贵州省黔东南州从江县东朗中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月质量监测英语试卷

贵州省黔东南州从江县东朗中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月质量监测英语试卷（解析版）三、第一部分，听力，第三节，听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子。(每小题1分)13．Jennyspentherholidayswith____.A．hergrandma B．hergrandpa C．herfriends14．Thetwospeakersareprobably____.A．attheairport B．inthehospital C．inthesupermarket15．Thewomanshould____.A．gohomeB．stayuplatetowatchTVC．drinksomehottea16．Sally____now.A．hasabadcoldB．feelsveryterribleC．feelsbetter17．Mary____onthewaytoschool.A．hitatreeB．sawatrafficaccidentC．felloffherbike18．Bill'sgrandmawill____forhim.A．putsomemedicineonthecutB．runthecutunderwaterC．putabandageonthecut四、第一部分，听力，第四节，听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。(每小题1分)听下面一段对话,回答问题。19．WhathappenedtoGinathedaybeforeyesterday?A．ShehurtherlegintheP.E.class.B．Shedidn'thavetheP.E.class.C．Shedidn'thavetheEnglishclass.20．What'stherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Teacherandstudent.听下面一段对话,回答问题。21．What'sthematterwiththewoman?A．Shehasacold. B．Shehasafever. C．Shehasacough.22．Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A．Tohavearest.B．Todrinksomemilk.C．Todrinkmorewater.听下面一段对话,回答问题。23．What'sthematterwiththeboy?A．Hehasaheadache.B．Hehasatoothache.C．Hehasasorethroat.24．Whatdoesthedoctortelltheboytodo?A．Getsomerest.B．Takesomemedicine.C．Gotothedentist.五、第一部分，听力，第五节，听短文,完成表中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。(每小题1分)听短文,完成表中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。NameProblemWhatheorsheshoulddoKateShecan'tstudywellinthemorning.Have25．everyday.TonyHeistoo26．.Eatlessmeatandmore27．.MikeHeoftenfeels28．.StopwatchingTVverylate.JaneSheoftenfeelsweak.Eatmore29．.DaveHeisstressedout.Haveagood30．.六、第二部分，完形，第一节(共5个小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.temperatureB.liesC.toothacheD.difficultE.impossibleF.WhyMikedoesn'tlikeMondays.ItisdifficultforhimtogotoschoolonMondays.It'salreadyseven,butMikestill31．inbed.Heisthinkingofanexcuse(借口),becausehedoesn'twanttogotoschool.Haveafever?It's32．.Hismothercantakehis33．.Haveaheadache?No,hehasusedthisexcusemanytimes.Suddenly,heremembersthatoneofhisteethisloose(松的).Great!Mikestartstocry."What'swrong,dear?"Momasks."Mom,Ihaveabad34．.Ican'tgotoschool.""Openyourmouthandletmehavealook.Oh,oneofyourteethisloose.Don'tcry.I'llcallthedentist."Mikeisalittlenervous(紧张的)."35．doyoucallthedentist?""I'llaskhimtopullthetoothout.""Oh,please,Mom.Don'tpullitout.Itdoesn'thurtatall.Ihavetogotoschoolnow.I'llbelate."Withthesewords,Mikegetsoutofbedquickly.七、第二部分，完形，第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.She36．inhospital.Therewasatree37．herroom.Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Daybyday,therewerefewerandfewerleavesonthetree.Thewomanwasvery38．.Shedidn'twanttoeatordrinkandshedidn'twanttotalk.Thedoctoraskedherto39．andtakeawalk.Shewouldn'tdothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid,"Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie,40．."Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelpthiswoman.Onenight,allyellow41．felldown.Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,thenputitinthetree.Thenextmorning,42．thewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwith43．.Shewantedtobealive.Shedidn'twanttofalldownlikeotherleaves.Fromthenon,shebecame44．andlivedalongtime.Don't45．yourhopeatanytime.36．A．played B．stayed C．studied37．A．outside B．inside C．from38．A．glad B．relaxed C．sad39．A．fallasleep B．getready C．getup40．A．too B．also C．either41．A．flowers B．plants C．leaves42．A．if B．before C．when43．A．hope B．dream C．interest44．A．worseandworse B．betterandbetter C．harderandharder45．A．giveout B．givein C．giveup八、第三部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。(共12个小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读理解FirstAidTrainingClassesSunshineNurseryCenter3:00p.m.—5:00p.m.20th&27thMayAccidentscanhappentoanyoneatanytime.Doyouknowwhattodointheeventofanaccident?Wewillhavefirstaidtrainingclassesforchildrenagedbetween13and19.Throughtheclasses,you'llbeabletolearnhowtodealwithsomemedicalemergencies(紧急情况)suchas:BurnsCPRBleedingAnimalbitesYouneedtopay$5tobuythematerials(材料)fortheclasses.Pleasebook(预订)theclassesaweekearlier.Formoreinformation,pleasecallTinaSmithat698-893.46．Thetrainingclassesaremainlyfor____.A．peopleofallagesB．childrenunder13C．teenagers47．Youcanlearnhowtodealwith____bytakingtheclasses.①fireburns②coughs③nosebleeds④hightemperaturesA．①② B．①③ C．①④48．Whatcanwelearnabouttheclasses?A．Theyarefree.B．TheyareinJune.C．Eachclassistwohourslong.49．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttotaketheclasses?A．Bringsomematerials.B．Payfivedollars.C．E-mailTinaSmith.阅读理解Ifyouchoosecorrectlifehabits,youwillimprovethequality(品质)ofyourlife.Herearesomeexamplesforyou.EatvegetablesAlwayseatvegetables."Notlikingvegetables"istheequivalent(对应词)ofsaying"Idon'tlikepeople"—it'samassivegeneralization(泛论).Therearemanykindsofvegetables,sokeepontryingdifferentonesuntilyoufindoutwhichonesyoulike.Onceyouhavefoundout,besuretoeatthemeverymeal,notjustatlunch.CookathomeWhenyoucookathomeyouhave100percentcontroloverbothwhatkindoffoodyoueatandhowmuchyoueat.Whenyougotoarestaurant,youcan'tcontrolanyofthese.Andalsocookingathomeishealthier.Walk,runorrideabikeThenexttimeyouwanttogosomewhere,leaveyourcarkeysathome.Takeawalk,arun,orpulloutthebike—inadditiontobeinghealthy,itfeelsgreattogetoutsideandbeactive.Sleep8hoursThisoneisimportant!Sleeping8hoursanightleavesusenergized(充满活力的)andreadytotakeontheday.Whenwegetlessthan8hoursofrest,welosefocusandareinefficient(效率低的).Ifyou'vehadenoughsleep,youwillfindthatyou'reabletogetmoredoneinlesstime.Thosehoursyou"saved"bysleepingforonly5hoursareeatenupbythetirednessduringthewholeday.Ifyouaregoingtobehealthy,thenyoumustkeepgreathealthyhabits.50．Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveus?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.51．YoucandoallthefollowingthingswhenyoucookathomeEXCEPT____.A．savingtimeB．controllinghowmuchyoueatC．controllingwhatkindoffoodyoueat52．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Itfeelsgoodtowalkorrunorrideabikeoutside.B．Sleeping5hourscansavetimetodolotsofwork.C．Goingouttoeatinarestaurantisnotgoodforyourhealth.53．Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Anad. C．Ahealthmagazine.阅读理解InChina,theeducationofstampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfiresisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantatschoolnow.Ithelpsstudentstolearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcanhideunderadeskquicklyandholdon.Itwillprotectyoufromfallingthings.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,treesandpowerlines.Whenthereisafire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It'sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon'tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutthesmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan'tbreathe.That'sverydangerous.Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.54．Theeducationofstampedes,earthquakesandfiresisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant____.A．atschool B．athome C．intheopenair55．Wheredoesastampedealwayshappen?A．Inbusyplaces. B．Indirtyplaces. C．Incrowdedplaces.56．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Whenthereisafire,don'tleavetheclassroomquickly.B．Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutthesmoke.C．It'sbettertoputsomethingdryoveryourmouthandnosewhenthereisafire.57．What'sthebesttitleforthearticle?A．HealthyEducation B．MannersEducation C．SafetyEducation九、第三部分，阅读，第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。Nowadayslosingweighthasbecomepopularamongyoungandmiddle-agedwomen.Inordertomakethemselvespretty,theytrymanydifferentwaysoflosingweight.Somegoonadiet,sometakeexercise,someeatless,andsomeotherseventurntotheoperationforhelp.58．Myparentsareoverweight.EventhoughIdidn'teattoomuch,Icouldn'tlosemyweight.SoIwaslaughedatbymyclassmatessometimes,whichmademeself-abased(自卑的).59．Formyhealth,myparentssupportedmealot.Theyevenmadeaplanforme.Imustgetupat6:30anddosomerunningforabout40minutes.60．It'smyfavoritething.Icouldn'teatmuchatlunchanddinner.61．Itwassohard,becauseIlikehamburgers,meatanddessert.Ihadtosaynotothemall.Besides,Icouldn'tsitdownwithinanhourafterameal.Luckily,aftertwoandahalfmonths,Ilost10kilogramsandIhadnodiscomfort.62．ThemostimportantisthatIbecomemuchmoreconfidentandhealthy.Soifyouwanttoloseweight,youshouldcontrolyourdietaccordingtoyourconditionanddosomeexerciseregularly.A.Thefoodwasmainlyvegetables.B.SometimesIjustwantedtogiveup.C.Perhapsbecauseofheredity(遗传),Iwasbornfat.D.MyfriendsweresosurprisedthatIchangedsomuch.E.Intheafternoon,Iwenttoswimforabouthalfanhour.F.Idecidedtoloseweightaftergraduatingfromprimaryschool.十、第三部分，阅读，第三节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词,67题须用完整句子回答。)Yourbodyisspecial—notwopeopleintheworldarethesame.Althoughyouaredifferentfromeveryoneelse,youhaveexactlythesamebodypartsasthepeoplearoundyou,doingdifferentjobsthatkeepallofusalive.Whatisinsidemyhead?Yourheadholdsthemostvaluablepartofyourbody—yourbrain.Asyouarereading,youreyessendpicturestoyourbrainwhichmakesmeaningfromwhatyousee.Yourbrainhelpsyoutorememberandthink,andmakessureyourbodyisdoingwhatitshoulddo.Whatismyskinfor?Yourskincoversyourbody.Inmostpartsofyourbody,theskinisjustasthickas0.5cm.Ifyoucutyourskin,itwillhaveaquickcure(治愈)andstopviruses(病毒)fromgettingintoyourbody.Yourskinalsohelpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessoftheenvironmentaroundyou.Hairgrowsfrominsidetheskin.Whenyoufeelhot,extraheatcomesoutthroughyourskin.Asaresult,yourbodytemperaturedrops.HowdoImove?Muscles(肌肉)arefoundinmostpartsofyourbody.Theyworkwithyourbonestohelpyoumove—wheneveryoucryorsmile,eatorspeak,walkordance,etc.Whatdoesmyheartdo?Yourheartisaveryspecialmuscle.Itisalittlebiggerthanyourfist(拳头)andgrowsbiggerasyoudo.Ifyouplaceyourhandonyourheart,youwillfeelyourheartbeatingwhichpushesbloodtomovearoundyourbody.63．Themostvaluablepartofyourbodyisanditcanmakeyourbodywork.64．Skincanpreventvirusesyourbody.65．Skincanmakeyourextraheatcomeoutyourbodytemperaturedrops.66．bothhelppeoplemove.67．Whatdoesyourheartdo?十一、第四部分，语言运用，第一节，根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)68．杰克感觉很糟糕，所以他放弃了这次舞蹈比赛。Jackfeltbad,sohethisdancingcompetition.69．多亏了他的帮助,我在期末考试中取得了好成绩。hishelp,Igotgoodgradesinthefinalexam.70．他总是乐意帮助有困难的人。Heisalwaysreadytohelpthepeople.71．医生切除了她的左臂。Thedoctorherleftarm.72．医生及时挽救了乘客。Thedoctorsavedthepassenger.十二、第四部分，语言运用，第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A12-year-oldboygotlostonthesubwayaftergoingoutalone(独自)onSunday.Hisparentsfoundhimandtookhimhome73．severalhours'missing.Theboy,surnamed(姓)Luo,camefromAnhui.HecametoShanghai74．(visit)hisparentsduringthesummerholiday.75．hisparentswerehappytoseehim,theyspentlittletimewithhim.Theywerebusyatworkandhadtoleavehimathomealone.Luodidhishomeworkforhoursand76．(feel)bored,sohewentouttoplayonthesubway.Hehadfun77．(get)onthesubwayoverandoveragain.Hourswentby.Luowastiredandhungry,andhewantedtogohome78．(quick).Buthedidn'tknowwhichstationheshouldget79．.ThepolicefoundLuocryingatabout8:00p.m.andtook80．(he)totheiroffice.Theyboughthimsomethingtoeatandaskedhimsome81．(question).Luo'sparentscalledthepolicerightawaywhentheycouldn'tfindtheirsonafter82．(arrive)home.Theygottothepoliceofficeandtooktheirsonhomeatabout10:00p.m.十三、第五部分，写作(满分25分)83．请结合下图内容及提示,以"HowtoKeepHealthy"为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。写作要求：

1.短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。

2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。HowtoKeepHealthy

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．A5．C6．C【知识点】听录音选图；表达建议；就医情景【解析】【听力原文】1.W:What'sthematterwithPeter?M:Hehasastomachache.2.M:Whatdidyourbrotherdoyesterday?W:Hehadatoothacheandwenttoseeadentist.3.W:Whatdoyouthinkofmusic?M:Listeningtomusiccanhelpusfeelrelaxed.4.M:IstayeduplatetostudyEnglishlastnight.W:Oh,youneedtogotosleepearly.5.M:Ihaveasorethroat.W:Youshoulddrinksomewater.6.W:What'sPauldoing?M:Heislyingonthebedandhavingarest.【点评】考查听录音选图，表达建议，就医情景。理解对话内容，看清图片，听的时候抓住关键词，结合所听到的内容找到符合题意的选图。1．根据W:What'sthematterwithPeter?M:Hehasastomachache.可知彼得肚子疼。结合选题，可知C选项是肚子疼的图片，符合题意，故答案为C。2．根据Hehadatoothacheandwenttoseeadentist.可知他牙痛，去看牙医了，结合选题，可知B选项是看牙医的图片，故答案为B。3．根据Listeningtomusiccanhelpusfeelrelaxed.可知谈论的听音乐，结合选图，可知A选项是听音乐的图片，符合题意，故答案为A。4．根据IstayeduplatetostudyEnglishlastnight.可知我昨晚熬夜学英语了，结合选图，可知A选项是学习的图片，符合题意，故答案为A。5．根据Youshoulddrinksomewater.可知建议喝水，结合选图，可知选项C是水，符合题意，故答案为C。6．根据Heislyingonthebedandhavingarest.可知他（保罗）正躺在床上休息，结合选图，可知C选项是躺在床上休息的图片，符合题意，故答案为C。【答案】7．B8．A9．C10．B11．C12．C【知识点】询问时间；询问感受；表达建议【解析】【听力原文】1.What'sthematter,Frank?2.Whendidyoucutyourself?3.Howareyoufeelingnow,Tom?4.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveafever?5.MybrotherhurthislegwhenclimbingthemountainlastSunday.6.DidJackhurthimselfwhileplayingbasketballyesterday?【点评】考查询问时间，感受，表达建议等。理解问句并注意识记常用的人称交际用语。7．根据What'sthematter,Frank?可知是询问弗兰克怎么了，结合选项意思：A：我有一支钢笔。B：我的眼睛有点问题。C：很好。可知B选项符合题意，故答案为B。8．根据Whendidyoucutyourself?可知是询问割伤自己的时间，是过去时，结合选项：A：三天前。B：三天了。C：三天之后。可知A选项是过去的时间，符合题意，故答案为A。9．根据Howareyoufeelingnow,Tom?可知是询问汤姆现在的感受，结合选项：A：我吃健康的食物。B：我在学校。C：我感觉好多了，谢谢你。可知C选项符合题意，故答案为C。10．根据Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveafever?可知是询问如果发烧了该怎么办，结合选项：A：我应该做运动。B：我应该量体温。C：我应该去上学。结合常识，可知发烧了应该量体温，不能做运动和活动，B选项符合题意，故答案为B。11．根据MybrotherhurthislegwhenclimbingthemountainlastSunday.可知我哥哥上星期天爬山时伤了腿。所以应该是对不好消息感到难过，结合选项：A：我很高兴。B：他很棒。C：听到这个消息我很难过。可知C选项符合题意，故答案为C。12．根据DidJackhurthimselfwhileplayingbasketballyesterday?可知是询问杰克昨天打篮球时是不是受伤了，句子是一般过去时，所以回的也应为一般过去时。结合选项，可知A和B选项都是一般现在时，A选项人称也不符合，故答案为C。13．【答案】A【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向【解析】【听力原文】W:DidJennystaywithyouduringthesummerholidays,John?M:No,shedidn't.Shestayedwithhergrandma.

【分析】根据W:DidJennystaywithyouduringthesummerholidays,John?M:No,shedidn't.

Shestayedwithhergrandma.可知珍妮和奶奶一起度过假期，故答案为A。

【点评】考查短对话理解和询问意向。抓住关键句Shestayedwithhergrandma.14．【答案】B【知识点】短对话理解；就医情景【解析】【听力原文】W:What'swrongwithyou,youngman?M:Ihaveabadcough.W:Letmecheck.Openyourmouthandsay"Ah".

【分析】根据W:What'swrongwithyou,youngman?M:Ihaveabadcough.可知是看病的对话，可知可能是在医院里，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短对话理解和就医情景。理解对话内容，根据语境推测出答案。15．【答案】C【知识点】短对话理解；表达建议【解析】【听力原文】M:What'sthematterwithyou?W:Ihaveasorethroat.M:Ithinkyoushoulddrinksomehottea.

【分析】根据Ithinkyoushoulddrinksomehottea.可知这位女士应该喝热水，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短对话理解和表达建议。抓住关键句youshoulddrinksomehottea。16．【答案】C【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受【解析】【听力原文】M:Hey,Sally,Ididn'tseeyouatschool.Whathappened?W:Well,Ihadabadcoldyesterday.SoIdidn'tcometoschool.ButnowIfeelbetter.

【分析】根据ButnowIfeelbetter.可知Sally现在感觉好多了。故答案为C。

【点评】考查短对话理解和谈论感受。理解对话，抓住关键词now和feelbetter。17．【答案】B【知识点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】M:Whywereyoulateforclassthismorning,Mary?W:TherewasacaraccidentonHuaxingRoad,sotherewasatrafficjam.

【分析】根据Whywereyoulateforclassthismorning,MaryW:Therewasacaraccident

onHuaxingRoad可知玛丽在路上看到了一场交通事故，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短对话理解和询问意向。抓住关键词acaraccident。18．【答案】A【知识点】短对话理解；表达请求与提供帮助【解析】【听力原文】M:Ouch!Helpme,Grandma.IcutmyselfbyaccidentwhenIwascooking.W:Oh,Bill,thatlooksserious.Letmeputsomemedicineonit.【分析】根据Bill,thatlooksserious.Letmeputsomemedicineonit.可知比尔的奶奶会给他在伤口上敷一些药。故答案为A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。抓住关键句Letmeputsomemedicineonit.【答案】19．A20．C【知识点】长对话理解【解析】【听力原文】M:Gina,youdidn'thavemyEnglishclassyesterday.What'swrongwithyou?W:IhurtmylegintheP.E.classthedaybeforeyesterday.M:I'msorrytohearthat.Isitserious?W:Nottoomuch.M:Didyougotoseeadoctor?W:Yes,thedoctorgavemeacarefultreatmentandaskedmetorestforadayathome.M:Ihopeyouwillbebettersoon.W:Thankyou,Mr.Li.【分析】短文大意：本文是老师询问吉娜为什么没有来上学的对话。

【点评】考查长对话理解和表达祝愿。把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。19．根据IhurtmylegintheP.E.classthedaybeforeyesterday.可知前天吉娜在体育课伤着了腿，故答案为A。20．根据M:Gina,youdidn'thavemyEnglishclassyesterday.和W:Thankyou,Mr.Li.可知是对话是老师和学生，故答案为C。【答案】21．A22．C【知识点】长对话理解；就医情景【解析】【听力原文】M:What'sthematterwithyou?W:I'mnotfeelingwell,doctor.M:OK.Letmetakeyourtemperature.Er...There'snothingserious.W:DoIneedanymedicine?M:No.Justalittlecold.W:WhatshouldIdothen?M:Drinkmorewater,andyou'llbebettersoon.W:Thankyouverymuch.M:You'rewelcome.

【分析】短文大意：本文是医生和病人的一段对话。

【点评】考查长对话理解和就医情景。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。21．根据W:DoIneedanymedicine?和M:No.Justalittlecold.可知这位女士是感冒了，故答案为A。22．根据W:WhatshouldIdothen?和M:Drinkmorewater,andyou'llbebettersoon.可知这个男士告诉这位女士多喝水，故答案为C。【答案】23．A24．A【知识点】长对话理解；就医情景【解析】【听力原文】W:What'sthematter,youngman?M:Idon'tfeelwell.Ihaveaheadache.W:Whendiditstart?M:Thismorning.Oh,yesterdayevening.W:Letmehavealook.Openyourmouth.It'sjustacold.Youshouldgetsomerest.M:DoIhavetotakeanymedicine?W:No.Juststayinbed,andyouwillbefine.M:Thankyou.W:Youarewelcome.

【分析】短文大意：本文是一个男孩看病和医生的对话。

【点评】考查长对话理解和就医情景。把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。23．根据W:What'sthematter,youngman?M:Idon'tfeelwell.Ihaveaheadache.可知这个男孩头疼，故答案为A。24．根据M:DoIhavetotakeanymedicine?W:No.Juststayinbed,andyouwillbefine.可知医生让这个男孩休息，故答案为A。【答案】25．breakfast；26．heavy；27．vegetables；28．tired；29．beef；30．rest【知识点】短文理解【解析】【听力原文】HerearesomeproblemsofmyfriendsandsomeadviceIgivethem.Katecan'tstudywellinthemorning.Shedoesn'teatbreakfastandsheisalwayshungry.Sheshouldhavebreakfasteveryday.Tonyistooheavy.Heeatstoomuchmeat.Heshouldeatlessmeatandmorevegetables.MikeoftenfeelstiredbecausehealwayswatchesTVverylateatnight.HeshouldstopwatchingTVtoolate.Janeoftenfeelsweak.Sheshouldeatmorebeef.Daveisstressedout.Heshouldn'tworktoomanyhours.Heshouldhaveagoodrest.

【分析】短文大意：本文是我朋友的一些问题和我给他们的一些建议。

【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看要求填写的信息，听的时候要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。25．根据.Sheshouldhavebreakfasteveryday.可知他应该每天吃早餐，故答案为breakfast。26．根据Tonyistooheavy.可知托尼太重，故答案为heavy。27．根据Heshouldeatlessmeatandmorevegetables.可知他应该少吃肉多吃菜，故答案为vegetables。28．根据MikeoftenfeelstiredbecausehealwayswatchesTVverylateatnight.可知麦克感到累，故答案为tired。29．根据Janeoftenfeelsweak.Sheshouldeatmorebeef.可知简应该多吃牛肉，故答案为beef。30．根据Heshouldhaveagoodrest.可知大卫应该好好休息，故答案为rest。【答案】31．B；32．E；33．A；34．C；35．F【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了麦克为了躲避周一上学而想出的主意，而听说哟啊拔牙后不再装牙疼的故事。

选项意思：A.temperature温度，体温；B.lies趟，说谎；C.toothach牙疼；D.difficult困难的；E.impossible不可能的；F.Why为什么。

【点评】考查故事类阅读。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。31．句意：已经七点了，但是Mike还躺在床上。句子缺少谓语，用动词，根据句意和选项，可知写一个动lie，躺着，符合题意，表示躺在床上，根据上下文，可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故答案为B。32．句意：这不可能。根据Heisthinkingofanexcuse(借口),becausehedoesn'twanttogotoschool.Haveafever?和下文Hismothercantakehis3可知，他此时正在考虑自己编造的理由，假装发烧是不可能的，因为他妈妈会给他量体温。结合选词，可知impossible，不可能的，符合句意和逻辑，故答案为E。33．句意：他妈妈可以给他量体温。根据上文可知，他如果假装自己发烧的话，他妈妈应该采取的措施应该就是量体温。takeone'stemperature，给某人量体温，固定搭配，故答案为A。34．句意：妈妈，我的牙很疼。根据上文.Suddenly,heremembersthatoneofhisteethisloose(松的).Great!可知，他想到自己有一颗牙松了，所以跟妈妈说自己牙疼。toothache，牙疼，bad形容程度较为严重，故答案为C。35．句意："为什么你要叫牙医？"根据下文"I'llaskhimtopullthetoothout."可知妈妈是在解释叫牙医的目的，也就是拔牙，所以这句应该是Mike在问妈妈叫牙医的原因，Why为什么，符合语境。【答案】36．B；37．A；38．C；39．C；40．A；41．C；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．C【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述的是一个生病住院的女士看着病房外慢慢落下的秋叶，心生悲凉，认为在最后一片树叶落下后，也随落叶死去．一位老画家决定帮助她，并在黄叶全部落光的晚上，画了一片黄绿色的叶子挂在树上．第二天早上，当女士看到最后这片叶子，她对生活又充满了希望，她想要活着．从此，她的身体越来越好，并活了很多年．短文告诉我们：在任何时候都不要放弃希望．

【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。36．句意：她住院了。played玩耍；stayed呆；studied学习。根据上文Ayoungwomanwasill.和常识可知生病应该呆在医院里．故答案为B。37．句意：她的房间外面有一棵树。outside在外面；inside在里面；from离……，从……。根据下文thewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf可知树是在病房外，故答案为A。38．句意：女人很伤心。glad高兴的；relaxed轻松的；sad悲伤的。根据询问Shedidn'twanttoeatordrink,andshedidn'twanttotalk她不想吃、不想喝、不想说话，可以推测出她因生病伤心，故答案为C。39．句意：医生让她起床散步。fallasleep睡着；getready准备；getup起床。根据空后面的takeawalk"散步"，可知这里表示医生让她起床散步．故答案为C。40．句意："当最后一片叶子落下来的时候，我也会死。too也，用于肯定句的句末；太，用于形容词、副词之前；also也，常用于肯定句中；either也，用于否定句的句末；根据Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie,…可知树叶落下意为着树叶死亡，所以这里表示我"也"会死，句子是一个肯定句，且且用于句末，用too，故答案为A。41．句意：一天晚上，所有的黄叶都落了下来。flowers花；plants植物；leaves叶子。根据上文内容Whenthelastleaffallsdown，可知这里指树叶全部落光了．故答案为C。42．句意：第二天早上，当女人向窗外望去，看到最后一片叶子时。if如果，表示条件；before在……之前，表示时间；when当……时，表示时间。根据thewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwith推知句意：第二天早上，当女士往窗外看并看到最后这片叶子，她充满了希望。"看到最后这片叶子"和"她充满了希望"之间应该用连词when连接；故答案为C。43．句意：她充满了希望。hope希望；dream梦想；interest兴趣。根据Shewantedtobealive.（她想要活着。）可知这里表示他看到叶子，重新燃起了生的希望，故答案为A。44．句意：从那以后，她变得越越好，并活了很多年。worseandworse越来越差；betterandbetter越来越好；harderandharder越来越努力，越来越难。根据andlivedalongtime．可知这里指女士重拾生的希望后，身体越来越好，故答案为B。45．句意：任何时候都不要放弃你的希望。giveout分发；givein投降，让步；giveup放弃。根据上文Fromthenon,shebecame…andlivedalongtime.女士因为有了生的希望而活得越来越好，因此她给我们的启示就是：不要放弃希望．故答案为C。【答案】46．C47．B48．C49．B【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是为青少年举报急救训练班的广告。介绍了时间，地点，学习内容，预定课程和联系人等情况。

【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案。在阅读时又要特殊留意文中的黑体、大写等。46．细节理解题。根据Wewillhavefirstaidtrainingclassesforchildrenagedbetween13and19.可知急救培训班主要是为13到19岁的青少年开设的。故答案为C。47．根据文中图片和Burns、CPR、Bleeding和Animalbites可知通过上课可以学如何处理烫伤，心肺复苏、出血和动物咬伤，结合选项，可知有①③，故答案为B。48．推理判断题。根据3:00p.m.—5:00p.m.可知课程从下午三点到五点，两个小时，所以C选项：每节课两个小时。的描述是正确的，故答案为C。49．细节理解题。根据Youneedtopay$5tobuythematerials(材料)fortheclasses.可知你需要支付5美元购买课程材料，故答案为B。【答案】50．C51．A52．B53．C【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康饮食【解析】【分析】短文大意：如果你选择正确的生活习惯，你就会提高你的生活质量。本文保持良好的健康习惯的四个建议。

【点评】考查身体健康与健康饮食。阅读理解题中的细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。50．细节理解题。根据Herearesomeexamplesforyou.和下文的四个小标题：Eatvegetables（吃蔬菜）、Cookathome（在家做饭）、Walk,runorrideabike（散步、跑步或骑自行车）和Sleep8hours（睡觉八个小时），可知作者给我们了四个建议，故答案为C。51．推理判断题。根据Whenyoucookathomeyouhave100percentcontroloverbothwhatkindoffoodyoueatandhowmuchyoueat可知当你在家做饭时，你可以百分之百地控制你吃什么食物和吃多少。而节约时间没有提到，故答案为A。52．细节理解题。根据.Thosehoursyou"saved"bysleepingforonly5hoursareeatenupbythetirednessduringthewholeday.可知那些你只睡5个小时而节省下来的时间被一整天的疲劳消耗掉了。所以C选项：睡5个小时可以节省时间做很多工作。的陈述是错误的，故答案为B。53．推理判断题。根据短文内容可知本文介绍了选择正确的生活习惯，提高生活质量的四个建议。所以最有可能是来自健康杂志，故答案为C。【答案】54．A55．C56．B57．C【知识点】说明文；安全事故与预防【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文内容可知本文是关于学校安全教育的文章。主要介绍了踩踏事件、地震和火灾发生时的该如何做。

【点评】考查安全教育和安全事故与预防。最佳标题题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，找到符合文章主旨大意的标题。54．细节理解题。根据InChina,theeducationofstampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfiresisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantatschoolnow.可知关于踩踏事件、地震和火灾的教育现在在学校变得越来越重要。故答案为A。55．细节理解题。根据Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.可知经常发生踩踏事件是人多的地方。故答案为C。56．细节理解题。根据Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutthesmoke可知许多人死于火灾，不是因为火灾，而是因为烟雾。C选项的陈述是正确的，故答案为C。57．最佳标题题。根据短文内容可知本文是关于学校安全教育的文章。所以C：SafetyEducation（安全教育）符合短文标题，故答案为C。【答案】58．C；59．F；60．E；61．A；62．D【知识点】记叙文；自我管理；自我提升【解析】【分析】短文大意：如今，减肥在中青年妇女中很流行。为了使自己漂亮，他们尝试了许多不同的减肥方法。一些人节食，一些人锻炼，一些人少吃，还有一些人甚至求助于手术。本文作者主要介绍了自己的减肥经历。

选项意思：

A.Thefoodwasmainlyvegetables.食物主要是蔬菜。

B.SometimesIjustwantedtogiveup.有时候我真想放弃。

C.Perhapsbecauseofheredity(遗传),Iwasbornfat.可能是遗传的原因，我生来就胖。

D.MyfriendsweresosurprisedthatIchangedsomuch.我的朋友们都很惊讶我变了这么多。

E.Intheafternoon,Iwenttoswimforabouthalfanhour.下午，我去游泳了大约半个小时。

F.Idecidedtoloseweightaftergraduatingfromprimaryschool.我决定在小学毕业后减肥。

【点评】考查自我管理和自我提升。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。58．根据Nowadayslosingweighthasbecomepopularamongyoungandmiddle-agedwomen.可知第一段是介绍减肥在中青年妇女中很流行。本空是第二段的段首，结合下文下文Myparentsareoverweight.（我父母都超重了。），可知是说"我"，结合选项，可知C.Perhapsbecauseofheredity(遗传),Iwasbornfat.可能是遗传的原因，我生来就胖。和下文相呼应，符合语境，故答案为C。59．根据上文Icouldn'tlosemyweight.SoIwaslaughedatbymyclassmatessometimes,whichmademeself-abased(自卑的).可知作者因为胖被别人嘲笑而自卑，结合下文Formyhealth,myparentssupportedmealot.为了健康符合非常支持我，所以可以推测推测出这里是作者要减肥，结合选项，可知F.Idecidedtoloseweightaftergraduatingfromprimaryschool.我决定在小学毕业后减肥。符合语境，故答案为F。60．根据上文Imustgetupat6:30anddosomerunningforabout40minutes.可知这里是介绍具体怎么减肥的，结合选项，可知E.Intheafternoon,Iwenttoswimforabouthalfanhour.下午，我去游泳了大约半个小时。符合语境，故答案为E。61．根据上文Icouldn'teatmuchatlunchanddinner.和下文Itwassohard,becauseIlikehamburgers,meatanddessert.Ihadtosaynotothemall.可知这里是饮食有关的内容，结合选项，可知A.Thefoodwasmainlyvegetables.食物主要是蔬菜。符合语境，故答案为A。62．根据上文Luckily,aftertwoandahalfmonths,Ilost10kilogramsandIhadnodiscomfort.可知我减肥成功，结合下文和选项，可知D.MyfriendsweresosurprisedthatIchangedsomuch.我的朋友们都很惊讶我变了这么多。承上启下，符合语境，故答案为D。【答案】63．(your/the)brain64．fromgettinginto65．sothat66．Musclesandbones67．Itcanmakeyourbloodmovearoundyourbody.【知识点】科普类；说明文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了我们人体不同器官（大脑，皮肤，肌肉，心脏等）的不同作用。

【点评】考查科普类阅读。在理解文章意思基础上，结合题目要求，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。63．根据Yourheadholdsthemostvaluablepartofyourbody—yourbrain.（你的头承载着你身体最有价值的部分——你的大脑。）可知身体最有价值的部分是大脑，故答案为(your/the)brain。64．根据Ifyoucutyourskin,itwillhaveaquickcure(治愈)andstopviruses(病毒)fromgettingintoyourbody.可知如果你伤到了你的皮肤，它将会有一个快速治愈且阻止病毒入侵到你的身体．故答案为fromgettinginto。65．根据Whenyoufeelhot,extraheatcomesoutthroughyourskin.Asaresult,yourbodytemperaturedrops.可知皮肤可以把额外的热量散发出来是为了你的体温会下降。sothat，以便于，表目的，符合题意。故答案为sothat。66．根据Muscles