2024届海南省、海口市、琼海市高三下册英语模拟试题（一模）附答案

(一模)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。A.KennedyB.London.C.NewYork.A.Adisease.A.Makefriends.B.CollectpapersA.Askingforinformation.B.Givingdirections.5.Whatdoesthemanwan第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtothewoman'sflight?A.Itfailedtotakeoffontime.B.Itwascalledoffwithoutnotice.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Onaplane听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。A.Fortwonights.B.Forthreenights.C.Forfournights.9.WhyarethepricesforthetwodoubleA.Theroomshavedifferentviews.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。A.BythisSaturdayB.By11.WhyisthewomanbeC.Sheisbusywithherrea12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisA.Busy.B.BoringC.Colorful.A.Visitanexhibition.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。A.Introducingthewomantohisneighbors.B.GivingthewomanadC.Showingthewomanaroundtheneighborhood.A.VisitthenightmaC.ToborrowsomebooA.Toarestaurant.B.Toabookstore.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。A.Talkingtooloudly.B.Speakingtoofast.C.Sayi19.WhyshouldtheclosingofaspeecA.It'susuallythemostrememB.It'sthelastchancetomakeyourpoin20.WhatdoesthewomansuggestapubliA.Showagoodsenseofhumor.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AOaksFarmsisacombinationofexperiencesthataredesignedtofunandexcitinglearningopportunities.Weareeducator-developedprogramsandfieldtrips.Weinviteyouheretoexploresusincludesnotonlytheenvironmentbutalsoanimalwelfare,safeThisprogramwillhelpyoulearnallaboutporkanditsbofpigsfromlittlebabiestofullgrown-ups.MonitorthedevelopmentofbabypigsandseehowthefarmworksatthePorkEducationCenter.YouwillgetfirsThisprogramencouragesyoutoplayasyincludinglearninghowtousea“real”station.UnderstandthenuhowrobotsareusedintheVoluntaryMilkingSysandthenstopbyourBirthingBarn,whichisaExploretheCropAdventureprogramtolearnabouttheimportanceofworkingtofpeople,themanyusesofcornoutsideofconsumingit,andhowwecanbesustainablewithlimitedresources.Seehowatractorcantellyouaboutthenutrientsinthesoil.Explassistsfarmersandtheamazingbiodiversityonth

WholeAdventures—includA.Aspecialtourzone.C.Aneducationalbase.22.WhatcanpeopledointheDairyAdventA.Tastesomedeliciousmilkproducts.B.C.Exploretheprocessofpigs'growth.D.Understandtheimportanceofnutrition.23.WhatistheminimumcostforvisitingtheDairyAdventureandthA.$7.B.$8.C.$9.D.$10.BLyingintheMexicanstateofOaxaca,thefishingvillageHuatulcoishometoninebaybeachesandthousandsofbabyturtlesthatapparentlyneededme.Ihadthreeopendaysonmyofchampions-for-changewhowereprotectingcoastalandmarineecosystemintheU.S.andIwastakentoLaEscobillatoexperienceWildcoastinaction.JustonehournorthofHuatuthisprotectedbeachiswheremassturtlenestinghappens.Thisnaturalphenomenonlastsjustfourdaysduringrainyseason,hundredsofthousandsoffemaleseaturtlesswingingtheirwayashoretoBetweenthreatsofdogs,crabs,devworldagainstthem.Asrecentlyas2002,turtleshuntingwasnotonlyacommonprimportantpartofthecultureanddietintheOaxacaeggsandrecreateshabitatsbymonitoringtemperaturesandhumidity.Thankstoturtleshavemadeamajorcomeback,withnowover72millionturtlesbeingbornonthebin1,000babyturtleswillmakeittoadulthood.Gazitheseaandfindsheltersomewheredeepcreatures.Outspilledthecreatures,somemovingfullplace.Literally,hundredsofthembegantospreadoutacrosstheWitheachsetofwaves,wewitnessedthesurvivalofthefittest,somepushingpastthewhitewashwhileotherscrashedbacktoshore.Theirfightforlifemademyeyeswet.Afloreadytodiveintotheseafortheirmcompassionateatthesametime.After30longmi24.ThebabyturtlesarethreatenedbyvariousfactorsEXCEPTA.thecruelhuntersB.therapiddevelopmC.theextremeweather25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“fullsteamahead”inparagraph4meaA.Withslowpaceandfear.C.Withfullcautionandcurios26.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebyB.Thousandsofbabyturtleswerecrashedbacktoshore.C.Thestruggleofbabyturtlesforlifetouchedtheauthor.D.Babyturtlescanhardlysurvivethetoughliv27.WhatcanwelearnfromtheauthoA.Thinktwicebeforeyouleap.B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.CReunionsofferachancetoreflectonhowmuchhaschanged.OnehawhenHerepremiered(首映),bringingtogethertheactors,directorandwriterbehindForrestGumpyouthfulinsomescenesandenablingthefilmWiththeuseofgenerativeAIinfilmmakingcomethingsworthwatching.Thefirstishwillbeusedtotellnewtypesofstories,asstorytellingbecomesmorepersonalisedandinteractive.Nooneisquitesurehowthenatureofstorytellingwillchafilmhistorian,comparesgenerativeAItotheadvent(问世)ofsound.Whenmovieswerenolongersilent,itchangedthewayplotpointsweremadeandhowdeeplyviewerscharacters.CristóbalValikea“newkindofcamera”,offeAnotherbigdevelopmenttowatchishowAIwillbeusedasatime-savingtool.GenerativeAIwillautomateandsimplifycomplextaskslikefilm-editfuture,watchEverythingEverywhereAllatOnce,whichwontheAcademyAwain2023.Itfeaturedascenethatuseda“rotoscoping”toolandmakeatalkingrockmorebelievable.ItshortenedintohourswhatmighthaveotherWhatisalsonoticeableismoredramaticconflictsbetweencreatoplatforms.Thisyearislikelytobringfloodsoflawsuits(诉讼)fromauthors,musiciansabouthowtheirworkshavebeenusedtotrainAlsystemswithoutpermissionorpayment.Perhapstheycanagreeonsomesortoflicensingarrangement,inwhichItwillprobablybeafewyearsbeforeafull-lengthfilmisproducedentireamatteroftime.28.WhatcanwelearnaA.Itrelatesastoryaboutyouth.B.ThethemeofC.AItoolsareemployedinthef29.WhatdoesDavidthinkofAI'sapplicationinfilmmaking?A.Transformative.B.Destructive.C30.WhydoestheauthormentionthefilmEverythingEA.ToshowthehighefficiencyofAItools.B.Toanalyseanovelwayofvideo-editing.C.Todemonstratetheinfluenceofthefilm.D.Topraisethehardwork31.WhatisthearticlA.Conflictsbetweenmanandmachine.B.AI'shugeeffectsonfilmprC.DrawbacksofdependenceonAItools.D.Hotdebateontheuseoftechnology.Dnora007chase,buttheriskyjourneyofasushiroll.ThestreetsofChinaarefilledwiacrosscities.Whiletheeverydayconsumermayfindthesethetruecostoftheirdelivery.Howmuchisthatlate-nightsnackreallyworth?Stricttimelimitsarethemainconcerndecreasedthemaximumtimeallowancefrom50mimoney:Surpassingthelimitcanresultinfines,whicharepaidtotheconsumers.Yet,beyondfworkerisinjuredorkilledinacciprovideinsuranceclaimswhentheirtimelimitsleadtotheseconsequences.DriversabreaktrafficrulesandrisktheirlivessoyoursuFurthermore,lowwagesandextensiveworkinghoursexacerbatetheseissues.SomecompinChinatakeadvantageoftheeconomicinequalitiesbetweenChina'sinteriortoofferextremelylowpaytomigrantdeliverydriverswhiledtheselonghoursandlowpayarecommonthroughouttheglobaldelivStates,advertisedearningsof$22perhourarelargelyexaggeratedwhileworkerscdeliveryappsrarelygivethemallWhatisthesolution?First,consumersshouldrecognizewhatisbehindtheirimpfromtheirdrivers.Thatis,weshouldpaymoreawhooffertheirdriversfairwages,insuranceandasisjustnotworthit.32.WhowillbepaidtheA.Thedeliveryfirm.C.Thesushirestaurant.A.IntegrateB.CompriseC.Worsen.D.Ea34.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“earningsof$22perhour”intheUS?A.ToindicatethatdeliveryB.ToemphasizethatdeliverycompaniesshC.ToprovethatthepayandworkingenvironmentarebetD.Toshowthatlowpayandoverwork35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHarmofDeliveryServicesB.TheTrueCostofConvenientDeliveriesC.TheOverratedPopularityofSushiD.TheBenefitsandProblemsofDelivery第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)YoungergenerationsofChinesecitizenshavedevelopednewmethodstorelievestress,whichincluderaisingunconventional“pets”,huggingtrees,watchingstressreliefvideosandsoon.Onsocialmediaplatforms,anewtoycalled"mangoeyesofsomenetizens,the“mangodog"hasspecialmeanings.“EverytimeIseei“It'sfluffy(毛茸茸)andcute.”37_Forexample,collegestudentshavesharedonlinetheirexperiencesofraisingstonesandpaperbox"dogs".These“pets"Treehugginghasalsobecomeanewstressreliefforyoungpeople."Youmaythinkyouarenetizenswithsuchexperienceshaveexpressedthattheiranxietyhasbeenreducesenseofcommunicationwithnature.38“Icameacrosstheideaonline.Itrieditandfelttrulyrelaxed,"saidayoungofficeworker.“Inthosebriefseconds,itfeltlikethetreereleasedalotofpressureandstressfromme.".39_“Iespeciallyenjoywatchingstressreliefvideos,likewashingblanketsandcuttingsoap.Afterwathem,Ifeellikethestressofthedayisrelievedandit'seasie 40Accordingtopublicdata,therearecurrenames,businessscopes,products,servicealone,morethan70newregisteredcompanieswiththisfocuswA.Various“pets”aremadetocatertodiffereB.ItisclaimedtobringasenseofcalmnesC.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatyoungpeoplehaveraisednovel“pets”.D.Ayoungmediaworkeralsofindsthereliefinwatchingshortvideos.E.Insomecitiespeoplehaveevenorganized"treehuggG.Thepopularityofthesemethodsreflectsanincreasingneedtoreleasepeople'spressure.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)ElmerWhitakersighedashelookedoverhismuddycrops.Atethroughhisfarmthenightbefore,andhiscropswerenowcoveredin42anddeneighbor,akindyoungmannamedThomas,43toofferhishelp.“Whatadisaster,”Whitakersaid.Mywholefamilyhasalwayssurvivedontheharvestsofthis47,“Nowyouhaveachancetotrysomethingnew.Whynottryplanting48_cropsthatwillalsofitin49yourfarmonceagain.”ElmerWhitakerconsideredthis.ThomaswasrightThisdisastercouldpushhimtomakehisfarmd51me,”Whitakersaid.HeclappedThomaopportunityinthisdifficulty.”AndsoWhitaker52_newcropsandsneighboringtownswere53withthewonderofWhitaker'sfields,andtheybeganto54theircropsaswell.ElmerWhitaker'sfarmhasbecomea55ofadaptabili41.A.forceB.smokeC.warD.s42.A.mudB.grassC.mist43.A.wentonB.setoffC.cameby44.A.specialB.desperateC.sensitive45.A.opportunityB.agreementC.intentionD.element46.A.asusualB.indisbeliefC.onpurposeD.withpride47.A.innocentlyB.gratefullyC.politely48.A.majorB.traditionalC.differentD.natural49.A.restoreB.exchangeC.donateD.aba50.A.uninterestedB.set51.A.informedB.demandedC.enlightenedD52.A.tastedB.planted53.A.carefulB.troubledC.familiar54.A.diversifyB.removeC.deliver55.A.mannerB.dream第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。HaveyoueverfeltstressedandanxiouswhenyourmathsteacherasOrwhenyouaredoingyourmathshomework?Ifso,youmighthaveexperienced57iscalledmathsanxiety—thefeelingofbeingextremelynervouswhebasicmathematics.Ifyouhaveexperiencedmathsanxiety,youarenotalone.Mathematics59(be)anecessaryskillthatpeopleusethrougho(fortunate),manypeoplefeelanxiouswhentheyhavetodomaths.Thatseedomanysources.Culturalexpectaticatchmathsanxiety,perhapsbecauseofstereotypes(刻板印象)thatgirlsarenaturallynotverygoodatmaths.Yourgenes,meanwhile,mightleadyoutoanxieyoumorelikelytorespondunwillinglytoWhateveritsorigins,oncetheseedofthefeartakesroot,itmaygrowby63_(it):themoreanxiousyoufeel,theworseyouperform;themoreyoushyawayfrommattheircareersandeverydaylife.Adultsinterest,enter,andsucceedincareersre第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，外教Ryan给你的英语作文打了B,但你觉得应该得A。请你给外教写一封邮1.写信目的；2.说明你应得A的理由(至少两点);3.提出希望。第二节读后续写(满分25分)Edundidnotwanttogomountainsthatledtoatinycabinwithnoelectricityandnorunningwreadingabookinsteadwhilewrappedinawarmbl“Ready?”Momaskedcheerfullyafterbreakfast.Edunlookedoutofthewindowandonlysawrain,lotsofit.“Weshouldgoanotherday,”Edunsuggested.“MaybeahundreSheworriedshewouldgettiredonthehike.ShewosaiditwastimetoEdun'sbrother,Will,wafouryearsolderthanEdunandhadclimbedmanymor