重庆市七中高三英语上期12月第四次学情检测试题（含解析）

重庆市七中2021届高三英语上期12月第四次学情检测试题（含解析）考试时间：120分钟试题总分:150分注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whywillthespeakersmisstheircheckintimeatthehotel?A.Theirplaneisdelayed.B.Theydon’thavetheirtravelbook.C.Thehotelwon’treturntheircalls.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Visitingafriend’splace.B.Huntingforanewhouse.C.Decoratingtheirkitchen.3.Howlongwillitbeuntilthemancanseeadoctor?A.Aboutanhour.B.Fivetotenminutes.C.Aroundaquarterofanhour.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atamall.B.Athome.C.Ataparty.5.WhatwillcertainlyhappenonSaturday?A.Itwillrain.B.Theweatherwillimprove.C.Thespeakerswillmakeadecisionabouttheirgame.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendidthespeakersgivetheirmotherabook?A.OnChristmasDay.B.OnMother’sDay.C.Onherbirthday.7.Whatdothespeakersdecidetogivetheirmotherintheend?A.Operatickets.B.Someflowers.C.Apersonaldanceperformance.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whywasthewomanpulledover?A.Sheranthrougharedlight.B.Hercar’staillightswereout.C.Shewasspeeding.9.Whatdoestheofficeraskthewomantodofirst?A.Gostraighthome.B.Callherhusband.C.Gethercarfixed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomandoingatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Takingpictures.B.Lookingatherphone.C.Sendingemails.11.WhatdoesBensuggesttheydo?A.Answertheirmessageslater.B.FocusonWeChatafterclass.C.Turnofftheirphonesforthewholeday.12.WhydoesBettyagreetoBen’srequest?A.Sheissorryforbeingrude.B.Shewantstopaymoreattentiontopeople.C.Shewantstogetsomeinformationtowriteonsocialmedia.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowoldisKatienow?A.Tenyearsold.B.Thirteenyearsold.C.Twentythreeyearsold.14.WhatdoesKatiethinkofliterature?A.It’sboring.B.It’suseful.C.It’sinteresting.15.WhatdoesKatieprobablydo?A.She’samagazineeditor.B.She’sastudent.C.She’samodel.16.Accordingtoresearch,whatcanKatiedotohelpherreadmore?A.Booklongerflights.B.Readatleasttenpages.C.Readbeforegoingtobed.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmuchsleepshouldteenagersget?A.8hoursanight.B.9hoursanight.C.10hoursanight.18.Whyisitdifficultforteenagerstogotobedearlyaccordingtotheresearch?A.Theyareunawareofthebenefitsofgoodsleep.B.Theyworktoohardatnight.C.Theirbodiesarechanging.19.WhattimedomostAmericanhighschoolsstartnow?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At9:00a.m.20.Accordingtothetalk,whatshouldteensdotogetagoodnight’ssleep?A.Dosomereadingbeforebedtime.B.Findaschoolthatstartslater.C.Limittheirscreentime.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFromvirtualtourstoelearningtools,museumsandartgallerieshavebeensharingresourcesusingdigitalplatformstocontinuetoconnectwiththepublic,sharecollectionsandstories,andsupportthosewhoarevulnerable（脆弱的）duringclosuresandtheCOVID19crisis.HastingsMuseumandArtGalleryHastingsMuseumandArtGalleryisafamilyfriendlymuseuminHastingswithadiversecollectionof97,000objectsoflocalhistory,fineaddecorativeartsandnaturalsciences.TodealwiththeCOVID19outbreak,wehavelaunchedadigitalmuseumviatheTwitterhashtag#HastingsDigitalMuseumaswellasviaoutFacebookandInstagrampages.TheBritishLibraryOverthepasttwoyears,ourimagingspecialistshavebeentryingtodigitisetheglobes,whichformoneofthemostbeautifulpartsintheBritishLibrary’svastmapscollection.ThevirtualglobeswillbemadeavailableforupcloseinteractionontheBritishLibrary’swebsitethroughout2020,withthefirstsevendueforreleaseon26March.ArtUKArtUKistheonlinehomeforeverypublicartcollectionintheUK.ArtUKisacharity,whichfeaturesalmostdigitised250,000artworksavailableonline.Throughourwork,wemakeartavailableforeveryoneforenjoyment,learningandresearch.FromMaywewillofferuserstheopportunitytocreateandsharealbumsofartworksaswellas”digitalsurrogate（替代的）exhibitions”.LeedsArtGalleryOnlineThedisplaysatLeedsCityArtGalleryhavebeenselectedbythestafftoreflecttherichnessandvarietyofthecollections.Establishedmasterpiecesarepresentedalongsidelesserknownworks.Itincludesrecentacquisitionsandlongtermworksfromthecollection.Thecollectionisquitelargeonlyafraction（部分）isondisplayatanyonetime.Whennotonshow,thesemaybeseenbyappointmentattheGallery.1.Whichisthemostinvitingtoageographylover?A.HastingsMuseumandArtGallery. B.TheBritishLibrary.C.ArtUK D.LeedsArtGalleryOnline.2.WhatisspecialaboutArtUK?A.Itisanidealmuseumforafamily.B.Ithasthelargestcollectionofartworks.C.Itisanonprofitartlearningservice.D.Itdisplayslesserknownworksbesidesfamousones.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducevirtualtoursoptions. B.Toinformreadersofartevents.C.ToprovideacureforCOVID19. D.Topopulariseartknowledgetoreaders.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在疫情期间，利用数字平台提供虚拟旅游的几家博物馆和美术馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“intheBritishLibrary’svastmapscollection”可知，大英图书馆里收藏着很多地图，因此它对地理爱好者最有吸引力，故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ArtUKisacharity,whichfeaturesalmostdigitised250,000artworksavailableonline.”可知，英国艺术协会是一个慈善机构，其特点是几乎有25万件数字化的艺术品可以在网上找到，由此可知，英国艺术协会的特别之处在于它是一种非盈利的艺术学习服务，故C项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Fromvirtualtourstoelearningtools,museumsandartgallerieshavebeensharingresourcesusingdigitalplatforms”可知，从虚拟旅游到电子学习工具，博物馆和美术馆一直在利用数字平台共享资源，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是在疫情期间，利用数字平台提供虚拟旅游的几家博物馆和美术馆，因此，本文的目的是介绍虚拟旅游的几个选择，故A项正确。BWhenaneditorcalledtoaskifIcouldphotographastoryaboutfirefliesinMexico,Ididn’tcheckmyschedulebeforeIsaidyes.I’dseentheseinsectslightuptheforestsinTlaxcalaoncebefore,andIjumpedatthechancetogoback.Whilestudying,IbeganexploringMexico,crossingthecountryseveraltimesbybus.NowIworkasaphotojournalistinMexicoandalongtheborder,documentingdesperatesituationsthatrarelyseemtoimproveforeverydayMexicans.Thoughnecessaryandimportant,newsstoriesdon’treflecttheMexicothatIfellforandthatishometosomanypeopleIlove.Anassignmentfocusedonthecountry’snaturalbeautywasawelereprieve.Ihadthreenightstofilmthemagicalsceneintheforest.Accordingtoourguides,visitorsareusuallynotallowedtophotographthefirefliesbecausethepresenceofartificiallightfromelectronicscanaffecttheirhabits.AsIstartedshooting,Iadjustedmyexposuresconstantlytoaccountforthefadinglight.InordertogetthepositionthatIwanted,Iplacedmytripod((三脚架))onasteep,rockypathandhadtosteadyitduringthelongexposures.Normallythiswouldn’tbeabigdeal,butthefireflieswereveryinterestedinthecameraand,byextension,inme.Istoodpletelystillwhiletheycrawled(爬)alloverme—myarms,myhair,myface.FromwhatIobserved,peakfireflypresencehappensforonlyabout20minuteseachnight,soIhadtimeforjustafewtries.Onthelastnighteverythingcametogether.Theweathercooperated.Ihadimprovedmymethodforfocusingandposinginthedarkwithquickflashesfromapowerfulflashlight—andI’dgrownaccustomedtoinsectsonmyface.Iwasrewardedwiththeimageyouseehere.Eachdotoflightisoneofseveralburststhatafireflymakesasittravelswithina30secondexposure.Youcantracetheinsects’paths:Somemakesmallloops(环),likethoseinthebottomcenteroftheframe,whileothersmovesteadilyinonedirectionoranother.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheeditor’srequest?A.upset. B.delighted. C.confused. D.embarrassed.5.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“reprieve”inparagraph2?A.relief B.return C.trend D.victory6.Whatdidtheauthorfocusonduringthefirsttwonight?A.learningaboutthelocaltravelrules.B.researchingthehabitofthefireflies.C.municatingconstantlywiththeguides.D.findingthesuitablespotandtimetophotograph.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellstoriesaboutfireflies.B.Tointroduceaphototoreaders.C.Torecordatravellingexperience.D.Toshowtheauthor’sworkingconditions.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者拍摄的一张关于萤火虫的照片背后的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“WhenaneditorcalledtoaskifIcouldphotographastoryaboutfirefliesinMexico,Ididn’tcheckmyschedulebeforeIsaidyes.”（当一位编辑打问我是否可以拍摄一篇关于墨西哥萤火虫的报道时，我没有查看我的时间表就答应了。）和“Ijumpedatthechancetogoback”（我欣然接受了这个回去的机会）可知，作者没有确认自己的行程就一口答应编辑的要求，由此推知，他很高兴地接受了这个请求。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Thoughnecessaryandimportant,newsstoriesdon’treflecttheMexicothatIfellforandthatishometosomanypeopleIlove.”（虽然新闻报道很有必要也很重要，但它并不能反映我倾心的墨西哥，那里是我爱的许多人的家园。）可知，作者作为摄影记者在墨西哥工作，记录着墨西哥人每天都面临的危险状况，而这样的新闻反应不出作者喜欢的墨西哥。现在有这样一个关注墨西哥自然美的工作机会，对于作者来说是一个让他开心的缓解机会。“reprieve”和relief意思接近，意为“缓解”。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段介绍了作者前两个晚上都做了什么，根据第三段内容“AsIstartedshooting,Iadjustedmyexposuresconstantlytoaccountforthefadinglight.…FromwhatIobserved,peakfireflypresencehappensforonlyabout20minuteseachnight,soIhadtimeforjustafewtries.”（当我开始拍摄时，我不断调整我的曝光以适应渐暗的光线。为了得到我想要的构图，我把我的三脚架放在一个陡峭的，多岩石的道路上，必须在长时间的曝光中稳定它。通常这没什么大不了的，但萤火虫们对相机很感兴趣，延伸开来，对我也很感兴趣。我一动不动地站着，他们爬在我身上——我的胳膊、头发、脸。根据我的观察，萤火虫的峰值出现时间每晚只有20分钟，所以我有时间只尝试了几次。）可知，前两个晚上作者主要做的是挑选合适的地点和拍摄时间。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段中的“Iwasrewardedwiththeimageyouseehere.”可知，本篇文章的目的是向读者介绍作者拍摄的照片背后的故事。故选B。CIfonemorepersontalksaboutthebenefitsofmindfulness,Iwillthrowcabbageatthem.Justkidding.ButIdohavelotsofcabbagehappilyrottingawayinmy,kitchenthankstothewellnessobsession(着迷)thatfailedtokeepmyattention.Thisisasymptomofaphenomenonknownas“wellnesstiredness”.Wellnessisseriouslybigbusinesswithaworthof$3.72trillionandahealthyannualgrowthof14percent.Tosatisfythisconsumingdesire,brandsofsuperfoodsandvariousexerciseclassescrowdin.“Theproblemwithallthisconstantlychanginginformationonwhattoeatorwhichexerciseclasstotakeisthatpeoplebegintoformdistorted(扭曲的)mindsetstowardstheideaofahealthylifestyle,”explainsDrBijal,apsychologistatNightingaleHospital.“Theleastharmfulresultofadistortedmindsetwillbeconfusion.Themostharmfulwouldbeseriousphysicalandmentaldisorderslikeextremedietingoroverexercising.”It’slittlewonderthatmanypeoplearebeginningtorejecttheideaofwellnessandthelifestyleitadvocates.“Ican’ttellyouthenumberofwellnessaccountsI’veunfollowedonInstagram,”onefitnessenthusiastfriendtellsme.WhenIaskherwhy,shetellsmethatthepublicpursuit(追求)ofwellnesshasreached“theeyerollstage”.Meanwhile,salesoffitnesstrackersandwearablewellnessthingshavedroppedsharply.Speakingofgymculture,whichoffersclasseslikeHulaHoopandYoga,it’salsobeginningtoshowsignsthatpeoplearereturningtomoreconventionalformsofexercisesomethatwouldn’tlookoutofplaceonaschooltimetable.Thewholepointofwellnessisthatitshouldbeesuchaneverydaythingthatyouforgetaboutseekingit.Livingahealthylifestylebeesagivenratherthansomethingsingledoutasimpressiveandworthapplauding.Now,morepeoplearestartingtocycletoandfromwork,swimonlunchbreaksandeventrytobuyoldschoolexercisebikes.8.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?AThewellnessbusinesscostspeopleagreatdealofmoney.B.Peoplearefacedwithtoomanyfoodandexercisechoices.C.Distortedmindsetstowellnesscauseharmfulconsequences.D.Thewellnessindustryhasbeendevelopingatasteadyspeed.9Whyistheauthor’sfriendmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toinformuswearablewellnessthingsarenotpopular.B.Toadvocatetheideaofwellnessandahealthylifestyle.C.Totellusthatonlinewellnessaccountsarehardtofollow.D.Toshowthepublic’sunfavorableattitudetowellnessobsession.10.Whyarepeoplestartingtoreturntotraditionalformsofexercise?A.Sportssuchascyclingaremoreimpressive.B.Peoplearetreatingwellnessasaneverydaything.C.ClasseslikeHulaHoopandYogaaretooexpensive.D.Peoplehaveetoknowwellnessisnotsonecessary.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetextr?A.TheImportanceofLivingaHealthyLifestyleB.AreYouSufferingfromWellnessTiredness?C.TheBenefitsofMindfulnessinWellnessIndustryD.WhatistheRealMeaningofWellnessObsession?【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了健康是一项大生意，价值万亿美元，每年健康增长14%。为了满足这种消费欲望，各种品牌的超级食品和各种各样的健身班蜂拥而入。因此导致了“健康疲劳”的现象，人们开始对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。文章说明了这种现象对人们健康生活的影响和危害。建议人们将把健康当作一件日常的事情。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Theproblemwithallthisconstantlychanginginformationonwhattoeatorwhichexerciseclasstotakeisthatpeoplebegintoformdistortedmindsetstowardstheideaofahealthylifestyle,”explainsDrBijal,apsychologistatNightingaleHospital.“Theleastharmfulresultofadistortedmindsetwillbeconfusion.Themostharmfulwouldbeseriousphysicalandmentaldisorderslikeextremedietingoroverexercising.”可知“这些不断变化的关于吃什么或参加什么运动课程的信息的问题是，人们开始对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。”南丁格尔医院的心理学家Bijal博士解释说，“心态扭曲带来的危害最小的结果就是混乱。最有害的是严重的生理和心理疾病，比如极端节食或过度锻炼。”由此可知，第二段的主旨大意是扭曲的健康心态会导致有害的后果。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中It’slittlewonderthatmanypeoplearebeginningtorejecttheideaofwellnessandthelifestyleitadvocates.“Ican’ttellyouthenumberofwellnessaccountsI’veunfollowedonInstagram,”onefitnessenthusiastfriendtellsme.WhenIaskherwhy,shetellsmethatthepublicpursuit(追求)ofwellnesshasreached“theeyerollstage”.可知难怪许多人开始拒绝健康的概念和它所倡导的生活方式。一位健身爱好者朋友告诉我：“我无法告诉你我在Instagram上公开的健康账户数量。当我问她为什么，她告诉我，公众对健康的追求已经到了“眼花缭乱阶段”。由此可推知，在第三段提到作者的朋友是为了表明公众对健康问题的不满。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Thewholepointofwellnessisthatitshouldbeesuchaneverydaythingthatyouforgetaboutseekingit.Livingahealthylifestylebeesagivenratherthansomethingsingledoutasimpressiveandworthapplauding.Now,morepeoplearestartingtocycletoandfromwork,swimonlunchbreaksandeventrytobuyoldschoolexercisebikes.可知健康的全部意义在于，它应该成为一件你忘记去追求的日常事情。健康的生活方式成为了一种给予，而不是什么令人印象深刻和值得称赞的事情。现在，越来越多的人开始骑车上下班，在午休时间游泳，甚至尝试购买老式学校的健身自行车。由此可知，人们开始回归传统的锻炼方式因为人们把健康当作一件日常的事情。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Theproblemwithallthisconstantlychanginginformationonwhattoeatorwhichexerciseclasstotakeisthatpeoplebegintoformdistortedmindsetstowardstheideaofahealthylifestyle,”explainsDrBijal,apsychologistatNightingaleHospital.“Theleastharmfulresultofadistortedmindsetwillbeconfusion.Themostharmfulwouldbeseriousphysicalandmentaldisorderslikeextremedietingoroverexercising.”可知“这些不断变化的关于吃什么或参加什么运动课程的信息的问题是，人们开始对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。”南丁格尔医院的心理学家Bijal博士解释说，“心态扭曲带来的危害最小的结果就是混乱。最有害的是严重的生理和心理疾病，比如极端节食或过度锻炼。”结合文章说明了健康是一项大生意，价值万亿美元，每年健康增长14%。为了满足这种消费欲望，各种品牌的超级食品和各种各样的健身班蜂拥而入。因此导致了“健康疲劳”的现象，人们开始对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。文章说明了这种现象对人们健康生活的影响和危害。建议人们将把健康当作一件日常的事情。故B选项“你是否正在忍受着养生疲劳？”符合文章最佳标题。故选B。【点睛】易错分析4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetextr?A.TheImportanceofLivingaHealthyLifestyleB.AreYouSufferingfromWellnessTiredness?C.TheBenefitsofMindfulnessinWellnessIndustryD.WhatistheRealMeaningofWellnessObsession?本题属于主旨大意题之标题确定题，属深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。在此基础上，还应做到概括性、针对性、醒目性的有机结合。学生易错选A选项“健康生活方式的重要性”，A选项属于以偏概全，文章的中心思想还是围绕着“养生疲劳”展开的。根据第二段中“Theproblemwithallthisconstantlychanginginformationonwhattoeatorwhichexerciseclasstotakeisthatpeoplebegintoformdistortedmindsetstowardstheideaofahealthylifestyle,”explainsDrBijal,apsychologistatNightingaleHospital.“Theleastharmfulresultofadistortedmindsetwillbeconfusion.Themostharmfulwouldbeseriousphysicalandmentaldisorderslikeextremedietingoroverexercising.”可知“这些不断变化的关于吃什么或参加什么运动课程的信息的问题是，人们开始对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。”南丁格尔医院的心理学家Bijal博士解释说，“心态扭曲带来的危害最小的结果就是混乱。最有害的是严重的生理和心理疾病，比如极端节食或过度锻炼。”结合文章说明了健康是一项大生意，价值万亿美元，每年健康增长14%。为了满足这种消费欲望，各种品牌的超级食品和各种各样的健身班蜂拥而入。因此导致了“健康疲劳”的现象，人们开始对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。文章说明了这种现象对人们健康生活的影响和危害。建议人们将把健康当作一件日常的事情。故B选项“你是否正在忍受着养生疲劳？”符合文章最佳标题。故选B。DDigitaldevicesaregreat,buttheycanalsobeannoyingwhenitestowritingordrawing.Mostofthetimeyoumustrelyonyourfingertipstodothetypingordrawingforyou,andwhatyouwantedtowriteordrawmightnoteoutthewayyouimagined.Anewpencalled“Phree”,createdbyIsraelipanycalledOTMTechnologies,aimstochangethedependencythatmostofushavewhenitestowritingordrawingindigitalform.ThePhreepenlooksalotlikearegularpeninbothsizeandshape.ThedifferenceisthatyoucanusethePhreepentowriteonanysurface(fromatabletoawall),andthentransferthatwritingdirectlytoyourtargetdevice.Phreeusesasensorcalleda3Dlaserinterferometer(激光干涉仪).Thelaserbeamsareprojected(投影)onthesurfaceandtheywillbereflectedbacktotheinterferometer.Byanalyzingthesebeams’tracks,thelaserinterferometermeasuresthehandmotionwhilewriting.ThepenconnectswithyourphoneviaaBluetooth.Phreecanbeusedtotakenotesusingvariousapplicationsonthetargetdevice.Thenoteswillappearonthetargetdevicewheneveryouopenit.Youcanevenreceive,writeandsendtextmessagesusingthedevicedisplay(显示装置)anditcanfunctionasanearphone.Phreecanalsobeusedasaregularputermousewheneveritisconnectedtoatargetdevice.ThedevicecanalsobeusedasIDequipmentasitcanpreciselyanalyzethewayapersonwrites.“WeseePhreeasastandardinputdeviceinthemobileworld,inthesamewaythemousebecameastandardpartofPCuse.WealsoseebenefitstoemergingtechnologieslikeARandVRheadsets,interactiveTV,andIoT(InternetofThings).”GiladLederer,cofounderofOTMTechnologiessaid.12.WhatinspirestheOTMTechnologiestocreatePhree?A.Drawingpicturesinabetterway.B.People’srelyingtoomuchontyping.C.Makingdigitaldeviceslessannoying.D.Theinconvenienceofdatainputusingfingertips.13.HowdoesPhreemeasurethemovementofhands?A.Bysendingoutlaserlines.B.ByconnectingwiththeBluetooth.C.Byanalyzingthereflectionlinesoflasers.D.Bycheckingthewritingwaysofcertainperson.14.WhatcanweinferaboutPhreefromparagraph4?A.Itcanidentifypeople.B.ItcanconnecttotheInternet.C.Itcanbeusedasaremotecontrol.D.Itcanfunctionasadevicedisplay.15.WhatwillPhreebelikeinLederer’sopinion?A.Itwillcreatemorenewtechnologies.B.Itwillbewidelyusedinmanyareas.C.Itwillbethebesttooltowriteletters.D.ItwilltaketheplaceofthemouseofPC.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于使用指尖输入数据的不便OTM技术创造的一种新笔——Phree，以及它的原理、好处和在未来的广泛应用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mostofthetimeyoumustrelyonyourfingertipstodothetypingordrawingforyou”以及“Anewpencalled‘Phree’,createdbyIsraelipanycalledOTMTechnologies,aimstochangethedependencythatmostofushavewhenitestowritingordrawingmdigitalform.”可知，使用指尖输入数据的不便激发了OTM技术创造Phree的灵感。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Phreeusesasensorcalleda3Dlaserinterferometer(激光干涉仪).Thelaserbeamsareprojected(投影)onthesurfaceandtheywillbereflectedbacktotheinterferometer.Byanalyzingthesebeams’tracks,thelaserinterferometermeasuresthehandmotionwhilewriting.”可知，Phree使用一种叫做3D激光干涉仪的传感器。激光束投射在表面上，然后反射回干涉仪。通过分析这些光束的轨迹，激光干涉仪测量书写时的手的运动。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“ThedevicecanalsobeusedasIDequipmentasitcanpreciselyanalyzethewayapersonwrites.”可知，该设备还可以用作身份识别设备，因为它可以精确分析一个人的写作方式。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“WeseePhreeasastandardinputdeviceinthemobileworld,inthesamewaythemousebecameastandardpartofPCuse.WealsoseebenefitstoemergingtechnologieslikeARandVRheadsets,interactiveTV,andIoT(InternetofThings)”可知，我们将Phree视为移动世界的标准输入设备，就像鼠标成为PC使用的标准部件一样。我们还看到了新兴技术的好处，如AR和VR耳机、交互式电视和物联网。由此可推知，在莱德尔看来，Phree将广泛应用于许多领域。故选B项。第二节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Thoughtechnologyhasconsiderablewonderfulbenefits,itisbeingincreasinglyobviousthatouraddictiontotechnologyandoverallcellphoneaddictionisbeingtoomon.Howeverpowerfulitis,itdoeshaveapoweroffbutton.______16______●Poweringdownpreventsthefearofmissingout.Scientificallyspeaking,theFearofMissingOut(FOMO)hasbeenrecognizedasarecentlyrisingpsychologicaldisorderbroughtonbythehugeincreaseintechnologyaddiction.Thepremise(假定)issimple.____17____Withinthisconstantstreamofinformation,ourfearofbeingleftoutcontinuestogrow.Turningoffsocialmediaandlearninghowtoliveinthemomentarebothimportantskillsinthismodernworld.●Poweringdownpromotescreationoverconsumption.Essentially,mostofourtimeisspentinoneofthetwocategories:consumingorcreating.Certainly,technologycancontributetocreating.Forexample,thisarticlewaswritten(created)onaputer.Butmostofthetimewespendinfrontoftechnologyisspentconsuming(playingvideogames,browsingtheInternet,watchingmovies,listeningtomusic).____18____Itneedsmorecreating.Itneedsyourpassion,yoursolution,andyouruniquecontribution.Powerdownandbegincontributingtoabetterworldbecauseofit.●____19____Ifwepowerdownforawhile,wecanlearnsomethingaboutourselves.Wewilllearnwearefarmoreaddictedtotechnologythanwewouldhaveguessed.Butthatisthenatureofaddiction,isn’tit?Wecanneverfullyrealizeourlevelofaddictionuntiltheitemisoutofsight.Theonlywaytotrulydiscovertechnology’scontrollinginfluenceonourlifeistoturnitoff,walkaway,andsensehowstrongthepullistoturnitbackon.●Life,atitsbest,ishappeningrightinfrontofyou.Ourworldmaybechanging,butthetruenatureoflifeisnot.Life,atitsbest,ishappeningrightinfrontofyou.____20____Theconversationsarenaturalandauthentic.Andtheloveisreal.Butifwearetoobusystaringdownatourscreen,we’regoingtomissallofit.A.Ithasanegativeeffectonourcreativity.B.Ourworlddoesn’tneedmoreconsuming.C.Theexperiencesinlifewillneverrepeatthemselves.D.Thefollowingaresomeimportantreasonstounplug.E.Oursocialmediaarefilledwitheverythinghappeningallaroundus.F.Poweringdownhelpsremoveunhealthyfeelingsofenvyandloneliness.G.Technologyaddictioncanonlybeunderstoodwhentheobjectistakenaway.【答案】16.D17.E18.B19.G20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对科技产品上瘾变得越来越普遍，作者呼吁人们适当远离科技产品，并且提了一些建议和原因。【16题详解】本句位于第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，再总揽全文黑色加粗字都是一些需要拔掉插头的原因，故D选项“以下是一些需要拔掉插头的重要原因”符合上下文语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据后文Withinthisconstantstreamofinformation,ourfearofbeingleftoutcontinuestogrow.可知在这源源不断的信息中，我们对被排除在外的恐惧持续增长。由此可知，后文提到了我们身边被源源不断的信息包围着，可知本句是在说明社交媒体充斥着我们周围发生的一切。故E选项“我们的社交媒体充斥着我们周围发生的一切”符合上下文语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文Butmostofthetimewespendinfrontoftechnologyisspentconsuming(playingvideogames,browsingtheInternet,watchingmovies,listeningtomusic)可知但是我们在科技面前花费的大部分时间都花在了消费上（玩电子游戏、上网、看电影、听音乐）。以及后文Itneedsmorecreating.可知它需要更多的创造。由此可知，此处是在说明我们的世界不需要更多的消费，而是需要人们的创造。故B选项“我们的世界不需要更多的消费”符合上下文语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据本段中Wecanneverfullyrealizeourlevelofaddictionuntiltheitemisoutofsight.可知我们永远不可能完全意识到我们的上瘾程度，直到物品消失在视线之外。由此可知，本段是在说明要将物品拿走，人们才能理解科技成瘾的情况。后文中theitemisoutofsight可对应到G选项中theobjectistakenaway。故G选项“只有当物品被拿走时，人们才能理解科技成瘾”符合上下文语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文Life,atitsbest,ishappeningrightinfrontofyou.可知生活最好的时候，就发生在你面前。由此推断该空讲的是关于life话题的。故C选项“人生的经历永远不会重演”符合上下文语境，故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myfather,asoldier,wasdeployed(调度)again.TheukuleleIhadwatchedhimplaywas____21____Themusicalinstrumentsattherelifeless.Itcameasa____22____becausewehadjustmovedintothepresentdutystationafewweeksbefore.Itwasthefourthtimewe’dmovedtoanewplaceinjusttwoyears.Still,____23____wasthethingthatconnectedmyfatherwithHawaii,a___24___ofhishomeandculture.Welearnedaboutourancestorsandfamilytraditionsmostlythroughhismusic.Butthistime,everythingwas____25____.Wewerefinally“home”inHawaiiandexpectedto____26____aplacethatwe’donlyheardaboutinmyparents’stories.Wewerejustarriving,buthewasalreadypreparedtoleaveagain,thistimewithoutus.___27___,weweresurroundedbycousinsandauntieswhogrewupknowingeachotherand____28____aculturaltraditionofwhichweonlyknewthesurface.Wewere____29____inthefamily.Thepersonwhomadeusfit,ourfather,wasgone.ThatwaswhenInoticedmyfather’sukulele.AsIplucked（弹拨）thestringstunelessly,Ifelt____30____tohimandourHawaiianroots.SoIpickedupanoldsongbook,andI____31____myselftoplay.Iwouldplayandsing,asifmyfatherhadbeenhere.Aftermyfathereventually____32____,heboughtanotherukulele,andwehadaminiconcert.Hewas____33____thatIhadlearnedsomuch.ButwhatIreallygainedknowledgeofwasthatmusichasthe____34____todotrulyextraordinarythings____35____ustoourcultureandeachother,ourpastandourpresent.21.A.polished B.tidied C.abandoned D.sold22.A.surprise B.puzzle C.challenge D.relief23.A.time B.duty C.music D.distance24.A.symbol B.reminder C.memory D.review25.A.terrible B.wrong C.different D.similar26.A.lookfor B.fitinto C.takein D.catchat27.A.Suddenly B.Fortunately C.Occasionally D.Gradually28.A.breakingin B.consistingin C.delightingin D.participatingin29.A.visitors B.relatives C.acquaintances D.foreigners30.A.closer B.stranger C.familiar D.superior31.A.persuaded B.inspired C.taught D.told32.A.responded B.succeeded C.returned D.promised33.A.shocked B.confident C.curious D.annoyed34.A.potential B.sense C.privilege D.power35.A.exposing B.tying C.expressing D.introducing【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.D30.A31.C32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的父亲是一名军人，经常搬家，所以作者主要依靠父亲的尤克里里来了解家乡的文化，并且也因此爱上音乐，进而说明音乐把我们和我们的文化、我们彼此、我们的过去和我们的