2024届福建省厦门市高三下学期三模英语试题

(在此卷上答题无效)厦门市届高中毕业班第三次质量检测英语试题本试卷共12页，考试时间120分钟，总分150分。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对答案是C。A.Heishomesick.B.Hewillgohomebyplane.C.Heisexpectingtheh2.WhendidthewomanbegintosA.OnMondaymorning.B.OnMondayafternoon.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Aperformance.B.AninvestmA.Atimeconflict.B.Atroubleso第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesecondpieceofclothing?A.Itistight.B.Itisinformal.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydidthemanstopwatcA.Itwasairedtoolate.B.ItlastedtoolonA.Issuingcashcards.B.Buyingproducts.C.Run12.WhatdothespeakersthinkofrecentadvertisiA.Striking.B.Disturbing听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。A.Athree-hourtour.B.Ahalf-daytour15.WhichplacewillthemanA.BuckinghamPalace.B.WestminsterAbbey.C.WindsoA.f15.B.f90.C.f105.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanypartsdoesthesA.Academicstuff.B.Practicalskills.C.Clas19.WhathappenedtoA.Shegotherearsblockedup.B.Sheenjoyedthefreezi第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ALosAngelesishometoapopulcommunityforlocalspendtimeintheshoplearningthebasicswiththeirownbike.LABAalsoformscompetitivecycliIt'sabikeshop,aplantstoreandanicedelicateplant,orjustadmirethevintage(老式的)cyclingclotheshungonthewalls.Finally,makeSomeofthewildestbikesinL.A.arerollispecificallyluxurymodelswithlarge29aretoride.Since1992,buildsandhard-to-findparts.Thedisplaycounterhasenoughattractionstomatchajewelrtheiramazingcollection.ThestorealsospecializesinvintagebBesides,theBicycleStandteamworksonallkindsofrides,andtheshophasavarietyofrefurbished(翻新的),ready-to-ridebikesforsale.21.WhatisspecialaboutLosAngelesBikA.ItaimsatrepairinglocalB.Itholdsnationalcyclingcompetitions.22.WhichbikeshopfavorspA.LosAngelesBikeAcademy.C.Frank's.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todiscussbenefitsofriding.B.Toexplainhowbikeshopswork.C.TopromotebikeshopsinL.A.BAfterhewasdiagnosedandstartedtreatment,NikwasgrantedfromtheMake-A-WishFoundation."Forjustthisperiodoftime,wedidn'tthinkaboutcancer,"KelliBoehlesaid."Allwethoughtaboutwasenjoyingourtimetogether."In2009manNate,whowasalsogoingthroughcancertreatment.He'dbeendiagnosedamon18,andNiklearnedhewastoooldtoqualifyforawihismothertohelpensurethatyoungadultsfightingcancercouldhaveKelliBoehlestartedNik'sWish.Thenonprofitgrantswishestoyoungadultthemjoyandknowthatthey'relovedandthatwe'refightingforthem,too,"KelliBoehleRecently,19-year-oldJordanMorrowreceivedherwishtoattendofatriptoLosAngeles.ForMorrow,whohasspentthelastyearbattlinconcerthasdonemorethanliftherspirits."Ithinkmyway,"shesaid."AndI'mthankfulfor24.WhatisthegoalofNik'sWish?A.Tomakecommercialprofits.B.Tocuretheyouthoftheircancer.C.Toeaseyoungpatientsofpains.D.TosupportyoungadultsfA.IntelligentB.Selfless.C.Straightforward.A.ShesurvivedthedeadlC.Shewasmotivatedbytheorganization.D.SheliftedpeoplB.CancerBattles:StoriesofHopeandPerseveranceC.Nik'sWish:FulfillingWishesforYoungCancerFightersD.Make-A-WishFoundation:GrantingDreamstoYoungAdultsCUrbanagriculture,thepracticeoffarmingwithintherestrictionsofacity,isbecoincreasinglypopularandisvestimates,between20%and30%oftheglobalurbanpopulationagriculture.Butuntilrecently,itscarbonfootprintremainsunderstudied.sitestothoseofconventionallygrowncrops.Theteamfoundthatbecauseofurbangalowyields,alongwiththeenergyusedinconstructingtheplantingbeds,big-cityspuds(马铃薯)weresignificantlymoreisgreat,"ifimperfect,saysCarolaGrebitus,afoodchoiceexpert.Itcanbeatoconnectwithnature,Consciousofthesebenefits,Newell'steamhighlightedsemoresustainable.Oneoptionistobeselectiveaboconventionalgreenhouses.Anotherstrategyistorelyonexistiintoanewgarden'sdesigninsteadoftakingdownoldbuildqualityandsoilintoaccount.Growingplantsthatareilandpesticides(杀虫剂),allofwhichaffecttheenvironment.28.WhatcanweknowabouturbaA.Itisthoroughlyresearched.B.Itisw29.Howdoestheauthorexplainthereasonforurbanagriculture'shiC.Bygivingadefinition.A.Itaddsvarietytourbanpeople'sdiet.B.Itprovidesrecreationalopportunities.C.Itstrengthensthebondsofcommunity.D.Ithelpstocontaindroughtandfl31.Whatisrecommendedtomakeurbanagriculturemoresustainable?A.Reconstructinggardens.B.Developinggreenhousecrops.C.Selectingpesticide-freevegetables.D.Growingplantssuitedtolocalconditions.Dbornwithbuilt-inexpectationsandlogicalconstraints(约束)thatmakethispossible.Now,however,machine-learningresearchisshowingthatpreprogrammedassumptionsaren'tnecessaryswiftlypickupwordmeaningsftowordsusingjust61hoursofnaturalisticfootage(镜头)andsound-previouslycollectedfromaenoughtoprompttheAItofigureoutwhaThefindingssuggestthatlanguageacquisitioncouldbesimplertchildren"don'tneedacustom-built,high-classlwordmeanings,saysJessicaSulliachild'sworldviewisrichenoughtokick-startpatternrecognitionandwohumansdo.Largelanguagemodelsaretrainedonandsometimestrillionsofwordcombinations.Humansgetbinformation,saysthepaper'sleadauthorWaiKeenVong.Withtherighttypeofdata,tbetweenmachineandhumanlearningcouldnarrowdramatfocusedonrecognizingthewordsforphyimprovehumaneducation,saysEvaPortelance,acomputationallinguisticsresearcher.ShenotesthatAIresearchcanalsobringclarityt32.WhatisasignificantfindingoC.Languageacquisitionistiedtobuilt-inexpecta33.Whatdoestheunderli34.WhatisdiscussedaboutthenewreseA.Itslimitations.B.Itsstrengths.C.Itsuniq35.WhatisEvaPortelance'sattitudetotheA第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aroundtheglobe,about1in4adultssocialdisconnectioncanbeeverythingfromanincreasedriskofheBecurious.It'seasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorepayingattentiontowhat'sinyourmind.Whatwhat'smeaningfulorfunforyou,itmayleadyPicasso.Idon'tknowhowtodoafancypainting."Ofcourse,you'renot!37Youcangrandma'spierecipeorplantanherbgardenthatputsyourthoughtsaandexpressthosethoughtsjustsomethingotherpeoplemightfindinteresting.Puttingyourselfoutthererequ withothers,youcanbegintorevealyourseOtherpeople'slonelinessmatterstoo.40Iflonelinessgounaddressaworldofhurt.Ifyouseesomeoneexperiencingloneliness,asownexperienceoflonelinessandhowyougetridofit.Thus,helpingotherscanalsobenefB.LonelinesscanbeinfD.Youshouldtoleratetheris第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asawriter,Imissrejectionslips.NotthNowadays,rejectionslipsseemtohavedisappearedwiththeuseofonlinesubmissions.Meditorsdon'tfeelitamustto46theyhavereceived,read,orconsidereForme,therearethree48ofrejectionslippain.Thefirstis49flat"no"ona50pieceobviouslysomuch52thanmostofthestufftheyprint),and,finally,rebirth:Iwillliveto53Learningto54rejectionseemslikepartofgrowingupasawriter.DeofacceptanceIhavereceived,myfolderof"NoteworthyRejectionSlips"isfar55thanthatof"NoteworthyAcceptances",whichindicatestomerA.reliefA.makeup54.A.acceptB.criticizeC.judge55.A.thinnerB.fatterC.older第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Stampcollectinghasrecentlyemergdocumenttheirtravels.Insteadof56(mere)takingphotoswithfamouslandmarks,57 (enthusiast)ofthisnewtrendeagerlyexploreeverycornerofvarioshopsduringtheirjourneysinsearch_58vasingleormulticoloredpicttraveljournals,thus59_(create)auniquememoryoftheirtravels.Freeorpaid,eachstamp(cherish)partoftheirmemories.ShiJunchu,29,fromYunnanprovince,cameacrossstampcollecttravelinginWuhan,Hubeiprovince.Shefounditto62purchasingsouvenirs(纪念品),