波兰能源行业市场前景及投资研究报告-培训课件外文版2024.5

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MARKETSEnergysectorinPolandCHAPTER

01OverviewLengthofelectriclinesinPolandfrom2000to2021(in1,000kilometers)LengthofelectriclinesinPoland2000-20211,000875.99008007006005004003002001000854.5863.8843.8837.2836.2830.3831.7829.7822.5787.7780.3754713.2200020052010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020215Description:Intheobservedperiod,thelengthofelectriclinesinPolandsteadilyincreased,reaching875.9thousandkilometersin2021.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2000to2021Source(s):MinisterstwoKlimatuiŚrodowiskaStructureofelectricitysourcesinPolandin2022StructureofelectricitysourcesinPoland2022Windpowerplants10.8%Hydroelectricpowerplants0.6%Pumpedstoragepowerplants1.0%Biomass1.3%Gasfromcoalseams0.2%Naturalgas5.9%Oil1.5%Hardcoal54.4%Lignite23.5%6Description:InDecember2022,nearly55percentofelectricityinPolandwasproducedfromhardcoal.Nearly11percentoftheelectricitycamefromwindpowerplants.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;December8,2022Source(s):CIRE.plInstalledpowercapacityinPolandfromDecember2014toDecember2022,byfuel(inMW)InstalledpowercapacityinPoland2014-2022,byfuelBiomass/biogass30,000SolarGasOtherfuelsWindWaterLigniteHardCoal25,00020,00015,00010,0005,0000-5,000Dec'14Dec'15Dec'16Dec'17Dec'18Dec'19Dec'20Dec'21Dec'227Description:InDecember2022,fossilfuelsrecordedacapacityof35.48GWofinstalledpowerinPoland,whilethecapacityofRESamountedto24GW.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;December2014toDecember2022Source(s):AgencjaRynkuEnergiiSpółkaAkcyjna;energy.instrat.plAchievableelectricalpowerinPolandfrom2000to2021(inmegawatts)AchievableelectricalpowerinPoland2000-202160,00053,19049,73350,00040,00030,00020,00010,000046,29142,99043,26640,90739,98438,50138,71238,00537,30636,05934,85733,418200020052010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020218Description:ElectricpowerachievableinPolandreached53,190megawattsin2021.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2000to2021Source(s):MinisterstwoKlimatuiŚrodowiskaAchievableenergycapacityinPolandin2022,byplant(ingigawatt)AchievableenergycapacityinPoland2022,byplantCapacityinGWAnnualchangeinMW25201510550004000300020001000022.4443312.19.18.310055363.8100013022-1281.80.80.7-595Hardcoal0.60.3Biogas0-1000NaturalgasLignitePhotovoltaics

OnshorewindPumpedstorageHydroBiomassOtherindustrial9Description:In2022,Poland'slargestachievableenergycapacitywasrecordedinhardcoalpowerplants-22.8GW.However,themostsignificantannualincreaseincapacityoccurredinpowerplantsusingrenewableenergysources,especiallyprosumerphotovoltaics.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2022Source(s):AgencjaRynkuEnergiiSpółkaAkcyjna;energy.instrat.plNaturalgasinstorageinPolandinselectmonthsfrom2011to2023(interawatthours)QuarterlygasstoragevolumeinPoland2011-2023GasinstoragePercentageofcapacityfull4035302520151051201008060402000Jan

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'2310Description:Poland'snaturalgasstorageamountedto37.3terawattshour(TWh)onNovember1,2023,accountingforapproximately99percentofitscapacity.Thiswasnotablymorethaninthesameperiodthepreviousyear.Everyyear,thequarterlygasreservesshowminimumvaluesinApril,asnaturalgasisparticularlyhighindemandduringtheprecedingwintermonths.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;January2011toNovember2023Source(s):GasInfrastructureEuropeRevenuesofcompaniessupplyingelectricity,gas,steam,andairconditioninginPolandfrom2015to2022(inmillionzloty)Revenuesofenterprisessupplyingelectricity,gas,andsteaminPoland2015-2022600,000500,000400,000529,203.5320,402.8300,000248,067.6200,000100,0007,026.520167,117.520176,931.820188,082.620193,731.22015020202021202211Description:Intheobservedperiod,therevenuesofenterprisessupplyingelectricity,gas,steam,andairconditioninginPolandincreased.In2022,theserevenuesamountedto529.2billionzloty.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2015to2022;Companieswith10andmoreemployeeesSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandForecastshareofenergysourcesingrosspowerproductioninPolandfrom2035to2040EnergysourcesingrosspowerproductioninPoland2035-20402035204035%32%30%30%25%20%15%10%5%20%19%16%11%9%9%8%5%5%4%4%3%2%2%0%NaturalgasOffshorewindenergyNuclearenergyOnshorewindenergySolarenergyBiomassHardcoalLignite12Description:ThePolishgovernmentplanstosignificantlyincreasetheshareofnuclearpowerinPoland'selectricityproductionby2040.However,thepercentageoffossilfuels,i.e.,hardcoalandlignite,willdecrease.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2035to2040Source(s):MinistryofEnergy(Poland);RzeczpospolitaForecastgrosspowerproductioninPolandfrom2025to2040,bysource(interawatthours)PowerproductioninPoland2025-2040,bysourceLigniteSolarenergyHydropowerHardcoalOnshorewindenergyfrompumpedwaterGaseousfuelsOffshorewindenergyOtherHeatingoilBiomassNuclearenergyBiogas8070605040302010072.363.149.953.231.350.445.738.430.624.627.523.723.824.221.720.714.520.417.315.39.714.811.611.410.8510.36.85.84.53.92.97333.11.91.91.81.

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191.200-10202520302035204013Description:Poland'selectricityproductionhasbeenbasedmainlyoncoalandligniteforyears.However,theirshareintheenergymixwilldeclineinthecomingyears.WiththeconstructionofnuclearpowerplantsinPoland,theshareofthisenergyisexpectedtoincreaseandreach30.6terawatthoursin2040.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2025to2040Source(s):MinistryofEnergy(Poland)ForecastofphotovoltaicpowerdevelopmentinPolandfrom2020to2040,byvaiousscenarios(inGW)ForecastofsolarpowerdevelopmentinPoland2020-2040,byscenarioPhotovoltaicinstallationsaccordingtothePEP2040project*25PhotovoltaicinstallationsaccordingtotheKPEiK2030project**20.2201515.715.21210.21058.25.23.61.10.902020202520302035204014Description:ThemostoptimisticscenarioforthedevelopmentofthePVsectorisbasedonthePEP2040project-thetotalcapacityofthePVinstallationisexpectedtobeover20.2GWin2040(KPEiK2030projectassumestheconstructionofa15.7GWPVinstallationin2040).Accordingtotheseplans(PEP),photovoltaicswillaccountforabout25percentoftheinstalledcapacityin2040.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2020to2040;*PEP40-PolishEnergyPolicyuntil2040**KPEiK2030-NationalPlanforEnergyandClimateuntil2030ReadmoreSource(s):InstytutEnergetykiOdnawialnejCHAPTER

02InternationaltradeEnergyimportsdependencyinPolandfrom1990to2021EnergyimportsdependencyinPoland1990-202150%45.24%43.51%42.76%40.44%38.27%40%34.02%32.04%31.57%

31.63%30.86%25.79%20.15%30.76%29.85%29.42%26.25%30%20%10%0%17.75%14.73%13.31%11.44%10.721%0.45%9.92%8.53%6.57%5.43%0.09%-0.19%2.62%1.61%1.22%0.85%-10%16Description:Duringtheobservedperiod,Poland'sdependenceonenergyimportsincreasedfrom0.85percentin1990to40.44percentin2021.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1990and2021Source(s):EurostatVolumeofelectricityimportsinPolandfrom2018to2022(interawatt-hours)VolumeofelectricityimportsinPoland2018-2022252020.617.915.115.21510513.802018201920202021202217Description:In2018,importsofelectricityamountedto13.8terawatt-hours.In2022,importsincreasedto15.2terawatt-hoursinPoland.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2018to2022Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandVolumeofelectricityexportsinPolandfrom2018to2022(interawatt-hours)VolumeofelectricityexportsinPoland2018-2022181614121016.914.28.17.487.264202018201920202021202218Description:In2018,electricityexportsfromPolandreached8.1terawatt-hours.In2022,increasedto16.9terawatt-hours.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2018to2022Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandShareofparticularcountriesincoalimportstoPolandin2021DistributionofcoalimportersinPoland2021Kazakhstan3.24%Others0.61%Belgium0.15%Canada1.9%Mozambique3.33%Colombia3.84%CzechRepublic4.65%USA5.03%RussianFederation52.81%Australia24.44%19Description:In2021,PolandimportedthemostcoalfromRussia.Russiancoalaccountedfornearly53percentofthetrade,whileover24percentcamefromAustralia.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2021;*Thedataincludeslimeandcementproducts.ProductsareclassifiedaccordingtotheHarmonizedSystem(HS)codes.TwodigitHScodeoftheproductsdescribedinthisstatisticis2701underthenameof"Coal;briquettes,[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):UNComtradeVolumeofcoalimportedtoPolandfrom2000to2021(inmillionmetrictons)CoalimportstoPoland2000-202125201510519.316.71514.213.112.912.710.810.5

10.510.310.28.38.35.95.33.42.82.62.41.91.502000

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202120Description:ThevolumeofcoalimportstoPolandfluctuatedduringtheobservedperiod.In2018,arecordvolumeofimportedcoalof19.3millionmetrictonswasrecorded.In2021,thisvolumedroppedto12.7millionmetrictons.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2000to2021Source(s):Eurostat;ForumEnergii;MinisterstwoKlimatuiŚrodowiskaVolumeofcoalimportedtoPolandfrom2000to2021,bycountry(inmillionmetrictons)CoalimportstoPoland2000-2021,bycountryAustraliaCanadaColombiaCzechiaKazakhstanMozambiqueRussiaSouthAfricaUSAOther181614121086420200020192020202121Description:Comparedto2000,Polandhasdiversifieditscoalsupplymarket.Nevertheless,Russiaremainsthelargestimporterofthisrawmaterial.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2000to2021;CoalandligniteSource(s):Eurostat;ForumEnergiiValueofcoalimportedtoPolandfrom2000to2022(inbillionzloty)CoalimportsvalueinPoland2000-202220181614191210108988776655554443222111111022Description:ThevalueofcoalimportstoPolandfluctuatedduringtheobservedperiod.Inthefirsttenmonthsof2022,arecordvolumeofimportedcoalof19billionzlotywasrecorded.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2000toJanuarytoOctober2022;*Inflation-adjustedamountsasof10.2022.ReadmoreSource(s):Eurostat;ForumEnergii;PolskieGórnictwoNaftoweiGazownictwoVolumeofhardcoalexportsinPolandfrom2018to2022(inmillionmetrictons)VolumeofhardcoalexportsinPoland2018-202276.565.54.95432104.64.42018201920202021202223Description:Hardcoalexportsremainedsteadythroughouttheyears.In2022,exportsreached5.5millionmetrictonsinPoland.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2018to2022Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandImportvolumeofnaturalgassupplyinPolandfrom2018to2022(inbillioncubicmeters)ImportvolumeofgassupplyinPoland2018-2022181616.114.8514.813.9113.5141210864202018201920202021202224Description:Polishstate-controlledoilandgascompanyPolskieGórnictwoNaftoweiGazownictwoSA(inEnglish:PolishMiningandGasExtractionCompany)importednearlythreebillioncubicmetersofnaturalgasfromRussiain2022.ThroughouttheyearPolskieGórnictwoNaftoweiGazownictwoSAimportedapproximately13.9billioncubicmetersofnaturalgastoPoland.GasconsumptioninPolandisestimatedtohavefallenyear-on-yearbyabout17percentin2022.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2018to2022Source(s):PolskieGórnictwoNaftoweiGazownictwoVolumeofnaturalgasimportedtoPolandfrom2000to2021(inbillioncubicmeters)NaturalgasimportstoPoland2000-202121191715131118.517.45

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202125Description:ThevolumeofnaturalgasimportstoPolandfluctuatedduringtheobservedperiod.In2021,arecordvolumeofimportedgasof18.5billioncubicmeterswasrecorded.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2000to2021Source(s):Eurostat;ForumEnergii;MinisterstwoKlimatuiŚrodowiskaVolumeofnaturalgasimportedtoPolandfrom2000to2021,bycountry(inbillioncubicmeters)NaturalgasimportstoPoland2000-2021,bycountryCzechiaGermanyNorwayQatarRussiaUSAUkraineUzbekistanOther20181614121086420200020192020202126Description:Comparedto2000,Polandhasdiversifieditsgassupplymarket.Nevertheless,Russiaremainsthelargestimporterofthisrawmaterialintheobservedperiod.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2000to2021Source(s):EurostatValueofnaturalgasimportedtoPolandfrom2000to2022(inbillionzloty)NaturalgasimportsvalueinPoland2000-202290808070605040302010045302727232323222119171515151212119886627Description:ThevalueofnaturalgasimportstoPolandfluctuatedduringtheobservedperiod.Duringtenmonthsof2022,arecordvalueofimportedgasof80billionzlotywasrecorded.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2000toJanuarytoOctober2022;*Inflation-adjustedamountsasof10.2022.ReadmoreSource(s):Eurostat;ForumEnergii;PolskieGórnictwoNaftoweiGazownictwoGasimportsfromtheEastandliquefiednaturalgas(LNG)importstoPolandfrom2016to2022(inbillioncubicmeters)GasimportsfromtheEastandLNGimportsinPoland2016-2022GasimportsfromRussiaLNGimports12.010.08.010.259.99.669.0498.956.042.96.03.943.763.434.02.711.722.00.970.0201620172018201920202021202228Description:In2022,PGNiGimportedabout6.04billioncubicmetersofliquefiednaturalgastoPoland-50percentmorethanayearearlier.Importsfromtheeasterndirectionamountedto2.9billioncubicmeters.TheshareofRussiangasinPGNiG'stotalnaturalgasimportsremainedatabout20percent.Thewesternandsoutherndirectionscoveredtherestoftheimports.TotalgasimportsbyPGNiGin2022amountedtoapproximately13.9billioncubicmeters.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2016to2022;*Qatar,USA,Norway,TrinidadandTobago,NigeriaReadmoreSource(s):PolskieGórnictwoNaftoweiGazownictwoVolumeofcrudeoilimportedtoPolandfrom2000to2020(inmillionmetrictons)CrudeoilimportstoPoland2000-202028.026.024.022.020.026.8526.6226.4924.9124.6324.57

24.6523.7923.7123.3522.6920.8920.7920.119.811817.9417.9117.5618.016.017.4517.322000

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202029Description:ThevolumeofcrudeoilimportstoPolandfluctuatedduringtheobservedperiod.In2015,arecordvolumeofimportedcrudeoilof26.5millionmetrictonswasrecorded.In2020,thisvolumedroppedto24.9millionmetrictons.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2000to2020Source(s):Eurostat;ForumEnergii;MinisterstwoKlimatuiŚrodowiskaVolumeofcrudeoilimportedtoPolandfrom2000to2020,bycountryoforigin(inmillionmetrictons)CrudeoilimportstoPoland2000-2020,bycountryKazakhstanNigeriaNorwayRussiaSaudiArabiaUnitedKingdomUSAOther30252015105020002019202030Description:Comparedto2000,Polandhasdiversifieditsoilsupplymarket.Nevertheless,Russiaremainsthelargestimporterofthisrawmaterial.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2000to2020Source(s):EurostatValueofcrudeoilimportedtoPolandfrom2000to2022(inbillionzloty)CrudeoilimportsvalueinPoland2000-20229080706050403020100857572706463585353514945444338383733282623212131Description:ThevalueofcrudeoilimportstoPolandfluctuatedduringtheobservedperiod.In2012,arecordvalueofimportedcrudeoilof85billionzlotywasrecorded.In2021,thesecostsdroppedto51billionzloty.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2000toJanuarytoOctober2022;*Inflation-adjustedamountsasof10.2022.ReadmoreSource(s):Eurostat;ForumEnergii;PolskieGórnictwoNaftoweiGazownictwoCHAPTER

03ProductionElectricitygenerationinPolandfrom2001to2022(interawatthours)Polandelectricitygeneration2001-20222001801601401201008060402002001

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202233Description:TheamountofelectricitygeneratedinPolandincreasedduringtheperiod,risingfrom145.6terawatthoursin2001toover179terawatthoursin2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2001to2022Source(s):BP;EnergyInstitute;Kearney;KPMGEnergygenerationinPolandfrom2015to2022,bytechnology(interawatt-hours)EnergygenerationinPoland2015-2022,bytechnologyHardcoalLigniteGasBiomassWindSolarWater*Oil1801601401201008060402002015201620172018201920202021202234Description:In2022,nearly159.9TWhofenergywasproducedinPoland,withthemostsignificantportioncomingfromfossilfuels.However,theshareofrenewableenergysourcesinenergyproductionisincreasingyearly.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2015to2022;AsofDecember;*Watercontainrun-of-riverandpumpedstoragehydroelectricplantsReadmoreSource(s):AgencjaRynkuEnergiiSpółkaAkcyjna;energy.instrat.plStructureofelectricityproduction,domesticbalanceofphysicalflowsincross-borderexchangeandelectricityconsumptioninPolandfrom2020to2022(inGWh)StructureofelectricityproductioninPoland2020-2022ElectricityinGWh202220212020-20,000Totalelectricityproduction020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000140,000160,000180,000200,000175,157173,583152,30887,76193,037HardcoalpowerplantsLignitepowerstations71,54646,97845,36737,96910,00213,36613,924Gas-firedpowerplantsHydroelectricpowerstationsWindturbines2,8152,8302,69818,30514,23414,1749,297OtherrenewablesourcesForeignexchangebalanceDomesticenergyconsumption4,7492,198-1,67982013,224173,479174,402165,53235Description:In2022,thevastmajorityofelectricitygenerationinPolandwasbasedonconventionalfuels,i.e.,coalandlignite.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2020to2022Source(s):UrządRegulacjiEnergetykiProductionofnaturalgasinPolandfrom1980to2022*(incubichectometer)NaturalgasproductioninPoland1980-20227,0006,3906,500

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202236Description:NaturalgasproductioninPolandintheobservedperiodwasfluctuating.Productiondecreasedfrom6329cubichectometersin1980to5252cubichectometersin2022.However,thehighestoutputofnaturalgaswasrecordedin1985at6390cubichectometers.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1980to2022;*Naturalgas,liquefiedoringaseousstate.ReadmoreSource(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandProductionofligniteinPolandfrom1980to2021(inmillionmetrictons)LigniteproductioninPoland1980-202170656055504540353067.665.864.363.963.563.162.861.661.260.960.860.259.5

59.659.758.658.257.857.557.156.552.450.345.936.91980

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202137/statistics/1117832/poland-lignite-productionLigniteproductioninPolandintheobservedperiodwasfluctuating.Productionincreasedfrom36.9millionmetrictonsin1980toover52millionmetrictonsin2021butthehighestoutputoflignitewasrecordedin1990at67.6millionmetrictons.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1980to2021Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPoland;Twitter(@StatPoland)ProductionofhardcoalinPolandfrom1980to2021(inmillionmetrictons)HardcoalproductioninPoland1980-2021250193

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202138Description:Intheobservedperiod,theproductionofhardcoalinPolanddecreased,reaching55.4millionmetrictonsin2021.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1980to2021Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPoland;Twitter(@StatPoland)Productionofpetroleumoils,oilsobtainedfrombituminousmineralsandcrudeinPolandfrom2018to2022(in1,000metrictons)ExtractionofcrudepetroleuminPoland2018-20221,00088890080070060050040030020010008337797416952018201920202021202239Description:TheproductionofcrudepetroleuminPolanddecreasedfrom888thousandmetrictonsin2018to695thousandmetrictonsin2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2018to2022Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandProductionoffuelsinPolandfrom2018to2022,bytypeofproduct(in1.000metrictons)ProductionoffuelsinPoland2018-2022,bytypeofproductMotorgasolineDieseloilsFueloilsMotoroilsLiquefiedpropaneandbutane13,64016,00014,31413,54813,58014,00012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,000012,9644,5434,6064,3342,500615.84,2412,4914,1732,4393,9523,454615626631586.5858.257.164.968.45202174.15202220182019202040Description:DieseloilswereresponsibleforthehighestshareofproductionoffuelsproducedinPolandin2022.Moreover,productionslightlyincreasedcomparedtothepreviousyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2018to2022Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandVolumeofheatproductioninPolandfrom2018to2022(inpetajoules)VolumeofheatproductioninPoland2018-2022350315.1294.730025020015010050287.1286.5288.902018201920202021202241Description:In2018,heatproductioninPolandreached294.7petajoules.However,theproductionincreasedtonearly289petajoulesin2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2018to2022Source(s):CentralStatisticalOfficeofPolandCHAPTER

04ConsumptionVolumeoffinalenergyconsumptioninPolandfrom2000to2021,bysector(inmilliontonsofoilequivalent)VolumeoffinalenergyconsumptioninPoland2000-2021,bysectorIndustryTransportResidentialServicesAgricultureandFishing2520151050200020052010201520162017201820192020202143/statistics/1064021/poland-final-energy-consumptionEnterprisesfromthetransportsectorheldthelargestshareinthefinalenergyconsumptiononthePolishmarket.In2021,finalenergyconsumptionintransportamountedto23.5Mtoeandwasneareightpercentlowerthaninthepreviousyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2000to2021Source(s):EuropeanCommission;EurostatVolumeoffinalenergyconsumptioninPolandfrom2000to2021,byfuelorproduct(inmilliontonsofoilequivalent)VolumeoffinalenergyconsumptioninPoland2000-2021,byfuelorproductSolidFossilFuelsRenewablesandBiofuelsLiquidBiofuelsOilandPetroleumSolidBiofuelsandRenewableWasteBiogasesHeatNaturalGasSolarThermalWaste,Non-RenewableElectricity302520151050-5200020052010201520162017201820192020202144Description:ThefinalenergyconsumptioninPolandin2021amountedtoover70Mtoe.Themostsignificantincreaseinenergyconsumptioncomparedto2000wasrecordedforbiofuelsandrenewables.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2000to2021Source(s):EuropeanCommission;EurostatOilconsumptioninPolandbetween2010to2022(in1,000barrelsdaily*)OilconsumptioninPoland2010-20228007246796767006005004003002001000663646640594577574552542520521201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202245Description:TheoilconsumptioninPolanddecreasedbetween2010and2015.However,since2016,theconsumptionhasgrown,reaching724thousandbarrelsdailyin2022.

ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;2010to2022;*Inlanddemandplusinternationalaviationandmarinebunkersandrefineryfuelandloss.Consumptionofbiogasoline(suchasethanol),biodieselandderivativesofcoalandnaturalgasareexcluded.Derivativesof[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):BP;EnergyInstitute;Kearney;KPMGFinalconsumptionofoilproductsinPolandfrom1990to2020,bysector(interajoules)ConsumptionofoilproductsinPoland1990-2020,bysectorIndustryTransportResidentialAgriculture/forestryNon-energyuseCommercialandpublicservicesNon-specified1,400,0001,200,0001,000,000800,000600,000400,000200,00001990199520002005201020152019202046Description:ThelargestconsumerofoilproductsinPolandin2020wasthecountry'stransportsector,withitsfinalconsumptionvolumemeasuringapproximately841thousandterajoules.Theindustryconsumedover35.7thousandterajoulesofoilproductsinthisperiod.ReadmoreNote(s):Poland;1990to2020Source(s):IEAGasolineconsumptioninPolandfrom2019to2022(inmillioncubicmeters)GasolineconsumptioninPoland2019-20227.56.55.54.53.52.51.50.52019202020212022Q1'20Q2'20Q3'20Q4'20Q1'21Q2'21Q3'21Q4'2147Description:Poland'sgasolineconsumptionremainedrelativelystableovertheobservedperiod.In2022,gasolineconsumptionincreasedtoover7.1millioncubicmeters.