2020届高三4月《新题速递·英语》考点01阅读理解解析版

考点01阅读理解——2020届高三《新题速递・英语》

(1)2020届安徽六校教育研究会高三第二次素质测试

A

Venice,Italy

Veniceisalreadyknowntobesinking,andthemassesoftouriststhatvisitthecityeveryyearcertainlyaren't

helping.Localshavecomplainedthattourism,includingcruiseships,isresponsibleforincreasedpollutioninthe

city.

Venicehasimplementedstrictrulesregardingtourism:littering,engaginginhorseplay,notwearingashirtin

public,leavinglovelocks,andwritingonordamagingtreesorbuildingsareallfineableoffensesinthecity.

Barcelona,Spain

LocalsinBarcelonaaren'tshyabouttheirdislikefortourists.Popularattractionshaveevenchangedtheir

rulesasaresultoftouristactivity.

LaBoqueria,alargepublicmarket,bannedtouristgroupsofmorethan15peoplein2015.Beforetheban,

largegroupsofvacationersoftenblockedfoottrafficwhiletakingphotographs,accordingtoTheTelegraph.

Santorini,Greece

SantoriniisabeautifulislandoffthecoastofGreece.It'softenpackedwithtouristsduringthesummer.

Infact,duetotheseasonalinflux(涌入)oftourists,theislandimposedarulelimitingvisitorsfromcruise

shipsto8,000perday.790,000peoplefrom636cruiseshipsvisitedSantorinin2015,accordingtoCondeNast

Traveler,whiletheentireislandonlyhasapopulationofjustover15,000.

Amsterdam,theNetherlands

Amsterdamhaslongbeenapopularvacationdestinationforparty-lovingtravelers.

Inresponsetoariseintourism,thecityhasputrestrictionsonAirbnbsothatarentallistingcannothavemore

thanfourpeopleatatime,andthattouristscannotkeeptherentalapartmentsformorethan60daysayear.

21.Accordingtothispassage,forwhichbehaviourwillthetouristsbefined?

A.BlockingfoottrafficinBarcelonaB.WearingashirtinpublicinSantorini

C.BuyingalovelockinAmsterdamD.DamagingatreeinVenice

22.IfyouaregoingtorentanapartmentinAmsterdamasatourist,howlongcanyoukeepitwithinayearatmost?

A.Ayear.B.Onemonth.C.Twomonths.D.Aseason.

23.Whatdothesetouristattractionshaveincommon?

A.Theseplaceshavebeenpopularallyeararound.

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B.Ruleshavebeensetorchangedregardingtourism.

C.Localpeopleuseviolenceagainsttourists.

D.Thenumberoftouristshasdecreasedalittle.

文章大意：本文是说明文，介绍了世界上著名的四大景点，为了限制过热的旅游业给城市带来的不利

影响，这些旅游景点制订了关于旅游的一些限制规则。

21.D细节理解题。根据Venice,Italy部分中“Venicehasimplementedstrictrulesregardingtourism:littering,

engaginginhorseplay,notwearingashirtinpublic,leavinglovelocks,andwritingonordamagingtreesor

buildingsareallfineableoffensesinthecity（威尼斯实行了严格的旅游规则：乱扔垃圾、参与打闹、在公共

场合不穿衬衫、留下爱情锁、在树木或建筑物上写字或损坏树木或建筑物都是城市中处罚的罪行）”可知，

游客在威尼斯毁坏树木是要被罚款的。故选D项。

22.C细节理解题。根据Amsterdam,theNetherlands的介绍中，“…andthattouristscannotkeeptherental

apartmentsformorethan60daysayear”可知，在阿姆斯特丹，规定游客一年不能将租赁公寓保留超过60天。

故选C项。

23.B推理判断题。在Venice,Italy部分中，提到“Venicehasimplementedstrictrulesregardingtourism威尼斯

在旅游方面实施/严格的规定“；在Barcelona,Spain部分中，提到|"Popularattractionshaveevenchangedtheir

niles…受欢迎的景点甚至改变了规则”;在Santorini,Greece部分中，提到“theislandimposedarulelimiting

visitors…该岛实行了一项限制游客的规定”；在Amsterdam,theNetherlands部分中，提到“thecityhasput

restrictionsonAirbnb-o综合上面的介绍，可以推断，这些景点的•个共同点是：为了限制过热的旅游业给

城市带来的不利影响，这些旅游景点都制订了关于旅游的一些限制规则或者更改了原有的规则。故选B项。

B

ThefamousSpanishpainterPabloPicassooncesaid,"Everychildisanartist.Theproblemhehasis

howtoremainanartistoncehegrowsup.”

Thisisbothencouraginganddiscouraging.Thefactthatwewereallborntobeartistsiscertainlyexciting,

andyettherealityhasproventhatremainingoneisataskthatmanyofushavefailed.

Fortunately,somepeoplehaveseentheproblemandwanttosolveit.

WesterneducatorshavesuggestedthatweintroducetheconceptofctSTEAM^^insteadof"STEM"-traditional

“coremajors^^includingscience,technology,engineering,andmath-sincethe"A”,whichstandsfor“arts"，isjust

asimportant.

AndonApril11,China'sMinistryofEducationissuedaguideline.Collegesanduniversitiesarerequiredto

providemoreart-relatedcoursesandstudentsneedtoearnacertainnumberofartcreditsinordertograduate.

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Theseeffortscameaftermanyscientificstudieshadfoundthatarteducationhelpsstudentsdevelop

self-confidenceandteamworkskills,aswellashabitsofmindsuchasproblemsolvingandcriticalthinking,

accordingtoTheWashingtonPost.

It'struethatnoneoftheseskillstargetspecificjobs.ButasformerUSballetdancerDamian

WoetzeltoldTheAtlantic,thepurposeofartis“togivekidsthetoolstobecomeadultswhoarecreative,

adaptable,andexpressive-capableofhavingtheireyesandearsandsensesalive”.Andwecannowseehowwe

losttrackofourbom"artistself'onourwaytogrowingup:Wefailedtokeepourcapabilitiestosee,hearandfeel,

andbecameblind,deafandinsensitiveadults.

Hopefully,arteducationcanhelpturnthingsaround.

24.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroduceafamousartist.B.Tosummarizethewholepassage.

C.Toleadinthetopic.D.Toencourageustobeartists.

25.Whyshouldtheconceptof“STEAM"beintroducedaccordingtowesterneducators?

A.Artisasimportantastraditional"coremajors”.

B.Allofusshouldlearnartincollege.

C.Traditional"coremajors^^areoutofdate.

D.Westerneducationismorehelpful.

26.WhatcanwepredictfromtheguidelineissuedbyChina'sMinistryofeducation?

A.Moreart-relatedcourseswillappearinallschools.

B.Collegestudentswillhavetogainenoughartcreditstograduate.

C.Morestudentswillmajorinartatcollegesanduniversities.

D.Artwillbecomemuchmoreimportantthanscience.

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.EverychildisanartistB.Bringingarttolife

C.LearningfromtheartistsD.Lifeisart

文章大意：本文是议论文。西方教育工作者提出“STEAM”的概念，说明“艺术”和其他的核心专业同样

重要。中国教育部也发布了准则，要求高校提供更多与艺术相关的课程，学生需要获得一定数量的艺术学

分才能毕业。艺术教育可以培养他们的自信、团队合作精神、思维习惯等。

24.C推理判断题。文章第一段借用西班牙著名画家PabloPicasso说过的话Everychildisanartist.The

problemhehasishowtoremainanartistoncehegrowsup.”每个孩子都是艺术家。他所面临的问题是，一旦

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他长大，如何继续成为一名艺术家”，是为了引出下文的关于孩子应该接受艺术教育的话题。故选C项。

25.A推理判断题。根据第四段中“weintroducetheconceptof“STEAM”insteadof“STEM"・traditionalucore

lTlajors^^includingscience,technology,engineering,andmath-sincethe"A"，whichstandsfor"arts”,isjustas

important”可知，STEM是传统的“核心专业”，包括科学、技术、工程和数学；STEAM中的A代表“艺术

由此判断出引入“STEAM”的概念是表示“艺术”和其他的核心专业同样重要。故选A项。

26.B细节理解题。根据第五段中“Collegesanduniversitiesarerequiredtoprovidemoreart-relatedcoursesand

studentsneedtoearnacertainnumberofartcreditsinordertograduate.”可知，根据中国教育部发布的准则，学

生需要获得一定量的艺术学分才能毕业。故选B项。

27.B主旨大意题。西方教育工作者提出“STEAM”的概念，说明“艺术”和其他的核心专业同样重要；中国

教育部也发布了准则，要求高校提供更多与艺术相关的课程，学生需要获得一定数量的艺术学分才能毕业；

文章第6〜7段论述艺术教育的作用。因此文章主题是应该发展艺术教育，让艺术重回我们的生活中。所以

短文的最佳标题是“让艺术重回我们的生活中选项B项。

C

Mostnewrunnersassumethatthebestwaytoimproveissimplytorungreaterandgreaterdistances.While

it'struethatgoingfartherandfasterwillimproveyourrunningskills,mostcoachesandtrainerswilladvisesome

levelofstrengthtrainingaswell.Focusingonyourcoreisacommonsuggestion.Arecentstudyseemstoback

thisup.IntheJournalofBiomechanics,researchersinvestigatedasymptomthathaslongconfusedrunnersfrom

beginnerstoexperiencedones.Agoodnumberofrunners,14percenttobeexact,experiencegraduallowerback

pain.Theresultsofthenewstudyseemtosuggestthatweakdeepcoremusclesmightbetoblame.Whenthese

musclesaren'tstrongenough,thestudyfound,musclesonotherareasofthebodykickintokeeptherunner

up-right,eventuallyleadingtobackpain.

Tounderstandtherolethatthesemusclesplay,theresearchershadeightvolunteerswithminimalrunning

experiencerunalonganindoortrack.High-speedcamerasand3Dmotiondetectorsanalyzedwhichmuscles

moved,andhowmuch.Oncetheycreatedaworkingcomputermodelforeachrunner,thescientistsimitatedwhat

wouldhappenifcertaindeepmuscleswereweaker,orshutoffcompletely.Asitturnsout,whenapersoncan't

usetheirdeepcoremusclesverywell,theirbodiesstillwant（andneed）tomaintainagoodrunningform,anduses

surfacemusclestodoso.

What'swrongwiththat?Amuscleisamuscle,right?Notexactly.Whilethesurfacemusclesareoften

targetedinworkouts-theygiveyouasix-pack（六块腹肌）,afterall-theyareprettyuselesswhenitcomesto

supportingyourspine（脊柱）.Thedeepercoremuscles,whichessentiallyliebeneathandcan'tbeseenfromthe

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outside,doalltheheavyspinallifting.

Ifsimportanttonotethatevenwhenyou'vemadethesemusclessuperstrong,youwon'tlikelynoticevisible

results.Buttheywillprobablyhelpyourunbetteranddefinitelyhelppreventpotentialbackpain.Perhaps

throwinganicelongplank（平板支撑）maywork.

28.Whydomostnewrunnerswanttorunfartherandfaster?

A.Becausetheythinkitcanimproverunningskills.

B.Becausesomecoachesandtrainersadvisethemtodoso.

C.Becausearecentstudyprovesittobehelpful.

D.Becauseit'sakindofusefulstrengthtraining.

29.Whatdoesthenewstudyshowuswhenpeopledotherunning?

A.14percentoftherunnershaveweakmuscles.

B.Themusclesonotherareasleadtobackpain.

C.Strongdeepcoremusclescanpreventbackpain.

D.Thebeginningrunnersusuallyhaveweakcoremuscles.

30.Whathappenswhenpeopledotherunning?

A.Aworkingcomputermodelcanbecreated.

B.Certaindeepmusclesbecomeweaker.

C.Theyusebothdeepandsurfacemuscles.

D.Deepcoremusclesprobablyfunctionfirst.

31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Doingalongplankcanbenefittherunners.

B.Thespineissupportedbythedeepmuscles.

C.Trainingthesix-packisuseless.

D.Superstrongmusclescan'tbeseen.

文章大意：本文是说明文。最近的一项新的研究表明，跑步时是深层的核心肌肉保证我们沉重的脊柱

的挺立。因此文章建议做力量训练，锻炼深层的核心肌肉力量，这样才能防止跑步者背部疼痛。

28.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mostnewrunnersassumethatthebestwaytoimproveissimplytorungreater

andgreaterdistances.Whileit'struethatgoingfartherandfasterwillimproveyourrunningskills,..."nJ知，大多

数新跑步者认为，要提高跑步技能，最好方法是跑步速度更快、距离更远。故选A项。

29.C推理判断题。14%的跑步者会经历背部疼痛。第一段中关于一项新研究的介绍中分析了原因，“The

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resultsofthenewstudyseemtosuggestthatweakdeepcoremusclesmightbetoblame.Whenthesemuscles

aren'tstrongenough,thestudyfound,musclesonotherareasofthebodykickintokeeptherunnerup-right,

eventuallyleadingtobackpain.（这项新研究的结果似乎表明，脆弱的深层核心肌肉可能是罪魁祸首。研究

发现，当这些肌肉不够强壮时，身体其他部位的肌肉会起作用，跑步者保持向上的姿势，最终导致背部疼

痛）”可以推断，这项新的研究表明，跑步者背部疼痛是因为深层核心肌肉太弱。如果深层核心肌肉强壮，

就能够预防跑步时背部疼痛。故选C项。

30.D推理判断题。根据第三段中关于跑步时表层肌肉和深层核心肌肉所起作用的研究的描述，“Whilethe

surfacemusclesareoftentargetedinworkouts...theyareprettyuselesswhenitcomestosupportingyourspine（脊

柱）.Thedeepercoremuscles,...doalltheheavyspinallifting.（虽然在锻炼中人们看到的是表层肌肉，但是

当涉及到支撑你的脊柱时，表层肌肉是无用的。更深层的核心肌肉负责所有的繁重的脊椎挺立的任务。）”,

因此可以推断，跑步时先起到作用的可能是深层核心肌肉。故选D项。

31.A推理判断题。根据第四段中“Buttheywillprobablyhelpyourunbetteranddefinitelyhelppreventpotential

backpain.Perhapsthrowinganicelongplank（平板支撑）maywork.“可知，作者认为做平板支撑对跑步者有

好处，可以提高深层的核心肌肉力量，能够帮助你跑得更好，有助于预防背部疼痛。由此判断出平板支撑

使跑步者受益。故选A项。

D

Fortwocenturies,thefamousUniversityofCambridgedebatingsocietyhashostedmanyoutstandingfigures,

fromworldleaderstoscientiststocomedians.

OnNov21,2019,theCambridgeUnionhosteditsfirst-evernon-humanguest.DesignedbyIBM,Project

DebaterisamachinethatusesArtificialIntelligence（AI）toformaspokenargument.Itcanevenlistentoand

answeropposingstatements,muchlikearealperson.

SpeakingwithavoicesimilartoSiri,ProjectDebaterusesAItosearchjournals,newspapersandother

informationsources.Itthenfiltersoutuselessinformation,picksthestrongestarguments,andarrangestheminto

apersuasiveargument.

IntheCambridgetestdebate,itarguedthetopic:AIwilldomoreharmthangoodinthelongterm.

AccordingtoIBM,itisthefirstmachinethatcandebatecomplicatedtopicswithhumans.

Beforethedebate,morethan1,100argumentsforthepositivesandnegativesofAIweresubmittedtotheIBM

website.Themachinethenanalyzedthesesourcesandformedthebasisofitsargumentsinminutes.Project

DebaterthenshowedoffitsAIbyarguingforbothsidesofthedebate.

Overafour-minutespeech,itarguedfirstthat,“AIcanonlymakedecisionsthatithasbeenprogrammedto

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solve,whilehumanscanbeprogrammedforallsituations.

InsupportofAI,itthenarguedthatAIwouldcreatenewjobsand"bringalotmoreefficiency^^tothe

workplace.

AccordingtoNewScientist,onbothoccasions,ProjectDebaterrepeatedpointsanddidn'talwayssufficiently

supportthem.

SpeakingtoCambridgeIndependent,NoamSlonim,theprojecfsleadengineer,said,“TheAIisnotperfect,

butit'sgoingintherightdirection.n

32.WhatcanwelearnabouttheUniversityofCambridgedebatingsociety?

A.Ithashostedmanydebatingpartiesforcenturies.

B.ItdesignedProjectDebaterwithIBM.

C.Ithasinvitedmanyfamoushoststojoinit.

D.Ithasneverhostedanon-humanguestbefore.

33.WhatdoweknowaboutProjectDebater?

A.IntheCambridgetestdebate,itarguedforbothsides.

B.AIhelpsittofindtheusefulinformationsources.

C.Beforethedebatetheargumentsweresubmittedtoit.

D.Itwouldcreatemanynewjobsinthefuture.

34.What'stheprobablepurposeofdebate?

A.TofindouthowAIworks.

B.Tocreateadebatingmachine.

C.TodoanexperimentaboutAL

D.ToproveAIisbetterthanhumans.

35.HowdoesNoamSlonimfeelaboutAI?

A.Worried.B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful.D.Nervous.

文章大意：本文是新闻报道。由IBM设计的机器人ProjectDebater使用人工智能进行辩论。在测试辩

论赛中，该机器人就辩题“人工智能是否最终弊大于利''代表正方两方进行辩论。该项目的首席工程师Noam

Slonim表示“人工智能并不完美，但它的方向是正确的。”

32.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“OnNov21,2019,theCambridgeUnionhosteditsfirst-evernon-human

guest.”可知，剑桥辩论学会迎来了首位非人类嘉宾，也就是说剑桥辩论学会第一次用机器人进行辩论。所

以剑桥大学辩论协会从来没有接待过非人类的客人。故选D项。

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33.A细节理解题。根据第四段ProjectDebaterthenshowedoffitsAIbyarguingforbothsidesofthedebate,可

知，在辩论测试赛中，机器人为正反两方进行辩论。故选A项。

34.C推理判断题。在剑桥测试辩论赛上，机器人ProjectDebater使用人工智能进行辩论，并且还陈述正方

两方的观点。该项目的首席工程师NoamSlonim评论说“人工智能并不完美，但它的方向是正确的。’’因此

可以推断，这次测试辩论赛的目的是就人工智能进行辩论而进行的一次实验。故选C项。

35.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中NoamSlonim所说的话“TheAIisnotperfect,butit5sgoingintheright

direction'',NoamSlonim认为虽然人工智能并不完美，但对它进行研究的方向是正确的。因此可以推断，

NoamSlonim认为对人工智能的研究是充满希望的。故选B项。

(2)2020届河南省洛阳市高三下学期第二次统一考试

A

Areyoudriventocreatechangeinbetteringkids'futures?Hereareafewoptions.

Education

Goingafteracareerineducationissometimesoverlooked.Yetteachingisanimportantpathtocreating

change.Youwilleducatetheyoungmindsresponsibleforthefuture.Inadditiontopresentingbasicschoolsubjects,

youcanteachthemtobeleaders.Youcanmotivatethemtowanttomakeadifferencethemselves.

Acareerineducationdoesn'thavetomeanleachinginaclassroom.Youcanhelpthemtolearninawaythat

worksforthemandbeafriendtothemaswell.

Socialwork

Asasocialworker,youcandirectlychangethelivesofchildreninneedaswelladvocateforservicesfordrug

abusers,family-violencesurvivors,mental-healthpatients,andmore.Youwillprovidethemwiththenecessary

resourcestosucceedandadvisethemthroughtrauma(精神创伤)，unemployment,educationdifficulties,addiction

andpoverty.

Manysocialworkersareassociatedwithgovernmentalagencies,buttherearealsojobsinschools,nonprofit

organizationsandhospitals.

Childpsychology

Studyingchildpsychologymayleadtoacareeroption.Psychologistscanprovidesupportforchildrenwith

mental-healthproblemsandgivethemaplacetobeopenabouttheirfeelings.

Youmaywishtobecomeaschoolpsychologistandguidechildren(andtheirparents)throughtheeducation

systemwhiledealingwithmentalillnessortrauma.Asapsychologist,youwillhelpyourpatientsfindthesourceof

traumaorstressanddiscoverwaysofreducingorremovingtheproblem.Youmayevenconductyourownresearch

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onnewtreatmentmethods.

1.Whicheducationalconceptdoestheauthorsupport?

A.Workingwithstudents5groupleaders.

B.Teachingchildrenaccordingtotheirinterests.

C.Keepingteachingchildrenintheclassroom.

D.Encouragingstudentstomakeachangethemselves.

2.Whowillsocialworkershelpmostprobably?

A.Governmentalofficials.

B.Localbusinessagents.

C.Childrenwitheducationdifficulties.

D.Womensufferingfromfamilyviolence.

3.Whichcareermainlydealswithchildrenwithmentalillness?

A.Educators.

B.Schoolleaders.

C.Socialworkers.

D.Schoolpsychologists.

文章大意：这是一篇应用文。本文讲了三种帮助儿童有更好的未来的途径，分别是教育，社会工作者

以及儿童心理学家，分别说明了儿童有什么问题，可以寻求哪些帮助等等。

1.D细节理解题。由文章Education部分下的Youwilleducatetheyoungmindsresponsibleforthefuture.In

additiontopresentingbasicschoolsubjects,youcanteachthemtobeleaders.Youcanmotivatethemtowantto

makeadifferenceihemselves.（你要教育孩子们对将来负责。除了给他们提供基本的学校科目外，你可以教他

们成为领导，你可以激励他们改变自己）可知，作者支持的观点是，教育孩子自己做出改变。D.Encouraging

studentstomakeachangethemselves.（鼓励孩子自己做出改变）符合以上说法，故选D项。

2.C细节理解题。由文章Socialwork部分下的Asasocialworker,youcandirectlychangethelivesofchildrenin

needaswelladvocateforservicesfordrugabusers,family-violencesurvivors,mental-healthpatients,andmore.（作

为一个社工，你可以直接改变有需要的孩子的生活，并提倡为吸毒者、家暴幸存者、心理健康患者等提供

服务）可知，作为社工最有可能帮助到的是孩子。C.Childrenwitheducationdifficulties4有教育问题的孩子）

符合以上说法，故选C项。

3.D细节理解题。根据Childpsychology部分下的Asapsychologist,youwillhelpyourpatientsfindthesource

oftraumaorstressanddiscoverwaysofreducingorremovingtheproblem.（心理学家可以为有心理健康问题的

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儿童提供支持，给他们一个敞开心扉的空间）可知，成为学校心理学家能帮助有精神有疾病的孩子。故选C

项。

B

I'vespenttwodecadesobservingwhatmakespeopleluckyandtryingtohelppeopleincreasetheirluck.I

teachentrepreneurship（社会学）.Weknowmanynewenterprisesfail,andinnovators（仓U业者）needluck.

Withmystudents,Ispendmuchtimeencouragingthemtogetoutoftheircomfortzoneandtakesomerisks.I

dothismyselfallthetime.Aboutadozenyearsago,duringaflight,Idecidedtotakealittlerisk.Istarteda

conversationwiththemansittingnexttome.Iintroducedmyself,andIlearnedthathewasapublisher.Ilearned

allaboutthefutureofthepublishingindustryandweexchangedcontact（联系）information.Soaboutthree

quartersthroughthenight,Idecidedtotakeanotherrisk.IshowedhimabookplanIwasdoinginmyclass.

Althoughhewasverypolite,hesaiditwasn'trightforus.

Acoupleofmonthslater,ItoldhimIwasdoingaprojectontransformingthebook,thefutureofpublishing

andinvitedhimtocometomyclass.Sohegladlycametomyclass.Wehadagreatexperience.Afewmonthslater,

Iwrotetohimagain,sendingabunchofvideoclips（剪辑）fromanotherprojectmystudentshadmade.Hewasso

strickenbyoneofthemthathethoughttherewasabookinit.Iwasalittlebithurt,butitwasallright.SoIinvited

himandhiscolleaguestohavelunchtogether.Later,oneofhiseditorsaskedmeif1hadconsideredwritingabook.

AndIpulledouttheexactsameplanIhadshowedhisbossayearearlier.Withintwoyears,mybookhadsoldover

amillioncopies.

4.Wecaninferfromtheauthor'sexperienceontheplanethat.

A.thepublisherwasstrickenbyhisbook

B.thatwashisfirstexperiencebyplane

C.thefirstriskduringthenightdidn'tworkout

D.theexperiencemadehimtransformhisbook

5.Whydidtheauthorsendthestudents9videoclips?

A.Tohavetheirbookpublished.B.Tohelptoincreasehisluck.

C.Toassesstheirwritingskills.D.Tohelpthemseetheirstrength.

6.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TaketheLeadB.EverythingisPossible

C.WininDangerD.LuckandRisk

7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkresultedinhisluck?

10

A.Publishingbooks.B.Aseriesofsmallrisks.

C.Beingturneddownfrequently.D.Meetingwiththestrangerontheplane.

文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者近二十年一直在研究使得人们幸运的是什么，并且帮

助他人增加幸运的机会。作者一直鼓励学生走出舒适区并做出一些冒险，而作者本人也一直坚持这样做。

4.D细节理解题。根据第三段的Acoupleofmonthslater,ItoldhimIwasdoingaprojectontransformingthe

book,thefutureofpublishingandinvitedhimtocometomyclass.（几个月后，我告诉他我正在做这本书的改造

工作，关于未来的出版，并邀请他来我的课堂）可知，飞机上的经历，让作者决定改造他的书。D.theexperience

madehimtransformhisbook（这个经历让他改造自己的书）符合以上说法，故选D项。

5.B推理判断题。根据第二段的Soaboutthreequartersthroughthenight,Idecidedtotakeanotherrisk.Ishowed

himabookplanIwasdoinginmyclass.（过了大约四分之三的夜晚，我决定再冒一次险。我给他看了我在课堂

上做的读书计划）及Afewmonthslater,Iwrotetohimagain,sendingabunchofvideoclips（剪辑）fromanother

projectmystudentshadmade.Hewassostrickenbyoneofthemthathethoughttherewasabookinil.（几个月后,

我又给他写了一封信，把学生们做的另•个项目的•些视频的辑发给了他。他被其中♦本书深深地打动了，

以为里面有一本书）可推测，作者把学生的视频剪辑和书一起寄过去的目的是帮助增加自己的运气。B.To

helptoincreasehisluck（为了帮助增加他的运气）符合以上推测，故选B项。

6.D主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是一段的I'vespenttwodecadesobservingwhatmakespeople

luckyandtryingtohelppeopleincreasetheirluck.和二段的Withmystudents,Ispendmuchtimeencouraging

themtogetoutoftheircomfortzoneandtakesomerisks.Idothismyselfallthetime.可知，本文主要讲述作者近

二十年一直在研究使得人们幸运的是什么，并且帮助他人增加幸运的机会。作者一直鼓励学生走出舒适区

并做出一些冒险，而作者本人也一直坚持这样做。D.LuckandRisk（运气和冒险）可以作为本文标题，故选D

项。

7.B推理判断题。根据第二段的Aboutadozenyearsago,duringaflight,Idecidedtotakealittlerisk.（大约12

年前，在一次飞行中，我决定冒一点险）及第三段的Soaboutthreequartersthroughthenight,Idecidedtotake

anotherrisk.（所以，过了大约四分之三的夜晚，我决定再冒一次险）和第三段的Afewmonthslater,Iwroteto

himagain,sendingabunchofvideoclips（剪辑）fromanotherprojectmystudentshadmade.Hewassostricken

byoneofthemthathethoughttherewasabookinit.（几个月后，我再次写信给他，把一堆我学生做的另•个项

目的视频剪辑寄给他。他被其中的一个深深感动了，认为可以写一本书）可知，出版商拒绝之后，作者一直

没有放弃，冒着拒绝的风险提升幸运的机会，最终成功的出版了这本书。由此推测，作者认为是一些小的

冒险让他成功了。B.Aseriesofsmallrisks（一系列小的冒险）符合以上说法，故选B项。

C

11

Onwinter,afisherman-JimSavage-wasbravingthefreezingtemperatureswhenhenoticedababy

dolphinstrugglingtofreeherselffromanotherfisherman?straps—thenetting.Jimspoketoherandshecalmed

downashecutherfreefromtheline.Seeingshewastootiredtoswimaway,hecalledtheWildlifeConservation

Commissionandtheyrescuedthedolphin,namedherWinterandtookherbacktothecentertogettreatment.

Winterwasplacedinaholdingtankandtheteamputafeedingtubeinherthroat.Soon,though,Winter

learnedhowtoeatfromabottle.ButthelinewrappingaroundWinter'stailhadcausedhertailtofalloffpieceby

piece.Eventuallyallthatwasleftwasafleshystump（残肢）.ThoughWinterdideventuallystarttoswim,she

taughtherselfanentirelyoriginalway—toswinghertailstumpfromsidetosidelikeafish.

Shelearnedverywellandlearnedhowtotrustandlovethepeoplewhocaredforher.Andshemadeanew

non-humanfriend—Panama,anotherrescueddolphin.Thetwobecamelifelongfriends,completelyinseparable.

Buthertrainerswereworried,heroriginalmovingwaypreventedherfromgrowingproperly.ThenKevin

Carroll,adolphinloverandmaker