2022届大一轮复习语法系列-8动词时态语态应试技巧高考高频考点 （原卷版）

2/32022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列8.动词时态语态高考时态主要考查1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.一般将来时4.将来进行时5.现在完成（进行）时6.现在进行时7.过去完成（进行）时8.过去进行时1.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers______theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehaving B.have C.havehad D.hadhad2.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight1026_____offat18:20.A.takes B.took C.willbetaken D.hastaken3.–DoyouknowwhenJack______backfromParis?--Whenhe_____back,I’llletyouknow.A.willcome;willcomeB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcome D.comes;comes4.Excuseme.IIwasblockingyourway.A.wasn’trealizing B.don’trealize C.haven’trealized D.didn’trealize5.--I’vegottogonow.--Mustyou?Iyoucouldstayfordinnerwithus.A.think B.thought C.havethought D.amthinking6.IinLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived B.wasliving C.havelived D.hadlived7.--DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?--Oh,Iforgot.Ihernow.A.called B.willcall C.amgoingtocall D.hascalled8.--HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?--Justfilloutthisformandwe_____whatwecandoforyou.A.see B.areseeing C.haveseen D.willsee9.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningItoShanghai.A.willbeflying B.willfly C.havebeenflying D.haveflown10.MytrainarrivesinShanghaiat10thismorning.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere________bythen.A.isleaving B.willhaveleft C.hasleft D.willleave11.Rainforestsandburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.arecuttingdown B.arecutdown C.arebeingcutdown D.hadbeencutdown12.Uptonow,theprogram______thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsave B.saves C.hadsaved D.hassaved13.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe______sincehermarriagetoFather.A.shoulders B.shouldered C.isshouldering D.hasbeenshouldering14.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewflat?--No,Ihaven't.It________atpresent.A.willbedecorated B.isbeingdecorated C.isdecorating D.wasdecorated15.Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see B.hadseen C.saw D.haveseen16.--Areyoustillverybusy?--Yes,I________thereportforthemanageranditwon'ttakelong.A.amjustfinishing B.havejustfinished C.hadjustfinished D.amjustgoingtofinish17.Overthepastdecades,seaice________intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreasedB.decreased C.hasbeendecreasing D.isdecreasing18.--What’sourhomeworkfortoday,Peter?--Oh,sorry.I________.A.hadn’tconcentrated B.wouldn’tconcentrateC.haven’tbeenconcentrating D.wasn’tconcentrating19.--HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?--Ihavenoidea.He_______itthismorning.A.did B.hasdone C.wasdoing D.haddone20.--Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?--Yes,that’swhyI________toworkbytrain.A.havegone B.havebeengoing C.wasgoing D.willhavegone21.She____totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.A.hasnosoonergot B.hadhardlygot

C.nosoonergot D.hadnosoonergot22.Therewasaknockonthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone________methatevening.A.hadinterrupted B.interrupted C.hasinterrupted D.wasinterrupting23.Hetraveledtomanymountainvillagesandsawmanypoorchildrenoutofschool.Thisexperience________hislife.A.wouldchangeB.hadchanged C.wastochange D.waschanging24.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents______upforthedancecompetition?A.wouldsign B.signed C.havesigned D.hadsigned25.Thewater______coolwhenIjoinedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfelt B.isfelt C.felt D.feels26.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunout B.arerunningout C.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout27.--Whydidyoumakethekiteofclothinsteadofpaper?--Becausepaper________easily.A.istorn B.willbetorn C.tears D.tore28.--WhatdoyouthinkofmynewT-shirt?--Iamsureit__________verywellandkeepsitsshape.A.hasworn B.isworn C.iswearing D.wears29.--I’dliketobuythekindofclothwhicheasily.--Willthisone?A.washes;do B.washes;work C.iswashed;do D.iswashed;work30.Thedoor.Betterhaveitrepaired.A.won’tshut B.hasn’tbeenshut C.won’tbeshut D.isn’tshut【名师面对面】动词时态语态题应试技巧动词的时态、语态在语境中的正确使用是历年英语高考的考查热点。下面，笔者以部分题目为例，介绍几种时态的单选题的解题技巧。技巧一：找标法寻找时间标志词，然后根据标志词，结合语境，确定时态。如：例1._____mysisterthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.A.I'dphonedB.I'vebeenphoningC.I'vephonedD.Iwasphoning【分析】本题考查动词完成时态。根据时间状语threetimestoday及后面的语境，表示到目前为止phone的动作重复了三次，所以用现在完成时，答案为C。提示：此类题只要根据明确的时间状语，抓住关键信息，就可以得出最佳答案。技巧二：呼应法根据主从句或并列句时态的呼应来判断时态语态。如：例2.—Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe'vegoteverythingready.A.rain B.rains C.willrain D.israining【分析】本题考查了时态的选用。主句是将来时，在时间、条件等状语从句中通常使用一般现在时表示将来，所以，答案为B。提示：在解决此类题时，应把握以下三点：⑴含时间状语从句及条件状语从句的主、从句时态呼应原则；⑵宾语从句与主句时态呼应原则；⑶正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作所发生的时间。技巧三：搭配法有些固定句型中动词的时态也有固定的搭配。如：例3.Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.IsaiditwasatleasttenyearssinceI______agooddrink.A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoying【分析】本题考查了句型“It+be+段时间+since从句”。since从句的时态应在主句动词be的基础上向过去推进一个时间段，即“Itis/hasbeen...since（动词用过去式）”或“Itwas...since（动词用过去完成式）”，所以，本题的正确答案为A。提示：熟练掌握一些固定句型中的固定的时态搭配，有助于我们快速解此类题。技巧四：语境法题干中没明确给出时间，而是隐含在上下文中，考生只有通过对题干所给信息的推断，才能选定正确的时态。例如：例4.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe______,withoutundressing.A.waslayingB.waslyingC.hadlaidD.hadlied【分析】根据所提供的语境“Themanagerhadfallenasleep”可判断出经理是“躺”那儿睡觉的，要用过去进行时，表示当时发生的动作。lay的意思是“放置”，是及物动词，后要跟宾语，本题答案为B。提示：解答此类题时，我们要注意根据上下文中所给的特定语境条件，分析说话人的意图，推断句中动作所发生的时间，充分利用题干中所提供的其他动词时态暗