广东省深圳市岗厦中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广东省深圳市岗厦中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Themachineisnow____XiaoMei,whoisalwaysresponsible.

A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.withthechargeof

D.inthechargefor参考答案：B2.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshould_________it.A.throwaway

B.getawaywith

C.getridof

D.throw参考答案：C略3.Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas

withasmile.A.rewarded B.awarded C.offered D.given参考答案：A4.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare_______witheachother.A.little

B.much

C.some

Dnone参考答案：B5.Theboysaid,”Iwaslateforschoolyesterday．”

Theboysaidthat________．A．hewaslateforschoolthatdayB．hewaslateforschoolthedaybefore

C．hehadbeenlateforschoolthe

previousdayD．hewouldbelateforschooltheday

before参考答案：C略6.Itis______thatmynewclassmatesare_____helpful.A．sure;very

B．right;ratherC．exact;fairly

D．certain;quite参考答案：D7.ThecityofYa’anhasgrownsofastthatit’satleast______whatitusedtobe.

A.fivetimesthesizeof

B.thesizeoffivetimes

C.fivetimeslarger

D.largerfivetimes参考答案：A8.Thescientisttoldusthatlight_______fasterthansound.A.travel

B.istraveling

C.travelled

D.travels参考答案：D9.Weareveryproudofwhatourcountry______inthepastseventyyears.A.hasachieved B.isachieving C.achieved D.hadachieved参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：我们对祖国在过去70年里取得的成就感到骄傲。A.hasachieved

已经实现；B.isachieving正在实现；C.achieved(去过)实现；D.hadachieved(过去的过去)实现。由inthepastseventyyears(在过去的70年里)判断为现在完成时，故选A项。【点睛】本句考查现在完成时现在完成时通常表过去的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构是have/hasdone，常见的时间标志词有：already,yet,sofar,upto/tillnow,since,in/during/overthepast/last+段时间例如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountryinthepastdecades.在过去几十年里我们国家发生了巨大变化。Ihavenotseenyousincewelastmeteachother.自我们上次碰面，我已近很久没看到你了。10.Thebook

intothirtylanguagessinceitcameonthemarketin1973.

A.wastranslated

B.hastranslated

C.hasbeentranslated

D.translated参考答案：C略11.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_____wasavailablefromthatshop.

A.nothing B.none

C.noone D.neither参考答案：B略12.__________hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What参考答案：A略13.Thisbook_____tenunits,_______threemainrevisions.

A.contains;containing

B.includes;including

C.includes;containing

D.contains;including参考答案：D14.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetterlistentothetape______.

A.generally

B.fluently

C.frequently

D.gradually参考答案：C略15.Myfamilyplanstomoveintothebuildingthatis

overtherenow.A.beingbuilt

B.building

C.tobebuilt

D.beenbuilt参考答案：A16.Whenthetermiscomingtoanend,manystudentscan’t______theirvacationwiththeirparents.

A.waitingforspend

B.waittospendingC.waitforspending

D.waittospend参考答案：D17.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Aprilbeginswithadayoffunandjokes--AprilFool’sDay.OnApril1eachyear,theclassmatestieeachother’sshoelaces(鞋带)totheirchairs,andteachershandoutverydifficulttestpapersthatsurprisestudentsbeforethey

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(realize)it’sonlyajoke.eventhemedia(媒体)

57

wealwaystrustmakesfun

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us.Let’stakealookattwoofthehilarious(滑稽的)tricksthat

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(play),andhavealaughtogether!1、Edison’sMagicMachine:AfterThomasEdisoninventedthephonograph(留声机)in1877,thereseemedtobenothingstoppinghimfrom

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(save)thewholeworld.AndonApril1,1878anAmericannewspapercompanyclaimed(声明)thatthegenius(天才)

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(invent)amachinethatcouldconvert(转变)soildirectlyintocorn,andwaterintowine,whichisso

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(fun)2、Swissspaghetti:OnApril1,1957,theBBCdecidedtoplayatrickonits

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(listener)withastoryabouttheSwissspaghetticrop.Inthatyearfarmershave

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goodharvestofthecorn.Showingfarmerspickingthespaghettifromtrees,theBBCalsoadvisedviewerson

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togrowtheirownspaghettigarden.参考答案：56.realize

57.that

58.

of

59.havebeenplayed/wereplayed

60.saving61.hadinvented

62.funny

63.listeners

64.a

65.how三、阅读理解19.

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage．Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney．Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople:“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob，didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutitasafriend？Ordidheenvy（嫉妒）myluck？”Whenwelookback，questionslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad．Butwhenwelookback，it'stoolate．

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies？Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidesrealmeaning．Andifwedon’treallylisten，wemissthefeelingbehindthewords．Supposesomeonetellsyou，“Youarealuckydog”．Ishereallyonyourside？Ifhesays，“Youarealuckyboy”or“Youarealuckygirl”，that'sbeingfriendly．But“luckydog”，there'sabitofenvyinthe“dog”．Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself．Butbringinginthe“dog”putsyoudownalittle．Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoushouldhavesuchgoodluck．

“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”isanotherexamplethatsaysonethingandmeansanother．Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutolookuponyourproblemsaspartofyourlifeasawhole．Butishe？Hiddeninthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemcan'tbeimportant．It'stellingyoutothinkofallthepoorpeopleinhungerandcoldintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight．

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords？Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking．Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks？Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofhisvoice？Hisposture（姿势）？Thelookinhiseyes？Stopandthink．Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake．56．Theexamplesinthefirstparagraphshowthewriter＿＿＿．

A．feelshappy，thinkingofhownicehisfriendsweretohim

B．feelshemaynothave“read”hisfriends'truefeelingscorrectly

C．thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendHelen

D．issorrythathisfriendsshouldlethimdown57．Talkingabout“Youarealuckydog”，thewriterissaying＿＿＿＿．

A．thespeakerofthissentenceisjustbeingfriendly

B．thesameas