山西省侯马市2023-2024学年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

山西省侯马市2023-2024学年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—I’msorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—________.Ihaveanotheroneathome.A．It’stoobad B．Mypleasure C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．You’dbetternot2、I_______/həʊp/youhaveagoodtrip.A．keep B．home C．hope D．help3、Readitaloud________thewholeclasscanhearyouclearly.A．sothat B．if C．when D．although4、--Excuseme,whencanweplaybasketballontheplayground?--Notuntiltheplayground__________nextweek.A．willrepairB．willberepairedC．isrepaired5、Wehadafootballmatchyesterdayandourfanscheereduson________.A．slowly B．carelessly C．naturally D．loudly6、Ifourgovernmentpayattentiontothesafetyoffood,ourhealthindanger.A．isn’t;is B．doesn’t;willbeC．won’t;is D．isn’t;willbe7、—CouldImakeacallwithyourphone?Ileftmineathome.—________.Hereyouare.A．Nevermind B．OfcourseC．You’dbetternot D．I’mafraidnot8、---Wherearethetwins?---One________flowersandtreesinthegarden,theother______tohelpher.A．haswatered,hasgone B．iswatering,hasbeenC．iswatering,hasgone D．haswatered,hasbeen9、—Whatareyoudoingnow,Kate?—Ianemailtomyfriend.A．writeB．amwritingC．wroteD．havewritten10、—Whichsignmeans"Nosmoking"?—________.A． B． C． D．Ⅱ.完形填空11、Beforeseeinglightwehaveslowly1fortwohoursonthatcoldDecemberevening.“Thismustbethehouse.”Itoldourgroup.Weparkedourcaratanoldhouse.Wegatheredupour2books.Weknockedonthedoor.Wehearda3voicefrominsidesay,“Comein.Thedoorisopen.”We4thedoor.Thereinarockingchairsatanelderlywomanwithabigsmileonherface.“Iam5you.”Ruthsaidweakly.We6Ruththebasketofdeliciousfood.IaskedRuthwhatcarols(圣歌)shewouldliketohear.ThenRuthsangsomecarolswithushappily.AswehuggedRuthgood-byeshesaidtome7,“ThedayyoucalledIwasstillinbed.Ihadjustfinishedpraying.IaskedGodifitwouldbe8tohavesomeChristmasCarolescometomyhomeandsingthisyear.Thankyouforbeingtheanswertomy9prayer."Wow,whatangreat10tohavetheopportunity(机会)tobetheanswertosomeone'sChristmasprayer.1．A．waitedB．drivenC．walkedD．climbed2．A．EnglishB．scienceC．songD．story3．A．happyB．sadC．weakD．exciting4．A．brokeB．mendedC．paintedD．opened5．A．expectingB．writingC．hatingD．advising6．A．cookedB．soldC．madeD．handed7．A．sadlyB．angrilyC．thankfullyD．angry8．A．OKB．necessaryC．possibleD．true9．A．birthdayB．ChristmasC．ThanksgivingD．Halloween10．A．experienceB．newsC．dreamD．storyⅢ.语法填空12、SrikanthBolla,24yearsold,isthefirstblindCEOintheworld,whobuiltacompanyvaluedatover$75million.Today,heconsidershimselfthe1．(lucky)manintheword,notonlyhis2．(succeed),butalsoforhavinggreatparentsandfriendswhoalwaysstandbyhim.WhenSrikanthwasborn,someofhis3．(parent)friendsandrelativesthemnottokeephim,becauseitwasdifficultforapoorfamily4．(raise)ablindbaby.Buthisparentsdidn’tfollowthem.TheydecidedtogiveSrikanthapositive,lovingenvironment.LifewasnoteasyforSrikanth.Hehadtofacemanychallengesallhislife.He5．(refuse)byhisvillageschool.Sohehadtogotoschoolforspecialchildren.Hedidverywellinstudiesandalsodevelopedmanyhobbiessuchaschessandcricket.LaterSrikanthfoundateacherwhowaskindenoughtoturnallhislessonsintoaudioclips,andhelpedhim6．hisexams.7．highschoolwasdifficultforablindstudent,Srikanthdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heworkedveryhardandtriedhisbesttogotoMT(麻省理工),andgraduatedfrom8．universityin2012.Afterhisgraduation,hereturnedtoIndia,anddecidedtostarttoacompany9．employeddisabledpeoplelikehim.Srikanthsaid,“Compassion(怜悯)isshowingsomebodythewaytoloveandgivingthemtheopportunitytogrowup.Ifyoudosomethinggood,it10．(come)backtoyou.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Myfriend,Victor,isazookeeperintheNationalZoo.Hisworkisveryinterestingbutitishard.Sometimesitisdangerous,too.Everymorningthezookeepershavetogetupatfivetopreparethefoodfortheanimals.Eachkindofanimalisgivenspecialfood.Forexample,thelionsmustbegivenmeat;thedeermustbegivengrassandleaves;andtheparrotsmustbegivenfruitandnuts.Sometimessomeanimalswon’tlettheotherseattheirfood.Ifthishappens,eachofthemmustbefedseparately(分离地).Everymorningeachcagemustbewashedbythezookeepers.Thiscanbedangerous,especiallywithlionsandtigers.Tomaketheworkeasier,theanimalsarelockedinthesleepingcompartments(隔间)whilethecagesarebeingwashed.Whentheanimalsaresick,thezookeepersmustlookafterthem.Eachsickanimaliskeptinaseparatecageandgivenmedicine.Sometimestheymustbegiveninjections.Itisnoteasytoinjectasicklion!Allthekeeperslivenearthezoo.Eachofthemhasasmallhouse.Thereheliveswithhisfamily.TheydonothaveholidaysonSundaysandpublicholidays.Instead,eachofthemhasadayoffduringtheweek.Eachkeeperhasaholidayonadifferentdayfromthatoftheotherkeepers.Themostimportantjobofthekeepersistolookafterthesafetyofthevisitors.Peoplemustbepreventedfromdoingdangerousthings.Manypeoplehavebeeninjuredbecausetheydidcarelessthings,likeputtingtheirhandsintothelion’scage.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1．Whatkindoffoodmustbegiventotheanimalsliketigers,lionsandbears?A．Nuts. B．Fruit. C．Meat. D．Grassandleaves.2．Someanimalsmustbefedseparatelybecause_______.A．theyeatspecialfoodB．theyoftenquarrelwitheachotherwhileeatingC．theyalwayscausethezookeepersmuchtroubleD．theywon’tlettheotherseattheirfood3．Whenananimalissick,itmustbe_______.A．takenoutofthecage B．putseparatelyandtakengoodcareofC．givenaninjection D．lockedinasleepingcompartment4．Allthezookeepersmustwork_______.A．sevendaysaweek B．onSaturdaysC．onspecialfestivals D．onweekdays5．Theunderlinedword“injured”inthelastparagraph(段落)means_______.A．hurt B．beaten C．killed D．caught B14、AristotleforEverybodyAuthor:MortimerJ.AdlerPrice:$10.45Language:EnglishMainabstract(简介):Thebooktellsusdifferencesbetweenwantsandneeds,andhelpsusfindaproperwaytobehappyandmaketherightplanforagoodlife.AfantiComicAuthor:HuiyiSimaPrice:$8.06Language:ChineseMainabstract:Theshortstoriesinthisbookarelively.It’sgoodforreadersaged10to16,anditisalsofunnyenoughtomakeallagegroupslaugh.TheWiseWomanAuthor:GeorgeMacdonaldPrice:$5.39Language:EnglishMainabstract:Thisstorydescribeshowtwoyounggirls—oneisaprincess,andtheotherisashepherd’sdaughter—choosebetweengoodandevil.Aesop’sFablesAuthor:AesopPrice:$2.70Language:EnglishMainabstract:Aesop’sshortstorieshavebeenaroundforover2,500years.Eachstoryteachesreadersausefullesson.Thedrawingsarewelldone,butthewordsandthegrammararealittledifficultforyoungchildren.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．What’sthepriceofTheWiseWoman?A．$10.45 B．$8.06 C．$5.39 D．$2.702．WhoisthewriterofAfantiComic?A．HuiyiSima. B．MortimerJ.Adler. C．GeorgeMacdonald. D．Aesop.3．WhatdoesAristotleforEverybodytellus?A．Thewaytosucceed. B．Alotoffunnystories.C．Howtoliveahappylife. D．Whatisgoodandwhatisbad.4．Whichbookisgoodfora13-year-oldboywhoislearningChinese?A．AristotleforEverybody. B．AfantiComic.C．TheWiseWoman. D．Aesop’sFables.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThereareshortstoriesinAristotleforEverybody.B．TherearelotsofdrawingsinAfantiComic.C．OnecharacterinTheWiseWomanisaqueen.D．ThegrammarinAesop’sFablesisabitdifficult.C15、IvolunteerwithMealsonWheelseveryFriday.Aweekago,Ihadthepleasureofhelpingoneofmycustomers.SheisinhereightiesandisveryweakandIalwaysbringherlunchonFridays.Shelookedworriedwhensheopenedthedoorthatday.Shetoldmeherphonewasbrokenandthatshecouldn’treceivethecallfromherdoctor.Shewenttoherneighbors,buttheywerenotathome.Shethoughtmaybethemailmancouldhelpher,buthedidn’tcome.Shewasdisappointed.Havingheardherstory,Idecidedtodosomethingforher.Itriedtoexceedtheneedsoftheoldwomanwhoonlyneededahelpinghand.Icalledthephonecompanyimmediatelyandmadesuretheyknewthatgettingthisphonefixedwasurgent(紧急的).ItookdownherphonenumberandhernamejusttomakesureIcouldcallherlatertomakesurethatthephonehadbeenfixed.Icalledthephonecompanytwicethatday.Theytoldmetheyhadcheckedthephonelineandgotthephoneconnected.Theoldwomanwassothankfulthatshewasintears,huggingmeformyhelp.Afterthat,Icalledhereverydaytomakesureshewasfine.Justbeingabletohelpherinhertimeofdangerfilledmyheartwithsuchloveandhappiness.Itdoesnottakemuchtimeorefforttohelpsomeonelikeaneighbor.Sometimes,allthatisneededasmile,ahugoraphonecall.1．Whatproblemdidtheoldwomanhave?A．Shehadaseriousillness. B．Herhousewasbrokeninto.C．Herphonewasn’tworking. D．Shecouldn’trememberanything.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceed”meaninChinese?A．降低 B．超出 C．拒绝 D．说服3．Bycallingtheoldwomaneveryday,thewriterwantedto_______.A．makesureshewasfine B．makesureherphonewasOKC．remindherofpossibledangers D．tellinterestingstoriestomakeherhappy4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldwoman?A．Sheoftenhelpsotherpeople. B．Sheisnearlyeightyyearsold.C．Sheisanewneighborofthewriter. D．ShealwaysorderslunchonFridays.5．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B．It’shardtomakeadifferenceatwork.C．Weshouldbefriendlytothoseinneed.D．Neighborsshouldsupporteachotherduringdifficulttimes.D16、Atschool，besidescheatingonatest，akidmightcheatinotherways．Theymightstealsomeoneelse'sideaforascienceproject，orcopyabookreportfromtheInternetandhanditinasifit'shisorherwork．Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways．Whenpeoplecheat，it'snotfairtootherpeople，likethekidswhostudyforthetestorwhoarethetruewinnersofagame．Somekidscheatbecausethey'rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying．Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating．Eventhoughthereseemstobea"goodreason"forcheating，cheatingisn'tagoodidea．Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedtotalkwiththeteacheroranothergrown-up．Theycanfindsomewaystohelpsolvethisproblem．Talkingabouttheproblemandworkingitoutwillmakehimorherfeelbetterthancheating．Kidswhocheatmayfeelworriedaboutgettingcaught．Whethertheyarecaughtornot，thesekidsmayfeelguiltyorembarrassed．Eveniftheyfeelfineordon'tgetcaught，thatdoesn'tmeanit'sOK．There'sanoldsayingthatcheatersneverwinandwinnersnevercheat．Thismaysounddifficulttounderstand，becausesometimesitseemslikecheatersdowin---atleastforthemoment．However，soonerorlater，they'llpaytheprice．It'sjustamatteroftimeonly．Andkidswhodon'tcheataretruewinnersbecause，whentheywin，theydoithonestly．1．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？______A．Whykidscheat. B．Howkidscheat. C．Whatcheatingis. D．Howharmfulcheatingis.2．What'sthewriter'sadvicetokidswhowanttocheatinatest？______A．Tokeepitasecret. B．Totrynottobecaught.C．Tostudyhardforthetest. D．Toturntogrown-upsforhelp.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"guilty"inParagraph5mean？______A．Lucky B．Proud C．Sorry D．unfair4．What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardstheoldsayingmentionedinthelastparagraph？______A．Heisagainstit. B．Heagreeswithit.C．Hedoubtswhetheritistrue. D．Hethinksitisonlypartlytrue.5．Thewriterwrotethepassageto______A．introducethedifferenttypesofcheating. B．showhowpopularcheatingisatschool.C．tellseveralcheaters’stories. D．tellkidsnottocheat.E17、Severalyearsago,KevinStephan,thenaged11,wasplayingbaseballwhenaplayeraccidentallyhithimwithabat.Kevinfelldownandhisheartstopped.PennyBrown,themotherofanotherplayer,waswatchingthegame.Pennyusuallyworkedintheeveningsasanurse,butluckilythateveningshewasn’tworking.PennyrantohelpKevinandsavedhislife.Nearlysevenyearslater,KevinwaswashingupinthekitchenoftheHillviewRestaurantinBuffalo,NewYorkState.Normally,18-year-oldKevinhadschoolintheafternoon,butthatweektherewereexamsandhedidn’thaveanyclass.Atabout2p.m.,PennyBrownwashavinglunchwithherfamilyintherestaurant.Shewaseatingwhensomefoodgotstuckinherthroat.Shewasveryfrightenedbecauseshecouldn’tbreathe.Kevinwasavolunteerfirefighterinhisfreetimeandherantohelp.Awaitresstriedtohelpher,butthefoodwasstillstuckinPenny’sthroat.KevinpulledhishandsquicklyintoherstomachandsavedPenny’slife.Hedidn’tknowitwasPenny,buthismother,LorraineStephan,wasalsohavinglunchintherestaurant.SherealizedthatPennywasthewomanwhosavedKevin’slife,sevenyearsbefore,atthebaseballgame.BothPennyandKevinwerecompletelyamazedbythecoincidence!1．Whathappenedduringthebaseballgame?A．Pennyfelldown.B．Penny’ssonwashit.C．Kevinhitsomeone.D．Kevin’sheartstopped2．WhatdidKevinusuallydointheafternoonwhenhewas18?A．Hehadsomeexams.B．Hestudiedatschool.C．Heworkedasfirefighter.D．Heworkedinarestaurant.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Nopain,nogain.B．Itisbettertogivethantotake.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Godhelpsthosewhohelpothers.F18、Anewrubbishsortingsystem(垃圾分类系统)hasbeenputintouseinFangchengyuanCommunityinBeijing.Localpeoplenotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes(二维码)onit.“Whentherubbishiscollectedandthecodesareseen,Iwillgetrewardpointstoexchangeforsmallgiftsandevensomemoney,”oneofthelocalpeopletoldreporter.“It’sreallycreativeandencouraging.”Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveryyear.Muchoftherubbishisburied(填埋)insoilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.Landfills(填埋场)takeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.Andburningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.Throughrubbishsorting,wecanreducetheuseoflandfillsandairpollution.What’smore,rubbishsortingsavesresources,whichcouldbringeconomicbenefits(经济利益).Forexample,atonofwastepapercanbereusedtomakeabout850kgofpaper,saving17treesand50percentofwater.Becauseoftheirbenefits,somecountrieshavedevelopedsuccessfullysortingsystems.Japanhasastrictanddetailedsystem.Whenpeoplethrowawayawaterbottle,thecap,thewrapper(包装纸)andthebottleitselfhavetogointothreedifferentbins.InAustralia,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreerubbishbins—theredlid(盖子)binfor“generalwaste”likefoodandplasticbags,theyellowlidbinfor“recycling”likesteelandglass,andthegreenlidbinfor“greenwaste”suchasgrassandleaves.Onthestreets,thebinsareprintedwithpicturesofthethingsthatareallowedinside.Itmakesrecyclingquiteeasy.1．WhatwilllocalpeopleprobablygetiftheyputdailyrubbishintothenewsysteminFangchengyuanCommunity?A．Acomputer. B．Acar. C．Alotofmoney. D．Somesmallgifts.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultofburyingrubbish?A．Pollutingsoil. B．Pollutingwater.C．Takingupalotofland. D．Savingresources.3．Whichparagraphdiscussestheeconomicbenefitsofrubbishsorting?A．Paragraph3. B．Paragraph4. C．Paragraph5. D．Paragraph6.4．InAustralia,whichbinshouldyouputfoodleftafterdinnerin?A．Theredlidbin. B．Theyellow