湖南省邵阳市武冈市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

2023年下学期期末考试试卷八年级英语满分：100分时量：100分钟（温馨提示：请将答案写在答题卡上）第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.WhatdidJennydolastSaturday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shevisitedhergrandparents.B.Shewentshoppingwithherparents.C.Shestudiedfortheexam.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:DidyouvisityourgrandparentslastSaturday,Jenny?W:No,Istayedathomeandstudiedfortheexam.2.Wheredoesthemanwork?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heworksinashop. B.Heworksinahospital. C.Heworksinarestaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whoisthatmanoverthere?W:Heismyuncle.Heisagooddoctor.3.WhenisAnnagoingtothemovies?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thismorning. B.Thisafternoon. C.Thisevening.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtodothisevening,Anna?W:Iamgoingtothemovies.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Theboy’sfamily. B.Theboy’sfuture. C.Theboy’sschool.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkyouwillbe?M:IthinkI’llbeanactor.5.Whycan’tLisagototheparty?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shehastohelpherparentsdothehousework.B.Shehastolookafterherbrother.C.Shehastodoherhomework.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Lisa,areyoubusytomorrowevening?Canyougotothepartywithme?W:I’mreallysorry.Ihavetohelpmyparentsdothehousework.第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)听下面六段材料。每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofLucy?A.Beautifulandstrong. B.Friendlyandsmart. C.Shyandquiet.7.HowoftendoesTomdosports?A.Twiceaweek. B.Fivetimesaweek. C.Onceaday.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Whereareyougoing,Tom?M:I’mgoingtothebusstationtomeetLucy.W:Isthatfriendlyandsmartgirl?M:Yes.Weplantoplaytennis.W:Doyouoftendosports?M:Yes,Ido.Idosportseveryafternoon.听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Motherandson. C.Doctorandnurse.9.WhatwillAllenhavefordinner?A.Fishandvegetables.B.Beefandvegetables.C.Hamburgersandvegetables.【答案】8.B9.B【解析】【原文】M:I’mhungry.Whatarewehavingfordinnertonight?W:I’venoidea.Whatdoyouwant,Allen?M:Ifeellikeeatingpotatochipsandhamburgers.W:ButIamthinkingofmakingsomethinghealthysuchasfishandvegetables.M:Howaboutbeefandvegetables?Idon’twantfish.W:That’sOK.听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhodidBobhaveafightwith?A.Hisbrother. B.Hisparents. C.Histeacher.11.WhatdoesBobaskMr.Millertodo?A.Totalkwithhisparents. B.Togivehimsomeadvice. C.Tohelphimwithmath.【答案】10.A11.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,thisisMr.Miller.Doyouneedmyhelp?W:Yeah!I’mBob.Mybrotheralwaysasksmetodohomeworkforhim.Idon’twanttodoitagain.Ihadafightwithhim.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?M:Tellyourparentsandaskthemtotalkwithhim.W:IfItellmyparents,theywillbeangry.Idon’twantthemtobeangry.听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhoisGina?A.Scott’saunt. B.Scott’ssister. C.Scott’scousin.13.HowlongwillGinastayhere?A.A.month. B.Halfamonth. C.Halfayear.14.Whichplacedoesthegirlwanttovisit?A.WaterWorld. B.BridgeLake. C.SouthFarm.【答案】12.B13.B14.C【解析】【原文】W:Scott,YourcousinGinawillarriveatParkTownnextTuesday,right?M:Yeah!ButGinaismysister.Andshewillstayhereforhalfamonth.W:Oh,sorry.Sowhatplaceswillyoutakeheraround?M:WaterWorld,SouthFarmandBridgeLake.W:IfyouvisitSouthFarm,pleasetellme.Ialsowanttogo.Myphonenumberis876-0910.Doyourememberit?M:Sure!听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogo?A.Toahospital. B.Toatheater. C.Toamuseum.16.Howsoonwillthenextbuscome?A.In10minutes. B.In30minutes. C.In60minutes.17.Howwillthegirlgothere?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.【答案】15.B16.C17.B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,isthisthewaytoGreatTheater?M:Yes.W:Isitfarfromhere?M:No,notveryfar.Youcanwalktherein20minutes.W:Arethereanybusesgoingthere?M:Oh,yes.Butonly3timesaday.W:Whendoesthenextbuscome?M:Inonehour.Ithinkyou’dbetterwalkthere.W:Well,thankyou.I’llwalkthere.Ican’twaitsolongforabus.听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.HowoftendoesJohn’sschoolhavebookshows?A.Onceayear. B.Twiceayear. C.Threetimesayear.19.Howmanygoodbooksshouldeachstudentreadatleastinaterm?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.20.WhatkindofbooksdoesJohnwanttoreadthisterm?A.Booksabouthistory. B.Booksaboutscience. C.Booksaboutmusic.【答案】18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Hello,I’mJohn.TodayIwanttotalkaboutthebookshowinourschool.Ourschoolhasbookshowstoprovidedifferentkindsofgoodbooksforstudentsthreetimesayear.Therearetwobookcasesineveryclassroom.Studentscanreadnewbooksinthebookcases.Itbringsjoytostudents.Thereisalsoaruleinourschool.Eachstudentmustreadatleastfivegoodbooksatermandthenwritereadingreportsaboutthem.ThistermIwanttoreadsomesciencebooks,suchasbooksabouttheChinesespacestationandastronauts.第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheseyears,peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet—goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofsteps(脚步)isbecomingpopular,too.Why?Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapp(计步应用程序)intheirphonestorecord(记录)howmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday’swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”MissLiusaid.“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourage(鼓励)eachothertokeepexercising.”Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewasalittlelazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizes(奖金)forthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit.”hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelop(养成)agoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon’ttakethenumbertooseriously.21.Now________ontheInternetisalsobecomingpopular.A.showinggoodfoodandniceclothesB.showingthenumberofstepsC.showingwonderfulvacations22.WhatCAN’Tweknowfromthesecondparagraph(段落)?A.It’simportanttobehealthy.B.Peoplewhowalkmorestepsgetprizes.C.Whytheyshowthenumberonline.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Walkingisn’tausefulwaytoexercise.B.Morepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoney.C.MissLiuandMr.Wuliketoexercisewiththeirfriends.24.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshowingthenumberofsteps?A.Itcanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.B.It’sagoodwaytomakemoney.C.Itcanmakepeoplestopdrivingcars.【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了用小程序记录步行数目并发布到网上可以促进人们养成走路的习惯。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nowshowingthenumberofsteps(脚步)isbecomingpopular,too.”可知，现在显示步数也开始流行了。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.”以及“Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.”可知，第二段提到了保持健康的重要性以及人们为什么显示步数，并没有提到选项B“走路多的人会有奖品”。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据刘小姐说的“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourage(鼓励)eachothertokeepexercising.”和吴先生说的“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent:It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.”可知，刘小姐和吴先生喜欢和他们的朋友一起锻炼。故选C。【24题详解】观点态度题。根据“Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelop(养成)agoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.”可知，它可以使人们对步行更感兴趣。故选A。BTherewasanoldpeartreeinaman’sgarden.Inthepast,thetreefruitedeveryyear,sotheownergotmanypears.Butnow,thetreegotold.Therewerenomorepearsfortheman.Sothemandecidedtocutthetreedown.Whenhewalkedtothetreewithanaxe(斧头)inhishand,thetreesaidtohim,“Pleasedon’tcutmedownIbroughtsomanypearsforyouinthepastyears.NowIonlyhaveashorttimetolive.”“I’msorryIhavetodoso,”themansaid,“becauseIneedsomethingtomakeachair.”Atthatmoment,abirdintheoldtreesaidtohim,“Don’tcutitdown!Everytimeyougooutandyourwifefeelslonely,shewillsitunderthetreetoenjoyitscoolshade,andIsangsongstomakeherhappy.Wegivemuchpleasuretoyourwifewhenyouareawayfromhome.”Themandidn’tlistentothebirdanddroveitaway.Whenhewantedtocutdownthetreesomebees(蜜蜂)flewoutofitandsaid,“Listen!Ifyoudon’tkillthistree,wewillgiveyoudelicioushoneyeveryday.Wouldyoupleaseleavethetreewithus?”Themangotmoved.Hesaid,“Youaresokindtothetree,thoughitbecomesold.NowIseethatIshouldn’tcutitdown.Itdidsomuchtomeandmywife.Letthetreestayhere,andletthebirdcontinuetosingsongshere.”Withthesewords,themanleft.Andtheoldtreelivedtheretoitslastday.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A.TheSingingBird B.TheMan’sWife C.TheOldTree26.Whydidthemandecidetocutdownthetree?A.Themanneededwoodtomakeachair.B.Thetreegotold.C.Themancouldn’tgetanyapplesfromit.27.Whatmadeherwifehappywhenthemanwasnotathome?A.Theman. B.Thetreeandthebird. C.Thesunshine.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Peopleshouldbethankful.B.Goodchaircomesfrompeartrees.C.Oldpeoplearekindandfriendly.【答案】25.C26.B27.B28.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个人家中的梨树老了，不会结果了，于是他就想砍了，最后因为鸟儿和蜜蜂的求情，他没有砍那棵树，因为那棵树曾经带给他和妻子快乐。这个故事告诉我们要有一颗感恩的心。【25题详解】最佳标题题。根据文章开头“Therewasanoldpeartreeinaman’sgarden.”以及后文主要围绕这棵树展开，故最佳标题应该是“一棵老树”。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butnow,thetreegotold.Therewerenomorepearsfortheman.”可知男人决定砍掉这棵树是因为树老了。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthatmoment,abirdintheoldtreesaidtohim,‘Don’tcutitdown!Everytimeyougooutandyourwifefeelslonely,shewillsitunderthetreetoenjoyitscoolshade,andIsangsongstomakeherhappy.’”可知男人外出时，让他妻子快乐的是树和鸟。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“NowIseethatIshouldn’tcutitdown.Itdidsomuchtomeandmywife.”可知最终男人没有砍掉这棵树是因为这棵树给他和他的妻子带来过很多快乐，由此可以推测故事想告诉我们的是要知道感恩。故选A。CIt’snoteasytofindarightgiftonMother’sDay.Weoftenwantsomethingpersonalandthoughtful.Buthowcanwemake?HerearekindsofideasforgiftsforMoms.AGiftofTimeMomsjustwanttospendtimewiththeirchildrensomakeitaMother-Daughter/Sonday.Spendthewholedaywithher.Dothethingsshelikesdoingwithher.AHomeVideoTakeoutyourfamilyvideosandmakethemashorthomevideo.Shecanenjoyitwhenevershemissesyou.Althoughitmaytakealotoftime,theprocess(过程)canbegreatfunandtheresultisoftenpriceless(无价的)andspecial.MakeaCDMakeaCDforher.It’sacollection(收集)ofallthesongsthatremindherofyouandyourgrowth.WriteaLetterWritealetterinsteadofasimplecard.Writeaboutallthegoodmemoriesyouhavewithherandallthethingsshehasdoneforyou.FlowersPeoplesendcarnations(康乃馨)onMother’sDay.Youcaneasilyspendalotofmoneyonthem.Ifyouhaveflowersinyourgarden,youcanhandpickthemandtheycanbeagreatgift.ADinnerMakeadinnertosurpriseher.Justdon’tforgettowashthedishesafterthedinner.29.WhyisitnoteasytofindarightgiftonMother’sDay?A.Becausewewanttosavemoney.B.Becausemothersdon’tlikegifts.C.Becausewealwayswanttogivesomethingspecial.30.Makingahomevideomaybe________.A.fun B.boring C.easy31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remind”meaninChinese?A.使……防范 B.使……想起 C.使……经过32.It’sagoodideato_______onMother’sDay.A.buyabigcakeforyourmomB.writealettertoyourmomC.inviteyourmomtoeatinarestaurant【答案】29C30.A31.B32.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在母亲节的那天，我们如何为我们的母亲挑选称心如意的礼物，以此来表达我们对母亲的爱。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文中句子“Weoftenwantsomethingpersonalandthoughtful.”可知，我们经常想要一些个人的和深思熟虑的东西。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文中句子“Althoughitmaytakealotoftime,theprocesscanbegreatfunandtheresultisoftenpricelessandspecial.”可知，虽然这可能需要很多时间，但过程可能非常有趣，结果往往是无价的。故选A。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据“MakeaCDforher.It’sacollection(收集)ofallthesongsthatremindherofyouandyourgrowth.”可知，此处是指为她制作一张CD，因为这是所有让她想起你和你成长的歌曲的合集。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题，根据文中句子“Writealetterinsteadofasimplecard.”可知写一封信是一个好的主意。故选B。DYouknowthatexerciseisgoodforhelpingyourelax,butdoyouknowbalancing(平衡)yourdiet(饮食)isalsoimportant?Howtobalanceyourdiet?Letmetellyou.Rememberthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Ifyoudon’thavetimetositdownandhaveahealthybreakfast,tryvegetablejuicebeforeyougotoschool.Thisismuchbetterthancoffee.It’sagoodideatoeatlesssalt.Foodlikehotdogshavelotsofsaltinthem.Sogivethemup.Youshouldalsostayawayfromfoodwithmuchfat(脂肪).Youcaneatvegetables,fruit,fishandchicken.Theyarehealthyforyouandhelpyourelaxaswell.Forexample,youcaneatchickenhamburgersinstead(代替)ofbeefhamburgers.Don’toftengooutforlunch.Youcanletyourmothermakelunchathomeandtakeittoschool.Eatsomecabbageorsaladwithchicken.Drinklotsofwatereveryday.Balancingyourdiettorelaxisasimportantasexercise.Ihopeyouhaveagoodmealtoday.33.What’sthemostimportantmealofaday?A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Dinner.34.Chickenhamburgershave________thanbeefhamburgers.A.morefat B.lessfat C.moresalt35.Howmanyideasaboutbalancingdietarethereinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.36.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?A.Exerciseisbetterthanbalancingdiet.B.Balancingdietisbetterthanexercise.C.Balancingdietcanalsohelppeoplerelax.【答案】33.A34.B35.C36.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了均衡饮食的建议。33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Rememberthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.”可知，早饭是一天中最重要的一顿饭。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Youcaneatvegetables,fruit,fishandchicken.Theyarehealthyforyouandhelpyourelaxaswell.Forexample,youcaneatchickenhamburgersinstead(代替)ofbeefhamburgers.”可知，你可以吃鸡肉汉堡而不是牛肉汉堡。可推断出，鸡肉汉堡的脂肪含量要低于牛肉汉堡。故选B。35题详解】细节理解题。通读第二至五段可知，关于均衡饮食的建议主要是第二至五段，包括重视早餐、少吃盐、少吃脂肪含量高的食物及不要经常出去吃午餐这四条建议。故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Balancingyourdiettorelaxisasimportantasexercise.Ihopeyouhaveagoodmealtoday.”可知，平衡饮食来放松和锻炼一样重要。说明均衡饮食也能使人放松。故选C。第二节(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.____37____.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.____38____.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect(影响)howchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.____39____.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.____40____.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.A.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.B.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmful(有害的)toyourhealth.C.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(劳损),headachesanddryeyes.D.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.【答案】37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了过多使用屏幕对眼睛的危害。【37题详解】根据“Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.”可知，后文应该说要小心危害，选项B“看屏幕时间过长可能对你的健康有害。”符合语境。故选B。【38题详解】根据“AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.”可知这里提到了手机散发出蓝光的危害，选项C“长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳、头痛和眼睛干涩。”符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】根据“Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday…Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.”可知，前文说了孩子们使用手机过多对大脑的危害，选项A“因此，减少孩子使用各种屏幕的时间是明智的。”符合语境。故选A。【40题详解】根据“Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.”可知，前文提到了睡前使用手机会导致兴奋，选项D“然后你就很难得到足够的睡眠。”符合语境。故选D。第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Robbywas11yearsoldwhenhismothersenthimtohavehisfirst____41____lesson.Itwashismother’sdreamtohearhim____42____thepiano.Hesaid,“IfIplayithard,mymother____43____happy.”SoItookhimasmystudent.Robbytriedveryhardandhewas____44____studentintheclass.____45____hewasnotgoodatmusic.Helearnedhardand____46____thebeginningofeachweeklylessonhe’dalwayssay,“Mymumisgoingtocomeandhearmeplayoneday.”Butitseemedhardtomakehisdream____47____.Hedidn’thaveatalentformusic.Oneday,Robbystopped____48____toourlessons.Hecalledmeandsaidhismumwasillandunabletotakehimtopianolessons,buthewasstillpracticing.Hetoldmehewaslookingforwardto____49____partinmyconcert(音乐会)andIagreed.Thenightoftheconcertcame.Theconcertwasgoingwell.ThenRobbycameuponthestage,andbegantoplaythepiano.Heplayedsowell!Everyonewasontheirfeet,clapping(鼓掌)excitedly.Iranuponthestage,“Oh,Robby!____50____didyoudoit?”“Well,MissGreen,doyourememberItoldyoumymumwasill?Well,actuallyshehadcanceranddiedthismorning.Andwell,shewasborndeaf,sotonightwasthebesttimeforhertohearmeplaythepiano.Iwantedtomakeitspecial.”41.A.football B.drum C.piano42.A.play B.plays C.toplay43.A.will B.willbe C.is44.A.hard-working B.morehard-working C.themosthard-working45.A.And B.But C.Or46.A.in B.to C.at47.A.cometrue B.tocometrue C.comestrue48.A.coming B.tocome C.come49.A.taking B.take C.took50.A.Why B.How C.What【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.C45.B46.C47.A48.A49.A50.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Robby是一个对音乐没有天赋的孩子，但是听他弹钢琴是他妈妈的梦想，所以，他一直都很努力的练习，最终他实现了他妈妈的梦想。【41题详解】句意：当Robby11岁的时候，他的母亲送他去上第一堂钢琴课。football足球；drum鼓；piano钢琴。根据“hearhim...thepiano”可知，上的是钢琴课。故选C。【42题详解】句意：听他弹钢琴是他母亲的梦想。play玩，为动词原形；plays玩，为单三形式；toplay玩，为动词不定式。hearsb.dosth.表示“听到某人做了某事”，需填动词原形。故选A。【43题详解】句意：他说：“如果我努力弹钢琴，我妈妈将会很高兴。”will将；willbe将是；is是，用于单数。根据“IfIplayithard,mymother”可知，此句是If引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主句需用一般将来时。根据分析主句句子成分可知，缺be动词，需填willbe。故选B。【44题详解】句意：Robby非常努力，他是班上最勤奋的学生。hard-working勤奋的；morehard-working更勤奋的，为比较级；themosthard-working最勤奋的，为最高级。根据“intheclass.

”可知，比较范围广，需用最高级。故选C。【45题详解】句意：但是他不擅长音乐。And并且；But但是；Or或者，否则。根据空前后关系可知，表转折，需用连词But。故选B。【46题详解】句意：他学习很刻苦，每周一次的课开始时他总是说：“某一天我妈妈将会来听我演奏。”in在……里；to到；at在几点。atthebeginningof...表示“在……的开始”，为固定短语。故选C。【47题详解】句意：但实现他的梦想似乎很难。cometrue实现，为动词短语原形；tocometrue要实现，为不定式；comestrue实现，为动词短语单三形式。makesth./sb.dosth.是固定搭配，表示“使某物或某人做某事”，需填动词短语的原形。故选A。【48题详解】句意：有一天，Robby没来上我们的课。coming来，为动名词；tocome来，为动词不定式；come来，为动词原形。根据“Hecalledmeandsaidhismumwasillandunabletotakehimtopianolessons”可知，他妈妈生病了，不能来上钢琴课。stopdoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“停止正在做的事”。stopcomingtoourlessons表示“停止上我们的课”。故选A。【49题详解】句意：他告诉我他期待参加我的音乐会，我同意了。taking参加，为动名词；take参加，为动词原形；took参加，为动词过去式。lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“期望做某事”，其后跟动名词。故选A。【50题详解】句意：我跑上舞台，“哦，Robby！你是如何做到的？”Why为什么；How如何；What什么。根据“ThenRobbycameuponthestage,andbegantoplaythepiano.Heplayedsowell!Everyonewasontheirfeet,clappingexcitedly.”可知，当每个人听到他弹琴弹得好时，都兴奋地为他鼓掌。所以空处是问他如何弹得这么好。故选B。第二节语法填空(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,some

robots

are

very

human-like.Aslong

aswe

turn

them____51____,they

can

walk

anddance

like

people.Some

scientiststhink

that

in

the

future

they

willmakerobots

more

like

humans.This

may

not

happen

in

the

near

future,but

at

some

point,robotswilleven

be

able

to

talk

like

people,However,some

scientists____52____(agree).

Accordingto____53____(they)

,although

we

can

make

robotsmore

like

people,it

willbe____54____(difficulty)to

make

them

really

think

like

a

human.

James

Whitebelieves

that

robots

won’tbeableto

do

the

same

things____55____us.

For

example,he

thinks

that

robotswill

never

be

abletowakeupand

know

where

they

are.

But

many

scientists

hold

differentopinions.One

ofthemain____56____(reason)

is

that

robots

have

already

been

smart

enough____57____(do)

manyjobs.They

think

that

robots

will

even

be

able

to

replace

most

important

jobsin25

to

50years.As

amatter

of

fact,

with

so

many

talented

scientists

who

are____58____(fill)

with

intelligence(智慧)

,it’stime____59____ustobelievethat

robots

are

sure

tofree

humans

from

boringwork

and

enable

peopleto

live

a_____60_____(good)

life.【答案】51.on52.disagree53.them54.difficult55.as56.reasons57.todo58.filled59.for60.better【解析】【导语】本文讲述了科学家们认为，虽然机器人不能取代人类，但是在25到50年内，机器人甚至能够取代最重要的工作。这对人们来说是好事儿。【51题详解】句意：只要我们打开它们，它们就可以像人一样走路和跳舞。根据“they

can

walk

anddance

like

people.”可知，只有打开电源，他们才能行动。turnon“打开”。故填on。【52题详解】句意：然而，一些科学家不同意这一观点。根据前文“robotswilleven

be

able

to

talk

like

people”一些科学人认为机器人能像人一样说话，以及后文“it

willbe...really

think

like

a

human.”一些科学家表示了不同的观点，前后句子表示转折。时态为一般现在时，主语为scientists，此处用disagree原形。故填disagree。【53题详解】句意：据他们说，尽管我们可以让机器人更像人，但很难让它们真正像人类一样思考。Accordingtosb“据某人说”中to为介词，后面跟宾格。故填them。【54题详解】句意：据他们说，尽管我们可以让机器人更像人，但很难让它们真正像人类一样思考。itwillbeadj.todosth.“做某事将是……”，此处be动词之后需要一个形容词，difficulty名词，困难，其形容词为difficult。故填difficult。【55题详解】句意：詹姆斯·怀特认为机器人将无法做与我们相同的事情。dothesamethingsasus“和我们做一样的事情”，在英语中“和……一样”与same搭配的介词为as。故填as。【56题详解】句意：其中一个主要原因是机器人已经足够聪明，可以做很多工作。oneof+可数名词复数“……之一”。故填reasons。【57题详解】句意：其中一个主要原因是机器人已经足够聪明，可以做很多工作。be+adj(形容词)+todo(动词不定式结构)“做某事是……”，此处enough为副词修饰smart，足够聪明做某事，用todo。故填todo。【58题详解】句意：事实上，有这么多才华横溢的科学家充满智慧，是时候让我们相信机器人一定能让人类摆脱无聊的工作，让人们过上更好的生活了。befilledwith“充满……”。故填filled。【59题详解】句意：事实上，有这么多才华横溢的科学家充满智慧，是时候让我们相信机器人一定能让人类摆脱无聊的工作，让人们过上更好的生活了。itistimeforsbtodosth“对某人来说，是时候做某事了”。故填for。【60题详解】句意：事实上，有这么多才华横溢的科学家充满智慧，是时候让我们相信机器人一定能让人类摆脱无聊的工作，让人们过上更好的生活了。根据“free

humans

from

boringwork”把人类从枯燥的工作中释放出来可知，未来人们的生活会更好，要用good的比较级better。故填better。第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或中英互译。Longago,Jim’sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhisseventhbirthday.JimnamedthedogBrownie.Soon,JimandBrowniebecameverygoodfriends.TherewasarivernearJim’shouse.①他常常和朋友们去那里钓鱼。Oneday,JimtookBrownietogofishing.HewantedtoshowBrowniehisfishing.Afterwaitingforashorttime,hefeltsomethingfromunderthewater.Believingitmustbeaverybigfish,Jimgotveryexcited.Hetriedhisbesttopull(拉)thefishupoutofthewater,butitwouldn’tmove.Becauseofthestrongpull,Jimlosthisbalance(失去平衡)andfellintothewater.Sadly,hedidn’tknowhowtoswim.Hecriedbutsoonwentdown.AsJimwokeupagain,hefeltthewarmthonhisface.Browniewaslicking(舔)hisfacenon-stop.Hewastryingtowakehimup.ThenJimfoundhimselfontheriverbank.Onhisshirt,thereweresomebigholes.Seeingthat,Jimsmiledandhugged(拥抱)Brownieatonce.②Howhappyhewas!61.回答问题：FromwhomdidJimgetthedog?_________________________________________62.请将文中①处翻译成英文。_________________________________________63.回答问题：CouldJimswim?_________________________________________64.请将文中②处翻译成中文。_________________________________________65.回答问题：WasBrownieaboyoradog?__________