n

19..survive-_______n20.surround—____________adj

Keys:I.safety2.satisfied,satisfaction3.scientist,scientific,scientifically4.security5.selfish,

selfishness,unselfish6.sensible7.separation8.service,servant9.silence,silently10.sleepy11.society,

socialism,socialist!2.specalist,specially13.spiritual14.starvation15.strength;strengthen16.success;successful

17.suggestion18.suit;suit19.survival20.surrounding

T

1.taste-adj2.terrible—adv

3.thirst-adj4.traditiona—adj

5.translate—n-（A）6.treat-n

7.true—adv-n

Keys:1.tasty2.terribly3.thirsty4,tradittional5.translation,translator6.treatment7.truly,truth

U

1.unconscious-（反形）（反名）

Keys:1.conscious,consciousness

V

1.value—adj

2.vary-n--adj

Keys:1.valuable2.variety,various

W

1.warm—n2.weak—n（adv）

3.wealth-adj4.week-adj

5.wind—adj6.wise—n

7.young—n

Keys:1.warmth2.weakness,weakly3.wealthy4.weekly5.windy6.wisdom7.youth

（二）语法项目单句训练（按考试说明）

一.名词（单复数/所有格）

1.Thereareten（woman）teachersandtwohundred（girl）studentsintheschool.

2.You'llwanttoknowyourbodylanguageissayingandhowtointerpretother（people）.

3.1sawmany（Japan）seatedinthecornerandreadingsomething.

4.Hewalkedoutofchildren'sshopandenteredtheclothingshop.(woman)

5.Keepthe(photo)secretanddon'tletoutthemtothe(medium).

(Keys：1.women,girl2.people's3.Japanese4,women's5.photos;media)

二.代词(重点考点)

1.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwomanfor

thetroubleIhadcaused.

2.IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgathered

aroundmewerearguingastowhoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeasaguestinhouse.

3.Thejournalistswhohaveseatedforhalfanhourareeagertohaveachancetoraiseaquestionto

PremierWenJiabao.

4.Thisdininghallisfourtimesthesizeofone.

5.WhatsurprisedmemostwasthathetoldmehisnamewhenIaskedhimhewas.

6.Thefamousactresssaidherparentsworkedhappilyandwereniceandhealthy,andsomeotherssaiditwasthe

samewith.

7.However,thepercentageoftheboyschoosing“greatfigures^^isthesameasofthegirls.

8.TheplanetEarthisruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesastrangeticking

sound.hasafacewithtwelveblackmarksandtwohands.

9.Antiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensive,butoneofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstillpossibletofind

quitecheapforyourownhome.

10.Somepeoplefavortheproposal,butopposeit.

11.Thejobadswillbecarriedinoftheothertwonewspapers.

12.hedidwiththedifficultproblemisstillunknowntous.

13Asiswellknown,everyhearthasownsorrow.

14.Sayallyouknowandsaywithoutreserve.

(Keys:lher2their3themselves4that5what6theirs7that8II9ones10others11either12What13its14

it)

三.数词

基数词练习

1.Inher(forty),shebegantotakeupwriting.

2.Howmany(two)arethereinten?

3.I'veinvitedoneorfriendsroundthisevening.

(Keys:1.forties2.twos3.two)

序数词练习：

1.About(three-fifth)oftheworkersinthatfactoryareyoungpeople.

2.TeacherWanggavemea(two)examinationpaper.

3.Wearetocarryoutthe(nine)plan.

4.Their(one)sightoflandcameafterthreedaysatsea.

5.Hegavehera(five)ofthetotalamount.

6.The(four)ofJulyisIndependenceDayofAmerica.

(Keys:1.three-fifths2.second3.ninth4.first5.fifth6.fourth)

四.介词和介词短语

1.Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn'tget.

2.Carelessdrivingoftenbringsanaccident.

3.timegoingby,theboyhasgrownintoastrongman.

4.ThegirldancedthemusicofPaulMallriat^band.

5.Thissongisfamiliarallthestudents.

6.Herentahousetheyear.

7.Weknownothingabouthimthathissonjoinedinthearmy.

8.Onefivewillhavethechancetojoininthegame.

(Keys:1.through2.about3.With4.to5.to6.by7.except8.in)

五.连词(重点考点)

1.Itwashewasillthathewasabsentyesterday

2.Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.

3Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyears_itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.

4Wewereswimminginthelakesuddenlythestormstarted.

5FvecometothepointIcan'tstandhim.

6Simonthoughthiscomputerwasbrokenhislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgotten

toturniton.

7TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsnameitdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifth

ofmankind.

8Itisknowntoallthatyouexerciseregularly,youwon'tkeepgoodhealth.

9Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_difficultitwas.

(Keysilbecause2.and3.before4.when5.where6.until7.if8.unless9.however)

六.形容词(比较级及最高级)

1.1thinkshelooks_thaninthephoto.(pretty)

2.Shewillbemuch(happy)inhermewhouse.

3.Myroomistwice_thanmysister's,(large)

4.1nsummeritismuch___inWuhanthaninBeijing,(hot)

5.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe(clever).

(Keysl.prettier2.happier3.larger4.hotter5.cleverer)

七.副词(比较级和最高级)

1.Hepaidno(little)than10,000poundsforit.

2.Asjobsaredifficulttofind,shedecidestohave(far)study.

3.1don'twanttoseeanybody,myparents.

4.Whenyouvisita(total)differentplacethefirsttime,thenewfood,habitsandlanguage

mightmakeyouwanttorunallthewayback.

(Keys:1.less,2.further;3.even;4.totally)

八.冠词：

1.Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfieetisquiteexcitingexperience.

2.Anaccidenthappenedatcrossroadsafewmetersawayfrombank.

3.Justnowyousaidyoualwaysgottoworkon8o'clocktrain.Butwouldlatertraingetyou

toworkontime?

4.ThebuildingwascompletedinSeptemberof1956notinOctober,1955.

5.Thingsofkindcometogether;peopleofkindfallintosamegroup.

6.Ofthetwomagazines,thisoneismoreinteresting.

(Keys：Lan/an2.a/a3.the/a4.the/5.a./a/the6.the)

九.动词

1)Theflowers(smell)sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.

2)Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself(hear)

3)youcontinueinyoureffortsandachievenewandgreatersuccesses!

4)WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor(read)“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.^^

5)Heorderedthatthebooks(print)atonce.

(Keys:1.smelling2.heard3.May4.read5.(should)beprinted)

十.动词时态：(重点考点)

1Jimmysaidthathewouldcometopickmeup,buthe(turnup)bynow.

2.I'mterriblysorryforbeinglate,butI(catch)thewrongbus.

3.Thetruth,sir,isthattheoldman(walk)acrosstheroadwhenmycarhithim.

4.I(hope)totakeagoodholidaythisyear,butIwasn'tabletogetaway.

5.Ifit(rain)tomorrow,Iwon'tgotothecinema.

6.一Wehaven'theardfromJaneforalongtime,andWhatdoyousuppose(happen)toher

(Keys:l.hasn'tturnedup2.caught3.waswalking4.hadhoped5.rains6.hashappened)

.被动语态

1.LittleJimshouldloveto(take)tothetheatrethisevening.

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures(take).

3.HeletmerepeathisinstructionstomakesurethatIunderstandwhatwasto__(do)afterhewentaway.

(Keys:1.betaken2.aretaken3.bedone)

十二.非谓语动词(重点考点)

1.Hewastheonlyforeigner(give)suchanhonoryesterday.

2.1foundnothing(amaze)inhisstory.

3.Myclumsymistakehadthegirls(laugh)gigglingallthetime.

4.Withmygirlfriend(stand)nexttome,Ifeltsafer.

5.Themeetingendedwithnothing(settle).

6.1suggestweshouldvisitthePlaceMuseum,(build)600yearsago.

7.When(ask)abouthisprivatelife,theactorwasannoyed.

8.Lessons(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.

(Keys:1.given2.amazing3.laughing4.standing5.settled6built7asked8.learned)

十三.主谓一致：

l.Jackistheonlyoneofthoseboyswho(work)hard.

2.Theaudience(be)mostlymovedtotearsbythestory.

3.Manyayoungman(think)lifeismeaningless.

4.Neitherwenorhe(be)toblame.

5.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory(have)notbeendecidedyet.

6.Theyeach(have)slaptop.

7.Oneandahalfapples(be)leftonthetable.

8.E-mail,aswellastelephones,(be)playinganimportantpartindailycommunication.

(Keys:1.works;2.were;3.thinks;4.is;5.has;6.have;7.is8.is.)

十四.并列复合句和主从复合句(重点考点)

并列复合句

1.——Whydidn'tyoucallmeuplastnight?

1phonedyouIcouldn'tgetthroughatall.

2.Hisnewbookwillcomeoutnextmonth,I'meagertoreadit.

3.sheleavesthehouse,orIwillcallthepoliceman.

4.Thedaymustbreaknow,thebirdsaresingingnow.

5.Featherfallsslowlystonefallsmuchfaster.

6.Studyhard,you'llfailintheexam.

(Keys:1.but;2.and;3.Either;4.fbr;5.while;6.or.)

表语从句

1.——Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?——Yes.ThejobisthanIcoulddomyself.

2._shecouldn'tunderstandwasfewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.

3.Enginesaretomachinesheartsaretoanimals.

4.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisisIdisagree.

5.--Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.

——Oh,thatwasprobablyIwasseeingadoctor.

(Keys:1.more;2.What;why;3.what;4.where;5.when)

宾语从句

1.1justwonderitisthatmakeshimsoexcited.

2.1thinkFatherwouldliketoknow_I'vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.

3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago.

4,Upongraduationhelikedtobesenttoheismostneeded.

5.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendofsharesherinterests.

6.Afterseemedhalfanhourtheteacherg