湖北省孝感市孝昌县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

孝昌县2O23—2O24学年度上学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：120分亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内.答在试题卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。祝你取得优异成绩！Goodluck!第I卷(选择题88分)听力部分(25分)一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1_________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Whenistheboy’sbirthdayparty?A.OnMonday.B.OnSunday.C.OnSaturday.7.Whycan’tMarygotohisparty?A.Shehastheflu.B.Shehastolookafterhersister.C.Shehastodohomework.听第7段对话,回答第8、9小题。8.Whycan’tthegirlwearjeans?A.Herjeansaren’tnew.B.Theboydoesn’twanthertowearthem.C.Theteacherwon’tletherin.9.Whatcantheydoattheparty?A.Watchvideos.B.Playgames.C.Drinksomewine.听第8段对话,回答第10、11小题。10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.ATVshow.B.Afootballgame.C.Thingstodotonight.11.Whichprogramdobothofthemwanttowatch?A.Discovery.B.AnimalWorld.C.Afootballgame.听第9段对话,回答第12、13、14小题。12.HowoftendoesJackeatvegetables?A.Everyday.B.Sometimes.C.Hardlyever.13.HowmanytimesdoesJackexerciseaweek?A.Morethanthreetimes.B.Lessthanthreetimes.C.Twice.14.HowdoesJacklikecoffee?A.Helikesitverymuch.B.Heneverdrinksit.C.Wedon’tknow.听第10段对话,回答第15、16、17小题。15.WhatareJimandAnnagoingtomake?A.Chickensandwiches.B.Chickennoodles.C.Chickensoup.16.Howmuchwaterdotheyneed?A.ThreebowlsB.FourbowlsC.Fivebowls17.WhatwillJimgotobuy?A.CabbagesB.SaltC.Onions听第11段对话,回答第18、19、20小题。18.WhatisMariagoingtodonextyear?A.TolearnChinese.B.ToexerciseeverydayC.Tostudyhardatherlessons19.WhereisJohngoingtoworknextyear?A.InCanada.B.InChina.C.InAustralia.20.WhatdoesJohn’sauntdo?A.Awriter.B.AnartistC.Ateacher.第三节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听完短文后,你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。21.HowlongdidSamdecidetostayinPenangonvacation?A.ForoneweekB.FortwoweeksC.Forthreeweeks22.HowdidSamgotoPenangwithhisparents?A.ByplaneB.Bybus.C.Buytrain.23.Whichwordcan’tdescribethehotel?A.Small.B.Quiet.C.Dirty.24.WhatdidSamdoinPenang?A.Hewenttothemountains.B.Hevisitedhisfriends.C.Hevisitedamuseum.25.HowwasSam’svacation?A.WonderfulB.Enjoyable.C.Boring.二、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.Theopeningofthenewlibrarywillbe________themorning________Wednesday.A.in;in B.on;in C.on;of D.in;of2.Mrs.ZhangtaughtEnglishinapoormountainvillage.Andshesaidshewouldneverforgetsomewonderful________there.A.experiences B.differences C.examples D.information3.—Theairpollutionisterrible.—Itwillbeworse________wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.if B.unless C.until D.when4.Allthestudentswanttogetgoodgrades.Sotheystudy________thanbefore.A.hardly B.morehardly C.harder D.moreharder5.Theshoesarealittleexpensiveandaren’tcomfortable,soMomadvisesme________them.A.buying B.notbuying C.tobuy D.nottobuy6.—IwanttoknowifTed________nextSunday.—Well,ifhe________,Iwillgiveyouacall.Acomes;willcome B.comes;comesC.willcome;comes D.willcome;willcome7.Thereare________ofstudentsintheirschool.Butonly________ofthemaregirls.A.hundred;twohundred B.hundred;twohundredsC.hundreds;twohundreds D.hundreds;twohundred8.—________?—It’sFriday,October25th.AWhatdayisittoday B.What’stoday C.Howistoday D.What’sthedatetoday9.—NowmoreandmorepeopleliketobuythingsontheInternet.—You’reright.Becauseofthat,myaunt________sellingthingsonlivestream(直播)lastyear.A.tookup B.putup C.wokeup D.madeup10.—Ithinkeveryoneshouldplayapartinprotectingtheearth.—________.Theearthisourhome.A.Idon’tmindit B.Iagreewithyou C.It’suptoyou D.That’stoobad三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。BeforeIwenttoChiangRai,IhadbeentravelingaroundThailandwithsixofmyfriends.Wehada___11___time.Butontheseventhday,myfriendshadtogobackhome,whileIhaddecidedtostaythereforanotherweek.Seeingmyfriendsoffattheairport,Ifeltalittle___12___.Thethree-hourbusridetoChiangRaiwasnoteasyforme,itwasmyfirst___13___tobeallalonewhiletravelingabroad.Thethoughtofloneliness(孤独)mademenervous.Itriedto___14___itbylookingoutofthewindowtowatchthebeautifulcountryside.___15___ashortrest,IarrivedatChiangRai.Igotoffthebusandlookedfora___16___tomyhotel.ButIfailedtofindoneinsight.I___17___howIcouldgotomyhotel.I’msurethelookof___18___showedonmyface.BeforeIknewit,apolicemanhadcaughtataxiforme.Asmile___19___onmyfaceatthekindnessofthisstranger.Iwasluckytomeet___20___inmylonelyjourneyandasIclimbedintothetaxi,thedriverwas___21___todriveforfreebecausethehotelwasjustaroundthecorner.AsIwalkedintothehotel,Iwasalsogreeted(打招呼)withbeautiful___22___.Afriendlyhotelworkertalkedwithme___23___whileleadingmetomycomfortableroom.Suddenly,IrealizedInolongerfeltnervousasIwasdeeplymovedbythestrangers’kind___24___.Sittingaloneinmyroom,Istartedto___25___mytriparoundChiangRai.Itookagoodrestandstartedoffthenextmorningwithasmileonmyface.11.A.long B.busy C.different D.wonderful12.A.angry B.sad C.comfortable D.tired13.A.way B.study C.time D.role14.A.forget B.keep C.taste D.feel15.A.After B.Before C.When D.Until16.A.car B.bike C.bus D.taxi17.A.realized B.checked C.wondered D.expected18.A.surprise B.worry C.hope D.joy19.A.happened B.started C.came D.appeared20.A.me B.him C.her D.it21.A.careful B.bored C.afraid D.glad22.A.promises B.reasons C.smiles D.invitations23.A.warmly B.seriously C.quietly D.clearly24.A.words B.plans C.actions D.excuses25.A.lookfor B.preparefor C.carefor D.payfor四、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）（1）Tom,Jean,JackandLucyaretalkingaboutthemovietheatersinthecity.Myname’sTom.IgotoMoviePalacetwiceamonth.It’sabouttwokilometersfrommyhome.Theserviceisgood.Butthepriceoftheticketisalittlehigh.InevergotoMoonCinema.It’sabout10kilometersfrommyhome.I’mJean.IgotoMoonCinemamoreoften.Thereareoftennewmoviesonshowandthescreenarebig.Mostimportantly,thepriceislower.It’salwayshalfpriceforstudents,about30yuan.Igothereonceaweek.I’mJack.Iliveabout5kilometersfromMoonCinemaand8kilometersfromMoviePalace.IthinktheseatsinMoonCinemaarehardandthemusicistooloud.SoIprefer(更喜欢)togotoMoviePalace.IgotoMoviePalaceonceamonth.I’mLucy.IprefertogotoMoviePalace.It’sinthecenterofthecityandisverymodern.Ilikeshoppingandthereareshoppingcentersaround.Igothereonceamonth.26.Whogotoacinemaonceamonth?A.TomandJean. B.JeanandJack. C.JackandLucy. D.LucyandTom.27.Jack’shomeis______kilometersfartherfromMoviePalacethanTom’s.A.2 B.8 C.6 D.1028.Howmuchisafull-priceticketinMoonCinema?A.About150yuan. B.About100yuan. C.About30yuan. D.About60yuan.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TomthinkstheserviceinMoviePalaceisgood.B.JeanandJacklikeMoviePalacebetterthanMoonCinema.C.LucylikesMoviePalacebecauseshecangoshopping.D.MoviePalaceisinthemiddleofthecity.（2）Oneday,Mr.Smithtookanappletoclass.Hestoodinfrontoftheclassroomandsaid,“Pleasesmellthesmellintheair!”Onestudentputuphishandandanswered,“Ihavesmelledit.It’sthesmellofanapple.”Mr.Smithwalkedtothestudents,passedbyeachofthemandsaid,“Pleasesmellagaintoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair.”Halfofthestudentsputuptheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Mr.Smithreturned(返回)tothefrontoftheclassroomandaskedforthethirdtimeifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.Everyonesaidyesbutonestudent,Henry.Mr.Smithwenttohimandasked,“Youreallycan’tsmelltheapple?”Henryanswered,“No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkitisarealapple.”Mr.Smithsmiledandsaidtotheclass,“He’sright!Thisisn’tarealapple.Itdoesn’thaveanysmell.”Alloftheotherstudentswerestunned.Someofthemmighthavethoughtthattheapplewasn’treal,buttheydidn’thavetheconfidence(自信)tospeakup.Theyjust“followedtheleader(领导者)”andwentalongwiththefirststudent.30.HowmanystudentssaidtheycouldsmelltheapplewhenMr.Smithaskedforthesecondtime?A.None. B.One. C.Halfofthem. D.Mostofthem.31.WhatcanweknowaboutHenry?A.Hecouldsmelltheapple.B.Hedidn’tthinktheapplewasreal.C.Hefollowedtheleaderanddidn’tspeakuphisidea.D.Hewantedtobedifferentfromotherstudents.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”meaninChinese?A.无动于衷 B.心灰意冷 C.愤怒的 D.惊愕的33.Mr.Smithusedtheappleto________.A.celebratewiththestudents B.teachhisstudentsalessonC.givealessonaboutsmells D.playagamewithhisstudents34.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Believeinyourself. B.Whatyouseeiswhatyouget.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. D.Sayinganddoingaretwothings.（3）Areyoufeelingsleepyinclass?IrememberthatIoftengotupateightwhenIwasyoung.Andwedidn’tdohomework.Butnow,everythinghaschanged(改变).For12-year-oldLiuXiangjian,themostdifficultthinginlifeisgettingupat5:50a.m.everyschoolday.“Idon’twanttogetupsoearly,butIamafraidofbeinglate,”thesixth-gradeBeijingprimaryschoolstudentsaid.“Iwantmoresleep.”Liuhasbreakfastat6:15a.m.,andaftera30-minutebusride,hearrivesat7a.m.Likemostofhis28classmates,Liuarrivesatschoolafullhourbeforelessonsstartat8a.m.In2020,asurveyof2,500schoolchildreninsixcities,includingBeijingandShanghai,foundthatabout77%ofthestudentswereshortofsleep.InanotherrecentsurveymadebytheChinaDailywebsite,almost70%ofthe1,130peoplesaidthattheyagreewithcuttingschoolhours,while22%disagreedand10%hadnocomment(评论).Theirchildrenspendlonghoursatschool,butmanyparentsarrange(安排)forthemtotakemorestudies.Liu’smother,WangQun,whoteachesatahighschoolinBeijing,thinkshersonisstillnotdoingenoughtowinaplaceatagoodhighschool.“OfcourseIwantmysontohavemoresleep,moreexerciseandmorefun,”shesaid,“butthecommonsayingisthatifyougiveyourchildahappyhildhood(童年)inChina,youwillgivehimafailed(失败的)future.”Somethingmustbedonetochangepeople’straditionalthoughtthatacollegediploma(毕业证)isatickettoagoodjob.35.Howmanypeopleinthesurveyhadnocomment?A.1130. B.149. C.113. D.991.36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LiuXiangjianlikestogetupearlier.B.Liu’smotherthinkshersonishard-workingenough.C.Liugoestoschoolbybike.D.InLiu’sschool,thefirstlessonstartsat8a.m.37.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Students’sleepingtime B.SurveyaboutschoolchildrenC.Parents’ideas D.Schoollife38.Theunderlinedexpression“ifyougiveyourchildahappychildhoodinChina,youwillgivehimafailedfuture”means“__________”.A.Ifthechildplayshappily,hewillfailthegameB.Ifachilddoesn’tspendmoretimeonstudy,hewillnothaveagoodjobinthefutureC.Ifachildhasmoresleep,hewillgotoagoodcollegeinthefutureD.Ifachildplayshappily,hewillgetacollegediploma39.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaccordingtothepassage?A.Acollegediplomadoesn’tmeanagoodjob. B.Thestudentsshouldhavelesssleepingtime.C.ThewriteragreeswithLiu’smother’sidea. D.Thewriterdisagreeswithcuttingschoolhours.第二节阅读还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项)Buyinggiftsforteenagerscanbehardsometimes.Abadgiftcansendthewrongmessage.Agoodgiftshowsthatoneunderstandstheteenagerwell.____40____Thefollowingaretwohelpfulideas.Thinkaboutyourfriend’shobbiesandinterests.Don’tchooseagiftbyonlythinkingyourownhobbiesandinterests.Thinkmoreaboutyourfriend’shobbiesandinterests.____41____Ifhelikesplayingtheguitar,youcanbuyhimabookaboutplayingtheguitar.Thesetypesofgiftsshowthatyouareinterestedinhistalentandsupporthim.____42____Aspecialexperienceisagoodchoice.Someofthebestgiftsaregoodexperiences.____43____Concertticketsandtravelticketsallmakeunforgettableexperiences.Learnaboutyourfriend’sfavoritesingerandpayattentiontotheupcoming(即将到来的)concertsofthesinger.____44____Hewillevenrememberthistypeofgiftforever.A.Giveyourfriendsomethingthatwillbeinhismindforever.B.Ifhelikespainting,youcanbuysomepaintbrushesandpaintsforhim.C.Doyoufindithardtochooseagoodgiftforyourbestfriend?D.Youcanbuytwoticketsandgowithhim.E.Ifyourfriendhasnospeciallikes,it’susuallysafeforyoutogivehimabookoraCD.F.You’dbettermakeagiftbyyourselfinsteadof(而不是)buyingit.第II卷

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32分）五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不超过三个单词)。MyfriendJimhasgotarestaurantinabigcity.Itisnearasupermarket.Hegetstenrobotsfortherestaurant.Heboughtthemfrom____45____foreigncompanyintheUnitedStateswhenhedecidedtoopenarestaurantlastmonth.Hespent20,000yuan____46____eachrobot.Therestaurantisnotthebiggest,but____47____(popular)inthatcity.Nowmoreandmorepeoplecomehere____48____(have)dinner.Therobotshavedifferent____49____(job)intherestaurant.Tworobotscookdifferentkindsoffood;onewashesthedishes;onecleansthefloorandthe____50____(other)givefoodtotheguests.____51____allthestaff(员工)arerobots,itisnotexpensivetoeatinthisrestaurant.BecauseJimdoesn’tneedtopayfortherobotseverymonth.Robotsdothemostofjobsintherestaurant,butJimisstillverybusy.Hemustdomanythingstokeeptherobots____52____(work)well.____53____(lucky),Jimisgoodatstudyingrobotsandheknowsrobotsverywell.Ithinkinthefuture,there____54____(be)alotofrobot-themedrestaurants(机器人主题餐厅)aroundtheworld.六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词，用相关短语完成句子（每空词数不超过四个）55.良好的生活方式和你的健康有关系。（have）A