辽宁省鞍山市第九中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省鞍山市第九中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theuseoftechnologyforcommunicationratherthan_________facetoface________onereasonwhythisistrue.A.talk;have B.talking;is

C.talk;are

D.talking;has参考答案：B2.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.How参考答案：C3.OnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandI__________getupearlyandgofishing.A.could B.would C.might

D.should参考答案：B29.SomeEnglishprograms,_____EnglishonSunday,FollowMe,areveryhelpfultous.A.forexample

B.accordingto

C.suchas

D.becauseof参考答案：C略5.Thisisthefactory_____myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.forthewhich参考答案：A6.

Theworldwasdeeply________withtheGreenOlympicsheldinChinain2008.A.encouraged

B.offered

C.impressed

D.covered参考答案：C7.---JanehasmadegreatprogressinEnglishthisterm.

---______,and______.

A.Soshehas;soyouhave B.Sohasshe;soyouhave

C.Sohasshe;sohaveyou D.Soshehas;sohaveyou参考答案：D【名师点睛】当前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个人的时候，使用“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语”；当前面的否定情况适用于另外一个人的时候，使用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语”；如果前面的句子既有肯定也有否定，或者句中既有行为动词也有助动词的时候，使用“soitiswith…”或“itisthesamewith…”。【举一反三】〖05安徽〗—Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.— andsodidI.A.Soshehad B.Sohadshe C.Soshedid D.Sodidshe〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查“so+助动词+主语”与“so+主语+助动词”的意义区别。〖解析〗“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人做某事,某人也做某事”。而“so+主语+助动词”则表示说话人赞同对方所讲的话,或对前面所发生的事情表示确定。句意为：——玛吉在晚会上玩得很愉快。——是的,她很愉快,我玩得也很愉快。8.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

—Well.He_____havegonefar—hiscoatisstillhere.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：A略9.Wedon'tdismissthepossibility________morecasesofthiskindwillcomeupinthefuture.A.where

B.whether

C.why

D.that参考答案：D10.MyEnglishteacherinsistedthattheexercises____verydifficultandthatwe____themcarefully.A.were;mustfinish B.be;finishC.were;finish D.be;finished参考答案：C11.

Atreewasplantedalongtheroad_______.Choosetheonethatisnotproperfortheblank.

A.everytenmeters

B.everytenthmeter

C.everyothermeter

D.everythetenthmeter参考答案：D解析：该答案中冠词the是多余的。其他三个选项没有语法错误。12.Therescueteamwas________thespotinordertosavethepeopletrappedinthecoalmine.A．heading

B．headingfor

C．headingon

D．headingupon参考答案：B略13.Theprofessorstalkedwithusaboutthebeautifulschoolsandtheexperiencedteachers_____

theyhadseen.A.that

B.whoC.whichD.what参考答案：A14.—Ihearyourdadisill.Ishe____better?

—Thanks.He’sfinenow. A.fairly B.any C.very D.little参考答案：B略15.

InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_______foranotherhour.

A.waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.tobewaiting参考答案：A16.People_________atthemeetinghadaheateddiscussionontheplantobecarriedout.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.attended

D.present参考答案：D17.----Wouldyoupermitme_____here?

----Sorry,wedon’tpermit_____hereinthelab.A.smoking;

smoking

B.tosmoke;

tosmoke

C.smoking;

tosmoke

D.tosmoke;

smoking参考答案：D二、新的题型18.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(涂在答题卡71-75处)

DoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeganlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.Researchscientistsattheinstitutenotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhismotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.56Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeingsatthebeginningoftheirlife.

57Theysaynewbornbabiescanrecognizeandunderstandsoundstheyheardwhiletheywerestilldevelopingintheirmothers.

Thestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Firstofall,theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnantwoman.58

Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.59

60Butifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.

A.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.B.Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.C.Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.D.Theydidthisbyplacingapieceofequipmentinthemouthofthenewbornbaby.E.Manyexpertssaythefirstyearsofachild’slifeareimportantforalllaterdevelopment.F.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblybysmilingtopleasehismotherorothercaregiver(s).G.TheAmericanresearcherssaythisabilitytolearnaboutsoundsexistsinababyevenbeforebirth.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduced.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworksatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsorfillingcarsandtruckswithgas.Americanswon’tlivewithoutcars!MostAmericans

would

find

it

hard

to

think

what

life

would

look

like

without

cars.However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemsoftheairpollutionthatiscausedbythecar.Thepollutedairbecomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistobuildacarthatdoesnotpollute.That’swhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.Inventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellaselectriccars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,we’llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.Americans,forexample,havetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.Theyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.Bicyclingisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily.Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment.Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.37.Howmanywaystogetridofairpollutionaresuggestedinthisarticlebythewriter?A.Four.

B.Three.C.Two.

D.One.38.Ifthenumberofcarsiscutdown,themostseriousproblemtoAmericanworkersis_______.A.tohavenoworktodo

B.tokeeptheaircleanC.togetabetterlife

D.togotoworkbybike39.Whatistheconclusion(结论)ofthewriter?A.Bicyclingistheonlywayout.B.Thenumberofcarsmustbecutdown.C.Carsbringusnothingbutseriousproblems.D.Carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutseriousproblems.40.Toreducepollution,we’llhaveto

makesome

changesinthe

waymanyofuslive,EXCEPTthat

______.A.Americanshavetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.B.Peopleareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.C.Thenumberofcarsontheroadsshouldbelimitedeveryday.D.Peopleshouldbuildmoreroadsandfillcarsandtruckswithgas.参考答案：37.B

38.A

39.D

40.D本文为应用文。介绍了汽车行业对美国的重要性。汽车与现代人的生活息息相关，但由汽车导致的大气污染问题也很严重，给美国带来了许多问题。针对这一问题，本文讨论了一些解决方法:例如生产使用清洁能源的汽车，或者以自行车代替汽车等等。【37题详解】细节理解题。第四段“Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistobuildacartha