福建省泉州市长泰第一中学高一英语联考试题含解析

福建省泉州市长泰第一中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitwillbesometime_________thesituationimproves.A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.before参考答案：D试题分析：考察固定句式。固定句式：Itbe一段时间before…一段时间以后某事才发生；如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将来时；如果before后面使用一般过去时，前面也使用一般过去时。句意：政府已经采取措施来解决电量短缺的问题，但是也许要一段时间以情况才会有所改善。故D正确。考点：考察固定句式点评：固定句式的考察是时态以及连词考察的重点，本句中的固定句式：Itbe一段时间before…一段时间以后某事才发生；如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将来时；如果before后面使用一般过去时，前面也使用一般过去时。2.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh,______!A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D3.________certainthat“thecurseofthemummy”remainsariddletothisday.

A.Asis

B.Itis

C.Whatis

D.Whichis参考答案：B4.Ididn’tbelievethematfirstbutinfacteverything_________wastrue.

A.thatsaid B.whattheysaid

C.whosetheysaid D.theysaid参考答案：D5.--DoyouknowMoYanwon___NobelPrizeforliterature?

--Sure.Itissaidthatheisactuallyasdumbas_____oyster. A.the;an

B.a;an

C.an;/

D./;the参考答案：A6.Thebuildingsinthismoderncityaregrowingtall,someevenreachingover400meters_______height.A.at

B.for C.in D.on参考答案：C7.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotsoheavyas_____I______togetinmyoldschoolA．that;wasused

B．what;used

C．which;used

D．that;used参考答案：B8.HoweverhardItriedtothinkaboutit,whathesaiddidn’treally______tome.A.figureout

B.makeout

C.getacross D.turnout参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词词组。A.figureout解决，理解；B.makeout明白，理解；C.getacross通过，被理解；D.turnout结果是，证明是。无论我怎么思考，他说的话真的不能让我理解。故选C。9.Theytalkedaboutseveralquestions________thepropereducationofthechildren.A.concerns

B.concern

C.concerning

D.concerned参考答案：C10.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_____wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：D11.Myuncle'shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice________expensive.A．as

B．so

C．too

D．very参考答案：A[考查倍数的表达法。该题采用了“倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”这一结构，expensive后面省略了上句相同的部分asours，所以答案为A。]12.Thereason______hedidn’tcomewas______hewasinjured.

A.that;because

B.why;that

C.why;because

D.that;that参考答案：B13.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI________reportittothepolice?A.should

B.mayC.will

D.can参考答案：A在空房子里看到灯光是一件奇怪的事，所以问：“你是否认为我应当把这事报告给警察？”14.

SwanLakeisafamousballetinfouracts,_____onaGermanfairytale.

A.basing

B.whichisbased

C.bases

D.tobase参考答案：B15.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselveswhentheyareto_________ontheirlifejourney.A.setup

B.setoff

C.setabout D.setdown参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：从传统意义上说，大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在开启他们人生旅程之前鼓励他们自己。setoff引爆；动身；启程；故选B。16.Itwaspouringoutsidethen,soI__________youcouldn’tcometomyparty.A.indicated

B.protested

C.spilled

D.figured参考答案：D【详解】考查动词。句意：当时外面正下着倾盆大雨，所以我以为你不能来参加我的聚会了。A.indicated表明；B.protested抗拒；C.spilled溢出；D.figured计算。故选D。17.----Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?----You____getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.A.could

B.shall

C.may

D.can参考答案：B二、新的题型18.EveryyearinthemonthofMarch,oneof

___66___world’sgreatestwildlifemigrations(迁徙)stopsincentralNebraska.Forashorttime,sandhillcranes(沙丘鹤)fi1lthestate'swide,flatfields.Thelandprovidesthebirds___67___

theperfectplacetorestandeat.Sinceseveralyearsago,moreandmorepeople____68____(discover)themigration.Visitorscrowdintoriverblinds—specialbuildingsthathelpkeepthebirdwatchers

____69____(hide)themselves.Theylookthroughtheircamerasortelescopesinwonder.Thesandhillcranesareworththetrip.Theyare____70____(general)alittleoverametertall.Theyhavelonglegsandnecks.Theirwingsstretchovertwometers.Sandhillcraneshavesoft,greyfeathers.They____71____(know)forhavingabrightredareaonthetopoftheirheads.ThebirdsstopinNebraskaastheymaketheirwayfromtheirwinterhomesinMexicoandsome___72___(south)partsoftheUnitedStates.Thebirdsusuallyspendtwotothree

___73___(week)atthisplace___74___theyleave.Theyarriveinwavesattimesasmanyas400,000inoneday.Theyeatinthenearbyfieldsandgrasslands.Leftovergrain,insectsandsmallcreaturesgive

___75___

(they)theenergytheyneedastheycontinuetheirtripnorth,towardCanadaandSiberia.参考答案：66.the

67.with

68.havediscovered

69.hiding

70.generally

71.areknown

72.southern

73.weeks

74.before

75.them本文为说明文。文章介绍了沙丘鹤长途迁徙途经美国中西部小憩的情况，非常壮观，值得游客观赏。【66题详解】考查冠词。句意：每年3月，世界上最大的野生动物之一沙丘鹤迁徙，都会在内布拉斯加州中部停止。分析语境可知，本句要用形容词词的最高级。故本空格用定冠词the。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：这片土地为鸟类提供了休息和进食的完美场所。句中的“provide...with..”.为固定搭配，意为“给……提供……”，故填with。【68题详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：自从几年前，越来越多的人发现沙丘鹤迁徙。根据前面的时间状语“Sinceseveralyearsago”可知，此处要用现在完成时，且主语是people，故填havediscovered。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们拥挤进riverblinds，特殊的有助于观鸟者隐藏自己的特殊建筑物。分析句子可知，本空格是非谓语。在句中作动词crowd的伴随状语。birdwatchers和hide之间存在主动关系，故用现在分hiding。70题详解】考查词性转换。句意：沙丘鹤一般都有一米多高。根据语境可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰系动词are，要用副词修饰动词。故填generally。【71题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们以头顶上一块鲜红色的区域而出名。“beknownfor...”为固定搭配，意为“因……而出名”。此处表示一般情况，且主语为复数，故填areknown。【72题详解】考查词性转换。句意：这些沙丘鹤从墨西哥和美国南部的一些地方的冬季家园出发，在内布拉斯加州停留。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词。故填形容词southern。【73题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：这些鸟通常在离开前在这个地方呆两到三周。句中的week为可数名词，且此处有twotothree修饰，故用复数形式weeks。【74题详解】考查连词。句意：这些鸟通常在离开前在这个地方呆两到三周。分析句子结构可知，此处为时间状语从句，缺少从属连词，根据句意可知，此处是指“在......之前”，故填before。【75题详解】考查代词。句意：剩余的谷物、昆虫和小动物给了它们所需的能量，......。本空在句中作动词的宾主，要用代词宾格作宾语。故填them。

三、阅读理解19.Communication,ofcourse,doesn’tneedtobealwaysinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.Sowhyshouldn’ttreesh