英语译林版（皖湘专用）选修6导学笔记Unit1PeriodFour

PeriodFourProjectⅠ.重点单词1.settingn.(戏剧、小说等的)情节背景；场景；环境setvt.布置，安排2.invitationn.邀请invitevt.邀请3.crowdedadj.拥挤的crowdn.人群；v.拥挤4.officiallookingadj.貌似官方的goodlookingadj.长相好的5.angern.怒气，怒，怒火angryadj.生气的angrilyadv.生气地6.bowvi.&vt.鞠躬；低头；(使)弯曲；n.鞠躬；船头7.tearvt.撕，扯；n.眼泪8.burstvi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂9.emptyhandedadj.空手的；一无所获的10.glarevi.怒目而视；发出炫目的光Ⅱ.重点短语1.makeroomfor为……腾出地方2.goon发生；进行；继续3.joinsb.(indoingsth.)加入某人(一起做某事)4.dashout冲出去5.atonce立刻6.burstin闯进；突然闯入7.presentsth.tosb.将某物呈献给/赠送某人；颁发某物给某人8.glareat对……怒目而视9.holdout递出；拿出；伸出10.asfastaspossible/onecan尽可能快地Ⅲ.重点句式1.asif引导的条件状语从句中的省略Ofcourse.(movesoverasiftomakeroomforTony)当然。(挪了挪，好像是要为托尼腾出地方)2.musthavedoneNo.Imusthaveforgottentotellyou.对。我一定是忘记告诉你们了。Ⅰ.课文阅读理解1.HowmanycharactersarethereintheplayTheinvisiblebench?A.One.B.Two. C.Four.D.Five.答案D2.IntheplayTheinvisiblebench，whoenterslast?A.Mike.B.Ann. C.Cathy.D.Paula.答案B3.IntheplayTheinvisiblebench，who“movedthebench”？A.Mike. B.Ann.C.Paula. D.Cathy.答案A4.IntheplayTheimportantpapers，whatonearthdoestheKingwant?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine.C.Arolloftoiletpaper. D.Adictionary.答案C5.IntheplayTheimportantpapers，theservantcancalltheKing“”.A.YourMajesty B.YourHighnessC.Darling D.BothAandB答案DⅡ.课文阅读填空PlayTheinvisiblebenchTheimportantpapersThe1.type/kindoftheediesPhysical：Actorsusetheirbodiestoperformtheplay.Prop：Actorsuseprops—toiletpaperandsomeotherpaperstoperformtheplay.2.CharactersFivestudentsTheKing，theQueen，the3.ServantSettingAparkThepalacePlotSomestudents4.pretendtobesittingonaninvisiblebenchand5.enjoythemselvesquitealot.Oneofthemmovesthebenchwithoutbeingnoticed，sotheothersallfalldownwhenthe6.truth/factistold.TheKingwantssometoiletpaper，7.but/whilehesaysthathewantsimportantpapers.BecauseheistheKing，theservant8.mistakes/takestheimportantpapersforsomeofficialdocuments.Finally，theservantunderstandshimand9.bringshimwhathewants.FunnypointSincethebenchcannotbe10.seen，nobodyknowswhetheritisthereunlesssomeonespeaksitout.Aplayinwhichsuchwordsareused：importantpapersandtoiletpaper.重点词汇1.Itgottoocrowded，soImovedthebench.它太拥挤了，所以我移动了这张长椅。(1)crowdedadj.拥挤的becrowdedwith挤满了(2)crowdn.人群；观众；v.拥挤；挤满acrowdof一群；一伙；一堆crowdsof成群的……；许多……followthecrowd随大流crowdaroundsb./sth.聚集在……周围(1)Ahugecrowdgatheredinasquare，watchingthechildrendancing.一大群人聚集在广场上，看这些孩子跳舞。(2)Thechildrencrowdedaroundthenewairplane.孩子们聚集在这架新飞机的周围。(3)Crowdsofpeoplerushedintothehallwhentheyheardthenews.听到这个消息，很多人冲入了大厅。[高级表达](4)Asthestadiumiscrowdedwithsomanyfans，itishardforustoenterit.(用非谓语动词作状语改写)Crowdedwithsomanyfans，thestadiumishardforustoenter.2.tearsthepaperintwo把报纸撕成两半tearv.(tore，torn)撕裂，撕碎；n.眼泪tear...intwo把……撕成两半opieces把……撕碎tearatsth.撕扯某物(强调动作)teardown拆除(1)Shetoreattheclothbutcouldn’ttearit.她撕这块布，但没有撕开。(2)Hewasextremelyangrythathetoretheletterintopieces.盛怒之下，他把信撕碎了。(3)Theyaretearingdowntheseoldhousestobuildanewofficeblock.他们正在拆除这些旧房子以便建一座新的办公楼。3.Servantburstsin，nexttoQueen，emptyhandedandlookingworried.仆人冲上舞台，来到王后身边，两手空空，神色焦虑。burstin闯进，突然闯入burstinto闯入/闯进……；突然……起来burstintolaughter＝burstoutlaughing突然大笑起来burstintotears＝burstoutcrying突然大哭起来burstout突然大声喊叫；突然……起来burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支(1)Robbersoftenburstinatmidnight.强盗经常在半夜破门而入。(2)Heburstintotears，whilesheburstoutlaughing.他突然哭了起来，而她却大笑起来。[温馨提示]※burst的过去式和过去分词同原形。※burstinto和burstout都含有“突然……起来”的意思，burstinto后面多接名词，burstout后面多接v.ing形式。[一句多译](3)听到这个悲伤的消息她放声大哭。①Sheburstintotearsatthesadnews.②Sheburstoutcryingatthesadnews.4.HeglaresatQueen.他怒视着王后。glarevi.怒目而视；闪耀；发出炫目的光；n.强光；怒视glareat对……怒目而视(1)Thesunglaredoutofthebluesky.太阳从蓝天中发出耀眼的光。(2)Whyareyouglaringatme?你为什么对我怒目而视？[易混辨析]glare，look，gaze，stare，glance※glare(由于愤怒而)瞪着或怒视。※look看着……(没有任何感情色彩)。※gaze(由于兴趣、感慨、喜欢或惊奇而)目不转睛地凝视。※stare(由于好奇、无礼、傲慢而)睁大眼睛凝望，盯着或瞪着看。※glance快速地看某人或某物一眼。[选词填空]glare，look，gaze，stare，glance(3)Sheglaredatthemanwhenheinterruptedher.(4)Hestaredatthewordtryingtorememberitsmeaning.(5)Hesecretlyglancedattheprettygirlacrossthetable.(6)Shewenttothewindowtogazeatthefirstcoloralongthegreysky.(7)Hedidn’tlookattheblackboardbutplayedwithaknife.5.holdsoutarolloftoiletpaper拿出一卷卫生纸holdout拿出；(食物等)维持；抵抗；抱有(希望)holdon不挂断()；坚持住holdonto抓紧，不放开holdback阻挡；隐瞒；抑制holdup举起；延误；耽搁；抢劫(1)Weshouldholdoninfaceofhardships.在困难面前我们应该坚持。(2)Myfathersaidthatifwebelievesomethingwastrue，weshouldholdontoit.父亲说如果我们相信某事是真的，我们就应该坚持。(3)Greatlymovedbywhatthelittlegirldid，Icouldhardlyholdbackmytears.这个小女孩做的事情让我非常感动，我忍不住流下了眼泪。(4)Itissaidthatanaccidentisholdingupthetraffic.据说一场事故正阻碍着交通。经典句式Ofcourse.(movesoverasiftomakeroomforTony)当然。(挪了挪，好像是要为托尼腾出地方)(1)此句中的asiftomakeroomforTony是省略形式，其完整形式为asifheistomakeroomforTony。当asif/though从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it，且从句谓语含有be动词时，从句可以省略主语及be动词。(2)asif/though引导的从句是用虚拟语气，还是用陈述语气，应该根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示真实情况，用陈述语气；如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反，或者纯粹是一种假设，通常用虚拟语气。①与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。②与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)。③与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用“would/could＋动词原形”。(1)Aftertheaccident，hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.事故后，他表现得若无其事。(2)Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.天看起来要下雨。(3)Itseemedasifthemeetingwouldneverend.这会议好像开不完似的。[单句改错](4)Thewomanstoodthereasifsheeq\f(was,were)astonestatue.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Ireceivedaninvitation(invite)tothebirthdaypartyofmyclassmate.2.Theearthwillbeverycrowded(crowd)andtherewillbealittleroominthefuture.3.Shefoundherskirt，onlytofindthatithadbeentorn(tear)intopieces.4.Whentheoldmanwalkedpast，Iheldoutmyhandtosteadyhim.5.Thedoctorcameatonceinanswertomyphonecall.6.Themothershouted，withclearfearinhervoice.7.Lookingangrily(anger)atherhusband，thewomansaidnothing.8.Itismydutytohelp(help)thoseinneed.9.Judgingfromthelookonhisface，hemusthaveknown(know)thebadnews.10.Thetwoboysstoodthere，glaring(glare)ateachotherangrily.Ⅱ.完成句子11.Thegirllistenedcarefullyasifshehadbeenturnedintoastone(好像她已经变成了一块石头).12.I’lllookatyourplanandreplyassoonaspossible/Ican(尽快).13.Theymusthavefinished(肯定已经完成)thetaskbytheendoflastweek，hadn’tthey?14.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecitysince1990.Ithastakenonanewlook(已经呈现新面貌).15.Withwinteringon(随着冬天的到来)，it’stimetobuywarmclothes.Ⅲ.课文短文改错Thisisajokeaboutainvisiblebench.Mikepretendstositonaninvisiblebench.SoonTonyjoinshimandMikemovesoverasiftomakeroomtohim.Beforeawhile，Cathyenters.Sheaskedwhatisgoingon.Tonyinviteshertojointhem.Thinkthatitisniceandcosy，Cathyacceptstheinvitation.Shesitsonit，too.WhenPaulaentersandwantstositonsameinvisiblebench，Mikelooksannoying.Allmakeroom.Mikestandsupbutwandersovertothemiddleofthestageand‘sits’down.Justthen，Annenters.Sheasksthattheyaredoingoverthere.WhenMikesaysthatitgottoocrowdedwithandhemovedthebenchbutforgottotellthem，alltheothersfalldown.答案Thisisajokeabouteq\f(a,an)invisiblebench.Mikepretendstositonaninvisiblebench.SoonTonyjoinshimandMikemovesoverasiftomakeroomeq\f(to,for)him.eq\f(Before,After)awhile，Cathyenters.Sheeq\f(asked,asks)whatisgoingon.Tonyinviteshertojointhem.eq\f(Think,Thinking)thatitisniceandcosy，Cathyacceptstheinvitation.Shesitsonit，too.WhenPaulaentersandwantstositoneq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(the))sameinvisiblebench，Mikelookseq\f(annoying,annoyed).Allmakeroom.Mikestandsupeq\f(but,and)wandersovertothemiddleofthestageand‘sits’down.Justthen，Annenters.Sheaskseq\f(that,what)theyaredoingoverthere.WhenMikesaysthatitgottoocrowdedwithandhemovedthebenchbutforgottotellthem，alltheothersfalldown.Ⅳ.微写作写作素材(关于喜剧表演)1.昨天在拥挤的剧院我观看了由著名喜剧演员在舞台上表演的单口喜剧。2.我特别钟爱娱乐性的表演。3.娱乐性的表演对健康有积极的作用。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)YesterdayIwatchedthestandupsperformedbyafamousedianonthestageinthecrowdedtheatre.Ihaveaffectionfortheamusingperformance，whichhasapositiveeffectonhealth.Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·广西南宁八中高二检测)ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia，myhusband，Rashid，stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay，hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers，includinghispassport(护照).Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinastrangecity，thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening，thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout，althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalfwrittenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.语篇解读本文说的是一家人从垃圾桶里找到作者的丈夫丢失的文件并归还给作者的丈夫，让作者一家感到了人性的可贵。1.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.Togoshopping.B.Tofindahouse.C.Tojoinhisfamily.D.Totakeavacation.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段“ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia，myhusband，Rashid，stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.”可知答案选B。2.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom.A.afriendofhisfamilyB.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapersD.astrangerinSydney答案C解析细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Atlasttheyhadseenahalfwrittenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.”可知答案。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Showed. B.Sentout.C.Delivered. D.Gaveback.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据上文可知，这家人把捡到的文件归还给了作者的丈夫，故画线词所在句的意思是：这家人不但归还给我们重要的文件，还使我们恢复了对人的信任感。故选D项。4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustraliaB.LivinginaNewCountryC.TurningTrashtoTreasureD.InSearchofNewFriends答案C解析标题归纳题。本文说的是一家人从垃圾桶里找到作者的丈夫丢失的东西并归还给作者的丈夫，让作者一家感到了人性的可贵。故选C项。B(2018·江西崇仁二中高二检测)OneadvantageoftheInternetisshoppingconvenientlyonlineforclothes；onedisadvantageoftheInternetisalsoshoppingconvenientlyonlineforclothes.“Nothingfits，”saidLamYukWong，aseniorinelectricalandputerengineeringatRiceUniversity.“Everyonesaysthis.Theyorderclothesandtheydon’tfit.Peoplegetveryunhappy.”Wongandherdesignpartner，Xuaner“Cecilia”Zhang，arecreatorsofwhattheycalla“virtual(虚拟)fittingroom”.Theirgoalissimpleandconsumerfriendly：toletonlineclothingshoppershaveaperfectfitandaperfectlookwhenshoppingeverytime.BothwomenarefromChina，WongfromHongKongandZhangfromBeijing.Theybothordermostoftheirclothingonline.Theygottheideafromtheirownexperiencesasconsumersandfromlisteningtotheplaintsoftheirfriendsandrelatives.“Theysay，‘Thecoloriswrong’or‘Igottherightsizebutitstilldoesnotfit.’Wewanttomakeitlikeyou’reinthestoretryingontheclothes，”Zhangsaid.UsingaKinectdevelopedbyMicrosoftforusewithitsXbox360videogameplayer，ZhangscansWongandturnsherimageinto，ineffect，avirtualmodel，keepingWong’sdimensions，andevenherskinandhaircolor.“Weputtheclothesontheshopper’s3Dbodymodelsandshowhowtheylookwhentheyaredressed，”Wongsaid.Sofar，WongandZhanghaveadaptedthesoftwaretoshowdressesandshirts，andtheyarenowworkingonshorts.Askedifshethoughtmenaswellaswomenmightbeinterestedinusingtheirvirtualfittingroom，Wongsaid，“Ithinktheirwiveswillcareaboutthis，soitwillalsobeimportanttomen.”eq\x(语篇解读本文讲述了两个女士设计和开发“虚拟试衣室”的过程。)5.Whyisshoppingconvenientlyonlineforclothesadisadvantage?A.Studentsmayeasilygetaddictedtoit.B.Clothesboughtonlinemaynotfit.C.Itattractsmoreonlineclothingshoppers.D.Itcausesshopperstowastetoomuchmoney.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Theyorderclothesandtheydon’tfit.Peoplegetveryunhappy.”可知，本题答案为B。6.WongandZhanggottheideatodesignavirtualfittingroomfrom.A.theirshoppingexperiencesB.aprogramattheiruniversityC.someshopowners’plaintsD.theXbox360videogameplayer答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theygottheideafromtheirownexperiencesasconsumersandfromlisteningtotheplaintsoftheirfriendsandrelatives.”可知，她们设计虚拟试衣室的想法源于自己的购物经历和亲朋好友的抱怨。故选A。7.Whichofthefollowingshowstheprocessofusingthevirtualfittingroom?A.Scanning—tryingonclothes—gettingimages.B.Tryingonclothes—gettingmodels—scanning.C.Scanning—gettingmodels—tryingonclothes.D.Tryingonclothes—gettingimages—scanning.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段的介绍可知，使用虚拟试衣室的步骤是：扫描——得到模特——试穿衣服。故选C。8.WhatdidWongthinkofhervirtualfittingroom?A.Itisperfectlydeveloped.B.Itwillhaveitsmarketshare.C.Itislimitedtowomenshoppers.D.Itislikeakindofvideogameplayer.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句和最后一段可知，虽然她们的虚拟试衣室目前只有女装试衣室，但她们正在拓展男装试衣室，并且认为人们会对此感兴趣，由此可推知，Wong认为自己的虚拟试衣室会有自己的市场份额。故选B。Ⅱ.七选五(2018·江西崇仁二中高二检测)Humorplaysanimportantroleinrelationships.Innewrelationships，humorcanbeaneffectivetoolnotjustforattractingtheotherpersonbutalsoforoveringanyawkwardnessorembarrassment.9Sharingthepleasureofhumorcreatesasenseofconnectionbetweentwopeople.Whenyoulaughwithoneanother，youcreateapositivetiebetweenyou.Thistieactsasastrongbuffer(缓冲)againststress，disagreements，disappointments，andbadpatchesinarelationship.Andlaughterreallyisinfectious.10Butdon’tworryifyou’renotnaturallyalighthearted，humorousperson—youcanlearntoaccessyourplayfulsideanddevelopyoursenseoffun.Likeanytool，humorcanbeusedinnegativeaswellaspositiveways.Humorcanonlyhelpyouovererelationshipproblemswhenbothpartnerscanunderstandthejoke.11Ifyourpartnerorfriendisn’tlikelytoappreciatethejoke，don’tsayordoit.Humorinrelationshipsshouldbeequallyfunandenjoyableforbothpeople.Don’tusehumortocoverupotheremotions.12That’swhenitisusedasacoverforavoiding，ratherthancopingwith，painfulemotions.Youcanbefunnyaboutthetruth，butcoveringupthetruthisn’tfunny.Whenyouusehumorandplayfulnessasacoverforotheremotions，youcreateconfusionandmistrustinyourrelationships.13Theimportantthingistofindenjoyableactivitiesthathel