福建省南平市溪东中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

福建省南平市溪东中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItwasthefirsttimethatI______Jackson’ssongs.

A.havelistened

B.havelistenedto

C.hadlistenedto

D.hadlistened参考答案：A2._____givingageneralintroductiontocomputer,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.A.Inreturnfor

B.Exceptfor

C.Inadditionto

D.Dueto参考答案：C3._______ittook200yearstomovefromthesteamenginetotheInternet,therecouldbemajordevelopmentin_______arenowconsideredfrontiers(尖端)ofscienceinjustthepastfewtenyears.A.When,which

B.While,which

C.While,what

D.When,that参考答案：C试题分析：考查状语从句和宾语从句。句意：尽管从蒸汽机到互联网花费了200年的岁月，但是这可能是最近十年现在被认为的科学尖端的主要发展。While尽管，引导让步状语从句；in后面是介词的宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，可知第二空填what。故选C。【知识拓展】浅谈让步状语从句让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句.一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉.引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though,although,while,as;evenif,eventhough;whether...or...;nomatter+疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardlessof+名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,inspiteof.切记although不可与but连用。as,though表示“虽然……但是”,“纵使……”之意.

as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形,though也可用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用.例如：Objectasyoumay,I’llgo.(=Though/Althoughyoumayobject,I’llgo.)纵使你反对,我也要去.

4.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder____________.A.howmuchcosttheyare

B.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycost

D.howmucharetheycost参考答案：C5.Theschoolbought20computersfromtheITcompanythisterm,

arethelateststyle.A.allwhich B.allofwhich

C.allthem

D.allofthem参考答案：B6.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?

—________.Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.

A.That’ssettledB.Ican’tagreemoreC.It’suptoyou

D.Italldepends参考答案：B7.“Willyougoskatingwithmethiswintervacation?”“It

.”

A．alldepend

B．alldepends

C．isalldepended

D．isalldepending参考答案：B8.Iwillgivethebooktheman_______needsitmost.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose参考答案：A9.Greatchanges________inthecountryside,andalotofnewbuildings________.A．havebeenhappened；havesetup

B．havetakenplace；havebeensetupC．havetakenplace；havebuiltD．weretakenplace；werebuilt参考答案：B解析考查动词时态。句意：在乡下发生了巨大的变化，许多新楼房建了起来。根据语境可知已经发生，用现在完成时，主语与动词的关系为逻辑上的被动，但takeplace发生，无被动形式。10.—Doyouknowourtown?

----No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.come

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome参考答案：D11.ItisinHuizhou______you’regoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofTCLTVsetisproduced.A.that;which

B.where;that

C./;where

D./;that参考答案：D12.Ifbetteruseis_____yoursparetime,you’llmakegreaterprogressinthat.

A.spent

B.taken

C.madeof

D.usedof参考答案：C略13.Inordertogotoafamousuniversity,youmust________eachofthethreeyearsinSeniorHighSchool.A.makemostof

B.makebestof C.makegoodusefor

D.makegooduseof参考答案：D略14._______itisfortheskydiverstojumpfromaplane10,000feethigh.A.Whatunusualexperience

B.HowunusualexperienceC.Whatanunusualexperience

D.Howanunusualexperience参考答案：C15.Itisusuallythefirstimpressionthatone_____that_____adeepimpressiononothers.A.keeps;leaves B.gives;makes C.makes;keeps D.creates;gives参考答案：B16.____hehasmadeadecision,itisnoteasyforyoutomakehimchangehismind.A.Though

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Until参考答案：C略17.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching?—Ifinditfunanddemanding.Itisajob____youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.Awhere

Bwhich

Cthat

Dwhat参考答案：A句意：--你认为教学怎么样？--我发现它很有趣也很难，这是一个你做些严肃的但是有趣的事情的工作。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是ajob，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。选A。【考点】定语从句【举一反三】Theoldmanhadonesonandtwodaughters,

treatedhimwell,

madehimverysad.A.neitherofwhom;that

B.neitherofthem;whichC.noneofwhom;which

D.noneofthem;whichC考查定语从句：第一空填noneofwhom，因为先行词是onesonandtwodaughters,三者以上，用none，因为是定语从句，用noneofwhom，第二空填which，指代前面的句子，句意：老人有一个儿子和两个女儿，没有人对他好的，这使他很难过。选C。二、新的题型18.Famousscientistasheis,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer.Hegrows___61___iscalledsuperhybridrice.Asayoungman,YuanLongpingsawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasa___62___(disturb)probleminChina.Hewantedtoincreasericeharvestswithout___63___(expand)theareaofthefields.In1973,aspecialstrainofricemade___64___possibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.Thanks___65___hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldof___66___(hungry).Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.Heisnowcirculatinghisriceknowledgeinless___67___(develop)countries___68___(increase)theirriceharvestsandhewantstoexporthisricesothatitcanbegrown___69___(wide)aroundtheglobe.Thoughhe___70___(struggle)forthepastfivedecades,YuanLongpingisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.Inhissparetime,heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic,playingmah-jong,singingandreading.参考答案：61.what

62.disturbing

63.expanding

64.it

65.to

66.hunger

67.developed

68.toincrease

69.widely

70.hasstruggled/hasbeenstruggling这是一篇记叙文。主要内容是著名科学家袁隆平（杂交水稻之父）在解决饥饿问题时付出的巨大贡献。【61题详解】考查宾语从句的连词。句意：他种植的被称为超级杂交水稻。分析句子结构可知，空处填连词引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，再结合句意可知，故填what。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：当时，饥饿在中国是一个令人不安的问题。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，修饰problem，disturbing意为“令人不安的”，故填disturbing。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他想在不扩大土地面积的情况下增加水稻产量。根据空前的without可知，空处填动词-ing形式，故填expanding。【64题详解】考查代词。句意：1973年，一种特殊的水稻品种使同一块土地上的产量增加了20%成为可能。分析句子结构可知，此处用it作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语。makeit+adj.+todo是固定用法，意为“使……成为……”故填it。【65题详解】考查固定词组。句意：多亏他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的斗争中有了更多的手段。根据句意可知，thanksto意为“多亏”，故填to。【66题详解】考查名词。根据空前of可知，空处填名词，再结合句意可知，hunger意为“饥饿”，故填hunger。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：他现在正在较不发达国家传播他的水稻知识。根据空前less可知空处填形容词，再根据句意可知，developedcountry意为“发达国家”，故填developed。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他正在欠发达国家传播他的水稻知识，以提高他们的水稻产量。分析句子结构和句意可知，空处填动词不定式在句中作目的状语，故填toincrease。【69题详解】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰begrown，widely意为“广泛地”，故填widely。【70题详解】考查时态。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再根据时间状语forthepastfivedecades可知此处可填现在完成时或现在完成进行时，且谓语是单数第三人称，故填hasstruggled/hasbeenstruggling。

三、阅读理解19.Whatisthebestwaytocatchsomeonewhoistellingalie？Foralongtime，thetraditionalmethodofcatchingliarswastowatchtheirbodylanguage．Manypeople﹣fromparentstopoliceofficersdependonthismethod．Butdoesaperson'sbodytellusthetruth？Accordingtoanewstudy，itisnotthecase．ResearchersintheUKrecentlyfoundthattalkingseemstobethebestwaytosmokeoutaliar．Theirstudytookplaceatanairport．Theresearchersaskedvolunteerstopretendtheywererealpassengersandthenlietoairportsecurityofficers．Someoftheofficersusedconversationmethodstoquestionthem，whileotherofficersdependontheirbodylanguage．Theofficersusingthetalkingmethodwere20timesmorelikelytocatchtheliars．Likemanymethods，thistalkingtechniquehasaname．ItiscalledControlledCognitiveEngagementorCCEforshort．Herearefourwaysofcatchingaliar．①Useopen﹣endedquestions．Thesearetheoppositeof"Yes"and‘"No"questions．Open﹣endedquestionsforcethepersontocontinuethestoryoftheirliesuntiltheyarecaughtintheirownweboflies．②Surprisethem．Askquestionstheymaynotthinkyouaregoingtoask．Askquestionsthataresurprisingoroff﹣topic．Thiswillmakeitharderforthemtokeeplying．③Lookforsmalldetailsthatdonotmakesense．Askthemdetailsintheirstoriesandlookforfactsthatseemtodisagreewitheachother．Butdonotletthemknowyouknow．Justletthemdigthemselvesdeeperintoahole．④Watchforchangesinconfidenceandspeakingstyles．Liarswilloftenchangetheirspeakingstyleswhentheyarequestioned．Forexample，whentheyfeelincontroltheymaybeverytalkative．Butiftheyfeeltheyarelosingcontrol，theymaynottalkmuchatall．（以下是A种题型）46．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？

A．HowtoCatchaLiarB．AirportSecurityImprovedC．CCEMethodNeverFailsD．LiewithBodyLanguage47．Whichofthefollowingmethodsismostlikelytohelpyoucatchaliar？

A．Askthepersonifheistellingthetruth．B．Surprisethepersonbyraisingyourvoice．C．Focusontheperson'sbodylanguage．D．Noticechangesintheperson'sconfidence．48．Whyshouldyouaskopen﹣endedquestionsinordertocatchaliar？

A．Becausetheyareeasytoanswer．B．Becausetheyarehardertolieabout．C．Becausetheyareoffthetopic．D．Becausetheychangeyourtalkingstyle．49．Whodoestheword"them"refertointhefourthparagraph？

A．Securityofficers．B．Realpassengers．C．Studyvolunteers．D．Englishresearchers．50．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheCCEmethod？

A．Itaimstosmokeoutliarsthroughconversations．B．Itworksbetterthansimplyreadingbodylanguages．C．Itfocusesonwhat