2021届高二英语人教版暑假作业(8)复习过去分词(作定、表和宾补)

2019-2020学年高二英语人教版暑假作业（8）复习过去分词（作定语、表语和宾语补足语）1.Someyoungpeopleliketohavetheirhair____intodifferentcolors.A.dye B.dying C.dyed D.todye2.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He________becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A.hasitfixed B.fixedit C.haditfixed D.hadfixedit3.—DoyouknowanythingaboutWarofSevenKingdoms,theChineseGameofThrones?—Sure.Althougheachevent________awell-knownactorplayingthekeyroles,ithasallitsplotswell________onestablishedhistoricalrecordsandarchaeologicalfindings.A.features;grounded B.characteristics;witnessedC.stars;depended D.displays;commented4.Jimhasretired,buthestillrememberthehappytime___________withhisstudents.A.tospend

B.spend

C.spending

D.spent5.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph___________.A.taking

B.taken

C.beingtaken

D.take6.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially___________tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.A.designed B.designing C.todesign D.beingdesigned7.Youmustgetthework__________beforeFriday.A.do B.todo C.doing D.done8.Thatprogram________toraisefundsforfarmersinthewestofChinaprovestobeaneffectiveapproach________theproblemofpoverty.A.meant;tosolving B.meaning;tosolveC.beingmeant;tosolving D.meant;tosolve9.Studentspresentinsistedthatthethief inprison.A.referredtobeput B.refertobeputC.referredtobeingput D.wasreferredtoput10.Whenwesawtheroad_________withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked11.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish_____asmuchaswecan.A.speak

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.tospeak12、—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey____theproblemistomeetthedemand_____bythecustomers.A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made13.Pricesofdailygoods________throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.arebought B.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying14.Thereare30people

inthetrafficaccidentbuttheinjured

rescuedatonce.A.injure;were

B.injuring;was

C.injure;was

D.injured;were15.Themanagerwouldliketoseehisplan__________(carry)outassoonaspossible.16.Thesoldiersfinallymanagedtoenterthecity___________(surround)bytheenemies.17.Nowyoumustbeinterestedinenjoyingsomepictures___________(relate)totheschoollifeintheUK，aren’tyou?18.Herentedabeautifulofficeandhadit___________(furnish)withantiques.19.MarkhasstayedinShanghaifortwentyyearsandheis___________(astonish)bywhathaschangedhere.20.Policewillhavethepictures__________(large)inanattempttoidentifythethief.21.Theoldmanworeaneyeglass__________(attach)toapieceofribbon.22.Toresearchtheproblemofwaterpollution,I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy____________(conduct)inAustraliain2015.23.Theboyswentintothecavewithalitstickandthescenerywasverytouched.(错误个数:3)24.TheofficeoftheStudents'Unionwillcontactthechoosingcandidatesforaninterviewinafewdays.25.HeisbestknownforhisnovelssettinginhischildhoodworldontheChangjiangRiver.26.Cathyinsistedonbeingsendingwhereshewasmostneeded.27.I’dliketolearnsomethingaboutthebrandoftheknifethatadvertisedonyourwebsite.28.Teachingisreallyachallenginganddemandingjob.Asanewteacher,hefeltchallengingbythenaughtystudents.29.Aheadofthisyear’sLondonBookFairinMarch,mediareportedariseininterestintranslatedworksamongBritishreaders.FortranslatorAnnaHolmwood,thissignalsthe①_______(arrive)ofanewera.“ThisisabigmomentforChinesefictionabroad,”saysHolmwood,②_______hastranslatedChineseliteratureforalmostadecade.Hertranslationwork,LegendsoftheCondorHeroes,afantasynovelwrittenbyJinYong,andLiuCixin’sscience-fictionbook,TheThreeBodyProblem,areshowninaNielsenreport③_______examplesoftwoofthemostpopularChinesefictionworksinBritainin2018.“LanguagesingrowingdemandincludeChineseandArabic.”accordingtotheNielsenreport.Itfoundthat,againstthecommonly④_______(see)“notmorethan3percentrule”oftranslatedliterature’spresenceintheEnglish-languagebookmarkets,thenumberfor2018was5.63percentinBritain⑤_______thetotalannualsaleswasworth$27.1million.CharlotteCollins,translatorandco-chairoftheBritishTranslatorsAssociation,says:“Aswecansee,thisproportion(比率)⑥_______(double)inrecentyears.Thisis⑦_______(real)excitingnews.”TheGuardianquotes(引用)FiammettaRocco,administratoroftheManBookerInternationalPrize,“⑧_______(read)fictionisoneofthe⑨_______(good)waysofputtingourselvesinotherpeople’sshoes.Theriseinsalesoftranslatedfiction⑩_______(show)howhungryBritishreadersareforterrificwritingfromothercountries.”30.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.Lastterm,IhostedanexchangestudentcallingJacobfromtheGreatBritaintoourschoo1.HereallycaresforChineseculture.Jacobaskedmetoshowhimselfaroundthecityonweekends.ItookhimtomanylocalplaceofinterestandwealsogotothetheatertowatchashowofPekingOpera.Hewassoattractedbytheperformanceashedecidedtolearnit.MyfatherhappenedtoknowamasterofPekingOperaandintroducedJacobtohim.Jacobwasgreathonoredtobeoneofhisstudents.Puthisheartintoit,Jacobmadearapidprogress.WhenhereturnedEngland,hegaveaperformance,forwhathewonmuchadmirationfromhisclassmates.答案以及解析1.答案：C解析：一些年轻人喜欢吧他们的头发染成各种颜色.这里应该用完成时havesomething+过去分词，表示被动，此处用dye的过去分词dyed.2.答案：C

解析：havesb.done是动词+ed形式作宾语补足语,表示“使(让,请)别人做某事”。根据所提供的情景becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers可判断出他找别人维修了电脑。3.答案：A解析：A项“features”意为“由...主演”，“grounded”意为“依据...”；B项“characteristics”意为“特征”，“witnessed”意为“被目击的”；C项“stars”意为“明星”，“depended”和介词“on”搭配意为“依赖于”；D项“displays”意为“陈列”，“commended”意为“发表评论”。分析句子结构，前句缺少谓语动词，可以充当谓语动词的是A，D和C,排除B；第二个空是过去分词短语作定语，但由于D中"displays"不符合句意，排除D；C中“stars”不符合句意，排除C，故答案为A。4.答案：D解析：Jim已经退休了,但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语,空格只能填非谓语动词,逻辑主语是time,和spend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词spent。考点:考查非谓语动词。5.答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语myphotograph与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。6.答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词。acourse和design之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。7.答案：D

解析：考查固定用法。Getsth.done让某事被做。句意:你一定要在周五之前把工作完成。故D正确。8.答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词和固定用法．句意：这个旨在为中国西部农民筹集资金的项目被证明是解决贫困问题的有效途径。"这个项目"和"打算"之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，anapproachto处理..的方法，该用法是固定用法，其中to是介词，后面接V-ing形式，9.答案：A解析：句意：在场的学生们坚决主张提到的那个小偷应该被关进监狱。insist作“坚决主张”讲时，宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，即(should+)动词原形，should可以省略。此处referredto为过去分词短语作后置定语，thethief与put为被动关系，故用被动语态。10.答案：D解析：考查基本结构，seesth.done看到路被雪封了11.答案：C解析：句意:为了学好英语,我们应该尽可能找机会听别人说英语。考查非谓语动词。假设空处作宾补,宾语English与speak之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词形式。12.答案：B解析：考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。Thekeyto…什么的关键是……,to是介词,后面要跟doing形式,排除C,D;make和名词demand之间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,修饰demand。选B。13.答案：B解析：考查非谓语动间。句意为:通过电脑购买的日常商品的价格可以低于商店里商品的价格。分析该句结构可知,动词buy与其逻辑主语"dailygoods"之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。故B项正确。14.答案：D解析：句意为“在车祸中有30人受伤,但伤者都立刻得到了救助”。第一空为过去分词作定语;第二空前“theinjured”意为“伤者,受伤的人”,为复数。15.答案：carried

解析：carryout和hisplan构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词。16.答案：surrounded

解析：考査非谓语动词。句意:战士们最终设法进入了被故人包围的城市。thecity和surround之间是被动关系,故用动词-ed形式作定语。17.答案：related

解析：考査非谓语动词。句意:现在你一定有兴趣欣赏一些与英国学校生活有关的图片,不是吗?分析句子结构可知,此处用非谓语动词。relate与pictures之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语。18.答案：furnished

解析：考査非谓语动词。句意:他租了一间漂亮的办公室,并在办公室里摆放了古董。此处是“have+宾语+宾补"结构,furnish与宾语it之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作宾语补足语。19.答案：astonished

解析：考查词形转换。句意:Mark已经在上海待了二十年了,他惊讶于这里所发生的变化,空处作表语,修饰人,应用-ed形式的形容词。beastonishedby...“对……感到惊讶"。20.答案：enlarged

解析：考査非谓语动词。句意:为了确认窃贼的身份,警方会将这些照片放大。根据句意可知,空处应该用动词enlarge;根据句子结构可知,空处作宾语补足语,宾语pictures与enlarge之间是被动关系,所以用动词-ed形式。21.答案：attached

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:那位老人戴着单片眼镜,上面系着一条丝带。分析句子结构可知,空处作定语修饰eyeglass,且attach与eyeglass是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词-ed形式。22.答案：conducted

解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,study与conduct之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且由in2015可知,conduct表示的动作已经完成,故应用动词-ed形式作后置定语。23.答案：Theboyswentintothecavewithastickandthewasvery.解析：lit改为lighted(作前置定语时，只能用lighted,如alightedcandle;其他情况如动词的过去式作表语等lighted和lit可以通用）；scenery改为scene(sceneryscene);touched改为touching(touched表示“感到内心感动”般人作主语;touching表示“令人感动的”24.答案：choosing→chosen解析：这里指的是“已被选出的候选人”，表示被动和完成，所以用过去分词作定语。25.答案：HeisbestknownforhisnovelsinhischildhoodworldontheChangjiangRiver.解析：besetin“以……为背景”，setin与hisnovels是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语做后置定语。(set的过去分词为set)26.答案：sending→sent解析：send与Cathy在逻辑上为动宾关系，故使用过去分词形式。27.答案：I’dliketolearnsomethingaboutthebrandoftheknifethat/advertisedonyourwebsite.解析：advertised前加上is或去掉that定语从句关系词that指代先行词theknife,且theknife与advertise之间为动宾关系。由语境判断句子应用一般现在时，故需要在advertised前加上is。此处也可去掉that，用过去分词短语作后置定语。28.答案：Teachingisreallyachallenginganddemandingjob.Asanewteacher,hefeltbythenaughtystudents.解析：第二个challenging→challenged系动词felt后用非谓语动词作表语，此处表示感觉受到挑战，故用过去分词表示被动。29.答案：

1.arrival

2.who

3.as

4.seen

5.and

6.hasdoubled

7.really

8.Reading

9.best

10.shows

解析：本文是一篇调查报告。通过对英语图书市场的调查发现,在英国翻译小说销量的增长表明,英国读者对其他国家的优秀作品是多么渴望。【1题详解】考查词形转换。句意:对于翻译安娜·霍姆伍德来说,这标志着一个新时代的到来。根据the可知此处应该用名词形式,故答案为arrival。【2题详解】考查定语从句。此处Holmwood是先行词,指人,在后面的定语从句中作主语,又是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导,故答案为who。【3题详解】考查介词。句意:她的翻译作品《射雕英雄传》(legendoftheCondorHeroes)、金庸的奇幻小说《射雕英雄传》(LegendsoftheCondorHeroes),以及刘慈欣的科幻小说《三体》(theThreeBodyProblem)都在尼尔森(Nielsen)的一份报告中被列为2018年英国最受欢迎的两部中国小说之一。固定搭配:show---as---“把------当作------”。故答案为as.【4题详解】考查过去分词。句意:调查发现,与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过3%的规则”相反,2018年英国的这一数字为5.63%,并且年度总销售额为2710万美元。此处是过去分词作前置定语“被经常看见的”,故答案为seen。【5题详解】考查并列连词。句意:调查发现,与英语图书市场中常见的“不超过3%的规则”相反,2018年英国的这一数字为5.63%,并且年度总销售额为2710万美元。结合句意可知此处是并列的递进关系,故答案为and。【6题详解】考查时态。句意:正如我们所看到的,这一比例近年来翻了一番。根据inrecentyears.可知句子用现在完成时态,且主语是proportion,不可数名词,属于单数第三人称,故答案为hasdoubled。【7题详解】考查词形转换。此处exciting是形容词,由副词来修饰,故答案为really。【8题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意:读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。此处是动名词作主语,故答案为Reading。【9题详解】考查最高级。句意:读小说是设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。此处有范围,再根据定冠词the,可知用最高级,故答案为bes