专题01 语法填空20篇（深圳专用）（期末真题+名校模拟） -2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）

2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）专题01语法填空20篇（深圳专用）期末真题+名校模拟（2022-2023上·广东深圳南山区·八年级统考期末）MrHappyalwayswokeupwithasunnysmile.Hewasoneofthe1(cheerful)menintheworld.Hissmilewasevenbrighterthanthesun.However,hehadonesecretthatmadehimsad,butnobodyknewaboutit.Oneday,whilegoingoutforawalk,MrHappymetMissBeautiful.MrHappysmiledas2(usually)andMissBeautifulsmiledback.ButthenshestoppedandlookedatMrHappy3(angry).“Howrude!”sheshouted.“Youngman,don’tyouknowthatyoushouldraiseyourhatwhenyoumeet4lady!”Forthe5(one)timeinhislife,MrHappylosthissmile.“I’msorry,MissBeautiful,”repliedMrHappy.“Butwithoutmyhaton,I’mnotverygood-lookingandthatmakesmesad.”“Really”askedMissBeautiful.“Well,let6(my)havealook.”“Iwon’tshowyou,7youpromisetokeepthesecret.”saidMrHappy.MissBeautifulnodded.ThenMrHappyliftedhishat.Hehadthetotalofonlythreehairsonhishead!“Isthatallyou’reworried8?”askedMissBeautiful.“Why?Yourbrightsunnysmileislovedbyeverybody,nothowmanyhairsyouhave!”MissBeautifulsmiled.Sincethen,MrHappy9(change)alot.Heisalwaysquick10(raise)hishattoeveryonehemeets.（2023上·广东深圳·八年级南山实验教育麒麟中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Thefirstsnowofthewintercamethenightbefore.Inthemorning,Billycameoutand11(begin)tomakesnowballsintheyard.Soonhehadtwobigones.Theyweretherightsizeforasnowman’sheadandbody.Thenhemadeeyesandnoseforit.Atlast,heput12oldredhatonit.“Hereismysnowmanfriend,”saidBilly.AstheSunshoneintohisroomthenextmorning,Billyjumpedupandranouttoseehissnowman.13heranuptoit,hefeltsomethingstrange.Thesnowmanwasina14(difference)place.Hewalkedslowlyuptothesnowmanandsawthesnowmansmiling15him.Billyjumpedintotheair.Hewasreallysurprised.“Youcan’tbealive!”heshouted16(loud).“Areyousure?”saidthesnowman.Billycouldn’tbelievehisears.Whenhecalmeddown(冷静下来),hegavethesnowmanabighug.For17restofthewinter,Billyandthesnowmanplayedeveryday.Afew18(month)later,thespringcameandthetemperaturegothigherandhigher.OnemorningwhenBillywentoutside,hecouldn’tfindthesnowmananywhere.Therewasjusttheoldredhatontheground.Whenhepickedupthehat,hefoundhisfriend.“Billy!”itsaid.“Thankyouforthegreattime.Don’tforget19(build)meagainnextwinter.”After20(hear)hisfriend’swords,Billycried.（2022-2023上·广东深圳龙岗区百合外国语学校·八年级校考期末）Howcanwestayhealthy?21,weneedtohavea22（balance）diet,weneedtoeatalotofgrainproductsandplentyoffruitand23（vegetable）.Oilythingsshouldbeavoided24theycanleadtogainingweight.25isalsoimportanttohavesomedairyproducts,butnottoomany.Spicyfoodshouldbelimitedtoo.Ahealthydietwillhelpyoustayhealthy.Second,enoughexercisewillhelpkeepushealthy,too.Youcan26（do）morningexercisesorgorunning.Chooseakindofsportthatyouarefond27anddoit28（regular）.Finally,behappy.29alightheartwillhelpyoufeelsatisfiedeasily.Do30youcandoandyouwillnotregretinthefuture.Lifeislikeajourney.Treasureeverymomentandenjoyit.（2023上·广东深圳·八年级深圳第二实验学校校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Greekslikedgames.31(great)ofthesewasheldonceeveryfouryearsataplacecalledOlympia.Nobodyknowshowearlythesegamesbegan.IphitusandLycurgusgave32(they)anewstart.Fromthattime33,forhundredsofyearstheywereverypopular.Peopleputoffallwarsamongtheparticipating(参与)city-statesuntil34endoftheGames.Itwasatimeofpeace35pleasureforeveryone.Andpeoplefirstallowedwomentotakepartinthe1900SummerOlympicsinParis.Therewere36(difference)eventsduringtheOlympicGames.Sometimes,therewereonlytwojudges(裁判员).Sometimestherewereeight,orten,oreventwelvejudges.Itwastheirduty37(see)thatalltherulesofthegameswerekeptandtogivetheprizes.Theypromisedtobefair(公平的).Thepoorestpeoplecantakepartas38(free)astherichest.Buteveryonewhoenteredneededtospendsometime39(train),andtheyhadtopromisetodoeverythingfairlyandnottoplaytricks.Whenamanoraboy40(win)aprize,thecrowdswouldcallouthisname,thenameofhisfatherandhiscountry.Hewasconsidered(认为)tohavehonoredhiscity.Whenhewenthome,alineofpeoplewouldmeethimandsingsongsinpraiseofhim.（2023上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The27thWorldMemoryChampionshipswasheldinHongKong,China.Morethan260playersfrom15countriestookpart41theevent.TwoChineseplayershadfantasticperformancesduringthechampionship.ZhangXingrongbeatmorethan500playersandgotthe42(high)scoreintheChinafinal.Hebrokeworldrecordsbyremembering1,844random(随机的)numbersin30minutes43(correct).Thelastworldrecordofmemorizingrandomnumbersis1,808inhalf44hour.In2017,hewasrankedthe4thplaceand45(win)thetitleofIGM.“Memoryabilityrequiredindailylifeisdifferentfromthatrequiredinthose46(compete),”saidZhangXingrong.“Practisingmemoryindailylifealoneisnotenoughtobe47(success).Ifyouwanttowin,you’dbetterspendmoretime48(train).”AnotherChineseplayer,ZhangGuodongalsoshowed49(he)goodmemory.Intheglobalfinalofthechampionships,heremembered1,260randomnumbers50gotthetitleof“InternationalMasterofMemory”.（2023上·广东深圳·八年级深圳市高级中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAntarctica(南极洲)?Antarcticaisthecoldest,windiest51emptiestplaceintheworld.Thereislittlerainallyearround,anditisoneoftheworld’s52(dry)places.Itisalsohometopenguinsand53(difference)sealifealongitscoast.Coldweatherovermillionsofyearshasmadeitveryicy.Insomeplaces,theiceisabout1.9kmthick.Humans54(explore)Antarcticaformanyyears.ItissaidthatthefirstmantoreachAntarcticawasJohnDavis,55USsealhunter.Afterthat,thousandsoftouristsvisitthecoastofAntarcticaduringthesummer.56isfromNovembertoFebruary.Theygetthere57(see)penguins,seals,whalesandabeautifulicyview.DoyouknowwholivesandworksinAntarctica?Theyare58(most)scientistsandtheirassistants.ThePolarProgramintheUS59(support)thestudyofAntarctica.Itsendsmorethan100scientiststoAntarcticaeachyear.InAntarctica,somescientistsstudythe60(move)ofglaciers(冰川)andtheactivityofvolcanoes(火山).Otherscientistsstudyanimalslikewhales,seals,birdsandfish.（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asanaturephotographer,myfavoriteplacetotakephotosisYellowstoneNationalpark.Astheworld’s61(one)nationalpark,Yellowstoneisfamousforitswildlife.Butbearsareprobably62(well)knowninthepark.Thesehuge,stronganimalscanlivefor30years.Althoughtheyareasheavyas300kilograms,theycanrunataspeedofaround64kilometersperhourandarealsoexcellent63(swim).LastspringinYellowstone,Iwalkedthroughadarkforest.WhenIwaswalkingoutof64trees,theviewwassoamazingthatIwascompletelyattractedbyit.I65(take)outmycameratophotographthebeautifulscene.Suddenly,Ihadafeelingthatsomethingwaswatchingmeatmyback.66(slow),Iturned…andfroze.Onlymetersawayfrommewasstandingabear.Mylegsstartedshaking.However,Imademyfingerpressthebutton.Asecondlater,thebearturned67ranbackintotheforest.WhenIcalmeddown,Ilookedatmycamera.Mymostfrighteningbutmagicalexperiencewasnow68it.ItisthemostunforgettableexperiencethatI69(have)sofar.FromtimetotimeIlookatthephotobecauseitmakesmerealizehowimportanttoshowrespecttoallanimals.Afterall,wehumansarethevisitorsto70(they)world.（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Asweallknow,itisoftendifficultforamomtoclearupafterworkingforaday.Soan71（Australia）mothercameupwithanewwaytosolvetheproblem.Sheputmoneyundertherubbisharoundthehouse,72（include）toiletpaperandpiecesofpaperonthefloor.Whenthemoneywasn’ttakenaway,sheaddedtheprizemoney.Shesaidthatanyonewholent73helpinghandcouldgetsomemoney.Unluckily,noneoftheotherfamilymembersjoined74thelitterpicking,sothemomhadtotakebackherownmoney.ThemompostedtheideaonFacebookwithaphotoofthetoiletpaper.Shewroteonline,“Needingsomethingtoencouragekidsandhusbands75（tidy）uparoundthehouse?Clearlythisgame76（notwork）yet,maybeoneday.Fornow,I’llkeep77（raise）theprizemoney,knowingit’scomingback.”Onesaid,“Mykidswould78（probable）pickitup,takethemoney,throwitbackonthefloorandforgetaboutthewholething.”Asecondreplied,“Noonewillpickitupevenifitsaves79（they）life.”Anothermomleftalargesigntoeveryoneelselivinginthehomeandread,“Putyourclothesaway,80I’llbeatyou.Loveyou,Mom.”（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Haveyoueverreadthebook,ANewAccountofTalesoftheWorld(《世说新语》)?81youenjoylearningaboutthelivesofpeopleinancientChina,thisbookwillbeagoodchoiceforyou.Itisthestoriescollectedduringthe82(five)centuryinthestyleofaserialdrama(连续剧).Ittells83(many)than600charactersfromwriters,painters,musicians,andotherartistsintheHan,WeiandJinDynasues.Becauseofthis,manyreaders84(use)itasareference(参考)sincethen.Itisbelievedtobecompiled(编写)byLiuYiqing(403-444).Thefullcollectionincludes1,130smallstoriesinthebook.Someofthemarenomorethanafewsentenceslong,buttheyare85(real)interesting!Thereare36chapterswith86(difference)topicsinthebook.ThebooktellsthestoriesofancientChinesepeople,butpeopleintheWesternworldareveryinterested87itaswell.NanxiuQian,88professorintheUnitedStates,exploredsomeofitstopicsin89(she)recentwork.Insomeways,shehassucceededin90(help)WesternersunderstandtheimportanceofTalesoftheWorld.（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）Alongtimeago,therewasakinginIndia.Oneofhisclosestadviserswasawiseoldman.Storiesofhis91(intelligent)reachedfarawaylands.Oneday,ascholar(学者)visitedtheking’spalacewiththethoughtofchallengingtheoldman’swisdom.Thescholartoldthekingthathewasmuch92(clever)andeventhewiseoldmanwouldnotbeabletoanswerhisquestions.Thekingaskedtheoldman93(come)tothepalaceandtoldhimwhatthescholarsaid.Theoldmanaccepted94challenge.Thescholarasked,“Wouldyouliketoanswerahundredeasyquestions95onedifficultquestion?”Theoldmansaidthathewantedtoanswerthedifficultone.Thenthescholarasked,“Whichcame96(one),thechickenortheegg?”Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandsaid,“Theegg.”Thescholarlaughedat97(he)andasked,“Howcanyoubesurethattheeggcamebeforethechicken?”Theoldmansaid98(polite),“Sorry,butIwon’tanswerthisquestionbecauseI99(answer)thedifficultonealready.”Thescholarfeltashamed(羞愧的)andleft100aheavyheart.Thekingwasverypleasedandgavetheoldmansomegoldasaprize.（2022上·山东烟台·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I101(dream)ofvisitingAmericasinceIwasalittlegirl.SowhenIgotontheplanetoAmerica102January22,Iwasveryexcited.WefirstarrivedinNewYorkandthenLosAngeleswithmyparents.LosAngelesisthe103(beautiful)cityinAmerica.OurtripbeganinDisneyland.Theparkhasmanycartooncharacters,such104SnowWhite,MickeyMouseandDonaldDuckmadebyWaltDisney,asuccessfulman.Therideontherollercoaster(过山车)wasreallyfantastic!IlikedthelovelyGhostHouse(鬼屋)best105itwasexcitinganditwasnotscaryatall.Andworkersthereorganizedussomefunny106(activity).Everyonelikedthem.Welookedforwardto107(know)moreabouttheirlife,especiallytheirculture,sowetraveledtomanyotherinterestingplaces.Wealso108(fly)tomanycitieslikeSanFrancisco.Imademanyfriendswhentraveling.Wereallyenjoyed109(we)inAmerica.SoI110(actual)hopethatIcangothereagain!（2022上·吉林长春·八年级吉林大学附属中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Myparentsalwaysdecidethingsforme.Thiswinterholiday,theytookmetoacamp.111campwasboringandIdidn’twanttotraveloutside.Ididn’twanttoacceptthisplan.112Icouldn’trefuseit,either,becauseIknewtheylovedme,andIdidn’twantthemtobeangry113me.SometimesIwanttogo114(skate)(一个单词)withmyfriends.Butmymomdoesn’ttrust115.Shealsosaysthatskatingisa116(danger)activity.Whenmyfriendinvitesmetoaparty,shewillaskmeaboutmyfriend.Sheonlywantsmetomakefriendswiththosewho117(be)hard-working.Asateenager,IthinkIneedmorespacetodowhatIwantto.Iwanttomakemyowndecisions.IfIhaveany118(problem)andIcan’tsolvethem,Iwillaskmyparentsforhelp.Icangrowupmore119(quick)onlyinthisway.Ishouldhaveatalkwithmyparents,butI’mnotsurewhethertheywillagreewithme.Ijustwishthemtobe120(understanding)thanbeforeandknowthatIlovethem,too.（2022上·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）Onceuponatime,therelivedateacherinasmalltown.Heoften121(teach)hisstudentsinspecialways.Oncehetoldfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesindifferents122.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastina123.Afterthefourstudentscameback,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theydescribedtheirfeelingstotheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewereno124(leaf)onthetrees.Itmadehimverydisappointed.Thesecondstudentsaidhiseyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmadehimfeel125(hope).Thethirdone126(agree).“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Howprettythetreeswere!Thesweetsmellofthebeautifulflowersspreadeverywhere.”Thelastoneshookhishead.Heonlysawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudentsthatn127ofthemwerewrong.Theyeachjustsawoneseason.Hecontinued,

“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’tjudgeatree

128onlyoneseason.Don’tlettheregretofoneseasondestroy(破坏)the129(beautiful)oftherest.”Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don’thurrytomakeaconclusion(结论)b130youseethewholeofit.（2022上·浙江温州·八年级乐清外国语学校校考期末）AccordingtoareportbytheUnitedNations,theworld’spopulationisprobablygoingtohit8billionon15November,2022.Anditcould131(grow)toaround8.5billionin2030and9.7billionin2050.Morethanhalfofthepossiblepopulationincreaseupto2050willmainlybeineight132(country),suchasEgypt,PakistanandIndia.AndIndiaisprobablygoingtobecomethecountrywiththe133(large)populationintheworldin2023.Thereissomethingfurtherinthereport.It134(take)theworld’spopulation12yearstogrowfrom7to8billioninthepast,135itwillonlytakeabout15yearstohit9billioninthenearfuture.Thatmeanstheworld’spopulationisgrowing136(slow)thanbefore.TheUNSecretaryGeneral,AntónioGuterres,talkedabout137seriousproblem.Theworldhasgrownricherbutthedifferences138therichandthepoorhavegrownaswell.Agreatnumberofpeoplestilldon’tgetenoughfood139(eat).Therearealsoalotofpeopleintheworldleaving140(they)homesformanycauses.（2022上·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyouinterestedinrobots?Doyouhavearobotathome?Whenwewatchmovies141thefuture,wesometimesseerobots.Theyareusuallylikehuman142(servant).Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyor143(danger)places.Nowrobots144playingaveryimportantroleinourlives.Wecanseerobots145(build)carsinfactories,helpinginhotelsandevenvisitingotherplanetsinspace.Robotscandomanythingswell,146somesimplethingslikepickingupsomethingsmallorputtingonclothesaredifficultforthem.Maybe147makesyoufeelsurprised.That’sbecauseourbrains(大脑)cantellushow148(use)ourhands.However,robotscan’t.Sotheyoftenbreakthings.Manyscientistsaretryingtosolvetheproblem.KenGoldbergfromUniversityofCaliforniahad149idea.Hebuiltadatabase(数据库)tohelpguiderobotspickupthings150(easy).Mostscientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotshelpinghumansinthefuture.（2022上·江苏·八年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。Atthe151(begin)ofthe20thcentury,therewasasuccessfulAmericanshoe-makingcompany.Duetomarketchanges,thesalesofthecompanywentdown152(quick).Thebosswasworriedaboutthis,sohe153(hold)ameetingtodiscussthisproblem.Anewbusinessstrategy(策略)wasplanned—openingnewmarketsabroad.HedecidedtosendthetwobestsalesmeninhiscompanytoAfricatodoasurveyfirst.BothsalesmenleftforAfrica154boat,buttheywenttodifferentcountries.Withinamonth,thefirstsalesmanfinishedhissurveyoftheAfricanmarket.Hemadeacall155theboss,telling156(he)thattheAfricanmarketforshoesaleswasnull(空白的).Hesaid,“Boss,itisbadnews.Theweatherhereissohot.Peopleallgobarefoot.Noonewearsanyshoes.Thereisnomarketforushere!Wearenotgoingtobeabletosellasinglepairof157inAfrica!”Thesalesmansoundedprettysad.Afterafewdays,thesecondsalesmancalledtheboss.Hewasquite158(excite)andsaid,“Boss,goodnews.It’safantasticplaceandagreatbusinessopportunity(商机)forus.Nooneherewearsshoes.Noonesellsshoes.Thereisahugepotential(潜力的)marketforus.Wearegoingtosell159(thousand)ofpairsandmakealotofmoney.Allweneedtodoistoeducatethemontheadvantagesand160(important)ofwearingshoesonthehotroad.”（2022上·浙江温州·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本.DoyouplaygamesinEnglishclasses?SomestudentsinShuiguohuHighSchoolinWuhanwereplaying161interestinggame.TheycalleditYinglegeyu.ItwasmadebytheirEnglishteacherXuYanglan.SheshowedmanyEnglish162(word)onthescreen.Studentsneeded163(put)thesamekindtogether.“Playinggamesisour164(student)favouritewayoflearning,”Xusaid.“Whenplayinggames,theybecomemoreactive.SomestudentslearnEnglishwords165(quickly)byjoiningthegamethanjustreading.“Ibecameinterestedin166(learn)English.Iamveryactivenow167Iwanttobethefinalwinner,”astudentsaidatschool.“Thisoffersachancetostudentstotalkwithteachersinquite168(relax)way,especiallyforshyones.”“Withgames,teacherscangetclose169studentsandhelpthemlearnbetter.”Zhongruhui,theheadteachersaid,“Nomatter170teachersteachstudentsEnglishinclass,behindthem,itisalwaystheirloveandcare.”（2022上·浙江杭州·八年级统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasachild,Iwasneverreallyveryinterestedinnature.Thenonedaymyauntboughtme171bookformybirthday.ItwascalledBirdingonBorrowedTime.Whenshe172(give)ittome,Iwasalittleunhappy.Itdidn’tseemveryinteresting,andIwantednewgamesfor173(I)phone.Myauntmademepromisetoreadit.SoIdid,andIlovedit.IfounditwassointerestingthatI174(true)forgotabouttime.Infact,Ididn’tdoanythingelsebeforeIfinishedit—noTV,nogames,nothing.AssoonasIfinishedthebook,Iwentoutandboughtapairofbinoculars(望远镜).Afterthat,Ifoundwatchingbirdswasoneof175(interesting)thingsintheworld.Towatchthebirds,Ineededtoreadbooks176(learn)aboutbirds.NowIknow177(many)birds’namesthanbefore,Icantellwhattheylooklike,howtheyflyandwheretofindthem.Watchingbirdsisinteresting178noteasy.SometimesIhavetostayinoneplace179alongtime,andIhavetotakeheavybinocularsandcameraswithme.Butwhenyoufindabeautifulbirdandtake180(photo)ofit,itisreallyexciting.（2022上·浙江台州·八年级统考期末）语法填空。HowdoyoucelebratetheNewYear?IcelebratedtheNewYear181(two)inayear,oneintheUnitedStatesandtheotherinChina.OnDecember31,ourcityhadacelebrationtowelcometheNewYear.Justbeforemidnight,everyonewenttothepark.Thencamemyfavoritepart,thethingIlike182(much),Pop!Pop!Pop!Fireworks(烟花)likeashowerofcolorfullightssprinkled(撒)downfromthesky.ThenmyfamilytookaplanetoChina183(celebrate)ChineseNewYearwithGrandma.Thiscelebrationisdifferent184thatintheUnitedStates.Itlastsforfifteendays,notjustonenight.Afterwearrivedat185(Grandma)house,shesurprisedmewithnewredclothes.Shesaidredbringsgoodluck.OnNewYear’sEve,wehadafamilydinnertogether.Oneofthemain186(dish)istastydumplings.LaterthatweekwewatchedtheChineseliondance.We187(true)enjoyedit.Ididn’tseeanythinglikeitbefore.Theliondancers188(wear)afancylioncostume(服装).OnthelastdayofChineseNewYear,wewenttotheLanternFestival.189moonintheskywaslikeaballoon.Everyonemadepaperlanternsthatlitupthenight.Thetwocelebrationsweredifferent,190theyhadonethingincommon.TheywerebothexcitingfamilycelebrationstowelcometheNewYear!（2022上·浙江宁波·八年级统考期末）语法填空Everyoneneedstostudytoimproveourselves.Whichdoyoulovetousewhenyouarestudying,iPad191books?Hereareanswersaboutit.SomestudentsthinkthatiPadsare192(good),becauseiPadscangivethemmorechoices.TheycanlookupinformationinaniPadmore193(easy)thanlookingeverythingindifferentbooks.Atthesametime,studentscansendpicturesdirectlytoaprintertophotocopythem.WithaniPad,theycankeepall194(they)workinit.Andtheywillnotforgethomeworkbecauseteacherscansendallthehomework195theiriPads.196,othersthinkthatbooksaremorehelpfulforlearning.First,readingbookswon’thurttheireyes.197(two),bookscanhelpthemthinkharderanddeeper,becausetheymayaskthemselves198(question)whentheyreadalone.Third,somestudentsusuallyuseiPads199(play)gamesatschool,anditisnotgood200theirstudy.SotheylikestudyingwithbooksmoreoftenthaniPads.Andwhichdoyoulovetouse?参考答案：1．mostcheerful2．usual3．angrily4．a5．first6．me7．unless8．about9．haschanged10．toraise【导语】本文讲述了快乐先生因只有三根头发而不敢脱帽，对此他感到伤心，也因此他惹得美丽小姐生气；美丽小姐知道真相后，她鼓励快乐先生，快乐先生从此发生了改变。1．句意：他是世界上最快乐的人之一。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，cheerful“快乐的”，形容词，最高级形式为mostcheerful。故填mostcheerful。2．句意：快乐先生像往常一样笑了笑，美丽小姐也对他笑了。asusual“像平常一样”，介词短语。故填usual。3．句意：但她停了下来，生气地看着快乐先生。angry“生气的”，形容词，此处应用副词angrily“生气地”修饰动词短语“lookedat”。故填angrily。4．句意：年轻人，难道你不知道遇到女士时应该脱帽致敬吗？此处泛指“一名女士”，且“lady”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。5．句意：快乐先生平生第一次失去了笑容。空前有定冠词the，可知空处使用序数词。one“一”，基数词；first“第一”，序数词。故填first。6．句意：嗯，让我看看。空前let为实义动词，可知空处使用人称代词宾格形式。my“我的”，物主代词；me“我”，人称代词宾格。故填me。7．句意：我不会给你看，除非你答应保守秘密。根据“Iwon’tshowyou,...youpromisetokeepthesecret.”可知，此处指不给看脱帽的样子，除非美丽小姐答应保守秘密，应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。8．句意：你就担心这个吗？beworriedabout“担心”，形容词短语。故填about。9．句意：从那以后，快乐先生改变了很多。根据“Sincethen”可知，此句用现在完成时，主语“MrHappy”是第三人称单数，谓语结构为hasdone。故填haschanged。10．句意：他总是很快地向他遇到的每个人脱帽致意。bequicktodosth“很快做某事”。故填toraise。11．began12．an13．When14．different15．at16．loudly17．the18．months19．tobuild20．hearing【导语】本文主要介绍了比利堆了一个雪人，并和它交了朋友，当春天来临时，雪人融化，并且它希望比利明年冬天再堆雪人。11．句意：第二天早上，比利出来了，开始在院子里做雪球。根据“came”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式began“开始”。故填began。12．句意：最后，他放上了一顶红色的旧帽子。此处泛指“一顶红帽子”，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。13．句意：当他跑过去的时候，他感到有些奇怪。根据“heranuptoit...”可知是当他跑向它时，when“当”。故填When。14．句意：雪人在另一个地方。修饰名词用形容词different“不同的”。故填different。15．句意：他慢慢走向雪人，看到雪人对他微笑。smileat“朝……微笑”。故填at。16．句意：他大声喊道。修饰动词用副词loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。17．句意：在冬天剩下的时间里，比利和雪人每天都在玩。therestof“剩余的”。故填the。18．句意：几个月后，春天来了，气温越来越高。afew后加可数名词复数months“月”。故填months。19．句意：别忘了明年冬天再建造我。此处指忘记做某事，用结构forgettodosth。故填tobuild。20．句意：听到朋友的话后，比利哭了。介词after后加动名词hearing“听见”。故填hearing。21．First22．balanced23．vegetables24．because25．It26．do27．of28．regularly29．Keeping30．what【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几条保持健康的方法。21．句意：首先，我们需要有一个均衡的饮食。根据下文的“Second...Finally...”可知，此处需要填入序数词First“首先”。故填First。22．句意：首先，我们需要有一个均衡的饮食。balanceddiet“均衡饮食”，是固定短语，故填balanced。23．句意：我们需要吃许多的谷物产品和大量的水果和蔬菜。名词vegetable是可数名词，当前面被plentyof修饰时，它需要用复数形式。故填vegetables。24．句意：应该避免油腻的东西，因为它们会导致体重增加。前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because，故填because。25．句意：吃一些乳制品也很重要，但不要太多。观察这个句子可以发现，真正的主语是tohavesomedairyproducts，此时句子缺少形式主语，通常用it来做形式主语。故填It。26．句意：你可以做早操或跑步。空格前有情态动词can，后面用动词原形，故填do。27．句意：选择一种你喜欢的运动，经常去做。befondof“喜欢”，是固定短语，故填of。28．句意：选择一种你喜欢的运动，经常去做。regular是形容词，修饰动词应用副词，故填regularly。29．句意：保持一颗轻松的心会让你更容易感到满足。根据“alightheartwillhelpyoufeelsatisfiedeasily.”可知，是指保持一颗轻松的心，应用keep，此处是作主语，应用动名词，故填Keeping。30．句意：做你自己能做的，这样将来就不会后悔。动词Do后是一个宾语从句，缺少引导词，作do的宾语，应用what。故填what。31．Thegreatest32．them33．on34．the35．and36．different37．tosee38．freely39．training40．won【导语】本文主要讲