河北省沧州市任丘青塔中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省沧州市任丘青塔中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Peterhasmanyfriends，______canhelphim.

A.fewofwhich

B.fewofwhom

C.fewofthat

D.fewofthem参考答案：B2.

---Howoftendoyoueatout?---_________,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.Itdepends

B.Havenoidea

C.Asusual

D.Generallyspeaking参考答案：C3.Teachersliketheirstudents’articlestobeclearand________.A．wellorganized

B．goodorganizedC．wellorganizing

D．goodorganizing参考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意为：老师希望他们学生的文章清晰并且有条理。organized有组织的，有条理的，应该用副词修饰；wellorganized意为“很有条理的”。4.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.A.receiving B.beingreceived C.receive D.bereceived参考答案：A考查动名词作宾语。句意为：我迫切希望尽可能快地收到你的答复。lookforwardto中的to是介词，需要接动名词作宾语，I和receive之间是主动关系，故A项正确。5.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatimeatthebeginning,youmay_______.A.haveconfused

B.havetobeconfused

C.getconfused

D.getconfusing参考答案：C略6.Onlyinthisway________doitwell.A.mustwe

B.wecould

C.canwe

D.wecan参考答案：C7.Mywatchneeds________，butIhavenotimetogototowntohaveit________.A．torepair；repairedB．toberepaired；repairingC．repairing；repairedD．beingrepaired；repaired参考答案：C...needdoing＝...needtobedone……需要被做；havesth.done让别人做……，为习惯用法。8.Itwassometime_____hissonrealizedthathehadmadeaseriousmistakeonthatmatter.

A.since

B.before

C.when

D.that参考答案：B9.WearefondofLindabecausesheisalady______everyonethinksiseasyto_______.A.who;getalongwith

B.whom;talkwithC.who;talk

D.whom;getalongwith参考答案：A10.Thecrowdsuggested________theinjureddrivertothehospitaltopreventhim________worse.A.sending;gettingB.sending;togetC.tosend;gettingD.tosend;toget参考答案：A略11.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich D.fromwhich参考答案：C12.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janeshouted,

away.A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ran参考答案：B13.．Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigcity，whichis

itusedtobe．A．fourtimeslargethanthatB．fourtimesthesizeofwhatC．fourtimesthesizelargerthanthatD．astourtimesthesizeasthat参考答案：B略14.---DoyouknowSusanisinhospital?---No,I__________.I________gotoseeher.A.don’t;will

B.didn’t;will

C.don’t;amgoingto

D.didn’t;amgoingto参考答案：A15.Uptonownobody

abletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.willbe参考答案：B略16.—Howdoyouliketheserviceatourhotel?—

.Thanksforyourexcellentservice.A.You’rewelcome B.Itcouldn’tbebetterC.Don’tworry D.Ican’tmakeit参考答案：B17.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof_____controlonahighway____southofthecitylastnight.A./;

/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：A二、新的题型18.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。MostpeoplewhotravelfromChinatotheUSfindthat,eventhoughtheyhavestudiedEnglishforyears,theyhaveto“re-learn”ituponarriving.WordsthatwelearnedinEnglishclassesarenotpronouncedthesamewayhere.Totrulybepartofthe“meltingpot(大熔炉)”,speakingEnglishfluently(流利地)isnotenough.Youneedanaccenttostandout.WhenIfirstcametotheUSforgraduateschool,Iwasanervousforeigner.IfeltsooutofplacethatIwantedtohideeverythingaboutmethatwas“different”.TotalklikeanAmericanbecameoneofmymostimportanttasks.SoItriedtocopythewaynativespeakerstalkand,overtime,Imadegoodprogress.SoonmyAmericanfriendsstartedtopraisemyEnglishashaving“almostnoaccent”.AtaconferenceinWashingtonDC,someoneevensaid:”YouspeakwithaMidwesternaccent.”Itookthisasasignofmysuccess.PeopleusuallythoughtIwasfromCalifornia.“WhyCalifornia?”Iwouldask.Theywouldreply:”Well,youcertainlydon’tlookAmerican,butyoudon’ttalklikeaChineseperson,soyouaremostlikelyfromCalifornia.MostAsianAmericansarefromthere.”Suddenly,conformity(一致)wasnolongeracompliment.(赞美)IfItalklikeanAmerican,amIstillChinese?IfIlosemyChineseaccent,doIalsolosemyculturalidentity(身份)?NowIrealizethataperson’saccentisalastingrecordoftheirpastculturalexperience.Anaccentisoftentakentomeanthatyouhaven’tlearnedaboutaculture,when,infact,itisamarkofone’sexperienceofdifferentcultures.Asafourth-yearstudentintheUS,Iamnolongeranervousforeigner.Mynervousnesshasbeenreplacedbystronglywantingtoholdontomyculturalorigins(出身).NowIalwaysspeakwithabitofaChinese“accent”.Idonotwishtospeak“perfect”EnglishbecauseIamproudofwhoIam.66.Whydoestheauthorthinkpeoplehaveto“re-learn”Englishuponarriving?(Nomorethan15words)

67.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenotherspraisedherEnglish?(Nomorethan5words)

68.Whatistheauthor’smostimportantjobwhenshefirstcametotheUS?(Nomorethan10words)

69.WhydidtheauthordecidetospeakwithabitofaChinese“accent”?(Nomorethan10words)

70.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?(Nomorethan15words)

参考答案：66.

ShethinkstheyneedtolearnanAmericanaccent.67.Shewasproudofherself./Shefeltshewassuccessful.68.TotalklikeanAmericanwashermostimportantjob.69.ShewantedtokeepsomeofherChineseidentity.70.Theauthor’schangingattitudetowardherChineseaccent.

三、阅读理解19.Sometimeswhenaproblemrises,someexperimentscanbedoneinordertofindthebestsolutiontoit.Scientists,especially,likedoingexperimentsbeforetheymaketheirconclusions.Yetscientificexperimentscansometimesgowrongandtheresultsmayrangefromthedisastroustothetroubling.OnesuchexperimenttookplaceinSouthAmericafiftyyearsago.Whetheritsfinalconsequenceswillcauseseriousdamageornothingmorethanasmalltroublestillremainstobeseen.Thestorybeganin1956whenanAmericanscientistworkinginBrazildecidedtosolvetheproblemofincreasingtheproductivityofthatcountry’sbees.HeimportedaveryactivetypeofAfricanbeefromTanzaniaandmateditwiththemoreeasy-goingnativevarietytoproduceanewkindofbees.Thenewbeesworkedharderandproducedtwiceasmuchhoney.Itseemedthatthescientisthadatotalsuccessonhishands.Thenthingsbegantogowrong.Forsomereasonasyetunseen,butperhapsasaresultofsomethingintheirenvironment,thenewbeesbegantodevelopextremelyattackingpersonalities.Theybecamebad-temperedandeasytobeangry,attackedthenativebeesanddrovethemfromtheirlivingplaces.Butworsewastofollow.Havingtakenoverthecountryside,thenewbees,withtheirdangerousstings,begantoattackitsneighbor—cats,dogs,horses,chickensandfinallyhumanbeings.Alongperiodofterrorbeganthathassofarkilledagreatnumberofanimalsandabout150humanbeings.ThiswouldhavebeenenoughifthebeeshadstayedinBrazil.Butnowtheyareonthemove,headingnorthwardsincountlessmillionstowardsCentralandNorthAmerica,andmovingatthealarmingspe