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Unit4
BodylanguagePeriod3
UsingLanguageⅠ.将下列单词与所对应的英文解释连线1.false A.thepositionorlevelthatsomeoneholdsinan organization2.fist B.notright,trueorreal3.function C.toputyourarmsaroundsomeoneandhold themtightlytoshowloveorfriendship4.hug D.thespecialactivityorpurposeofathing5.rank E.thehandwhentightlyclosed答案:1.B
2.E
3.D
4.C
5.AⅡ.根据语境写出黑体单词的词性和词义1.Hisfacialexpressionlooksveryserious.()2.Theteacherdidn’texplainitsfunction.()3.I’mtrulysorrythatthingshadtoendlikethis.()4.Hetookasubjectiveviewoftheproblem.()5.Heeventuallyrosetotherankofcaptain.()adj.面部的n.功能;作用adv.真正地adj.主观的n.等级;军衔Ⅲ.根据汉语意思补全下列短语1.berespectful__________sb.尊敬某人2.giveahug__________sb.拥抱某人3.bewrong__________对……误解4.__________adistance在远处,有些距离5.base__________以……为基础/根据totoaboutatonⅣ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子1.Hedidn’twanttobackdownandwouldrisk__________(丢脸).2.Trytoputthecandidate__________(舒适;快活;自由自在)bybeingfriendlyandinformal.3.He__________________(背对;背弃)Rosewhensheneededhelp,sohisfriendsalllefthim.4.Don’t________________(把目光从……上移开;不看)mewhenI’mspeakingtoyou.5.Whenshefirstmethim,shelookedathim___________(上上下下;来来回回).losingfaceateaseturnedhisbacktolookawayfromupanddownⅠ.Readthepassagequicklyandmatcheachpartwithitsmainidea.1.Part1(Para.1) A.Examplesofsomeuniversalbody language.2.Part2(Paras.2-6) B.Bodylanguageissometimesmore importantthanspokenlanguage.3.Part3(Para.7) C.Therearedifferencesinbody language,andit’simportantforus toknowthem.答案:Part1-B
Part2-A
Part3-CⅡ.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.1.WhichofthefollowingaboutbodylanguageisTRUE?A.Itismoreimportantthanspokenlanguage.B.Itisasimportantasspokenlanguage.C.Neitherspokenlanguagenorbodylanguageisimportant.D.Itislessimportantthanspokenlanguage.2.Whymayapersonsmileifhelosesface?A.Toshowhisanger. B.Tohidehisembarrassment.C.Tothreatenothers. D.Tolaughatothers.3.Ifyouarenotinterestedinothers’talking,youmay________.A.lookawayfromhimoryawnB.turntowardandlookatsomethingC.fixyourattentiononthespeakerD.standatalittledistancewithopenhands4.SupposeyouareateacherinAmerica,you’lltellyourstudentsto________whenothersaretalking.A.avoidlookingatothersdirectlyB.lookdirectlyatothersC.glanceatothersD.lookdownatothers5.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.wecancommunicatesuccessfullywithothersusingbodylanguageB.peoplefromdifferentcountrieswillnotmisunderstandeachotherusingbodylanguageC.weshouldtrytolearnmoreaboutothercountries’customsD.allaroundtheworld,peopleexpressthesameideasusingthesamebodylanguage答案:1-5.BBABCⅢ.Completethefollowingsentencesandthinkaboutthereasons.1.____ispossibleto“read”othersaroundus,even_______theydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.2.The__________universalfacialexpressionis,ofcourse,thesmile-itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeople__________ease.3.Lookingaway__________peopleoryawningwill,__________mostcases,makemeappeartobeuninterested.ifmostatfrominIt4.Beingrespectful__________peopleissubjective,based__________eachculture,but__________generalitisprobablynotagoodideatogiveahug__________abossorateacher.5.__________somanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeople,itisgreattohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.toonintoWithⅣ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassageorthegivenwords.Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeansofcommunication,andthesmileisthemostuniversal__1__(face)expression,__2__functionistoshowhappinessandputpeople__3__ease.Itdoesn’talwaysmeanthatweare__4__(true)happy,however.Smilesaroundtheworldcanbefalse,__5__(hide)otherfeelingslike__6__(angry),fearorworry.Thereareunhappysmiles,suchaswhensomeone“losesface”andsmilestohideit.Therearemanywaysaroundtheworldtoshowagreement,but__7__(nod)theheadupanddownisused__8__agreementalmostworldwide.Mostpeoplealsounderstandthatshakingtheheadfromsidetosidemeansdisagreementor__9__(refuse).Withsomanyculturaldifferences__10__people,itisgreattohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.答案:1.facial
2.whose
3.at
4.truly
5.hiding6.anger
7.nodding
8.for
9.refusal
10.between(1)functionn.作用;功能;职能vi.起作用;运转①Thefunctionoftheheartistopumpbloodthroughthebody.心脏的功能是把血液输往全身。②Themachinedoesn’t__________.那台机器不运行了。functionproperly/normally正常运转functionas起……作用;作……用function③Theoldmachinewon’tfunctionproperlyifyoudon’toilitregularly.那台旧机器如果不经常上油是不能正常运转的。④SomeEnglishadverbs_____________adjectives.英语中有些副词可作形容词用。(2)atease舒适;快活;自由自在①Hismindwas________andhefeltconfidentinthefuture.他心情舒畅,对前途很有信心。functionasatease(1)takeone’sease使某人放松一下atease舒适;快活;自由自在put/setsb.atease使某人感到轻松自在;使某人安心feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松withease容易地;毫不费劲地(2)easesb.ofsth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)②Don’toverworkyourselfandtakeyourease.不要过度劳累,休息一会儿。③Whenyoufeelnervous,you’dbetterlistentosomelightmusictoputyourselfatease.当你感到紧张时,你最好听一些轻音乐使自己放松一下。④Annewasintelligentandpassedherexams__________.安妮很聪明,轻松通过了考试。⑤Walkinghelpsto__________him__________hispain.散步有助于减轻他的疼痛。witheaseeaseof◎angern.怒气;怒火①Hewasfilledwithangeratthewayhehadbeentreated.他因遭受如此待遇而怒火满腔。(1)in/withanger愤怒地;生气地(2)angryadj.生气的;发怒的beangrywithsb.for...因……生某人的气beangryabout/atsth.因某事而生气②Hermotherhardlyevershoutedather______________.她的母亲几乎从来不怒气冲冲地对她喊叫。③Shewasangry__________him__________sayingso.她因他这样说而生他的气。④Hewasangry__________thehurt.他因伤害而发怒。in/withangerwithforabout/at◎loseface丢脸;丢面子①Don’tbeafraidof__________.Ifyoukeepon,youwillsucceed.不要怕丢面子。如果坚持下去,你就会成功。losingface(1)facetoface面对面地makefaces/aface做鬼脸saveone’sface保全面子in(the)faceof面对(2)befacedwith...面对着……②Toknowthetruth,you’dbetterhaveatalkwithhim__________.要知道真相,你最好跟他面对面地谈一谈。③Thenaughtyboyoften____________inclass,whichmakeshisteacherangry.那个调皮的男孩经常在课堂上做鬼脸,这令他的老师非常生气。④Thegirlshowedgreatcouragein(the)faceofdanger.面对危险,小女孩表现出了极大的勇气。facetofacemakesfaces◎turnone’sbackto背对;背弃;对……置之不理①Whenmysondidn’twanttolistentome,heturnedhisbacktome.当我儿子不想听我说时,他转身背对着我。②Shedidnot_______________herfriendswhentheyneededhelp.朋友需要她帮助的时候,她从不拒绝。turnherbacktoturndown拒绝某人;关小turnout结果是;证明是turnto向……求助;转向turnup出现;到达;突然发生turnover打翻;翻阅;反复思考③Idon’tunderstandwhythey____________mysuggestion.我不明白他们为什么拒绝我的建议。④Hesaidhewasadoctor,butlaterhe__________acheat.他自称是个
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