湖南省株洲市攸县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2023年下学期八年级期末学业质量测试试卷英语时量：100分钟满分：100分第一部分听力技能（共两节,满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WheredidKategothissummervacation?AB.C.2.WhatdoesSallywanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.B.C.3.Howoftendoesthegirlruninapark?A.EverySaturday.B.Everymorning.C.Onceaweek.4.WhatdidJennywatchlastnight?A.Atalentshow.B.Asportgame.C.Acartoon.5.WheredoesGinacomefrom?A.China.B.Japan.C.America.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分,满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhodidMarygoonvacationwithlastweek?A.Herfriend.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.7.HowdidMarygoonvacation?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Byhigh-speedtrain.听第下面一段材料,回答第8～9题。8.WhatwillJennydoonTuesday?A.Shewilllookafterherlittlebrother.B.Shewillstudyforthemathtest.CShewillvisitthesciencemuseum.9.Whenwilltheygototheartmuseum?A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSunday.听第下面一段材料,回答第10～11题。10.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheNewYear’sparty.B.Pianolessons.C.TheNewYear’sresolution.11.WhatisPetergoingtodoforhisNewYear’sresolution?A.Studyhistoryhard.B.Listentotheteachercarefully.C.Takepianolessonsfivetimesaweek.听第下面一段材料,回答第12～14题。12.Whatfooddotheyneedtomakeamilkshake?A.Yogurt.B.Apples.C.Ice-cream.13.Howlongdotheyturnontheblender?A.Forfiveminutes.B.Fortenminutes.C.Forfifteenminutes.14Howmanystepsdotheyneedtomakeamilkshake?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.听第下面一段材料,回答第15～17题。15.WherewasHemingwayfrom?A.Britain.B.Canada.C.America.16.WhendidHemingwaygettheNobelPrize（诺贝尔奖）?A.In1899.B.In1954.C.In1961.17.WhatdoesLucythinkofTheOldManandtheSea?A.Interesting.B.Relaxing.C.Exciting.听第下面一段材料,回答第18～20题。18.Whowillhaveabirthdayparty?A.Tim.B.Mike.C.Mike’sfather.19.Whycan’tMikejoinTim’sbirthdayparty?A.Becausehemustlookafterhissickmotherathome.B.BecausehisfatherwenttoDalianforameeting.C.BecausehehastostudyforanEnglishtest.20.WhenwillMikeprobablygotoTim’shouse?A.OnFridayevening.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.第二部分阅读（共三节,满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分,满分22分）阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。AXinJiaInternationalCinemaSoLongforLoveOct.1st—Oct.24thTime:7:15p.m.(7:00p.m.onOct.1st)Tickets:Monday—Thursday:¥35Friday:¥39;Saturdays/Sundays:¥451.SoLongforLovestartsat________onOct.17.A.7:15a.m. B.7:00p.m. C.7:15p.m.2.Onwhichdaycanyougetthecheapestticket?A.Monday. B.Friday. C.Sunday.3.IfMr.andMrs.WhitewanttogototheXinJiaCinemawiththeirsononTuesday,theyneedtopay________.A.¥135 B.¥117 C.¥105【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了电影《再见，李可乐》在影院上映的基本信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:7:15p.m.(7:00p.m.onOct.1st)”可知，10月17日电影的开始时间是晚上7点15分。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tickets:Monday—Thursday:¥35Friday:¥39;Saturdays/Sundays:¥45”可知，星期一至星期四的电影票价格最便宜，为35元。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tickets:Monday—Thursday:¥35”可知，星期二的票价是35元每人，所以三个人的票价合计为105元。故选C。BInasmallChinesetown,therelivedapooryoungmannamedMaLiang.Helovedpainting.Onenight,anoldmanwithalongbeardvisitedMaLianginadream.HegaveMaLiangapaintbrush.“Usethismagicpaintbrushtohelpthepoor,”hesaid,“butdon’tuseittohelpthepeoplewhoarerichandgreedy(贪婪的),orthemagicwilldisappearandyouwillneverpaintagain.”WhenMaLiangwokeup,hefoundthepaintbrushlyingonthetablebyhisbed.Hepaintedabutterfly(蝴蝶),andhewassurprisedtoseeitflyoffthepageandoutofthewindow.MaLiangranoutofhislittlehouseandstartedpaintingthingsforpeople.Hepaintedabuffalo(水牛)tohelpafarmer,foodforhungrypeopleandclothesforpeoplewhowerecold.However,arichmanheardaboutthepaintbrushandaskedMaLiangtopaintsomegoldforhimbutMaLiangrefused.“Ifyoudon’tpaintforme,I’llcutyourfingersoff,”therichmansaid.“Thenyouwillneverpaintagain.”SoMaLiangpaintedanislandofgoldinthemiddleofabluesea.“HowwillIgetthere?”askedtherichman.MaLiangpaintedaboatfortherichman.Thentherichmangotinitandwentonhiswaytowardtheislandhappily.Butwhentherichmanwashalfwaythere,MaLiangpaintedaholeinthesideoftheboat.Theboatsank(沉没)intothewaterandnobodyeversawtherichmanagain.4.TheoldmanwantedMaLiangto________withthepaintbrush.A.drawabuffalo B.helpthepoor C.makemoney5.Accordingto(根据)thepoor’sdifferent________,MaLiangpainteddifferentkindsofthings.A.needs B.skills C.actions6.Whatmighthappentotherichmanatlast?A.Hemightgobackhome.B.Hemightgetlotsofgold.C.Hemightdieinthesea.7.Fromthestorywecanknowthat________.A.MaLiangwasafraidoftherichmanB.MaLiangwasacleverandkindboyC.theoldmanwasMaLiang’sfriend【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了神笔马良的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Usethismagicpaintbrushtohelpthepoor,”可知，老人是希望马良用笔帮助穷人。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Hepaintedabuffalo

tohelpafarmer,foodforhungrypeopleandclothesforpeoplewhowerecold.”可知，他为农民画水牛，为饥饿的人画食物，为受冻的人画衣服，他是根据穷人的需求为他们画画。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theboatsank

intothewaterandnobodyeversawtherichmanagain.”可知，船沉入水中并且人们再没有见过这个有钱人，可以推断出有钱人可能是死在海里了。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后两段，马良为有钱人画了在海中的黄金小岛但又给他画了破洞的小船，可知他是聪明的孩子，根据第四段可知，他帮助穷人，是个善良的孩子。故选B。CInCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertaining(请客)athome.Theyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,aparty,orjustforacupofcoffeeandaconversation(交谈).Herearesomekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome:“WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerthisSaturdaynight?”“Hey,we’rehavingapartyonFridayafternoon.Canyoucome?”Toreplytoaninvitation,youcansaythankyouandaccept,orsayyou’resorryandgiveanexcuse.Forexample,“Thanks,I’dloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome?”or“Oh,sorry.I’mnotavailable.Ihavetotakeapianolesson.”Sometimes,however,peopleuseexpressions(表达)thatsoundlikeinvitationbutwhicharenotrealinvitations.Forexample:“Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime.”“Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime?”“Whydon’tyoucomeoverandseeussometimesoon?”Thesearejustpolite(礼貌的)waysofendingaconversation.Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon’ttellyouaspecifictimeordate.Theydon’ttellyouwhattimeorwhichdaytogo.Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendlyandpolite.Toreplytoexpressionslikethese,youcanjustsay“Sure,thatwouldbegreat!”or“OK,yes,thanks.”Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listencarefully.Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?8.CanadiansandAmericansofteninvitefriendsformealsbecause________.A.theycansavetimeB.theycanspendlessmoneyC.theyenjoyentertainingathome9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisarealinvitation?A.Ifyouarefree,let’sgoforadinnersometime.BI’vetwoticketshere.Canyougotothemoviewithmetonight?C.Wouldyouliketohaveacupofteawithussometime?10.Theunderlinedword“specific”probablymeans________inthepassage.A.确定的 B.特别的 C.预计的11.Peopleuse“anunrealinvitation”toshowthat________.A.they’refriendlyandpoliteB.theywanttomakefriendswithothersC.theyarenotreadyforaparty【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章关于如何区分真正的邀请和非真正的邀请。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertaining(请客)athome.Theyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,aparty,orjustforacupofcoffeeandaconversation(交谈).”可知，加拿大人和美国人经常邀请朋友吃饭的原因是他们喜欢在家里请客。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon’ttellyouaspecifictimeordate.Theydon’ttellyouwhattimeorwhichdaytogo.”可知，真正的邀请需要有具体的时间。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon’ttellyouaspecifictimeordate.Theydon’ttellyouwhattimeorwhichdaytogo.”可知，这些不是真正的邀请，因为没有告知什么时间或哪一天去，即没有确切的时间或日期，所以划线词“specific”的含义是“确定的”。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendlyandpolite.”可知，非真实的邀请是为了表明人们很友好、很有礼貌。故选A。第二节语篇补全(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。DoyouoftenmakearesolutiononNewYear’sDay?Whatwillyoudonextforit?Ifyouhaveagreatresolution,itwillbegoodforyourlifeandstudy.____12____●Planforaresolution.Holdingagoalisn’tenough.Youneedtothinkoutsomeclearsteps(步骤)fortheresolution.Somakeyourplan.Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonext.____13____●Makeyourplanrightnow.Ifyoumakeyourplanlater,youmayforgetyourresolutiongradually(逐渐地).____14____●____15____Youshouldwritedownyourresolutionandplaninsomeplacessuchasanotebookoryourdiary.●Think“yearly”,notjustnewyear’s.Nothingbigcanbefinishedinoneday.Youmakearesolutioninoneday.____16____Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.TheNewYear’sresolutionshouldbeastartingpoint.Youmustkeepahabittomakeyourresolutioncometruegradually.A.Itdoesn’tmeanyoumustfinishitinoneday.B.Makingaplanisveryimportant.C.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeagoodresolution.D.It’simportantthatyoubeginmakingyourplanrightnow.E.Writedownyourresolutionandplan.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.E16.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍如何做一个好的新年决心。【12题详解】根据“Whatwillyoudonextforit?Ifyouhaveagreatresolution,itwillbegoodforyourlifeandstudy.”以及下面的四个要点可知，空处是引出下文的建议，选项C“这里有一些关于如何做出好的决心的建议。”符合语境。故选C。【13题详解】根据“Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonext.”可知，此处是说制定计划的好处，选项B“制定计划是非常重要的。”符合语境。故选B。【14题详解】根据“Makeyourplanrightnow.”可知，此处是需要立即制定计划，选项D“现在就开始制定计划很重要。”符合语境。故选D。【15题详解】根据“Youshouldwritedownyourresolutionandplaninsomeplacessuchasanotebookoryourdiary.”可知，空处是指写计划和决心，选项E“写下你的决心和计划。”符合语境。故选E。【16题详解】根据“Nothingbigcanbefinishedinoneday.Youmakearesolutioninoneday.”以及“Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.”可知，决心要循序渐进地完成，选项A“这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它。”符合语境。故选A。第三节（共4小题；每小题2分,满分8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Formanychildren,theirbirthdayistheirfavoriteday.Theylikespendingitwiththeirparentsandfriends.Allparentswanttohold(举办)wonderfulbirthdaypartiesfortheirchildren.LastSundaywasTom’sfourthbirthday.Hismother,Mrs.Green,helpedhimtoinvitesixfriendstotheirhouse.SheheldaverynicepartyforTom.Mrs.Greenpreparedforthepartyforalongtime.Shethoughtabouttheirages,theactivities,thetime,thefood,thecakeandthegifts.Shesaid,“Don’tletthepartylast(持续)toolong.Forchildren’sparty,90minutesortwohoursisenough.”Attheparty,Mrs.Greenchoseanicecakeforthechildren.Shealsopreparedsomegiftsforthem.Theywereveryhappy.17.Whomadetheinvitation?________________________________________________________18.Whatwastheinvitationfor?________________________________________________________19.Howlongwillthechildren’spartylast?________________________________________________________20.DidTom’smotherpreparegiftsforTom’sfriends?________________________________________________________【答案】17.Mrs.Green./Tom’smother.18.Tom’s(fourth)birthday./TocelebrateTom’s(fourth)birthday.19.(About)90minutesor2hours.20.Yes,shedid.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Mrs.Green为儿子举办生日派对的事情。【17题详解】根据“Hismother,Mrs.Green,helpedhimtoinvitesixfriendstotheirhouse.”可知，Tom的妈妈Mrs.Green发出的邀请。故填Mrs.Green./Tom’smother.【18题详解】根据“LastSundaywasTom’sfourthbirthday.Hismother,Mrs.Green,helpedhimtoinvitesixfriendstotheirhouse.SheheldaverynicepartyforTom.”可知，是为了庆祝Tom的四岁生日。故填Tom’s(fourth)birthday./TocelebrateTom’s(fourth)birthday.【19题详解】根据“Forchildren’sparty,90minutesortwohoursisenough.”可知，时间持续90分钟或两个小时。故填(About)90minutesor2hours.【20题详解】根据“Mrs.Greenchoseanicecakeforthechildren.Shealsopreparedsomegiftsforthem.”可知，他的妈妈为朋友准备了礼物。故填Yes,shedid.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasatreeinmygarden.Oneday,twobirdscametothetreeandbuiltahousefortheir____21____newbornbabies.Onemorning,IwasgettingupwhenI____22____thesoundofthelittlebirds.Iranoutofmybedroomandfoundtwobabieseatingfoodonthegroundinthe____23____.Ithoughttheydroppedofftheirhouse,soIdecidedtohelpthemgetbacktotheirhouse.Atthattime,the____24____birdandthemotherbirdcameback.Theybroughtsomefoodforthethirdbaby.Theyputitontheground,____25____theirthirdbaby.Togetthefood,shehadtoflytoit.Althoughshewas____26____,shewasafraidofgettingoutofthehousetoeatit.Tomy____27____,herparentsjuststoodthereanddidnothing.Afteraboutten____28____,thethirdbabybirddidn’thaveanyotherchoice.Sheslowlywenttotheborder(边缘)ofthehouseandbeganto____29____,sheflewdownfromthehouse.Finally,shelandedsafelyonthegroundandfoundthefoodsoon.Thesebirdstaughtusalesson:Ifwewantourfood,wewillhavetolearntoflyon_____30_____.21.A.two B.three C.five22.A.saw B.smelt C.heard23.A.garden B.house C.bedroom24.A.sister B.brother C.father25.A.beside B.far

away

from C.next

to26.A.hungry B.full C.thirsty27.A.surprise B.happiness C.anger28.A.days B.weeks C.minutes29.A.eat B.fly C.run30.A.yourselves B.themselves C.ourselves【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B26.A27.A28.C29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述作者有一天到两只小鸟在地上吃东西，以为它们是从窝里掉下来了，想要帮助它们回到窝里。但是却发现鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈故意将食物放在地上，使得第三只鸟要想吃到食物，就必须学会飞翔，最终第三只鸟成功地飞出了窝，落在地上吃到了食物。这些鸟儿们给作者上了一课：如果你想要食物，必须学会飞翔。【21题详解】句意：一天，两只鸟来到树前，为它们的三个新生的幼崽盖了一所房子。two二；three三；five五。根据下文“Theybroughtsomefoodforthethirdbaby.”可知，此处指三个新生的幼崽。故选B。【22题详解】句意：一天早上，我正起床，突然听到小鸟的叫声。saw看；smelt闻到；heard听。根据空后的“thesound”可知，此处指听到声音。故选C。【23题详解】句意：我跑出卧室，发现两个幼崽在花园的地上吃东西。garden花园；house房屋；bedroom卧室。根据上文“Therewasatreeinmygarden.Oneday,twobirdscametothetreeandbuiltahousefortheir…newbornbabies.”可知，此处指发现两个幼崽在花园的地上吃东西。故选A。【24题详解】句意：这时，鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈回来了。sister姐妹；brother兄弟；father父亲。根据下文“herparentsjuststoodthereanddidnothing”可知，此处指鸟爸爸。故选C。【25题详解】句意：它们把食物放在地上，离它们的第三个孩子很远。beside在旁边；farawayfrom远离；nextto旁边。根据下文“Togetthefood,shehadtoflytoit.”可知，鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈把食物放在离它们的第三个孩子很远的地方。故选B。【26题详解】句意：虽然她饿了，但她害怕出门去吃。hungry感到饿的；full满的；thirsty渴的。根据空前的“Although”可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，所以表示感到饿。故选A。【27题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，她的父母只是站在那里什么也没做。surprise惊讶；happiness幸福；anger愤怒。根据空后的“herparentsjuststoodthereanddidnothing”可知，此处表示作者感到惊讶。故选A。【28题详解】句意：大约十分钟后，第三只幼鸟别无选择。days天；weeks周；minutes分钟。根据“Afteraboutten…thethirdbabybirddidn’thaveanyotherchoice.”的句意可知，此处指大约十分钟后。故选C。【29题详解】句意：她慢慢地走到房子的边缘，开始飞起来，她从房子里飞了下来。eat吃；fly飞；run跑。根据空后的“sheflewdownfromthehouse”可知，此处指开始飞起来。故选B。【30题详解】句意：如果我们想要食物，我们就必须学会自己飞翔。yourselves你（们）自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据主语为“we”可知，此处指我们自己。故选C。第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Redbraisedporkbelly(红烧五花肉)tastessodeliciousthatitisverypopularwithpeopleinmanyplacesofChinaItisakindof____31____(tradition)Chinesefood.Doyouwanttolearn____32____tomakeit?Hereisoneway.____33____(one),preparehalfakiloofniceporkbellyandwashitclean.Next,cuttheporkbellyinto____34____(piece)andputitinthepotwithcoldwaterforafewminutes.Gettheporkoutofthepotanddryitup.Then,putcookingoilintoahotwok(锅).Addinsomesugarandwhenit____35____(turn)brown,addtheporkintothewok.Mix____36____(they)togetherandcookforafewminutes.Afterthat,poursomehotwaterintothewokandcook____37____fifteenminutes.Putsomesoysauce(酱油)intothewokandcoverthewok.Gooncookingforabouthalf____38____hour.____39____(final),whentheliquid(汁液)inthewokdriesup,addsomepeppertomaketheredbraisedporkbellytastebetter.Getitoutofthewokandplaceitonaplate.Nowitistimeforyou____40____(serve)theredbraisedporkbellytoyourfriendsandenjoythedeliciousfoodwiththem.【答案】31.traditional32.how33.First34.pieces35.turns36.them37.for38.an39.Finally40.toserve【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了红烧五花肉的制作方法。【31题详解】句意：这是一种传统的中国食物。根据Chinesefood可知，空处填形容词修饰food。tradition“传统”，名词，traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。【32题详解】句意：你想学习如何制作它吗？根据“Hereisoneway”可知，空处应填how，即如何制作红烧五花肉，故填how。【33题详解】句意：首先，准备半公斤优质的五花肉，把它洗干净。根据“Next”可知，此处应填序数词，表顺序，故填First。【34题详解】句意：接下来，把五花肉切成块，放在冷水锅里煮几分钟。根据into可知空处填名词复数。piece