山西省忻州市砂河镇第四中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

山西省忻州市砂河镇第四中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess______itrequiresattentionas

wellasmemoryandimagination.A.while

B.But C.Unless

D.for参考答案：D2.SomepeopleliketodotheshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful________inthemarket.A．batteries

B．baskets

C．balloons

D．bargains参考答案：D3.Accordingtorecentinvestigation(调查)，graduateswhodon’tgotokeyuniversityare________togetjobsmoreeasily.A.

like

B.likely

C.possible

D.lively参考答案：B4.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse_________.A.isbeingbuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt参考答案：A29.Shecouldn’t

herwords

bythestudents.

A.

get…understanding

B.get…understood

B.

get…tounderstand

D.make…understand参考答案：B略6.HerequiredthatI_______thejobassoonaspossible.A.finished

B.wasfinished

C.finish

D.amfinished参考答案：C7.Youmusthaveseenhimoffyesterday,_________?

A.haven'tyou

B.didn'tyou C.mustn'tyou

D.needn'tyou参考答案：B8.Therewas____time_____Ihadtodependonmyselfforaliving.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B9.The

inthemountainvillagestruckmostofthevisitors.A.scenes B.space C.absence D.flight参考答案：A10.Hecommandedthatallthegates_____whenitwasgettingdarkincasethievescamein.

A.wereshut

B.mustbeshut

C.couldbeshut

D.beshut参考答案：D11.Ourteachersalwaystellusthatit’snouse_____overspiltmilk.A.cry B.tocry C.crying

D.cried参考答案：C12.Mrs.Whiteprefers_____somevoluntaryworkinalocalhospital,ratherthan_____nothingatalldaylong.A.todoing;do

B.todo;todoC.todo;do

D.doing;to参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句型。句意：怀特夫人更喜欢在当地医院做一些志愿工作，而不是整天无所事事。Prefertodo…ratherthando喜欢做……而不做……，该句型是固定句型，故选C。13.Hespenttoomuchtimetalkingon______phonewhilewewereallbusyat_____work.

A.the,不填

B.a,不填

C.不填,不填

D.the,the

参考答案：A14.AlthoughtheLakerswon118-78victorytonightovertheHoustonRocketsinGame5atStaplesCenter,theywere___tocelebrateit.A.inagoodmood

B.inanomood

C.noway

D.innomood参考答案：D15.Thisphotoofminewastaken______stoodthefamousEasternBrightPearlinShanghai.A．which

B．inwhichC．where

D．there参考答案：C【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：这张照片是我在上海著名的东方明珠拍摄的。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个地点状语从句，表示“东方明珠坐落的地方”，应该用where来引导，故C项正确。【点睛】同学们可以通过分析句子结构利用排除法解答，which和inwhich引导定语从句，本句中没有先行词，所以首先排除，如果用there的话，两个分句之间没有连词，也没有意义上的联系，用where来引导这个地点状语从句，表示“东方明珠坐落的地方”。16.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyofthewomenwho____eveningdress．（）A．wear B．wears C．hasworm D．haveworm参考答案：B此题考查主谓一致和时态，theonlyoneof…．为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即who代替的是one，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，定语从句的谓语动词应该用单数，排除A/D；根据前句中的"is"以及句意，可以看出句子表示只是个人穿着方面的一种习惯性动作，因此只须一般现在时即可，由此可以排除C，所以正确答案为B．17.________isknowntoallis________wewon38goldmedalsin2012LondonOlympicGames.A.What;that B.As;what C.It;that D.That;what参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Itiseasytokeepyourspiritsbrightwhenlifeisgoingalongsmoothlyandgoodnewsseemstoturnupateveryturn.Itisanentirelydifferentpicturewhenlifegoesoffcourseorbadnewsappears.Thequestionthenbecomes:Howdowekeepourspiritsbrightthroughoutthedifferentstagesoflife?

16

.●GetEnoughSleepItwasn’tuntilIbecameamotherthatIrealizedhowimportantagoodnight’ssleeptrulyis.

17

.Sleepissuchanamazinggifttorechargeandstart.●BacktoBasics（基本）WhenIfeeltiredwithtoomuchtodo,Ilovetoputonmyshoesandgetoutsideforarun.

18

.Gettingbacktobasicscanincludethingslike:gettingoutside,havingrealconversationswithrealpeople,enjoyingamealwithalovedoneordoinganactivitythatbringsyoujoy.●TimeManagementIflifefeelslikeitisoutofcontrolandyoucan'tkeepup,seewhathappenswhenyoutrytomanageyourtime.Therearemanytimemanagementsystemsouttherethatcanhelp.Haveeventreminders（提醒）onyourphoneandcomputer.

19

.Startyourdaybywritingalistofwhatyouplantoachieve.Andsometimeswealsoneedtoletgoofthingsthataren'timportant.●20

Keepingourdeepestdesiresanddreamsaliveistheveryfuelthatkeepsourspiritsbright.Giveyourselfthegiftofhavinggoalsanddreams,anddon’tallowfeartohaveasayinhowbigyourdreamsmaybe.A.DreamBigB.WecankeepyourspiritsbrightanytimeC.SetanalarmtoremindyoutoleaveearlyD.TryoutthefollowingiftheysoundlikeafitforyouE.Forthisreason,IshouldneverfeeltiredintheoutsideF.GettingenoughpillowtimehasawayofmakingusfeelmorehumanG.There’ssomethingaboutnatureandfreshairthatgetsmystressaway参考答案：16—20DFGCA三、阅读理解19.Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchshowsthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddecline(衰弱)whentheyreachmiddleage.Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofagingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”

“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheagesof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”.Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.

“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theteamhasyettofindwhyagingtakesagreatertoll(造成损失)onthemaleheart,saidGoldspink..Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.

52.Theunderlinedword“longevity”(inparagraph2)probablyrefersto_______.

A.health

B.longlife

C.ageing

D.effect53.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.

A.men’sheartcells

B.women’sageingprocess

C.thegenderdifference

D.heartsandlonglife54.Accordingtothepassage,theUKscientistshaveknownthat________.A.

womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyarebornB.

womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeatC.