（全国Ⅰ卷）2017-2020年高考英语全国卷1试卷试题真题含答案

绝密★启用前

A.Turndownthemusic.B.Postponetheshow.C.Stoppracticing.

一

上2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试•全国I卷3.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?

A.Workingonapaper.BTidyinguptheoffice.C.Organizingaparty.

英语4.WhenwillHenrystarthisvacation?

A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.AttheendofAugust.

比

注意事项：5.WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill?

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—1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。A.Bookaflightforhim.B.Drivehimtotheairport.C.Helphimparkthecar.

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—全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

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*—第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

—151.522.5

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用

—听力部分满分分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

—3.30

卿听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

住

—4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

—个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒

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—涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用

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—钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

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—0.5mm黑色苞迹签字笔写在答题卡上。

—听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

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—5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

二6.WhydoesPetecallLucy?

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第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

A.Tosaythathe'llbelate.

呼做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

与B.Totellherabouthiswork.

答案转涂到答题卡上。

C.Toinvitehertodinner.

曳

字

u第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）7.WhenisPetegoingtoseeLucy?

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—听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选A.At6:00pm.B.At6:45pm.C.At8:00pm.

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—出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题。听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

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拜

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部

—每段对话仅读一遍。8.WhydoesCathywanttoquitherjob?

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亨

典

科

—A.She'lljoinanotherfirm.

—例：

—Howmuchisdieshirt?

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—B.She'llrunherownbusiness.

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—A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

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—C.She'sfedupwithit.

—答案是C。

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—9.WhatisMark'sattitudetowardsCathysdecision?

-一

761.Wherearcthespeakers?

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—A.Forgiving.B.Sympathetic.C.Supportive.

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—A.AtaswimmingpoolB.Inaclothingshop.C.Ataschoollab.

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—10.WhatmightCathydoforthepresentcompany?

—2.WhatwillTomdonext?

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—A.Applyforaproject.B.Trainanewperson.C.Recommendanengineer.

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攵

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。B.Englishflagasasymbolofhope.

11.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisperformancetoday?C.England'sall-timefavouritesport.

A.Greatlyencouraged.B.Abitdissatisfied.C.Terriblydisappointed.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

12.Whatdidthemansayhelpedhimovercometheproblem?

第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

A.Patience.B.Luck.C.Determination.15230

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

13.Whatisthewomandoing?ABCD

A.Conductinganinterview.A

B.Holdingapressconference.TrainInformation

C.Hostingaceremony.AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbefore

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。boarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.

14.Whatisnexttotheapartmentbuilding?WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbeno

A.Arestaurant.B.Alaundry.C.Agrocerystore.guaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.

（失物招领）

15.Whichisincludedintherent?Lostproperty

A.Electricity.B.TheInternet.C.SatelliteTV.CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRail

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?services.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandis

（位于）

A.lt,squitelarge.B.It,swellfurnished.C.It'sworththemoney.locatedatRomaStreetstation.

听第10段材料，问答第17至20题。Publicholidays

17.WhereisJefffrom?Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays,i.e.

A.Liverpool.B.Coventry.C.Newcastle.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.

18.WheredoyoungmengotowatchhiggamesaccordingtoJeff?ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable,Beforetravelpleasevisit

A.Pubs.B.Stadiums.C.Friends'homes..auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.

19.WhydoesJeffhavetopickateamtosupport?Customersusingmobilitydevices

A.Toavoidbeingbothered.Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestation

B.Toopenaconversation.platforms.Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.

（）

C.Toearnrespectfromothers.Guardiantrainsoutbound

DepartOriginDestinationArrive

20.WhatdoesJeffmainlytalkabout?

A.England'smomentofsuccess.6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm

英语试卷第3页（共98页）英语试卷第4页（共98页）

7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pmWhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifs,whichmightadd

tothemeaning1attachtothem.But1imaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfuland

8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm

necessary,rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebest

11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22ambooksarctheonesthatopenflirthcrastimepasses.Butremember,it'syouthathastogrow

21.Whatwouldyoudogettickerinformation?andreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.

A.Call131617.B.Visit.au.24.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?

C.Askatthelocalstation.D.Checkthetrainschedule.A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.

22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?B.It'sawindowtoawholenewworld.

A.Altandi.B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes.D.FortitudeValley.C.Ifsasubstitutefbrdrinkingwithafriend.

23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.

A.6:42pm.B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?

A.Ifsabriefaccountofatrip.

B

B.It'saboutHemingway'slifeasayoungman.

Returningtoabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.

C.It'sarecordofahistoricevent.

There'sawelcomefamiliarity-butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschanged

D.It'saboutHemingway'sfriendsinParis.

youboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon'tchange,peopledo.Andthafswhatmakes

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“currency“inparagraph4referto?

theactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.

A.DebtB.Reward.

Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonour

C.Allowance.D.Facevalue.

presentmentalregister.It'struetheolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwith

27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthe（ext?

reading,it'sallaboutthepresent.It,saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,

A.Helovespoetry.B.He'saneditor.

becausereadingisagiveandlakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirown

C.He'sveryambitious.D.Heteachesreading.

weight.

Therearethreebooks1rereadannuallyThefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspringisC

EmestHemningway'sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920sRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemost

Paris.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating（令人陶醉的）,anagingwriterlookingbackonanlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdocs,however,haveitsownproblem.

ambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard'sHolytheFinn,herpoetic1975rambleRacewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummer

（随笔）abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortdzar'sSaveTwilight:Olympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.

SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostoftheleg

swingandonefootremainincontact（接触）withthegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangeD.It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.

formthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,an30.WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionfbrsomeonettyingracewalking?

assistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.A.Gettingexperts'opinions.

Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.AccordingtomostB.Havingamedicalcheckup.

calculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.

calories（卡路里）perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnD.Doingregularexercises.

walking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablybumabout1,000ormore31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?

caloriesperhour.A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.

However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norberg

D

says.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbody

Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.

weightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4times

Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,for

theirbodyweightwitheachstep.

example,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,

Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner,sknee,

employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecorated

areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderable

withhouseplants.

stressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobe

TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havetakenitastep

cautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobably

furtherchangingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemloperformdiverse,even

firstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessome

unusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshow

practice.

whenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.

28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?

"We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatwe

A.Theymustrunlongdistances.

useeveryday,“explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.

B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.

Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsgrow（发光）inexperimentsusing

C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.

somecommonvegetables.Strano'steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightfbr

D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.

three-and-a-halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,isjust

29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?

astart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturn

A.It'smorepopularattheOlympics.

treeintoself-poweredstreetlamps.

B.Ifslesschallengingphysically.

inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayed

C.It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.

ontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.Theengineersare

英语试卷第7页（共98页）英语试卷第8页（共98页）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

alsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switchwheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedto

多余选项。

daylight.

Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelighting

AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance

isoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource（电源）・suchasthedistancefromapowerplantto

Wcallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoo

streetlampsonaremotehighway-alotofenergyislostduringtransmission（传输）.Glowing

faroutofreach.36Here'sahandfillofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.

•37Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyou

plantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?