湖南省永州市琵琶中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省永州市琵琶中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecarfactoryhasdevelopedseveralnewtypesofcars,which_________peopleofdifferentages.

A.referto B.applyto C.contributeto D.appealto参考答案：D2.Itmustbe________greatfuntoplaychessontheInternet.A．a

B．the

C．/

D．an参考答案：C[fun为不可数名词，其前不加冠词。]3.Themovielastnightcouldn’tbe________.Iwanttoseeitasecondtime.A.better

B.worse

C.best

D.worst参考答案：A4.—Anythingnewinthenewregulations?—Theywillbe________tousall.

A.ofgreatbenefit

B.doharms

C.domanygood

D.forthebenefit参考答案：A5.Obeytherulestrictly,_______

_you'llbepublished.A.then

B.or

C.and

D.but参考答案：B6.Someplantscantakeincarbondioxidewebreatheoutandgiveoffoxygen_______.A.incase

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.inaddition参考答案：C7.--Theenemydidn’tstop,insteadthey________towardsthevillageatafasterspeed.--Sothevillagerswereindanger.A.overcame

B.struggled

C.behaved

D.advanced参考答案：D8.Willpeoplestillusemoney________100years?A．after

B．forC．in

D．to参考答案：C句意为：100年后人们仍然会使用钱吗？“in＋时间段”与将来时态连用，表示“在(一整段时间)之后”。9.Isthistheonlything________shehasbroughttome?A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：A10.Thetwocountriesusedtobe______warwitheachother,butnowtheyare_______peace.A.at;in

B.in;at

C.at;on

D.in;in参考答案：A11.I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle

.A.wait

B.patience

C.rest

D.time参考答案：B12.---ArethereanyEnglishstorybooksforusstudentsinthelibrary?

---Thereareonlyafew,_______.

A.ifany

B.ifhave

C.ifsome

D.ifhas参考答案：a略13.Putsomeballoonshereto_______thefestivalatmosphere(气氛).

A.makefor

B.addto

C.addup

D.joinin参考答案：B略14.Tomakeateamperformbetter,thecoachhastoknowtheir

andweaknesses.A.powers B.forces C.strengths D.energies参考答案：C15.Inordertochangeattitudes_______employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringing______newlaws.

A.to;about

B.towards;in

C.of;on

D.on;in参考答案：B16.Wealwayskeep________sparepaper,incasewerunout.A.toomuch

B.anumberof

C.plentyof

D.agoodmany参考答案：C23.Weareadvised_____notesinclass,butfewofusdoso.A.take

B.totake

C.taking

D.totaking参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Don’tyoujustloveiceskatingeverywinter?Iamsurethatsincewinterisapproaching,yourskatesaresettocomeout,justwaitingtobeused.Impressyourfriendswithyournewtrickonhowtoice-skatebackwardswiththehelpofthesetips.StandstraightThefirstthingthatyouneedtodois,standstraight.____26____,ifyoufeelthatyouarefallingbackwards.Don’tworry;thishappenstoall.ConfidenceiswhatyouneedThemostimportantstepwhilelearninghowtoskatebackwards,ishavingenoughconfidenceinyourselfandinwhatyouaredoing.Howcanyouachievethis?Bypractice.Oneoftheimportanticeskatingtipsandtechniquesisthatifyoufeelthatyouarelosingyourbalance,thenscissor（做剪式运动）yourskates.____27____.MaintainspeedTrysculling（滑）withoneskatewhilerollinginastraightlinewiththeother._____28_____.Nowbringtheskatewhichyouareusingtoscull,andthenagain,repeatthesameprocess.Makesurethatyouputmostofyourweightontheskatewhichismovingstraightandnottheonewithwhichyouaresculling.Now,trythesamethingusingtheotherfoot.___29___.Onceyouareconfidentthatyoucanscullwitheitherfoot,thenextthingthatyouhavetodoisincreaseyourspeed.Trysomeofyourowntricksnow.Scullwitheitherfootorwithbothatthesametime.ScullandbeawareWhileyoukeeponefootstraight,keepscullingwiththeother.Youcandothatwithbothfeetatthesametime.____30____,butdon’tgetsoinvolvedthatyoudon’tseewhereyouaregoing.Ifyouarenotwatchingyourback,youmightjustbangagainstsomethingorsomeone.A．Thatis,keeppushingyourselfbackwardswithanoutwardsstroke（滑动）B．Whilegoingbackwards,justgetusedtothefeelingofmovingbackwardsC．KeeppracticingthistillyouareconfidentaboutitD．IncreaseyourspeednowE．Onemustbebraveenoughtolearntoice-skatebackwardsF．ConcentrateonwhatyouaredoingG．Justputyourchinupandslightlybendyourknees参考答案：26.G

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.F【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍了怎样培养向后滑冰，只要遵循步骤，要有足够的自信心。【26题详解】第一个建议是站直了，G选项Justputyourchinupandslightlybendyourknees抬起下巴，膝盖稍微弯曲一下，也是站立时候需要注意的姿势，符合此段的大意，故选G。【27题详解】第二段提到的建议是要有信心．C选项，不断练习，直到你对此有信心了，与小标题符合，故选C。【28题详解】根据前一句"Trysculling（滑）withoneskatewhilerollinginastraightlinewiththeother"可知，在用一只脚划直线的时候，尝试另外一只脚划，可知A选项为对前一句的解释，答案为A。【29题详解】根据本段里"thenextthingthatyouhavetodoisincreaseyourspeed"可知，在熟练之前动作之后，可以提高速度了，故标题为提高速度，故选D。【30题详解】根据后一句butdon’tgetsoinvolvedthatyoudon’tseewhereyouaregoing.可知，不要太集中，以至于不知道自己滑到哪里去了，本句but与前一句形成对比，因此可知，滑的时候需要集中注意力，故选F。【点睛】七选五解题具体方法：1.阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词。在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组(如带有形容词的名词词组)，专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。2.比较并匹配上述两类关键词，确定答案。3.将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。三、阅读理解19.Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreOfChina

Beijing｜ChineseThisgreatoccasion（盛会）willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliTheatre

Tbilisi｜GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed（指导）bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheatre

London｜BritishSign

Language（BSL）BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv｜HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm9.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.RichardⅢ.

B.Lover’sLabour’sLost.C.AsYouLikeIt.

D.TheMerchantofVenice.10.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A.Ithastwogroupsofactors.

B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.C.ItperformsplaysinBSL.

D.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.11.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April.

B.OnSunday29April.C.OnTuesday22May.

D.OnTuesday29May.参考答案：9.A

10.C

11.D本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是，莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的这一事件。9.细节理解题。根据“ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying”，可知RichardIII将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选A。10.细节理解题。根据“DeafinitelyThertrecreatesanewinterpretation