2024年中考英语二轮复习 专题三 冠词

中考英语二轮复习专题三冠词目录01.考点分析02.模拟考题01考点分析考点1

不定冠词a/an的用法

a用在以辅音音素开头的单词之前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词之前。常见的几种用法如下：用法示例用在第一次提到的某人或某物之前China

is

a

country

with

a

history

of

more

than

5,000

years.［2023连云港中考］用在单数可数名词之前，指一类人或事物，表类别A

panda

is

a

lovely

animal.泛指某人或某物A

little

boy

went

into

the

bookstore.用法示例用在单数可数名词前，表示单位数量、速度、价格等，意为“每一”，相当于everyWe

play

basketball

two

times

a

week.用在序数词前，表示“又一；再一”He

failed

twice.

He

wanted

to

have

a

third

try.用在what、such、half、many、quite等词之后such

a

hot

day；half

an

hour续表提分速记常见的含有不定冠词的表达：a

little

少量；一些

have

a

look看一看have

a

cold感冒

have

a

fever发烧a

lot

of许多；大量

have

a

try试一试have

a

talk谈一谈

have

a

walk散步have

a

rest休息

in

a

way在某种程度上take

a

bus乘公共汽车

in

a

hurry匆忙pay

a

visit

to拜访

for

a

while一会儿keep

a

diary记日记

in

a

word总而言之have

a

good

time玩得愉快

all

of

a

sudden突然a

number

of许多

once

in

a

while偶尔；有时as

a

result结果

once

upon

a

time从前without

a

break不间断地；不停顿地易错提醒◆有些单词虽以元音字母开头，但其前的不定冠词要用a，因为单词的读音以辅音音素开头。如：a

university、

a

useful

book、a

European

country、a

usual

meeting。◆有些单词虽以辅音字母开头，但其前的不定冠词要用an，因为单词的读音以元音音素开头。如：an

hour；

an

honest

person。◆当单词以a、e、f、h、i、l、m、n、o、r、s、x开头且发音是元音时，其前的不定冠词要用an。如：an

email、an

idea、an

old

man、an

X-ray。【注意】两个并列单数名词表示一个整体时，第二个名词前不用冠词。A

singer

and

dancer

will

join

in

our

activity

tomorrow.

明天，一名歌手兼舞者会来参加我们的活动。（表示一个人）A

singer

and

a

dancer

will

join

in

our

activity

tomorrow.

明天，一名歌手和一名舞者会来参加我们的活动。（表示两个人）There

is

a

knife

and

fork.

有一副刀叉。考点2

定冠词the的用法用法示例特指某（些）人或某（些）物The

tall

boy

against

the

door

is

my

cousin

Mike.指上文提及的或谈话双方都知道的人或物How

about

going

to

the

library

this

afternoon?指世界上独一无二的事物the

sun;

the

moon;

the

earth用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前the

Great

Wall;

the

Palace

Museum;

the

United

States用法示例用于江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、群岛的名称之前the

Pacific

Ocean;

the

Yellow

River用在乐器类名词前play

the

piano/

guitar/violin用在序数词、形容词或副词的最高级前Carl

is

the

tallest

boy

in

our

class.用于“the

+比较级，the

+比较级”结构中The

more

efforts

we

make,

the

better

grades

we

will

get.续表用法示例用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人the

old;

the

young;

the

blind;

the

rich;

the

poor用在表方位或方向的名词前in/on/to

the

east用在姓氏的复数前表示“······全家人或夫妇两人”the

Smiths续表提分速记常见的含有定冠词的固定搭配：by

the

way顺便问一下

at

the

age

of在······岁时in

the

end最后

on

the

left/right在左边/右边all

the

time一直

all

the

way一路上；自始至终at

the

same

time同时

at

the

top

of在······的顶部at

the

moment此刻

in

the

middle

of在······的中间with

the

help

of在······的帮助下考点3

零冠词的用法

零冠词是指英文中某些情况下名词前不使用冠词的情况。用法示例一日三餐、球类、语言、学科、棋类等名词前have

breakfast/lunch/supper;

play

football;

play

chess;

study/learn

English与by连用的交通工具名词前by

train;

by

bus人名、地名等专有名词前I'm

Lucy.in

China月份、星期几前in

September;on

Sunday用法示例名词前有形容词性物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格作定语时my

father;this

garden;Mike's

bag名词前有some、any、many或much作定语时some

people;any

student不可数名词、名词复数泛指某类人或事物时Beef

is

a

kind

of

healthy

food.I

love

flowers

and

books.续表提分速记常见的省略冠词的习惯表达：at

first首先

at

least至少at

home在家

at

times有时；间或by

mistake错误地

by

bike骑自行车by

plane/air乘飞机

in

fact事实上in

time及时

in

danger处于危险中on

foot步行

on

time按时out

of

danger脱离危险

on

holiday度假go

to

bed上床睡觉

go

to

sleep睡觉go

to

school/work/university

上学/上班/上大学02模拟考题语境小测

根据句意填写恰当的冠词。1.[2023天津中考改编]

My

mother

is

making

____

apple

pie

and

I

want

to

try

___

piece.ana2.[2023长春中考改编]

James

is

___

hard-working

engineer.

His

spirit

encourages

us.a3.[2023吉林中考改编]

Jenny

ordered

a

hamburger

and

____

hamburger

was

nice.the4.[2023金昌中考改编]

There

are

60

minutes

in

____

hour.an5.[2023齐齐哈尔中考改编]

Tracy,

____

exchange

student

from

Norway,

is

___

university

student

in

Heilongjiang

now.ana6.[2023滨州中考改编]

—What

do

you

think

of

the

guidebook

Lonely

Planet?—Oh,

it

is

really

___

useful

one.

You

can

always

find

____

information

you

need

while

traveling.athe7.[2023扬州中考改编]

Yangzhou

is

___

city

full

of

history,

culture

and

mouthwatering

food.a8.[2023新疆中考改编]

—Have

you

heard

of

Xu

Fengcan,

____

excellent

pilot?—Yes,

she

made

every

effort

on

____

way

to

growing

into

a

real

pilot.anthe9.[2023菏泽中考改编]

—Is

this

your

pen?—No,

it

isn't.

_____

red

one

is

mine.The10.[2023东营中考改编]

After

taking

____

class

from

the

Tiangong

space

station

on

October

12th,

2022,

I

became

interested

in

science.the11.[2023南通中考改编]

As

a

student

in

modern

China,

everybody

should

work

hard

to

live

___

meaningful

life.a12.[2023宿迁中考改编]

—Betty

began

to

play

____

violin

at

the

age

of

four.—No

wonder

she

plays

so

well.the13.[2023镇江中考改编]

It

is

said

that

Panda

Ya

Ya

will

live

____

rest

of

her

life

in

her

hometown,

China.the14.My

brother

wants

to

be

____

engineer

and

I

want

to

be

____

artist

in

the

future.anan15.I

like

playing

chess

but

my

brother

likes

playing

____

piano.the16.The

girl

missed

____

"s"

in

____

word

"Swiss".anthe17.—What's

the

most

important

tradition

in

the

Chinese

family?—I

think

it's

to

respect

____

old

and

love

____

young.thethe18.May

is

____

fifth

month

of

the

year.

It's

___

very

pleasant

month.thea19.This

is

____

interesting

story

for

the

kids

and

they

all

like

____

story

very

much.anthe20.I

want

to

be

___

policeman.

It

is

____

exciting

job.aan21.Mr.

Smith

is

____

old

man

and

he

usually

walks

in

the

park

after

supper.an22.Jenny,

why

not

go

for

___

picnic

this

Saturday?a23.Ben

watched

Tom

and

Jerry

yesterday.

_____

cartoon

made

him

laugh.The24.Look!

There

are

so

many

stars

in

____

sky.the25.English

is

___

useful

subject,

but

it

is

____

most

difficult

for

me.athe26.What

____

unusual

trip

we

had!

I

will

never

forget

it.an语篇提升

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的冠词，使短文通顺、意思完整。[2023重庆中考B卷改编]

Dear

Jennet,

How

is

everything

going?After

1.___

week

in

Guangdong,

Eric

and

I

arrived

in

Hainan.

However,

we

didn't

enjoy

ourselves

after

getting

here.

On

2.____

first

day,

my

bag

was

left

at

the

airport.

It

took

us

two

hours

to

get

it

back.

On

the

second

day,