山东省阳谷县2023-2024学年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案_第1页
山东省阳谷县2023-2024学年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案_第2页
山东省阳谷县2023-2024学年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案_第3页
山东省阳谷县2023-2024学年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案_第4页
山东省阳谷县2023-2024学年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案_第5页
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山东省阳谷县2023-2024学年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、ThegamenamedKingofGloryreallyinfluencemanyteenagers..Itiseasyforthemtobecrazyaboutit.A.MainlyB.ExactlyC.SimplyD.Mostly2、Iknewyoulivedonthe17thfloorjustnow.AndIliveonthe19thfloor.Really?Justtwofloors_____me?A.below B.on C.under D.above3、—Don'tgooutnow,look,itisrainingoutside,wehadbetterstayathomeandwatchTV.A.big B.strong C.hard D.hardly4、It’sveryimportant______us_____asecondlanguage.A.for,tolearn B.for,learn C.to,tolearn D.to,learn5、—Suchbeautifulflowers!Ican’tdecide_____formymom.—ForMother’sDay,itcan’tbebettertotakesomecarnations(康乃馨).A.whentochooseB.whichtochooseC.howtochooseD.wheretochoose6、—Jane,couldyoutellme______thebeautifulkite?—Oh,Iboughtitinashopnearthepark.A.whereyoubought B.wherewillyoubuyC.wheredidyoubuy D.whereyouwillbuy7、Thesign________isatrafficsign.Imeans“Youcan’tturnrighthere”.A. B. C.8、Ifyoucan’tgototheparty,youshouldturndownhisinvitation________.A.widely B.politely C.lately D.badly9、________amazingmusic!TanDunmadeitjustbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan10、—Howdoyougotoschool?—Iusuallytakebus.ButtodayIwenttoschoolbytaxi.A.a;the B.a;a C.不填;a D.a;不填Ⅱ.完形填空11、MrBrownlivedinasmalltown.Onedayhe1alongjourney.Itwasverylatewhenhewasgoinghome.2hefoundthatamanwas3behindhim.Mr.Brownwentfaster,andthemanwalkedfaster.4Mr.Brownwalkedslowly,themanslowly5.Theywerecomingnearagarden.QuicklyMr.Brownran6it.Hetriedtogetawayfromthemaninthisway,7hefailed.Hewasveryafraid.Herushedandthemanrushedafterhim.FinallyMr.Brown8.“Excuseme,”hesaid,“whatdoyouwanttodo?”“Imeannoharm,sir.Ihaveto9abagtoMrs.KingandIaskedthemanatthestation.Hetoldme,‘Gorightafterthatman.He10inthehousejustnexttoMrs.King’s.’SoIhavetofollowyou.”1.A.missedB.returnedC.rodeD.had2.A.SuddenlyB.QuietlyC.BadlyD.Fortunately3.A.flyingB.guidingC.walkingD.gathering4.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How5.A.neitherB.eitherC.stillD.too6.A.intoB.onC.ofD.at7.A.andB.butC.orD.for8.A.reviewedB.mindedC.dreamedD.stopped9.A.borrowB.lendC.giveD.bring10.A.livesB.copiesC.cooksD.paintsⅢ.语法填空12、Amanwaswalkingthroughalargecity.Onastreetcorner,hesawaboy1.(sell)anumberofsmallbirdsinacage(笼子).Helookedatthebirdsflyingaboutinthecageand2.(try)togetout.Hestoodforsometimelookingatthebirds.Atlasthesaidto3.(冠词)boy,“Howmuchdoyouaskforyourbirds?”“Fiftycentsabird,sir,”saidtheboy.“I4.(not)meanhowmuchabird,”saidtheman,“5.(连词)howmuchforallofthem?Iexpecttobuy6.(it)all.”Theboybegantocount,andfoundtheycametofivedollars.“Thereisyourmoney,”saidtheman.Theboytookit7.(happy).Thenthemanopenedthecagedoorasquicklyashecould,andletallthebirds8.(fly)away.Theboy,ingreatsurprise,cried,“Whatdidyoudothat9.(介词),sir?Youhavelostallyourbirds.”“IwilltellyouwhyIdidit,”saidtheman.“Ihasbeenshutupforthreeyearsinaprison(监狱),andI10.decide)nevertoseeanythinginprisonwhichIcanmakefree.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WhatisthenumberonefavouritepetintheUK?Ifyouthinktheansweris“dog”–youarewrong.Thereare8.6millioncatsand8.3milliondogsinBritainaccordingtorecentfigures.Butexpertspredict(预测)thattherewillbemoredogsthancatsnextyearasdogsbecomemoreandmorepopular.Dogsasaccessories(配饰)Weliketospendtimewithourpets.TheQueenisfamousforhercorgis(威尔士矮脚狗)andisoftenphotographedwiththem.Nowadayssomedogownersaremoreextreme(极端的)–afewTVcelebritieseventaketheirdogsshoppingortorestaurants.Chihuahuas(吉娃娃犬)areespeciallypopularas“handbagdogs”becausetheyaresosmall.DogholidaysPeoplearealsogivingtheirpetsholidays.ManyUKhotelsandholidayparksnowwelcomedogsasguests.Whataboutownerswhogoabroad?Theycanleavetheirpetsatadoghotelordogspawhiletheyareaway.Someevenprovidetheircanine(犬)guestswithaTV.DogsareforlifeTheBritishcharity,DogsTrust,findshomesforthousandsoflostandhomelessdogseveryyear.Theirfamousslogan(口号)“AdogisforlifeandnotjustforChristmas”wascreatedinthe193stoteachpeopleabouttheresponsibility(责任)ofowningadog.DogsTrusttoldBritishpeoplenottogivedogsasgiftsortreatthemliketoys.DogsonTVVictoriaSitwellisthehost(主持人)ofthepopularTVprogrammecalled“It’smeorthedog”.IntheshowVictoriahelpsdogownerswiththeirpets’badbehavior.ShetriestofindwaystoproblemssuchasaDalmatianwhothinksheownsthehouseandwon’tletthefamilysitonthesofa,dogsthatwillonlyeaticecreamandbiscuitsandevenabulldog(恶犬)whousestheowner’sbedasatoilet.Yuck!FashionfordogsYoucanshoponlineoronthehighstreetforthelatestindogclothesandaccessories(配件).Specialistshopsselldogboots,dogdresscostumes,dogcoats,dogdressesanddogpants.1.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.CatsasnumberonefavoritepetintheUK.B.AcultureofdogsasapetintheUK.C.SmalldogslikeChihuahuasbecomingmoreandmorepopular.D.Dogsequallytreatedashumanbeings.2.WhichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Dogownersshouldshowrespectfordogs’lives.B.DogownersshouldnotusedogsasChristmasgifts.C.Dogownersshouldcareforthedogsmorethananythingelse.D.Dogownersshoulddevotealltheirlivestotreatingtheirdogswell.3.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_____.A.dogswillbecomethenumberonepetintheUSintheyearstocomeB.somedogsaretreatedashumanbeingsC.VictoriaSitwellhostaprogrammetohelpdogownerstotreatsickdogsD.fashionfordogscausestheeconomyoftheUKtodevelopquicklyB14、Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasythey’regivenafterall.Choicecanbehard.IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome,Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear,ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’t,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect,MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor,I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butultimately,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI’mproudofthatchoice,Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoice.1.Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?A.Hisdreamifbeinganinventor. B.Thesupportofhiswife.C.ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet. D.Millionsofexcitingtitles.2.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Thedecisiontonottrytheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim.B.Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.C.Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn’ttry.D.Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim.3.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.A.thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthorB.theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheideaC.theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheideaD.theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClevernessandKindness B.TheStartingofAmazonC.FollowingMyPassion D.WeAreWhatWeChooseC15、Spaceisalonelyplace.Hundredsofthousandsofkilometersfromhome,astronautshaveahardlife.Itstandstoreasonthat,onceinawhile,theyneedtohaveagoodcry.Butthisisalotharderthanitsounds.Westillknowverylittleaboutspace,andaboutlivinginzerogravity(重力).Infact,wearediscoveringnewthingseverytimeastronautstaketothesky.AsTheAtlanticreportedinJanuary,cryingisnotallthatsimpleinspace.Thisisbecausewhenapersonnormallycries,gravitymakestheirtearsmovedownwards.Butinaspacecraft,thisisnotthecase.Here,thereisnogravity,whichiswhywesooftenseepicturesofastronautsfloatingaround.Thismeansthat,strangely,whenyoucry,yourtearshavenowheretogo.Asaresult,theyjuststicktoyoureyes.InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthis.“Tears,”ashesaid,“don’tfalloffofyoureye...theyjustkindofstaythere.”Thiscanbequitepainful.Inspace,youreyesgetverydry,andtheaddedmoistureisannoying.Sometimes,thingsgetevenunusual.TheastronautRonParisetoldTheAtlanticthatwhentearsgetbigenough,they“breakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround”.Noonecanbequitesurewhywecry.Whyshouldwaterinoureyeshaveanythingtodowithfeelingsad?Ifyoustoptothinkaboutit,cryingisaverystrangethingindeed.Andnow,thankstothewondersofspace,itjustgotevenstranger.1.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.It’shardtocryinspace.B.It’seasytofeelsadinspace.C.Livinginspaceislonely.D.Nobodywantstoliveinspace.2.Whatwillhappenifastronautscryinaspacecraft?A.Thetearswillmovedownwards.B.Thetearswillsticktotheireyes.C.Thetearswillgooutofthewindow.D.Thetearswillmoveupwards.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“float”probablymeaninthispassage?A.静止B.漂浮C.盘旋D.下沉4.Howwillastronautsfeeliftearsarealwaysintheireyes?A.Sad.B.Comfortable.C.Happy.D.Uncomfortable.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Oureyesusuallyfeelverywetinspace.B.Gravitymakespeople’stearsmoveupwardsinspace.C.Peopleknowaboutlivinginzerogravityverywell.D.Tearswillfloataroundiftheyarebigenoughinspace.D16、Iwastwentyyearsold,andmyparentswerelookingforwardtothedaywhenIwouldbeearningmyownliving.Unfortunately,IhadabsolutelynoideawhatIwantedmyfutureoccupationtobe.TheonlythingIdidknowwasthatIdidnotwanttospendthenext45yearsteaching,beinganurseorsittinginanoffice.Butthatwasbeforethepostmandeliveredacatalogue(目录)ofcoursesthatwerebeingofferedatthelocalcollege.AsIlookedthroughit,Iwasattractedbyapagethattalkedaboutthedifficultiesfacedbydeafpeopleintheireverydaylivesandhowstudentscouldhelpbylearningsignlanguage.Itwentontosaythatgraduatesofthecourseusuallyfindworkindifferentorganizations,suchaslawcompanies,theStockExchange,insurancecompaniesandbanks.ThenIsawsomethingthatreallycaughtmyeye:“Singer”arealsoneededforsportingevents,concerts,theatricalperformancesand,believeitornot,circuses!BythetimeIgottothebottomofthepage,IknewIhadfoundtheperfectoccupation.Ienrolled(注册)onthecourse,whichtomyparents’greatdelightwasfreeofcharge.Thecoursewasbrilliant.Myfavouritepartwasthefinallesson,whenourteacheraskedustosignourfavouritesong.Itwasreallydifficultbecausenotonlydidwehavetosignthewords,butwealsohadtofindawayofshowingwhetherthesongwashappyorsadandwhetherthebeatwassloworfast.ItwasthehardestthingIhaveeverdone—butalsothemostrewarding.1.Theonlythingthewriterknewthatshe.A.wastoooldtofindajobasateacherB.wantedtoworkasanurseinahospitalC.hadneverlikedbeinginateacher’sofficeD.wouldnotgetajobuntilshewasatleast452.Accordingtothecataloguethewriterread,whenstudentsfinishasignlanguagecourse,they.A.donothavetoworkwithdeafpeopleB.canworkinmanytypesofdifferentplacesC.maynotalwaysfindajobintheirchosenfieldD.almostalwaysstarttheircareerinalawcompany3.Thepartofthecoursethewriterenjoyedthemostwaswhen.A.sheshouldsingasongwithafastbeatB.sheshouldsignasongforthelastlessonC.herteachersangaverysadsongtotheclassD.sherealizedthatherparentsdidn’thavetopay4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A.Ayoungwomanwhohasfoundheridealcareer.B.Ayoungdeafwomanwhowantstohelpthedeaf.C.Ayoungwomanwhowantstobeabusinesswoman.D.Ayoungwomanwhowantstowritesongsforthedeaf.E17、EdithCavellwasborninalittleEnglishvillage.Shewasaclever,hard-workinggirlanddidwellatschool,especiallyinmusicandFrench.Aftersheleftschool,herfirstjobwastotakecareofthechildrenofarichfamilyinBelgium.ThelanguagetheyspokewasFrench,soshefoundthatherschoolstudieswereuseful.Shecouldunderstandthemeasily,atthesametimeshetaughtthechildrentospeakEnglishandplaythepiano.Afterhearingthatherfatherwasseriouslyill,Edithreturnedhometolookafterhim.Shethendecidedtobecomeanurse.AfterwardsforfiveyearssheworkedinanEnglishhospitalwheresheprovedtobehighlyprofessionalatherjob.ABelgiandoctorwassoimpressedthatheinvitedhertohiscountrytoorganizeatrainingschoolfornurses.TheFirstWorldWarbrokeoutin1914andEdithCavell’sschoolofnursingbecameahospital.Shestayedtheretolookafterthesickandwoundedsoldiers.Edithtreatedthemwithkindness.BetweenNovember1914andAugust1915shesecretlyhelpedabout200woundedsoldiersandprisonersescapefromtheGermans.LatertheGermanarmyfoundoutwhatEdithhaddoneandtheyarrestedher.Finally,theGermanskilledher,buttheycouldnotkillhermemory.AtallstatuehasbeenbuiltinTrafalgarSquare,London,inhonorofthebraveEnglishnurse.1.EdithCavellwasfrom.A.FranceB.EnglandC.Belgium2.EdithCavell’sfirstjobwasto.A.teachFrenchB.lookafterthechildrenofarichfamilyC.teachEnglish3.WhydidEdithreturnhomefromBelgium?A.BecauseshefoundworkinanEnglishhospital.B.Becausesheorganizedatrainingschoolfornurses.C.Becauseherfatherwasseriouslyill.4.What’stheChinesemeaningof“killhermemory”inthispassage?A.杀死她B.使她失去记忆C.抹去对她的记忆5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

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