非谓语动词之分词作状语

非谓语动词（现在分词作状语）2021/5/91过去分词不定式-ing形式非谓语动词2021/5/92三、非谓语使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下Shegotoffthebusbutleftherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.2021/5/93四、分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓”1.______manytimesbuthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.HewastoldB__A2021/5/94五、填词：用studying或者study1）________(study)hard,youwillpassthefinalexam.2)_________(study)hardandyouwillpass…StudyingStudy2021/5/95Task2：掌握现在分词作状语2021/5/96分词作状语状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。V-ing作状语让步原因条件结果时间伴随方式2021/5/97Amaze,sing,raisearmsMickeyandMimiaredancingtothe_________music,________and_______theirarms.amazingsingingraising伴随2021/5/98Whenshefindsthattheprince

isdrowningintheocean,shesaveshimtotheshore._________(find)theprincedrowningintheocean,shesaveshimtotheshore.Finding时间2021/5/99KoalaBear,carry,climb,searchforfood_________herlittlebabyontheback,themotherKoalaBearclimbsupthetrees,__________forfood.Carryingsearching2021/5/910一起来造句让步尽管看到老师很失望的表情，但是他们自己做自己的事情。1.Notice2.disappointed3.Doone’sownbusinessNoticingtheirteacher’sdisappointedlook,theydotheirownbusiness.2021/5/911因为他在公共场合吸烟，所以被罚款了1.Smokeinpublic2.fine(v.罚款)原因Smokinginpublic,hewasfined.2021/5/912Thetrainwascaughtinheavysnow,

___________thedelay.Heawoke,_________himselfonthefloor.结果causingthustofindonlyV-ing做结果状语表示必然结果，可用thusdoing;todo

做结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，可用onlytodo.Conclusion2021/5/913分词语态时态否定逻辑主语Payattention2021/5/914被动主动语态doinghavingdonehavingbeendone

语态看分词（即主被动关系）1beingdone2021/5/9151.Whenhefoundthedoorlocked,hewenthome.Findingthedoorlocked,2021/5/9162.Sincehehastraveledtoomanyplaces,heknowsalot.Havingtraveledtoomanyplaces,…2021/5/917________(see)blackcloudscoveringthesky,hestoppedhisworkandwenthome.Seeing2021/5/918________(bury埋)himselfinthebook,hedidn’tnoticethesound.

______(bury埋)inthebook,hedidn’tnoticethesound.BuriedBuryingWhybeburiedin被埋在…；buryoneselfinsth.埋头于…2021/5/9191.doing或者beingdone几乎同时发生2.Havingdone或者havingbeendone先于谓语动词之前发生时态看分词(即时间关系)22021/5/920“Whatabeautifulgardenitis!”saidthegirl,______outofthewindow.A.lookingB.havinglookedC.tolookD.looked_____alongway,BobbegantofeeltiredA.WalkingB.HavingwalkedC.TowalkD.walked2021/5/921____inthequeueforhalfanhour,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadleftmywalletathome.A.TowaitB.WaitingC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited2021/5/922直接在分词前面加not_____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.NotreceivingReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived否定的表达32021/5/923._____thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.RealizingnotC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized2021/5/924

过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语，此时应注意人称一致。

1）Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautifultous.2）Seeingfromthehill,wefindthecityverybeautiful.逻辑主语42021/5/925_____foralongtime,thebooklooksold.1.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧.______

thebook,Ifindituseful.2.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用.________

(look)

ather,

hejumpedwithjoy.________(look)atbyher,