【期末复习】六年级下册英语期末复习专题（五）阅读理解

2/2六年级下册期末复习专题（五）阅读理解阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。（一）Therearedifferentkindsofparties,suchasbirthdayparty,NewYear’sparty,Christmaspartyandsoon.Havingapartyisnoteasy.Weshouldthinkaboutpeoplewearegoingtoinvite（邀请）,foodanddrinkswearegoingtoprepare(准备),theplacewearegoingtohaveourpartyandgameswe’regoingtoplay.Clothesareveryimportanttoo.Peoplewilldressinthehorriblestyle,especiallythekids(孩子),totheHalloweenparty.Ifwemakeagoodpreparation,I’msurewe’llhaveasuccessfulparty.()1.Therearen’tdifferentkindsofparties.()2.Havingapartyisnotdifficult.()3.Weshouldthinkaboutpeoplewearegoingtoinvite.()4.Weneedtopreparefoodanddrinksbeforewehavetheparty.()5.Placeandclothesarenotveryimportantfortheparty.（二）Americaisabigcountry.OntheAmericannationalflag,wecanseefiftystars.TheystandforfiftystatesintheUS.Americaisabeautifulandinterestingcountry.Ithas59nationalparks.YellowstoneNationalParkisafamousparkthere.Itisabout8,983squarekilometres.Therearesomelakes,riversandmountainsinit.It’sverybeautiful.ThefirstDisneylandParkisinAmerica.Itisaninterestingpark.Manychildrenlikeplayinginit,becausetheycanhaveawonderfultimethere.()1.Americaisabig,beautifulandinterestingcountry.()2.Thereare15statesintheUS.()3.OnlyafewchildrenlikeplayinginDisneylandPark.()4.YellowstoneNationalParkisafamousandbeautifulpark.()5.“Nationalflag’means“国旗”inChinese.（三）BangkokisthecapitalofThailand(泰国),anditisverydifferentfromGuangzhou.Therearemanytemples(庙宇)andfruitsinBangkok.Themostfamousfruitisthedurian(榴莲).Therearemanyriversinthecity,sothemarketonthewaterisveryfamous.Youcanbuyflowers,vegetables,fruitsandotherthingsontheboats.ThebesttimetovisitThailandisinmid-April,becauseitisthebiggestfestivalinThailand—SongkranFestival(泼水节).ItisthebeginningoftheirNewYear.Beforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhousesandcooknicefood.Duringthefestival,peoplesing,danceandthrowwateroneachother.Theythinkthatwatercancleanawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck.Howinterestingitis!()1.BangkokisthecapitalofEngland.()2.ThemostfamousfruitinThailandisthewatermelon.()3.WecanvisitmanytemplesandthefamousmarketonthewaterinGuangzhou.()4.SongkranFestivalisthebiggestfestivalinThailand.()5.DuringtheSongkranFestival,peoplethrowwateroneachother.（四）Eatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealth.Sweetsandicecreamarenottoobadforusifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite(食欲).Weshouldhavemealsregularly(有规律地).Whenwefeelhungry,itisasign(征兆)thatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorworried,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudges(法官)oftendecidedwhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnoteatthebread.itmeanthewasnottellingthetruth.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandfoolish,itisagoodwayoffindingoutthetruth.Amanwhoisworriedhasdifficultyineatinganythingdry,becauseheloseshisappetiteanddoesn’twanttoeat.()1.Weshouldeatsweetsandicecreambeforeameal.()2.Ifwefeelhungry,itmeansourbodyneedsfood.()3.InEngland,somejudgesgaveamansomedrybreadbecausehewashungry.()4.Ifthemancouldeatthedrybread,hemightbetellingthetruth.()5.Whenamanisworried,hemaylosehisappetite.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（一）Whenthetrafficlightsturnred,wewillstopdrivingacarorcrossingastreet.Whyisredusedfortrafficlightsinsteadofothercolours?Asweknow,scattering(散射)happenswhenlightgoesthroughtheair.Forthesamemedia(媒质),ifthewavelength(波长)islong,thescatteringwillbeweak.Ifthewavelengthisshort,thenthescatteringwillbestrong.Ofalllightswecanseethatredhasthelongestwavelength,sothescatteringistheweakest.Thatmeanstheredlighttravelsfar.Infact,ittravelsfartheronrainydays.Usingtheredlightcanhelpdriversinfartherareasseethelights.Ithelpsdriversslowdownorstopintime.Ifdriversdon’tseetheredlightuntiltheyareclose,theymaynotbeabletostopthecarintime.Anaccident(事故)mayhappen.Redcanalsoexcitepeople.Wecanactmorequicklywhenweseethecolourred.Inaword,redlightshelpdriversstopintimeandhelpprevent(预防)accidents.()1.Whenthetrafficlightsturn,wewillstopdrivingacar.A.red B.yellow C.green()2.Ifthewavelengthis,thescatteringwillbeweak.A.short B.long C.tall()3.Accordingtothepassage,thescatteringoftheredlightisthe.A.longest B.weakest C.farthest()4.Whatcantheredlighthelpdriversdo?A.Itcanhelpdriversinfartherareasseethelights.B.Itcanhelpdriversslowdownorstopintime.C.BothAandB.()5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.Whydoaccidentshappen?B.Howdoestheredlighttravel?C.Whydoweuseredtrafficlights?（二）Allstudentsneedtohavegoodstudyhabits.Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youlearnthingsquicklyandrememberthemeasily.Doyouliketostudyinthelivingroom?Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.Youneedtostudyinaquietplace,likeyourbedroom.Aquietplacewillhelpyouonlythinkaboutonething,andyouwilllearnbetter.Beforeyoubegintostudy,donotforgettocleanyourdesk.Agooddesklamp(台灯)isimportanttoo,Youwillfeeltiredifthereisnotenoughlight.()1.Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youwill.A.learnthingsquicklyB.rememberthingseasilyC.bothAandB()2.Thelivingroomisnotagoodplacetostudybecauseitistoo.A.quiet B.noisy C.clean()3.Youwillfeeltiredeasilyifthelightis.A.good B.enough C.bad()4.Youshouldremembertobeforeyoustudy.A.cleanthedesk B.tidytheroomC.turnonthelight()5.Thebesttitleforthispassage(文章)is“”.A.StudyinthebedroomB.GoodstudyhabitsC.Howtostudy（三）Today,peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.“Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy.Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Foodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasarerichinit,butchickenandmeatarenot.‘Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.’No!Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,butitmaynotbegoodforyou.Ifyouwanttogethealthier（更健康的）,youcanchooseanytimetoexercise.‘Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,you’llfeeltired.”Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreaks(在休息期间)whenyouexercise.Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenoughwater.Ifyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,thenyoumayfeeltired.‘Exercisingeverydayisquiteimportant.’Wrong!Toomuchexerci