北京铁第三中学高一英语测试题含解析

北京铁第三中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theboybroketherule______hegotpunished.A.sothat

B.inorderthat

C.soasto

D.inorderto参考答案：A2.Itwasa_______story,andweallgot________.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shockedC.shocking;shocked

D.shocked;shocking参考答案：C3.Thefactoryproduced__________carsin2004astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.twiceasmany

C.asmanytwice

D.twiceasmanyas参考答案：B4.Redflagsstandoutbrightly________thebluesky.A．against

B．byC．under

D．above参考答案：Aagainstthebluesky在蓝色天空的背景下。5.﹣I'lltraveltoSwitzerlandthissummer．﹣________．（）A．HaveagoodtimeB．It'sbeautiful．C．RemembermetoyourfamilyD．Ofcourse参考答案：A．﹣﹣今年夏天我要去瑞士旅行．﹣﹣祝你玩得愉快．本题中的第一句是说明了自己的出行计划，对方的回答一般是给予祝福，haveagoodtime玩得愉快；it'sbeautiful它真是太美了；Remembermetoyourfamily代我向你的家人问好，ofcourse当然，这三项均与句中的语境不相符，可排除；故选A．6.Thebadweatherreally_____thetroubleinourtrip.

A.addedup

B.addedto

C.putup

D.turnedto参考答案：B7.—WhoseChinesevaseisit?—Ihavenoidea,butI’mprettysureit_______theoldlady.A.doesn’tbelongto

B.belongstoC.isn’tbelongingto

D.belongedto参考答案：A8.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem________theythemselvescouldn't.A．once

B．then

C．while

D．if参考答案：C[考查连词。他们感到吃惊的是在他们不能解决这个问题时，然而孩子们却能解决。根据句子前后意思有“对比，转折”意思，故答案C合适。]9.____people_____werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000A.Thenumberof,who

BAgreatnumberof,whoCThenumberof,which

D.Agreatnumberof,whom参考答案：A10.Chowjielun,_____manyofschoolchildrenareoldenoughtoknow,camefromTaiwan.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.as参考答案：D11.It____thefirsttimethatI____beentoShanghai.

Ais;had

Bhasbeen;had

Cwas;had

Dwas;has参考答案：C略12.Itisreportedthatthedriverswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivingaremore______tohaveaccidents.A.probable

B.possible

C.perhaps

D.likely参考答案：D13.Lookatthetimetable(时刻表).Hurryup!Flight4026_______offat18:20.A.takes

B.took

C.willbetaken

D.hastaken参考答案：A14.Tobehonest,Idon’thavethe____tomakeafinaldecisiononwhetheryoucanjointheLeague.A.purpose B.power

C.strength

D.energy参考答案：B15.Thoughshelives______,sheneverfeels______.A.alone,alone

B.alone,lonely

C.lonely,alone

D.lonely,lonely参考答案：B试题分析：alone单独的，独自的。强调一个人；lonely孤独的，寂寞的。强调内心的感受，有感情色彩。句意：尽管她单独住，但她从不感到孤独。第一空强调一个人，第二空强调内心的感受。故选B.16.LiHua

theexam,buthewastoocareless.A.couldhavepassed

B.shouldpassC.musthavepassed

D.canpass参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：李华本能通过考试，但是他太粗心了。表示与过去的事实相反，应该用情态动词+havedone的虚拟，couldhavedone表示“本能……而实际没有”，musthavedone表示对过去事情最肯定的推测，表示“一定”，故A项正确。17.Whatmadeherangrywasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit. A.theway B.bytheway

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Foodsafetyisaprobleminallplacesaroundtheworldandpeopleindifferentareasoftheworldpreparefoodsindifferentways.TheWHOreleased(发布)fivesimplerulesforpreparingfoodinasafeway.Theycalltheserulesthe“FiveKeystoSaferFood”.Key1:Keepclean36.Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsoften—beforetouchingfoodandwhiletheyarepreparingfood.Peopleshouldwashallsurfacesandequipmentusedforpreparingfood.Key2:Separateraw(生的)andcookedRawfoodsshouldnottouchpreparedfoods.

37.Key3:

38Peopleshouldcookeggsandmeatespeciallycarefully.Thesefoodsmaycarrymoremicro-organisms(微生物)thanotherfoods.Foodlikesoupmustbeboiledforatleastaminutetomakeitbecookedcompletely.Itisalsoimportantthatpeoplere-heatcookedfoodcompletely.Key4:KeepfoodatsafetemperaturesWhenpeoplefinisheating,theyshouldkeeptheleftfoodinarefrigeratorbelow5℃andshouldn’tstoreitfortoolong.Atroomtemperature,about20℃,theamountofmicro-organismscanincreaseveryquickly.Buttemperaturesabove60℃orbelow5℃controlthegrowthofmicro-organisms.39.Key5:Usesafewaterandrawmaterials40.Damagedoroldfoodmaydevelopharmfulchemicalsasitgetsolder.A.CookcompletelyB.ThiskeytellsabouttheimportanceofwashingC.EathealthilyD.TheycanlivewherewemakefoodE.PeopleshouldusesafewaterandchoosefreshfoodsF.TheycannotgrowasquicklyinaveryhotorverycoldenvironmentG.Peopleshoulduseseparateequipmentandtoolsfortouchingandpreparingrawfoods参考答案：36．D37．G38．B39．F40．E36．D根据“Key1:Keepclean”及“Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsoften”可知，此句应该是关于washing的，故此题应选D。37．G根据“Key2:Separateraw(生的)andcooked”可知，此段落应该是关于如何分开盛放生食及熟食。故此题应选G。38．B根据“Itisalsoimportantthatpeoplere-heatcookedfoodcompletely.”可知，此段是关于煮食物的时间要足够。故此题应选B。39．F根据“Buttemperaturesabove60°Corbelow5°Ccontrolthegrowthofmicro-organisms.”可知，温度高于60°C或者低于5°C都可控制微生物的生长。可推断出微生物在温度过高或过低的情况下都生长得很慢。故此题应选F。40．E根据“Damagedoroldfoodmaydevelopharmfulchemicalsasitgetsolder.”可推断出人们应该用安全的饮用水和新鲜的食物，故此题应选E。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了联合国卫生组织发布的保证卫生安全的五个基本原则。三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中选出最佳选项。Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal（信号）.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize（强调）theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein"smalltalk",usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob．InmanyEuropeancountries--liketheUKorFrance--peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand．Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled．Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironment

willofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.46．Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto_______.A．developcloserrelations

B．sharethesamecultureC．gettoknoweachother

D．keepeachothercompany47．TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat_______.A．theEnglishprefertomakelongspeechesB．toomanywordsareofnouseC．peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynatureD．eventalkandsilencecanbecu