山东省青岛市西海岸新区2024年中考模拟英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期阶段性学业水平检测九年级英语试题(考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分)友情提示：Hi,亲爱的同学,欢迎参加本次考试,祝你答题成功!本试卷由第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第I卷为选择题,包含单项选择完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,包含词汇运用、阅读表达和书面达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答,在试题上作答无效。第I卷(满分40分)I.单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.“GermanyhasbeenChina's_____largesttradingpartnerinEuropeformanyyears,"said_____PresidentXiJinpingwhenmeetingwithGermanguests.A.the;theB./;/C.a;theD.the;a2.—Mary,haveyoudecidedwhichonetobuy?Thecoatortheskirt?—Well,it'sahard________forme.Ilikeboth,butIonlyhaveenoughmoneyforeither.A.courageB.chanceC.changeD.choice3.—Bothofhersistersareyoungerthanher.Sheis________oneofthechildreninherfamily.—Thenshemustoftentakecareofhersisters.A.theolderB.theoldestC.theyoungerD.theyoungest4.Mylittlebrotherseldomcries.Butwhenhe_________,Icanhardlythinkofwaystostophim.A.canB.hasC.willD.does5.________thetemperatureinmostplacesofShandonghasrisen,itisstillverycoldinQingdao.A.SinceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Unless6.WhenTom________atthepastthreeyears,manybeautifulmemoriesrushtohismind.A.looksthroughB.looksafterC.looksbackD.looksup7.Chinaismyhometown._______IgobacktoChina,Ifeelthewarmthofmymotherland.A.WhereverB.WheneverC.WhateverD.However8.—Mycousinofteneatssnacks_________classesandhardlytakesanyexercise.Soheisheavierandheavier.—Ithinkthatisbadforhishealth.Youshouldadvisehimtostopdoinglikethis.A.amongB.underC.betweenD.from9.—CanIuseyourtoolstorepairmychair?There'ssomethingwrongwithit.—Sure.Lookatmytoolbagtoseeifyoucanfind_________.I'mnotavailableatpresent.A.theseB.thoseC.itD.any10.—Doyouknow_________________?—Idon'tremembertheexactdate.Butit'sreallyconvenientforus.A.whyQingdaoMetroLine6ranB.whereQingdaoMetroLine6ranC.howQingdaoMetroLine6ranD.whenQingdaoMetroLine6ranⅡ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JiangTaigongwasagreatthinker.HewasborninancientChina.Hecamefromapoorbackgroundandgrewupneara11.Asachild,helovedfishingandspentalotoftimebythewater.Hewasfamousforhisclevernessandabilitytocatchfish.Oneday,JiangTaigongdecidedtoshowoffhisskills12fishinginariver.Insteadofusingafishingsticklikemostpeople,heusedasimplefishinglinewithnobait(鱼饵)onit.He13thelineintothewaterandsatpatiently,waitingforafishtoeat.Manypeoplepassingbywere14andaskedhim,"Whydon'tyouuseanybait?15canyoucatchfishwithoutit?"JiangTaigongsmiledandsaid,“I'mnotjustcatchinganyfish.I'mwaitingforthefishthatarewillingtocometome.”Soonenough,alotoffishstarted16aroundtheareawhereJiangTaigongwasfishing.Theywereinterestedinhisfishinglineandwerewillingtobecaught.Oneafteranother,thefishvoluntarilyjumpedontohisline.Peoplewereamazedbyhisfishing17.Theyrealizedthatitwasn'tjustaboutthefishingstickorthebait,butaboutattracting(吸引)therightchances.Hetaughtpeopleabouttheimportanceofpatience,understandingthesituation,andmaking18decisions.Thisstoryteachesusanimportantlesson.Sometimes,inlife,wedon'tneedtorunafterthings.JustlikeJiangTaigong,ifwehavepatience,therightchanceswillcometouswillingly,likefishvoluntarilyjumpingontoaline.19,remember,bepatient,workhard,andhaveconfidencein20,justlikeJiangTaigong,thenyou'llbeabletocatchtherightchancesandachievesuccess!11.A.garden B.mountain C.road D.river12.A.with B.for C.by D.as13.A.used B.threw C.brought D.stuck14.A.surprised B.happy C.excited D.scared15.A.What B.When C.Where D.How16.A.climbing B.skating C.swimming D.running17.A.bait B.sticks C.skills D.lines18.A.similar B.difficult C.wise D.interesting19.A.However B.So C.Because D.Or20.A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves D.myselfⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题,共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分)阅读下列文本,选出最佳选项,A、B篇为选择题,C篇为六选五补全短文。AChinesefoodisfamousallovertheworld,andyoumaybeshockedbyitssurprisinganddifferenttastes.StreetfoodisalsoanimportantpartofChineseeatingculture.Thestrangeanddeliciousfoodsarehiddenawayinnarrow(notwide)streetsandsometimeslookunclean.Butstreetfoodisagoodwayforpeopletorelax.OurfoodtourwilltakeyoutosomeplacesinthehiddenHutongwhichmainlyshowyouthelocalhistory.Itwillalsotakeyoutosomeplacesinfashionareawhichyoungpeoplelovetogoto.Alsoweshareyouthecity'sfoodcultureandhistory,tellyouwhythefoodmakesitsuchaspecialplaceandseehowthelocalpeoplemakethefoodwhileenjoyingtheendlesssnacks,drinks,etc. Ourfoodtourshavenomorethan10travelerswithourfoodieguidewhoisfriendly,bringsyouanexcellentfoodexperience.3-hourBeijingHutongBreakfastFoodTour.VisitahutongwhileenjoyingBeijingbreakfast.Pricefrom$60eachperson.3-hourFashionFoodieTourinBeijingSanlitun.GotoSanlituntradeareatoeattastyfoods.Pricefrom$50eachperson.3-hourBreakfastFoodTourinShanghaiOldTown.Tastebreakfastinoldcommunitywithlocals.Pricefrom$56eachperson.Wemakesureyouwillhaveagoodtravelexperience.Ourwell-plannedactivityprocessmeetstheneedsofcustomersandwillallowyoutohaveadifferentjourney.21.WhatdoyouknowaboutChinesestreetfood?①apartofChineseeatingculture②inwidestreets③maylookunclean④agoodwaytorelaxA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④22.Whatdoyouknowaboutthefoodtour?A.It'lltakeyoutotheplaceswithmanyothertourists.B.It'llshareyouthecity'scinemacultureandhistory.C.It'lltellyouwhythefoodmakesitsuchaspecialplace.D.It'llshowyouhowthetravelersmakethefood.23.IfHenrywantstohavea3-hourBeijingHutongBreakfastFoodTourwithtwoofhisfriends,howmuchdoesheneedtopayatleast?A.$60.B.$150.C.$56.D.$180.24.Whichpersonwouldliketotakepartinthefoodtour?A.Jackwholikeseatingincrowdedrestaurants.B.Marywholikestravellingwithlotsofpeople.C.Johnwholikeslearningthelocalfoodculture.D.JennywholikeshamburgersandFrenchfries.25.Whichplacewillyouchooseifyoulikefashionarea?A.BeijingHutong.B.BeijingSanlitun.C.Shanghaioldtown.D.Anarrowstreet.BEveryonehasdreams.SomepeopledreamofscoringintheWorldCupFinal.Otherswanttotravelaroundtheworld.….Idreamofbeingasinger.I'manormalseventeen-year-oldgirllivinginaquietvillage.Igotoschool,haveapart-timejobinmydad'sshopandenjoyspendingtimewithmybestfriends,CassieandSkye.“Pencilsdown,please!”IquicklytrytofinishwritingonelastsentencebutMissJonesseesme.“Ellie!Theexamisover!”“Please,Miss…anotherthirtyseconds…five?”Butshetakesmypaper.There'snothingIcandonow.Ihatebiology!Iwanttostudymusic.“Youcan'tstudymusic!"saidDadwhenItoldhiminSeptemberlastyear.“Ifyouwantagoodjob,youneedtostudyscience.""He'sright.Thesciencesareimportant,Ellie,"agreedSkye."I'mgoingtostudychemistry,biology,physicsandmath."“Boring!Whydon'tyoustudyFrenchlikeme?"suggestedCassie,myotherbestfriend.“Mr.Lake,theFrenchteacher,ishandsome!”Inevertoldanyoneaboutmydreamafterthat.NowhereIamtryingnottofallasleepasMissJonesfinishescollectingtheanswerpapers.Istayedupstudyingallnight.I'mreallytired.Iclosemyeyes.Ionlywanttorestforaminute.ButsoonI'mnotintheexamroom…I'monstageinfrontofthousandsoffans.Myfans!Theyareshoutingmyname…Istarttoplaytheguitarandtheyallcheer…theysingthewordstomylatesthit…“Ellie!Ellie!”MissJones'sangryvoicewakesmeup.“Eh…?Sorry?""It'stimetogohome!"shesays,shakingherhead.I'mtheonlypersonleftintheroom.Everyoneelsehasalreadygone.IfeelstupidasIpickupmybagandwalktowardsthedoor.Outside,it'sraining.ItseemslikeitwillrainforeverandIhaven'tgotanumbrella.“Ellie!Ellie!Waitforme!”IturnaroundandseeSkyerunningtowardsme.26.WhichoneofthefollowingpicturesshowsEllie'sdream?27.WhatdoyouknowaboutEllie?A.Shelivesinaquiettown.B.Sheworksinherdad'sshopallday.C.Sheistakingthebiologyexam.D.SheenjoysspendingtimewithherDad.28.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Elliewantstostudymusicandbiology.B.MissJonesgaveEllieanother5secondstowrite.C.Elliedidn'tfinishwritingherexamanswerpaper.D.EllieisverybusyafterMissJonestakesherpaper.29.WhydidEllienevertellanyoneaboutherdreamafterSeptemberlastyear?A.Becauseshewantedtolearnmusic.B.BecauseherfriendslikedscienceandFrench.C.Becausenobodysupportedher.D.Becauseherdadwantedhertohaveagoodjob30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Ellieisonstageinfrontofthousandsoffans.B.ElliewaswakenupbyherfriendSkye.C.Ellieisnotintheexamroomrightnow.D.Ellieisdreamingwhenit'srainingoutside.CIt'ssummer,soit'sagreattimetobeoutdoors.Onewayofenjoyingthefreshairistoattendamusicfestival.Thereyoucanenjoyseeingyourfavoritemusiciansperform.31.__________Thereareotheractivitiestoenjoy.Andofcourse,it'sachancetospendtimewithyourfriends.32.______________-eveninancienttimes,peoplewouldcometogether,havedinnersandcelebrate-andsometimestogetherwithplayingorlisteningtomusic.So,musicfestivalsarenothingnew.Buttheyhavechangedgradually.Inrecenttimes,oneofthemostfamousmusicfestivalswasWoodstockfestivalintheUSAin1969.33.__________Itpromised'threedaysofpeaceandmusic'.Itattractedalargecrowdofpeople.Andin1970,theGlastonburyfestivalbeganonafarmintheUK.Itnowspreadsalotlarger.Ithasbecomeahighlightinafestivalgoers'musiccalendar.Itattractslargecrowdswhocampoutfortheweekend.WeallknowthattheweatherintheUKischangeable.34._____________Otherfestivalshavealsobecomehuge.TheyincludetheDanubeIslandFestivalinAustriaandCoachellaintheUSA-amusicandartsfestivalwitheverystyleofmusic.Thereseemstobeafestivalforeveryonearoundtheworld.35.___________Accordingtoaresearchin2018,themusicfestivalindustrywasworth$:billion(十亿)allovertheworld,andithascontinuedtogrow.Ticketpricesarehigherandhigher.However,formanyyoungpeople,attendingafestivalhasbecomeasharedexperiencethatcan'tbemissed.根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Sotheyoftenmeetrain!B.Butit'snotjustaboutthemusic.C.Peoplehavealwaysenjoyedgettingtogether.D.Andfestivalshavebecomebigbusinesstoo.E.It'saplacethatisfarawayfromeverydayrules.F.Thisoutdooreventwasoneofthelargestevertobeheld.第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)IV.词汇运用(共10小题,共15分)A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(每小题2分,共10分)cover,ride,fixup,compete,show36.China'splayers_________inatleast165eventsacrossdifferentsportsintheParisOlympicGamesthissummer.37.Morethan250films__________across27theatersinBeijing,TianjinandHebeiduringthe14thBeijingInternationalFilmFestivalinAprilthisyear.38.__________yourmouthandnosewithwetclotheswhenafirehappensaroundyou.39.Myfriendjustwantstoknowifyou___________ahorsebefore.40.—Whydidn'tyoucomelastnight?Weallexpectedtoseeyou.—Oh,Mysister'sbikebroke.I_____________thebikeforheratthattime.B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。(每小题1分,共5分)41.Isawyouputyour_________(钥匙)inyourbag.Nowyoucan'tfindthem?42.—David,takeiteasy.It'snotyourfault.—____________then?(who).43.Chinaissobigthattheweatherinsomeplacesismuch________(wet)thanthatofothers.44.Whatwillyoucookforyourguestswhenyougivethema_______(款待)?45.Linda'smotheris__________ill,soshehastostayathometolookafterher.(serious).V.阅读表达。(本题9小题,满分20分)A阅读下面短文,完成46至50小题。(共10分)Areyoufeelinghungry?Maybeit'sawhileuntilyournextmeal,soperhapsnowyou'rethinkingaboutreachingforabrightlycoloredpacketwithsomethingdeliciousinside.Maybeit'stimeforasnack.You'renotalone,wealldoit-butdoyouknowhowmuchworkweneedtodeveloptomakethesnacksthatweallknowandlove?Companieshavetoworkoutwhatpeoplelike.Traditionally,theymightjusthaveaskedpeopleabouttheirsnackhabits.Intoday'sdigitalage,appscanaskcustomerstochoosethetastestheylike.Companiescanalsosearchtheinternetforeveryrestaurantmenuinaspecificmarket,lookingoutforthelatesttastetrends(趋势).Snacktrendsalsochangeovertime.WhenBritishsupermarketswereencouragedtotakeawayunhealthysnacksfromtheshelves,companieswerequicktoprovidehealthiersnacks.Theycanalsoreflectdifferenthistoriesofpeoplefromdifferentcountries.OneBritishcompanyfoundthatsnackswithSouthAsiantastessoldwellintheUK,butnotsowellintheUS,andintheUS,thereislesstraditionalIndianfood.Ofcourse,aperfectideamightnotbethatusefulinreallife.Ingredients(原料)thatworkwellinarestaurant,mightnotworkwellonabiscuit.Snackswithfreshingredientsmayhavetooshortashelflife(保质期)tobegoodproducts.Somecompaniesneedtospendmuchmoneykeepingthesnacksfresh,andthatstopsthemfrommakingmoney.Therearemanyreasonsinfluencingoursnacks.Somemayreflectourtastessuccessfully,butcanbeinfluencedbytheirprocess.46.Whenwillpeoplethinkabouthavingasnackaccordingtothepassage?(2分)47.Intoday'sdigitalage,howmanywaysarementionedforcompaniestoworkoutwhatpeoplelike?(2分)48.WhatdidthecompaniesdowhentheBritishsupermarketstookawayunhealthysnacks?(2分)49.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3wanttoshowus?(2分)50.Whycan'tsnackswithfreshingredientsbegoodproducts?(2分)B阅读下面短文,回答51至54小题。(共10分)Summerisrightaroundthecorner.InthecityofBlackpoolontheEnglishcoast,thatmeansgoodtimesatthezoo.Theyhavealotofdifferentanimals.There'slotstosee,lotstodo,lotsoffunforthefamilyincludingsnacks-burgers,barbecue,evennoodles.Andallthosebecomeoneanimal'sdeliciousfood-onethat'snotpartoftheBlackpoolZoo-Seagull(海鸥).Seagullsarelargebirds.Whentheyseefood,theywantit,andtheydon'tcarewhohasthatfood,wherethatfoodcomesfromorwhoisgoingtoeatit.Theyarejustflyingdowntostealpeople'sfood.Andit'snotjusthumanswhohavetowatchoutforthem.Theycannoticethezookeeper,sotheyknowwherethefoodisgoingtobe.Sometimestheycaneventakefoodfromthepenguins.ThestaffattheBlackpoolZoohastriedandfailedmanytimestokeeptheseagullsaway,theyevenflykitestokeepthemaway.Butnothingseemstowork.Thentheyhitupontheideaofhavingalivingscarecrow(稻草人)-youknowwhatI'msaying-theydressedaworkerinaneagle(鹰)costumetoscareawaytheseagulls.Itactuallyseemstowork.Andit'sgreatfunforthevisitorstoenjoy.Nowthezooplanstohavefivepeopledothework.It'llpayeachofthem10.8poundsanhour.That'sjustabout13.3U.S.dollars.Whatagreatjobtobeoutsideinazoowithsomeamazinganimals.Therearealready200peopleaskingforthejob,manyofthemarefromoutsidetheU.K.Thezoohashadvegetablecostumes,fruitcostumes,differentkindsofanimalcostumesforpeoplewhoarewillingtodressupandplaythepart.Soifyou'veeverdreamedofflyinglikeaneagleorrunningaroundinaneaglesuitwithyourwings,now'sthetimetotakeflight.TheBlackpoolZooisstillwelcomingyou.51.Whichsentenceinthepassagehasthesimilarmeaningtothefollowingone?(2分)Thehottestseasonoftheyeariscoming.52.ListtwothingsthestaffattheBlackpoolZoohasdonetokeeptheseagullsaway.(2分)(1)_________________________________________________________________________(2)___________________________________________________________________________53.将文中处划线句子Whatagreatjobtobeoutsideinazoowithsomeamazinganimals.翻译成汉语。(2分)_______________________________________________________________________________54.根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过两个单词,4分)Seagullsdonot①__________theBlackpoolZoo,buttheynotonlyeat②________foodbutalsotakefoodfromanimals.Thisgivesthezoolotsoftrouble.Theythoughtofman