安徽省淮北市濉溪初级中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省淮北市濉溪初级中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifeellike

inmyfreetime.

A.reading

B.read

C.toread

D.tohaveread参考答案：A2.—Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.—Itmustbethecomputerrepairman.I

himtocometofixmycomputer.A.call

B.havecalledC.called

D.willcall参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。根据题干——Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor．（有人在敲门。）——Itmustbethecomputerrepairman．（一定是电脑维修工。）可知修理工现在已经来了。所以推断可知下文：电话是过去打的。应该用一般过去时态。一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式。所以答案是：called，故选：C。3.---_______?

---It'sSeptember10th.A.Whattimeisit?

B.What'stheweatherlike?C.Whatdayisittoday?

D.Whatisthedatetoday?参考答案：D【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—今天几号了？—今天是九月10号。根据答句“It'sSeptember10th.”可知前句应该询问具体日期，应该使用whatisthedatetoday?C想询问星期几。A项询问时间，D项询问天气。故选D项。4.Ittook_______buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrainsaswell.A.lessthan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：D5.一Whyarethey

theforest?一Theyare

somecriminals．

A．searchingfor；insearchingfor

B．searching；searching

C．searching；searchingfor

D．insearchfor；searching参考答案：C6.AsaChinesepeople,doyouhaveanideathatJapan

illegally（非法地）

DiaoyuIslandssince1971?A.is，occupying

B.is，occupied

C.had，occupied

D.hasbeen，occupying

参考答案：D7.Thereisa(n)________ofpeaceandcalminthecountry,quitedifferentfromthatofabigcity.A.conditions

B.situation C.atmosphere

D.moment参考答案：C8.Ican’tavoid________her.A.seeing

B.tosee

C.beingseen

D.see参考答案：A9.LittleTommywaswillingtotelltheteacher_____hehaddonebefore.A.which

B.how

C.where

D.What参考答案：D10.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa________formusicanddance.A．gift

B．presentC．power

D．strength参考答案：A[考查名词。句意：在艺术学院学习的这位女孩有音乐和舞蹈天赋。haveagiftfor是固定搭配，意为“对……有天赋”，符合题意。present“礼物”；power“力量”；strength“力气；长处”。]11.—Badluck.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.

—WhynotturntoJohn?Noonecanmatchhiminourclasswhenit__________repairingcomputers.

A.comesto

B.leadsto

C.contributesto

D.attendsto

参考答案：A略12.Wehavecollectedsomefoodandclothesandthey________tothefloodedareabytrainnextweek.A．willtransport

B．havetransportedC．willbetransported

D．havebeentransported参考答案：C[后一分句中，主语they(指代foodandclothes)与谓语动词transport之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；时间状语nextweek与将来时连用，故选C。]13.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience_______thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.

A.showed

B.hasshown

C.willshow

D.isshowing参考答案：B略14.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto

theenvironment.A.protecting

B.protectC.beprotected

D.beingprotected参考答案：A15._____thegreatprojectontime,thebossaskedtheworkerstoworkdayandnight.A.Completing

B.Tocomplete

C.Completed

D.Complete参考答案：B略16.Wemustkeepourroomclean.Dirtanddiseasego_____,youknow.A.fromtimetotime

B.handinhand

C.stepbystep

D.oneafteranother参考答案：B17.ˉWhatwillhappenifIsmokehere?

ˉAnyone______herewillbepunished.

A.seeingsmoke

Bseeingsmoke

C.seensmoking

D.seensmoke参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Forsomepeople,choosingwhichsportstoplaythroughouthighschoolishardbecausetheyhaveneverreallyplayedanorganizedsportbeforeandaren'tsurewhatthey'llenjoymost._____16_____._____17_____Ifyou'regreatatbasketballbutwouldratherplayfootballbecauseyouthinkit'smorefun,thengiveitago(justmakesureit'scootwithmornanddad).Sportsaremeanttobefun._____18_____What'stheworstthatcanhappen?Ifyougetcut,youcanalwaystryanothersport.Andsportsliketrackdon'ttypicallycutparticipantsfromtheteam.Youcanstillparticipateevenifyou'renotintheteamforthecompetition.Somesports,likebasketballorbaseball,requireeverypersononthefieldtobeworkingwelltogether._____19_____.Sportsliketennis,trackandfield,swimming,gymnastics,andwrestlingareallsportswhereindividualperformancesaretallied(计分)intoteamscores._____20_____However,forthemostpartit'spossibletowinasoloeventinthesesportsandstillhaveyourteamloseorvice-versa(反之亦然).Nooneknowsyoubetterthanyoudo.Maybeyouenjoythespotlight.Maybeyougetannoyedbythewayteammatesact.Luckily,therearemanyindividualizedsportstochoosefrom.A．Manypeopleareattractedtoteamsports.B．Besidesswimming,tryfishing,sailing,skiing,andsurfing.C．Ofcoursethereareexceptions,likerelaysintrackandswimming.D．Forothersit'stoughbecausetheirfriendsdon'tliketoplaythesamesports.E．Nomatterwhatyourproblemis,youhavetomakethedecisionthatisbestforyou.F．Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouaren'tsureifyoucanmaketheteam,tryoutanyway.G．Sure,certainpeopleperformmuchbetterthanothers,butsuperstarsdon'tnecessarilymakeagoodteam!参考答案：16.D

17.E

18.F

19.G

20.C本文为说明文。文章是主要是简单介绍了各种运动以及鼓励读者去参加各种适合自己的运动并乐在其中。16.根据“Forsomepeople,choosingwhichsportstoplaythroughouthighschoolishardbecausetheyhaveneverreallyplayedanorganizedsportbefore”可知后面一句与前一句应为并列关系，七个选项中只有D选项最符合。故选D。17.根据“Ifyou'regreatatbasketballbutwouldratherplayfootballbecauseyouthinkit'smorefun,thengiveitago”如果你擅长篮球而不是足球，因为你认为篮球很好玩，那么就是玩篮球。可知应该是选择适合自己的运动，故选E。18.根据“Ifyougetcut,youcanalwaystryanothersport”和“Youcanstillparticipateevenifyou'renotintheteamforthecompetition.”如果你被踢出了队伍，你可以尝试另一项运动或者你也可以不参加比赛队伍，可知选项F符合。故选F。19.根据“Somesports,likebasketballorbaseball,requireeverypersononthefieldtobeworkingwelltogether.”可知这一段讲的是关于团队，选项A许多人对团队运动着迷不符合题意，选项F一些人的确比其他人表现的好，但光凭明星队员却组不成一个好的团队。与前句需要每个队员团结合作相符合。故选G。20.根据前一句“sportswhereindividualperformancesaretallied(计分)intoteamscores”个人表现计入团队得分，后一句“However,forthemostpartit'spossibletowinasoloeventinthesesports”然而，大多数来说在这些比赛中赢得个人奖项也是可能的。可知中间的内容应该是一个例外，选项C，当然也有例外，如田径接力赛。故选C。【名师点睛】不同的文章有不同的结构形式，在七选五阅读中确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。说明文常采用总—分-总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论，最后得出结论。本文为说明文，文章主要介绍了各种运动的特点及倡导人们找到自己适合的运动并享受运动。本文主要要搞懂主题大意，在分段中，根据各段的大意来选择填空的内容。如小题2，根据前一句“Ifyou'regreatatbasketballbutwouldratherplayfootballbecauseyouthinkit'smorefun,thengiveitago”意思为如果你擅长篮球而不是足球因为你认为篮球更有意思，那么就选篮球。由此可知作者是建议选择最适合自己的一项运动，本题七个选项中只有选项E无论你有什么问题，你得做出一个对自己最好的选择。三、阅读理解27.ThemostfrighteningwordsintheEnglishlanguageare,"Ourcomputerisdown"．Youhearitmoreandmorewhenyouareonbusiness．TheotherdayIwasattheairportwaitingforatickettoWashingtonandthegirlintheticketofficesaid,"I'msorry,Ican'tsellyouaticket．Ourcomputerisdown．" "Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket."Ican'twriteyououtaticket．Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso．"InoticedeverypassengerwasJuststandingtheredrinkingcoffeeandstaringattheblackscreen．ThenIlookeddownonthecomputerandaskedher,"Whatdoallyoupeopledo?""Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot．" "Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit．" "That'sgood,sir．" ''Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?Iwantedtoknow．"''Ihavenoidea．Sometimesit'sdownfor10minutes,sometimesfortwohours．There'snowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer,andsinceit'sdownitwon'tanswerus．"Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup（备用）computer,Isaid．"Let'sforgetthecomputer-Whataboutyourplanes?They'restillflying,aren'tthey?" "Icouldn'ttellwithoutaskingthecomputer．"''MaybeIcould．justgotothegateandaskthepilotifhe'sflyingtoWashington,"Isuggested．"Iwouldn'tknowwhatgatetosendyouto．EvenifthepilotwasgoingtoWashington,hecouldn'ttakeyouifyoudidn'thaveaticket．" ''IsthereanyotherairlineflyingtoWashingtonwithinthenextfewhours?" "Iwouldn'tknow,"shesaid,pointingatthedarkscreen．"Only'IT'knows．Itcan'ttellme．"Bythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines．Thewordsoonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown．Somepeoplewentwhite,somepeoplestartedtocryandstil