湖南省2024年普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试高考英语仿真卷十一

2024年湖南省高中学业水平模拟考试（十一）英语时量：90分钟满分：100分第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHomeawayfromhomePetboardingfacilitiesinandaroundRochesterBearCreekKennels(犬舍)Tel:507-287-0045Offeringboardinganddaycarefordogsofallages,BearCreekKennelshasbothindoorandoutdoorfencedareas.Dogsareencouragedtoplaywitheachotherthroughouttheday.Itcosts$24pernight.Thedrop-off/pick-uptimesare:Mon.–Fri.,7a.m.–6p.m.;Sat.,8a.m.–5p.m.;Sun.,3–5p.m.Bob’sAnimalFriendsTel:507-280-9572Bob’sAnimalFriendswantsyourdogstofeelrightathome,somuchsothatitoffersa“SleepBuddy”add-onfor$10pernight.Acaretakerwillstayovernightwithyourdog,meaningextracaretimeandsleepingonthesofa.Itcosts$25pernight.Thedrop-off/pick-uptimesare:Mon.–Fri.,6:30a.m.–7p.m.;Sat.,7–8a.m.and5–6p.m.;Sun.,5–6p.m.K-9KennelsInc.Tel:507-289-2470TheownersofK-9KennelsInc,liveonsite,landthegroundsincludelargefencedareasforoutdoorplay.Indoorkennelsareclimate-controlled,andthere’sevenanindoorplayroomtoensureyourdogsgetplentyofmovement.Itcosts$25perday.Thedrop-off/pick-uptimesare:Mon.–Fri.,7a.m.–7p.m.;Sat,andSun.,8–11a.m.and4–6p.m.Dogs‘n’MoreBoardingTel:507-226-5384Dogs‘n’MoreBoardingfeatures10indoor/outdoorkennelsfordogsandaboardingareaforcats.Indoorareasfeaturewindowsfornaturallightanddoggydoorsforthemtogooutsideatwill.Itcosts$18pernightfordogsand$15pernightforcats.Thedrop-off/pick-uptimesare:Mon.–Sat.,6:30a.m.–8p.m.;Sun.,1–8p.m.1.WhencananownerdropoffhispetatBearCreekKennelsonSaturday?A.At6:30a.m. B.At7:00a.m. C.At5:00p.m. D.At5:30p.m.2.Howmuchisathree-nightsofastayatBob’sAnimalFriends? A.$45. B.$54. C.$75. D.$105.3.Whichnumberwillyoucalltoensureyourpetsgetplentyofmovement? A.507-289-2470. B.507-287-0045. C.507-226-5384. D.507-280-9572.4.Wherecanyoudropoffyourcat? A.BearCreekKennels. B.Bob’sAnimalFriends. C.K-9KennelsInc. D.Dogs‘n’MoreBoarding.BWhenIwasyoung,Ilovedandreallydidwellindrawingandart.Iwonawards,gotconstantattention,andevensawmyfaceinthenewspaperandontelevisionbecauseofmynaturalabilitytodraw.Mostpeoplewhohappentocomeacrosssomethingthattheyaregoodatareencouragedtotakeitandrunwithit.Ofcourse,mylifewasnodifferent.Fromteachers,toprincipals,tofamilymembers,everyoneseemedtohaveatonofadvicetogivemeinregardtoart.Allthewhile,mytruedesirewaswriting.Ienteredpoetry,essayandshort-storycontestsandlostall.Itwassuchacontrastfrommyartisticcompetitionexperience!ItwassobadthatIhadagoodfriendwhotoldmeonce,“Ifyouaresogoodatdrawing,whydoyouevencareaboutwriting?Sticktodrawing!”Thoughwellintended,eighteenyearslaterI’mgladIdidn’ttakehiswordstoheart.Yearswentbywithmestillwritingandstillconstantlyenteringcontests.ItwasnotuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygothonorablementioninapoetrycontest.Asawriter,I’vetrulygrown.I’msuretherearethingsinyourlifethatarechallengingandyet,rewarding.Endurance(忍耐),especiallywhenitcomestothingsyoutrulyloveisessential.Takesometimetodevotesomemoreenergytothethingthatdidn’tcomeeasyandseewhathappens.5.Whydidtheauthorgetmuchattentionwhenshewasyoung? A.Shereallyloveddrawing. B.Sheconstantlywonawards. C.Sheusedtowatchtelevision. D.Shehadtheabilitytoreadnature.6.Whentheauthorseemedtobegoodatart,_____________. A.everyoneencouragedhertorunwithit B.herparentsknewlittleaboutit C.herteachertoldtheprincipalaboutit D.peoplewantedtotakeheradvice7.WhatdoParagraph3andParagraph4mainlytalkabout? A.Theauthor’sdesiretotakepartincontests. B.Theauthor’sintentiontobementioned. C.Theauthor’sexperiencetobecomeawriter. D.Theauthor’sadvicetogrowupquickly.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor? A.Responsibleandcalm. B.Talentedanddetermined. C.Friendlyandhonest. D.Carefulandproud.CNewscientificresearchhasfoundthatattendinglivesportingeventsimproveslevelsofwell-beingandreducesfeelingsofloneliness.Thestudyuseddatafrom7,209adults,aged16–85,livinginEnglandwhojoinedintheTakingPartSurvey,carriedoutbytheBritishGovernment.Thestudyfoundthatattendingsportingeventsresultsinhigherscoresoftwomajoraspectsofsubjectivewell-being—lifesatisfactionandasenseof“lifebeingworthwhile”—aswellaslowerlevelsofloneliness.Nowadaysmanyinitiatives(倡议)promotethebenefitsofphysicalparticipationinsport,buttheresearchersbelievethatwatchinglivesportingeventscanalsoofferanaccessibleandeffectivepublichealthtoolforimprovingwell-beingandreducingloneliness.LeadauthorDr.HelenKeyessaid,“Previousresearchhasfocusedonspecificsportsorsmallpopulationsamples,suchascollegestudentsintheUnitedStates.Oursisthefirststudytolookatthebenefitsofattendinganysportingeventacrossanadultpopulation,andthereforeourfindingscouldbeusefulforshapingfuturepublichealthstrategies,suchasofferingreducedticketpricesforcertaingroups.”“TheliveeventscoveredbythesurveyrangedfromfreeamateureventstoPremierLeaguefootballmatches.Therefore,furtherresearchneedstobedonetoseewhetherthesebenefitsaremorenoticeableforhighlevelsport.”“However,wedoknowthatwatchinglivesportofallkindsprovidesmanyopportunitiesforsocialinteractionandthishelpstoestablishgroupidentityandbelonging,whichinturnreduceslonelinessandmakesadifferencetolevelsofwell-being.”9.Thenewresearchfocusedonwhetherattendinglivesportingevents_____________. A.benefitspeopleofdifferentages B.resultsinhigherscoresofstudy C.improveslevelsofhappiness D.reducestheharmofworkingalone10.WeknowthatDr.HelenKeyesandherteamarethefirstto_____________. A.promotethebenefitsofphysicalparticipationinsport B.believewatchinglivesportingeventshelpsreducepressure C.offerreducedticketpricesforacertaingroupofpeople D.studyhowattendingsportingeventsbenefitsadults11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“noticeable”meaninParagraph5? A.Easytosee. B.Hardtochange. C.Possibletolose. D.Truetobelieve.12.WhatdoesDr.HelenKeyesthinkoftheirfindings? A.Useless. B.Helpful. C.Funny. D.Tiring.第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。WaystoCutYourCarbonFootprintOurcarbonfootprint,whichdrivesmoreglobalwarming,isconnectedwitheverythingweproduce,eatandbuy.Therearedozensofthingswecandotoreduceit.13Aboutone-thirdofallfoodgetswastedeveryyear.Producingfoodthatwon’tbeeatenwastesvaluableresources,includingenergy.Italsocreatesalotofgreenhousegases.Ifwedon’tbuywhatwedon’tneed,wecouldcutourfoodcarbonfootprintby12percent.14Peoplewhousetraditionalvehiclescanmakeupthelargestpartofcarbonfootprint.That’swhypeopleshouldwalkmore,ridebikesortakepublictransportation.Ifyouuseyourcar,consideranelectricvehicle(EV).Oncetheyhittheroads,EVsdon’temit(排放)planet-warminggases.15Everythingwebuyalsocontributestoourcarbonfootprint.Soakeywaytolessenthefootprintistobuyfewernewthings.Shoppingforthesecond-handgoodscutsmuchpollution.Nextbestistoextendthelifeofyourproducts.Recyclewhereveryoucan.A.BuylessnewstuffB.ReducefoodwasteC.Eatplant-basedfoodsD.Greenyourtravel第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AliceBrownwasteachingwhenthefloorbegantoshake.Thereactionofher16wasquickandcorrect—theymovedundertheirdesks,headfirst,and17tothelegsofthedesk.Atthesametime,MissBrown18openedtheclassroomdoor,19itbecamedamagedduringtheshakingandcouldnot20.Therewereloudcrashesofglassbreakingandthingsfallingtotheground,butthestudentsremained21andwaitedcalmlyandquietly.Themomentthe22stopped,MissBrownsenseditwasthebesttimefortheclasstomaketheir23.Shesignaledtoherstudentstoexittheclassroominanorderlylinecoveringtheir24withtheirhands.Withinoneminuteandtwentyseconds,thewholeclasswentdownthestairsandrushedtotheground.Meanwhile,studentsfromotherclassesarrivedtoo.Afterarollcallconfirmedthatallwere25andsound,theyrelaxed,laughing,cryingandhuggingeachother.16.A.pets B.children C.parents D.students17.A.lookedup B.heldon C.gotdown D.climbedback18.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.surprisingly19.A.eachtime B.sothat C.incase D.asif20.A.open B.close C.break D.fall21.A.still B.curious C.nervous D.happy22.A.waiting B.teaching C.crying D.shaking23.A.reply B.escape C.plan D.choice24.A.arms B.mouths C.heads D.eyes25.A.bright B.clean C.warm D.safe第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastyear,IhadthechancetostudyataBritishsecondaryschoolasanexchangestudent.Istayedwith26lovelyhostfamilyandwenttoschoolwiththeirson,Daniel.Wewereboth27yeartenandwegotonwell.TheBritishschoolday28(begin)at9a.m.andendsat4p.m.Studentsusuallyhavetolearnninesubjectsatsecondaryschool.EverystudentmuststudyEnglish,MathsandtheScience29(subject):Biology,ChemistryandPhysics.Theycanalsochoose30(study)othersubjects,suchasHistory,ArtandBusiness.TheclassesaredifferentfromthoseinChina.Eachteacherhastheirownclassroomwiththestudents31(move)aroundforeverylesson.Ienjoyedmostoftheclasses,butsomeofthemwerequitechallenging.Withtheteacher’shelp,ImadeaclockintheTechnologyclasses.Ilikeitsomuch32Istilluseitasmyalarm!However,learningEnglishwasagreatchallengeforme.TherewerealotofdifficultEnglishwords,33(especial)inGeographyandBiology.ClassdiscussionisveryimportantintheUK,butsometimesIwasn’tabletoexpress34(me).Fortunately,myteachersandclassmateswerealways35(friend)andhelpful.Mylanguageskillsimprovedovertime.第三部分写作技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Mostpeoplelovereading.Itisapleasureofthemind.36.阅读有一点像体育运动:Youreagernessandknowledgeandquicknessmakeyouagoodreader.37.Readingisfun,notbecausethewriteristellingsomething,butbecauseitmakesyourmindwork.38.Yourownimaginationworksalongwiththeauthor’sorevenbeyondhis.Comparedwithhis,youexperiencebringsyoutothesameordifferentconclusions.39.Readingcanonlybefunifyouexpectittobe.Ifyouconcentrateonbookssomebodytellsyououghttoread,youprobablywon’thavefun.Butifyouputdownabookyoudon’tlikeandtryanothertillyoufindonethatmeanssomethingtoyou,andthenrelaxwithit,40.你当然会过得愉快。Ifyoubecome,asaresultofreading,better,wiser,kinderorgentler,youwon’thavesufferedduringtheprocess.9.40.第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）41.假定你是李华，每天坚持进行体育运动，是其真正的受益者。请你选择列表中运动可能带来的好处，以BenefitsofTakingRegularExercise为标题写一篇倡议书，给学校广播站投稿。Takingregularexercise▲helptostayenergeticallthroughthedayandstudyorworkbetter▲improveourimmunesystemsoastokeepusfarawayfromdiseases▲burnupmorecaloriesandbuildupourbody▲enableustorelaxandsleepwellatnight▲mayoccupymuchofoursparetimeandwearusout▲encourageustogetclosetonature注意：(1)词数80左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。BenefitsofTakingRegularExerciseNowadays,moreandmorepeople,especiallyteenagers,areawarethatitisimportantandnecessarytotakeregularexercise.（参考答案）Ⅰ．阅读第一节短文理解1—4CDAD 5—8BACB9—12CDAB 第二节小标题填空13—15BDAⅡ．知识运用第一节完形填空16—20DBBCA 21—25ADBCD第二节语法填空26.a 27.in 28.begins 29.subjects 30.tostudy 31.mov