湖南省株洲市炎陵县2023-2024学年高二学业水平摸底考试英语试题（含答案解析）

炎陵县2024年高二普通高中学业水平合格性摸底考试英语第一部分阅读技能(共两节;满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AArrivingatLondonGatwickDistance(距离)fromcentralLondon:28miles/45kmFortravelinformationcall:+44(0)8700002468.HowtogettothecitycentreBytrainTheGatwickExpressgoesfromGatwickAirporttoLondonVictoriatrainandundergroundstationincentralLondon.Trainsgoevery15minutesandthejourneytocentralLondontakeshalfanhour.FirstClassticketscost£25(single),£48(return).ExpressClasscosts£17(single),£29(return).SouthernTrainsservicesrunfourtimesanhourtoVictoriawithajourneytimeofaround35minutes.BytaxiTherearetaxisoutsidetheairportdayandnight.ThejourneytocentralLondontakes55-70minutes.ALondontaxitakesupto5people.Theaverage(平均)costfromtheairporttocentralLondonis£75-£100.BycarGatwickAirportis28miles(45km)southofLondon.Thereare4carparksnexttotheairportandtherearecarrental(租赁)officesopenfrom8:00to18:00.ThejourneytoLondontakes60-75minutes.Allcarspayaspecial£8charge(收费)togointocentralLondon.BybusNationalExpressandEasyBushaveservicestocentralLondon.EasyBusservicesgoevery20minutes.Thejourneytakesonehourandcosts£2.ThereisoneNationalExpressbusanhour.Thejourneytakes90minutesandcosts£7.60.1.SomeoneinahurrytoVictoriastationhadbettertravel_____.A.bytrain B.bycarC.bytaxi D.bybus2.Whatdoestravelingbytaxiandcarhaveincommon?A.Theycostthesame. B.They'reavailableatanytime.C.TheyrequireaspecialE8charge. D.Theytakeasimilarperiodoftime.3.Whichofthefollowinggoesthreetimesanhour?A.GatwickExpress. B.NationalExpress.C.EasyBus. D.SouthernTrains.4.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ashortnotice. B.Atravelguide.C.Acityintroduction. D.ATVadvertisement.【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，为来伦敦旅游的人介绍了从盖特威克机场到伦敦市中心的几种交通方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Bytrain部分中的“TheGatwickExpressgoesfromGatwickAirporttoLondonVictoriatrainandundergroundstationincentralLondon”及“Trainsgoevery15minutesandthejourneytocentralLondontakeshalfanhour.”可知，盖特威克快车从盖特威克机场到伦敦维多利亚火车站和伦敦市中心的地铁站，每15分钟开一班，全程仅需半小时，再对比其他三种交通方式的耗时可知，乘火车去伦敦市中心是最快的，因此如果你着急赶往维多利亚车站的话，最好乘盖特威克快车，故A项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Bytaxi部分中的“ThejourneytocentralLondontakes55-70minutes.”及Bycar部分中的“ThejourneytoLondontakes60-75minutes.”可知，打车和开私家车从盖特威克机场到伦敦市中心用的时间差不多——一个小时左右，故D项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Bybus部分中的“EasyBusservicesgoevery20minutes.”可知，易巴每20分钟发一趟（一小时发三趟），故C项正确。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据正文上面的“Fortravelinformationcall:+44(0)8700002468”可知，文章为来伦敦旅游的人介绍了从盖特威克机场到伦敦市中心的几种交通方式，这属于旅游范畴，因此文章最有可能出自于旅游指南，故B项正确。BTherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Somedifferencesarequiteinteresting.WhenmyfriendLilyfromLondonusedtheword“larder”,Ididn’tknowwhatitmeant.RealizingIdidn’tfollowher,sheusedanotherword.Ifinallyknewshewantedtofindsomethingtokeepsomefood.Thenextwordcameupwhenwewereplanningalunchdate.Shejotteddownthedateandtimeinherdiary,whileImarkedmycalendar.Ifshecalledmeonthephone,shewouldringmeup.Butifthelinewasbusy,shewouldsaythelinewasengaged.Mosttimes,IcanknowwhatLilymeans.Lastweek,sheregrettedsendingherboystowatchanearlymorningtennisgamewithouttheirfleeces.Ithoughtthatshemeantwithouttheirjacketsorsomethinglikethose.Othertimes,wehavetoaskeachother.Sherecentlytoldmeafunnytaleaboutawomanwhowaspissed.Iwonderedwhathadmadetheladyangry.Itturnsoutthatpissedmeansdrunk.Hereisonemoreexample.MyBritishfriendJanewasfillingoutaticketatthegrocerystorerecently.Sheaskedtheyoungmanifhehadarubber.Whenshenoticedhedidn’tfollowher,shequicklyaskedforaneraser,which,inEngland,isoftencalledarubber.InordertocommunicatewellwiththeBritish,weAmericansshouldlearnsomewordsthattheBritishusedifferently.AndIthinkpeoplewholearnEnglishasasecondlanguageshouldalsorealizethattherearedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.5.WhenLilyusedtheword“larder”,shewasprobablylookingfora________.A.cup B.ladderCcupboard D.cooker6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“jotteddown”inParagraph2mean?A.Wrotedown B.LeftbehindC.Lookedfor D.Settleddown7.Lastweek,Lilyregrettedsendingherboystowatchatennisgamemainlybecause________.A.shethoughtthegamewasboringB.shewantedtospendtimewithherboysC.shedidn’tdressherboysinthickclothesD.herboysgotlost8.Accordingtothepassage,inBritishEnglish________.A.theword“pissed”means“angry”B.theword“jacket”isoftenusedC.theword“engaged”means“tired”D.theword“rubber”means“eraser”【答案】5.C6.A7.C8.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过生活中的一些例子告诉我们英式英语和美式英语中一些词在使用上的差异。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ifinallyknewshewantedtofindsomethingtokeepsomefood”可知，Lily在寻找一个可以储存食物的东西，cupboard（橱柜）符合要求，故C项正确。【6题详解】考查词义猜测。根据画线词后面的“inherdiary”以及“whileImarkedmycalendar”可知，Lily把约会和时间记在了日记本上。由此可知，画线词词义为“记下，写下”，故A项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“anearlymorningtennisgame”和“Ithoughtthatshemeantwithouttheirjacketsorsomethinglikethose”可推断，Lily后悔送她的孩子们去看网球比赛是因为她没给孩子们穿厚一点的衣服，故C项正确。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“shequicklyaskedforaneraser,which,inEngland,isoftencalledarubber”可知，eraser在英国被叫做rubber，故D项正确。CDoctorEleanorLoveknowsthatweddingscreatealotofleftover(遗留)flowers,andthatmeansmorechancesforhertocollecttheafter-weddingflowersandgivethemtoherlonelyhospitalpatients,manyofwhomdon’toftengetvisitors,nottomentionexpensiveflowers.Theflowersarestillingoodshape,andthepatientsareveryhappytohavethem.LoveworkedattheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityHospitalasamedicalstudent.Shewonderedhowshecouldhelprelieve(减轻)theirsufferingandhowtotreatthemasastudentdoctor.“Oneofthechallengesofbeingamedicalstudentisthatitcanbeverydifficulttocontributetothecareteam,”saidLove.“Youarethereasalearner,butyouwanttomakeanimpactonyourpatients,andyoudon’thavethesameknowledgeasphysicians.HowcanIatthisstageinmytrainingmakeanimpactonpatients?”Soin2022,shestartedTheSimpleSunflowerinRichmond,andsofarshehasdeliveredmorethan760bunchesofflowerstopatients.Shebroughtfellowstudentsandotherpeopleintoherproject,andnowhasmorethan200volunteersontheemaillist.WhenLovebegantheproject,shecalledbusinessessuchasweddingvenues(场馆)andfloristsandaskedthemwhateventswerescheduled.Foreachwedding,sheorganizedateamofeightvolunteerswhohelpedpickuptheflowerswhenthepartywasoverandthenspenttimedeliveringthemtoindividualpatients.PeoplebeyondtheVCUcommunityhaveheardaboutLove’sprojectandgotinvolved.“It’ssosatisfyingtoseethepatientswhoreceiveourflowers,”shesaid.“Itremindsmewhywedowhatwedo.”9.WhydidEleanorLovecollecttheflowers?A.Tosellthemtovolunteers. B.Totreatpatients’diseases.C.Todecorateaweddingvenue. D.Tohelprelievethepatients’suffering.10.FromParagraph4weknowthat___________.A.EleanorLovestartedTheSimpleSunflowerin2022B.EleanorLovebecameastudentdoctorinRichmondC.200volunteerswereneededforeachweddingD.760bunchesofflowerswereboughtforpatients11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEleanorLove?A.Humorous. B.Warm-hearted. C.Honest. D.Strict.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NoPain,NoGain B.HardWorkLeadstoSuccessC.DeliverFlowers,DeliverLove D.LoveMe,LoveMyDog【答案】9.D10.A11.B12.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述一个叫的EleanorLove医学生收集婚礼结束后剩下的鲜花并把它们送给生病住院的病人，让他们可以减轻病痛的故事。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“DoctorEleanorLoveknowsthatweddingscreatealotofleftover(遗留)flowers,andthatmeansmorechancesforhertocollecttheafter-weddingflowersandgivethemtoherlonelyhospitalpatients,manyofwhomdon’toftengetvisitors,nottomentionexpensiveflowers.Theflowersarestillingoodshape,andthepatientsareveryhappytohavethem.(EleanorLove医生知道婚礼会留下很多剩花，这意味着她有更多的机会收集婚礼后的鲜花，并将其送给孤独的医院病人，他们中的许多人不经常接待访客，更不用说昂贵的鲜花了。这些花的形状仍然很好，病人们很高兴拥有它们。)”和第二段“LoveworkedattheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityHospitalasamedicalstudent.Shewonderedhowshecouldhelprelieve(减轻)theirsufferingandhowtotreatthemasastudentdoctor.(Love是弗吉尼亚联邦大学医院的一名医学生。她想知道如何帮助减轻他们的痛苦，以及作为一名实习医生如何对待他们。)”可知，Love收集婚礼上剩下的鲜花并把它们送给病人是为了减轻病人的痛苦。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Soin2022,shestartedTheSimpleSunflowerinRichmond(因此，在2022年，她在里士满创办了TheSimpleSunflower)”可知，在2022年，Love在里士满创办了TheSimpleSunflower。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“LoveworkedattheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityHospitalasamedicalstudent.Shewonderedhowshecouldhelprelieve(减轻)theirsufferingandhowtotreatthemasastudentdoctor.(Love是弗吉尼亚联邦大学医院的一名医学生。她想知道如何帮助减轻他们的痛苦，以及作为一名实习医生如何对待他们。)”可知，Love是一个很有爱心的人。故选B。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“DoctorEleanorLoveknowsthatweddingscreatealotofleftover(遗留)flowers,andthatmeansmorechancesforhertocollecttheafter-weddingflowersandgivethemtoherlonelyhospitalpatients,manyofwhomdon’toftengetvisitors,nottomentionexpensiveflowers.Theflowersarestillingoodshape,andthepatientsareveryhappytohavethem.(EleanorLove医生知道婚礼会留下很多剩花，这意味着她有更多的机会收集婚礼后的鲜花，并将其送给孤独的医院病人，他们中的许多人不经常接待访客，更不用说昂贵的鲜花了。这些花的形状仍然很好，病人们很高兴拥有它们。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述一个叫的EleanorLove医学生收集婚礼结束后剩下的鲜花并把它们送给生病住院的病人，让他们可以减轻病痛的故事。C选项“递送鲜花，传递爱意”符合题意。故选C。第二节小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)Chocolateisgoodforyourheart,skinandbrain.Usually,peoplethinkthatchocolateisbadfortheirhealth.Theydescribechocolateas“somethingtodiefor”orsay“deathbychocolate”.Nowtheyshouldbitetheirtongues!Evidence(证据)isshowingthatsomekindsofchocolateareactuallygoodforyouinthefollowingways:

______13______ScientistsatHarvardUniversityrecentlyexamined136studiesoncocoa—themainingredient(成分)inchocolateandfoundthatitdoesseemtostrengthentheheart.BetterbloodpressureJeffreyBlumbergfromTuftsUniversityrecentlyfoundthatpeoplewithhighbloodpressurewhoate3.5ounces(盎司)ofdarkchocolateperdayfortwoweekssawtheirbloodpressuredropquickly.Musclemagic._____14_____.InasmallstudyatIndianaUniversity,peoplewhodrankchocolatemilkbetweenworkoutsdidbetteronatirednesstestthanthosewhohadsomesportsdrinks.

_____15_____Germanresearchersfoundthatchocolatehelpedprotectandincreasebloodflowtotheskin,improvingitsappearance.A.BetterforyourskinB.AhappierheartC.ChocolatemilkmayhelpyourecoverafterahardworkoutD.Lookafteryourappearance【答案】13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巧克力对你的心脏、皮肤和大脑都有好处。【13题详解】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“ScientistsatHarvardUniversityrecentlyexamined136studiesoncocoa—themainingredient(成分)inchocolateandfoundthatitdoesseemtostrengthentheheart.”（哈佛大学的科学家们最近研究了136项关于可可的研究，发现可可是巧克力的主要成分，它似乎确实能增强心脏功能。）可知，讲的是巧克力确实能增强心脏功能。结合选项B项Ahappierheart（一颗更快乐的心。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。【14题详解】根据下文“InasmallstudyatIndianaUniversity,peoplewhodrankchocolatemilkbetweenworkoutsdidbetteronatirednesstestthanthosewhohadsomesportsdrinks.”（在印第安纳大学的一项小型研究中，在运动间隙喝巧克力牛奶的人比喝运动饮料的人在疲劳测试中表现更好。）可知，讲的是巧克力牛奶比运动饮料更利于恢复疲劳。结合选项C项Chocolatemilkmayhelpyourecoverafterahardworkout.（巧克力牛奶可以帮助你在剧烈运动后恢复。）和下文内容一致，下文是对空格处内容的具体解释，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。【15题详解】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Germanresearchersfoundthatchocolatehelpedprotectandincreasebloodflowtotheskin,improvingitsappearance.”（德国研究人员发现，巧克力有助于保护和增加皮肤的血液流动，改善皮肤的外观。）可知，讲的是巧克力对皮肤的好处。结合选项A项Betterforyourskin.（对皮肤更好）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasasmartphoneaddict.ThefirstthingIdidwhenIwokeupwasreachformy_____16_____.However,sometimesIsensedthatIcouldhavedonesomethingmore_____17_____thanjustlookingatatinyscreenallday.Slidingintothehabitwaseasy,butitwasdifficultto_____18_____thehabit.ThenthedaycamewhenIfinally_____19_____Ihadtomakeachange.Headdown,eyesonmysmartphone,Isteppedintotheroadandacarshotpast,nearlykillingme!Atthatverymoment,Imadeupmymindtospendawhole_____20_____withoutmysmartphone.Thefirstdaywasthe_____21_____.Ikeptreachingformypocket,formysmartphonethatwasnotthere.Ifeltlostandanxious.ThensomehowIbegantofeelfree.I____22____theclassicnovelIhadalwayswantedtoread.Ikeptajournalofmyfeelings,thoughtsanddailyactivitiestoseehowmuchprogressIwasmaking.____23____,Ibegantoappreciatethebeautyin____24____withmyowneyes,insteadofthroughmysmartphonecamera.Bytheendoftheweek,Ialmostdidnot_____25_____toturnmyphonebackon.Thosesevendayshavegivenmeagreatappreciationforlifebeyondthescreen-alife,richerandmorebeautiful.16.A.novel B.smartphone C.journal D.camera17.A.meaningful B.comfortable C.difficult D.stressful18.A.share B.develop C.quit D.acquire19.A.realized B.suggested C.admitted D.agreed20.A.hour B.day C.week D.month21.A.happiest B.best C.busiest D.hardest22.A.madeup B.pickedup C.gaveaway D.tookaway23.A.Usually B.Generally C.Probably D.Finally24.A.music B.science C.life D.work25.A.want B.agree C.hesitate D.fail【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.A20.C21.D22.B23.D24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者本来是个对智能手机上瘾的人，但是一次因为专心看手机而导致差一点被撞死，让作者意识到要放下手机并且坚持一周不拿手机，最后，作者感受到了生活的美好。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我醒来后做的第一件事就是伸手去拿我的智能手机。A.novel小说；B.smartphone智能手机；C.journal日志；D.camera照相机。根据上文“Iwasasmartphoneaddict.”可知，作者是个智能手机迷，所以醒来后做的第一件事就是伸手去拿智能手机。故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时我感觉到，我本可以做一些比整天看着一个小屏幕更有意义的事情。A.meaningful有意义的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.difficult困难的；D.stressful有压力的。根据下文“thanjustlookingatatinyscreenallday”可知，作者认为他可以做比只看手机更有意义的事情。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：养成这个习惯很容易，但改掉这个习惯很难。A.share分享；B.develop发展；C.quit放弃；D.acquire获得。根据上文“but”可知，上下文是转折关系，所以应该是养成这个习惯很容易，但改掉这个习惯很难。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，我终于意识到我必须做出改变。A.realized意识到；B.suggested建议；C.admitted承认；D.agreed同意。根据下文“Ihadtomakeachange”可知，这是作者自己意识到的事情。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我下定决心整整一周都不带智能手机。A.hour小时；B.day天；C.week周；D.month月。根据下文“Bytheendoftheweek,Ialmostdidnot____10____toturnmyphonebackon.Thosesevendayshavegivenmeagreatappreciationforlifebeyondthescreen-alife,richerandmorebeautiful.”可知，作者决定一周不拿手机。故选C。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天是最难的。A.happiest最高兴的；B.best最好的；C.busiest最忙的；D.hardest最难的。根据下文“Ikeptreachingformypocket,formysmartphonethatwasnotthere.Ifeltlostandanxious.ThensomehowIbegantofeelfree.(我不停地伸手去掏口袋，找我不在的智能手机。我感到迷茫和焦虑。然后不知怎么的，我开始觉得自由了。)”可知，第一天是最不好过的。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拿起了我一直想读的那本经典小说。A.madeup编造；B.pickedup拿起；C.gaveaway赠送；D.tookaway拿走。根据下文“theclassicnovelIhadalwayswantedtoread”可知，作者是拿起他一直想读的书开始阅读了。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我开始用自己的眼睛欣赏生活中的美丽，而不是通过智能手机的相机。A.Usually经常；B.Generally大体上；C.Probably可能；D.Finally最后。根据下文“Ibegantoappreciatethebeautyin____9____withmyowneyes,insteadofthroughmysmartphonecamera.”提到作者开始用自己的眼睛欣赏生活中的美丽，而不是通过智能手机的相机，可知，这是作者最后的变化。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A.music音乐；B.science科学；C.life生活；D.work工作。根据下文“Thosesevendayshavegivenmeagreatappreciationforlifebeyondthescreen-alife,richerandmorebeautiful.(这七天让我对屏幕之外的生活充满了感激——一种更丰富、更美好的生活)”可知，作者应该是用自己的眼睛去欣赏生活中的美。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了周末，我几乎不想再打开手机了。A.want想；B.agree同意；C.hesitate犹豫；D.fail失败。根据下文“toturnmyphonebackon”结合上文提到了作者开始学会欣赏生活中的美，可知打开手机成了作者不想做的事情。故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式LuoYanandhiswifeandsontravelledbacktotheirhometownfortheSpringFestival.Theirjourney____26____(be)alongandtiringonejustafewyearsago.However,thehigh-speedtrainhasmadeitmoreconvenientforthem___27___(go)backhome.Duringthetrip,theychattedexcitedly,missingtheirsweethome.Ontheirarrival,theyfoundLuo’sparentseagerlywaitingfor____28____(they).Theirhomehadbeen____29____(special)decoratedforthejoyousfestival.____30____fiveo’clockontheChineseNewYear’sEve,thedinnertablewasalreadycoveredwithwhitechinaplatesand____31____(bowl),fullofallkindsofdishes.Afterdinner,theymadedumplings,____32____arepreparedfortheverystartofthenewyear.Withmidnight____33____(approach),LuoYantookhisparents,wifeandsonoutsidetosetofffirecrackers.Thewholevillagewaslitupwith____34____(color)fireworks.Allover_____35_____country,peoplewerecelebratingtheirgoodfortune,theirfamily’stogetherness,andtheirnation’sstrength.【答案】26.was27.togo28.them29.specially30.At31.bowls32which33.approaching34.colorful35.the【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述罗炎和妻子，孩子回家过春节的事情。【26题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：就在几年前，他们的旅程是漫长而疲惫的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有afewyearsago作时间状语，所以描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时，主语是journey，be动词用was。故填was。【27题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，高铁让他们回家更加方便。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里的it是形式宾语，后面用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填togo。【28题详解】考查代词。句意：他们一到，就发现罗父母正翘首以待。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要代词宾格，作宾语。故填them。【29题详解】考查副词。句意：他们的家为这个欢乐的节日做了特别的装饰。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰动词decorated。故填specially。【30题详解】考查介词。句意：大年三十下午五点钟，餐桌上已经摆满了白色的瓷盘和碗，摆满了各种各样的菜。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面是具体的时刻，前面用介词at，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。【31题详解】考查名词的数。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里用名词复数，表示泛指。故填bowls。【32题详解】考查定语从句。句意：晚饭后，他们包了饺子，这是为新年伊始准备的。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词dumplings在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。【33题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：临近午夜，罗炎带着父母、妻子和儿子外出燃放鞭炮。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词approach是被修饰的名词midnight主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动，作补语。故填approaching。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：整个村庄都被五颜六色的烟花照亮了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词fireworks。故填colorful。【35题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在全国各地，人们都在庆祝他们的好运、家人的团聚和国家的强大。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语alloverthecountry，意为“全国各地”。故填the。第三部分写作技能(共两节，满分30分)第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。Ifyouaretoliveahappylife,youmustsetagoodgoalforit.Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelpyou.____36____First,setgoalsthatcanbeachieved.Youshouldsetgoalsbasedonyourabilitiesandskills.Thismakesyoumoreconfident.____37____Then,breakbiggoalsdownintosmallones.Whenyoudoso,theywillseemeasiertoreach.Youwillbeproudofyourselfwhenyourealizeeachsmallgoal.____38____Thiswillalsogiveyoutheencouragementtoachieveyourlong-termgoal.最后，将你的目标写在纸上.____39____It’sagoodideatoputyourgoalswhereyoucanseethem.Thiswillremindyouofwhatyouareworkingforandkeepyoufocused.Goalsaredreamsthatneedaction.Youmayfindachievinggoalsdifficult.但你不应该放弃.____40____Youwillsucceedintheend.【答案】36.以下建议可能会对你有所帮助。37.这可以让你更加自信。38.当你实现每一个小目标时，你都会为自己感到骄傲。39.Finally,writeyourgoalsonpaper.40.Butyoushouldn’tgiveup.【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍为了过上幸福生活而要设定一个好的目标的方法。【36题详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是简单主谓宾结构。主语是Thefollowingsuggestions“以下建议”，谓语是mayhelp“可能会帮助”，宾语是you“你”。故本句可译为：以下建议对你有所帮助。【37题详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是主谓宾宾补结构。主语是This“这”，谓语是makes“使”，宾语是you“你”，宾补是moreconfident“更加自信”。故本句可译为：这可以让你更加自信。【38题详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是主系表结构，从句是主谓宾结构。主句主语是You“你”，willbe是系动词“将会”，主句表语是形容词proud“骄傲的”，ofyourself“为你自己”是介词短语，作状语。从句主语是you“你”，从句谓语是realize“实现”，从句宾语是eachsmallgoal“每一个小目标”。故本句可译为：当你实现每一个小目标时，你都会为自己感到骄傲。【39题详解】考查名词，动词，代词，副词，介词，短语和时态。表示“最后”应用副词finally；表示“你的”应用形容词性物主代词your；表示“目标”应用名词goal的复数形式，表示泛指；表示“写”应用动词write；表示“在纸上”应用介词短语onpaper；分析句子结构和意思