浙江省绍兴市阮庙中学高一英语联考试题含解析

浙江省绍兴市阮庙中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Heisalwayslateforwork,andyetnothingiseversaidtohim.

Idon'tknowhowhe___________

it.A.cutsdown

B.getsawaywith

C.takesoff

D.turnsup参考答案：B2.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedto________wheelchairusers.A.takecontrolof B.giveaccessto C.makewayfor D.keeppacewith参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。takecontrolof控制……；giveaccessto可以接近……，可以使用……；makewayfor为……让路；keeppacewith跟上，与……保持一致。句意：这个设备是为了让坐轮椅的人使用。由句意可知，B选项正确。3.---Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?---Yes.I’mlookingforaflat.I’dlike

withtwobedrooms.A.theone B.one C.it D.that参考答案：B4.Whenyoukeepyourpromise,nomatterhowmucheffort(努力)ittakes,youwillbe

.A.spotted B.surrounded C.admired D.rewarded参考答案：D5.Today_____numberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly,and___numberoflearnerscanspeakEnglishwell.A.a,a

B.

the,the

C.the,a

D.

a,the参考答案：C略6.Weareworriedabout____theycanberescued.

A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.what参考答案：B略7.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch参考答案：A8.Theharmthemodernfarmingmethodshavedone

thecountrysideisconsiderable.

A.on

B.at

C.to

D.for参考答案：C略9.

withanimportantdecision,onethatcanaffecthisfuture,hedoesn’tknowwhattodo.A.Face B.Facing C.Toface D.Faced参考答案：D10.

Notasinglebookisallowed_________outofthereadingroomaccordingtothenewrule.

A.totake

B.taking

C.tobetaken

D.beingtaken参考答案：C11.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho_____tovisitthemuseum______askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is,is

B.are,are

C.is,are

D.are,is参考答案：D12.Ididn’t______myauntattheairportyesterdaybecausewehadn’tseeneachothernearlytwentyyears.A.recognize

B.requested

C.disagree

D.upset参考答案：A略13.Iwantyour_________,sir.Idontknowwhattodo.A.advices

B.pieceofadvices

C.advice

D.advise参考答案：C14.Thebookhasbeenwellreceived,but________actualsales,ithasn'tbeenverysuccessful.A．thanksto

B．intermsofC．accordingto

D．regardlessof参考答案：B解析考查固定短语。句意：这本书很受欢迎，但就实际销售量来说并不成功。thanksto“多亏，由于”；intermsof“就……而言”；accordingto“根据……”；regardlessof“不管；不顾”。15.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas____________fromtheoutsideworld.A．cutout B．cutoffC．cutup D．cutthrough参考答案：B句意为：他住院半年，感觉仿佛与世隔绝了一般。cutsb.offfrom表示“切断某人与……的联系”或“使某人与……隔绝”，选择此项正好与上文吻合，而其他三个选项均与题意不符。16.He________agoldmedalbyus.A．istoaward

B．istobeawardedC．isawarded

D．isawarding参考答案：B解析考查动词语态。我们将奖励他一枚金牌。此处奖励动作还没有发生而是一种安排，并且主语与奖励逻辑关系为被动。17.Don’tworry.I’msureyou’llsucceed_______ifyouworkhard.

A.ontime

B.intime

C.attimes

D.aheadoftime

参考答案：B略二、新的题型26.Weknoweachotheralittlebetter,sowegetalongfine.(nowthat)___________________________________________getalongfine.27.Therewasahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil.Therescueoperationsprogressedslowly.(If)_______________________________________________________quickly.28.AssoonastheyarrivedinEngland,thetouristsweretakentotheBuckinghamPalacebytrain.(On)___________________________________________________bytrain.29.Mr.Smithisafamousgeneticist.Ihavelearnedalotfromhim.(whom)Mr.Smith,___________________________________________.30.Wearehopingthateveryonecanpasstheexam.(fingers)____________________________________everyonecanpasstheexam.参考答案：26.Nowthatweknoweachotheralittlebetter,we

27.Iftherehadn’tbeenahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil,therescueoperationswouldhaveprogressed

28.OnarrivinginEngland,thetouristsweretakentotheBuckinghamPalace

29.fromwhomIhavelearnedalotisafamousgeneticist.

30.We’rekeepingourfingerscrossed(that)【26题详解】考查短语意思及用法。nowthat意为“既然，由于”，常放在句首使用，引导原因状语从句，故答案是Nowthatweknoweachotheralittlebetter,we。句意：由于我们彼此多了解了一点，我们相处得很好。【27题详解】考查虚拟语气。If引导的从句虚拟语气，表示动作在想象过去发生而实际没有发生的事件，由过去时倒退成过去完成时，即构成方式是：（从句）if+过去完成时，（主句）情态动词+havedone，故把was改为hadn’tbeen，progressed改为wouldhaveprogressed，故答案是Iftherehadn’tbeenahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil,therescueoperationswouldhaveprogressed.句意：如果土壤下面没有一层坚硬的岩石，救援行动就会进行得很快。【28题详解】考查介词on的用法。短语assoonas意为“一……就……”，连词，引导时间状语从句，可以用on/upon替换，后面接doing或者名词。前后两句主语是“游客”，故把Assoonastheyarrived改为Onarriving，故答案是OnarrivinginEngland,thetouristsweretakentotheBuckinghamPalace。句意：一到英国，游客们就被火车带到白金汉宫。【29题详解】考查定语从句介词+whom的用法。分析句子可知，先行词是geneticist，指人，用whom。定语从句部分是Ihavelearnedalotfromhim.根据固定搭配，可知介词是from，故答案是fromwhomIhavelearnedalot,isafamousgeneticist.句意：史密斯先生是一位著名的遗传学家，我从他那里学到了很多。【30题详解】考查短语意思及用法。原句这里主语是We，谓语是arehoping，意为“希望”，宾语是that从句，短语keepone’sfingerscrossed意为“希望走好运”，结合本句，故答案是We’rekeepingourfingerscrossed(that)。句意：我们祈祷每个人都能通过考试。【点睛】1.表示与现在事实相反的情况。其句子结构为：从句：if+主语+动词的过去式（be用were）+……主句：主语+would（should，could，might）+动词原形+……如：IfIwereyou，Iwouldreaditagain.如果我是你的话，我再读一遍。（事实上我不是你）Ifhehurried，hecouldcatchthefirstbus.他要是快点能够赶上头班公共汽车。（可他不急）2.表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+had+过去完成式动词+…….主句：主语+would（should，could，might）+have+过去完成式动词+.……如：Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice，youwouldnothavemadesuchamistake.如果你听了我的劝告，就不会犯这样的错误。（事实上你没有听我的劝告）Ifithadrainedyesterday，wewouldhavestayedathome.如果昨天下雨的话，我们就会留在家里。（事实上昨天没下雨）3.表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句（对将来的事实实现的可能性不大）。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+should（或were）+动词原形+……主句：主语+would（could，should，might）+动词原形+……如：Ifitshouldraintomorrow，Iwouldstayathome.如果明天下雨的话，我将待在家里。（根据天气情况，明天不可能下雨）Ifhecametomorrow，Iwoulddoitwithhim.如果明天他来的话，我将和他一起做此事。（事实上他来的可能性很小）三、阅读理解19.ASimpleLesson“Anotherbaddayatschool?"myfatheraskedasIcameintotheroom.“Howcouldyoutell?Ididn'tshutthedoorheavilyoranything,"Ireplied.OverthepasttwomonthsIhadeitherdonethisorthrownmybackpackacrosstheroomevertimeIcamehomefromschool.Papathinksithassomethingtodowithmovingtoanewhouse.“Iknowthismovehasbeenhardonyou.Leavingyourfriendsandcousinsbehindistough,"Papasaid,asheputhisarmaroundmyshoulder.“Whatyoumustrememberisthat,withalotofhardworkandsometime,youwillmakenewfriends."“Youdon'tknowhowharditis.Thisyearmybaseballteamwouldhavewonthechampionship.Theywon'tevengivemeachancetopitch(投球)here.AllIgettoplayisrightfield,andthat'stheworst!"Papaturnedtowardme."Thingswillgetbetter,Ipromiseyou.Letmeaskyou,doyouknowwhyyouwerenamedDavidLorenzo?"“Yes,yournameisDavidandgrandfather'snameisLorenzo."“Verygood,andwhatmakesyourgrandfathersoimportant?""Hewasthefirstinthefamilytocometothiscountryandallthat,"Ianswered.“Thatisonlypartlycorrect.Yourgrandfatherwasaverygreatman.InMexico,hehadbeenateacher.WhenhecametoAmericahecouldonlygetlow-paidlaborjobsbecausehedidn'tspeakthelanguage.IttookhimtwoyearsbeforehespokeEnglishwellenoughtobeallowedtoteachhere,buthedidit.Henevercomplainedbecauseheknewchangecouldbedifficult.Didheevertellyouthat?"myfatherasked.Ilookeddownatmyfeet,ashamedatmybehavior.“No.Thatmusthavebeenhard,"Isaidsheepishly.“Yourgrandfathertaughtmethatifyouletpeopleseeyourtalent,theywillacceptyouforwhoyouare.Iwantyoutoalwaysrememberwhatmyfathertaughtme,evenifittakesafewyearsforpeopletoseewhoyouare,"saidPapa.AllIcouldsaywas,“Okay."ThenIasked,“WhatshouldIdonow?"Laughing,Papasaid,“Howaboutyoupitchafewtome?Youneedsomework."24.Whywastheauthorunhappythatday?A.Becausehemovedtoanewcountry.B.Becausehisbaseballteamlostthegame.C.Becausehewasn'tofferedachancetopitch.D.Becausehequarreledwithhisfriendsatschool.25.Thefathersuccessfull