四川省成都市树德实验中学东区高一英语模拟试卷含解析

四川省成都市树德实验中学东区高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

—______isitfromyourhometothecinema?—It’sabouttwentyminutes’walk.

A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howsoon

D.Howfar参考答案：D2.Shewearssoredclothes

that

I

easily

________

herinthecrowd．A．pick

out

B．turn

out

C．call

out

D．bring

out参考答案：A3.Ithinkweshould________allthetoystothelocalchildrenhospital. A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.givein参考答案：A4.--It`sthefirsttimethatI_________toShanghai.

--Whatgreatchange!It`stenyearssinceIleftitlasttime.

A.havebeen

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.come参考答案：A略5.—HappyNationalDaytoyou.—

________A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.That’sallright.C.It’smypleasure.

D.Thankyou.Thesametoyou.参考答案：D6.Aftersuchalongwalk,thetwosoldiersreturnedtotheirdormitory,

.A.exhausting

B.exhaustedC.beingexhausted

D.havingexhausted参考答案：B句意：走了很长的路之后，两个士兵返回宿舍，疲惫不堪。本题考查形容词位于句末作结果状语。故选B。7.Idislike______whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorthinkpoorlyofmebehind.A.that

B.those

C.it

D.them参考答案：C8.—DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

—____．Weshouldletinmorefreshair．

A．Yes,goahead．

B．Ofcoursenot．

C．Iwouldliketocloseit．

D．I'dappreciateitifyoudon't．参考答案：D略9.Whenshe______backtomorrow,I’lltellherallaboutthenews.A.willcome

B.comes

C.hadcome

D.iscoming参考答案：B10.Therearetimes___peoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：D11.It'spossible______hehasnotreceivedtheletter．A．whether

B．why

C．when

D．that参考答案：D12.Low-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittotheworldenvironment.However,________canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit.A.something

B.nothing

C.few

D.much参考答案：B略13.When_______thismedicine,itisagoodideatoavoid_______alcohol.A.taking;drinking B.taken;drinking

C.taking;todrink

D.taken;todrink参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。第一个空考查状语从句的省略，这里省略了隐藏的主语you，主语和take之间是主谓关系，所以用taking。第二个空考查avoiddoingsth.（避免做某事）这个固定短语。14.Theriver____banksusedtobecoveredwithfruittreesandflowersisnowseriouslypolluted.

A.ofwhich

B.alongwhich

C.where

D.whose参考答案：D35.Christmasisdrawingnear.Theshopshavestartedto_________Christmasdecorations.

A.takeup

B.bringup

C.putup

D.turnup参考答案：B略16.--Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?--Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rain

B.rains

C.willrain

Disraining参考答案：B17.XiaoHongworkedharderlastyear._______,shestilldidn’tgethighgrades.A.Asaresult

B.Afterall

C.Bytheway

D.However参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Negativethoughtswehaveaboutourselvescandestroyourspirits.Manyofushaveproblemswithnegativethoughts.Thenegativethoughtsleadtobadfeelingsandtheymakeyoubelievethatthebadthingsyouaresufferingareactuallytrue.Inshort,theybringyourfocusonyourfailures,whichwillmakeyoudepressed.Whatcanyoudotoavoidnegativethoughtstoaffectyou?___36___RecognizethatactionsalwaysfollowbeliefsWhateveryoubelieve,you’llexperiencemoreofthem.___37___.Sostartbelievingthebestaboutyourselfandbelievethatyou’revaluableperson.PicturethegoodthingsIfyouwanttochangethenegativetapesplayinginyourheads,youhavetoimagineyourselfpositivelythatmeansjudgingyourselfright.___38___.Howwouldthatlook?Drawitinyourmindandexpandit.___39___Youmaytalktoyourselfwithstatementslike"ifonly"or"whatif".Theformerkeepsremindingyouofthepastwithregret,whilethelatterkeepsyoufearfulofthefuture.Thereisnothingyoucandoaboutthepastandthefutureisn'thereyet.DeveloppositiveviewsInsteadofalwaysputtingyourselfdowninyourhead,thinkofsomethingsyouactuallylikeaboutyourself.Tellyourself"Iamable.I'mgoodatit."insteadofsaying"I'mnotgoodenough",___40___.Thinkingpoorlygetsusnowhereandisextremelyself-limiting.Decide,today,toturnoffthenegativechannelinyourmindanddevelopyourtruepossibilities.A.ForgetthepastB.LiveinthemomentC.HerearesomesuggestionsD.MakefriendswithoptimisticpeopleEImagineapictureaboutyourselfF.Alwayskeeppositive,ratherthansaysomethingnegativeG.You’llalsofindyouractionsaresuitableforyourbeliefs参考答案：36.C

37.G

38.E

39.B

40.F【分析】这是一篇说明文。对自己的消极想法会摧毁我们的精神。我们很多人都有消极想法的问题。消极的想法会导致不好的感觉，让你相信你所遭受的不好的事情是真实的。就此文章提供了四点避免消极想法的建议。【36题详解】根据下文主要内容为四点建议可知，C项“这里有一些建议”起到承上启下作用。故选C。【37题详解】根据本段小标题Recognizethatactionsalwaysfollowbeliefs（认识到行动总是遵循信念）可对应到G选项中beliefs，表示“你也会发现你的行为与你的信念相符合。”符合语境。故选G。【38题详解】根据上文Ifyouwanttochangethenegativetapesplayinginyourheads,youhavetoimagineyour-selfpositivelythatmeansjudgingyourselfright.（如果你想改变脑中播放的消极磁带，你必须积极地想象自己，这意味着正确地判断自己。），再根据后句Howwouldthatlook?Drawitinyourmindandexpandit.可知，要学会去描绘一张你自己的图片。故选E。【39题详解】本空为本段小标题，根据本段最后一句Thereisnothingyoucandoaboutthepastandthefutureisn'thereyet.（你对过去无能为力，而未来还没有到来。）可知，是建议要活在当下。故选B。【40题详解】根据上文Tellyourself"Iamable.I'mgoodatit."insteadofsaying"I'mnotgoodenough"（告诉自己“我能行”。我很擅长。”而不是说“我不够好”。）可知，是在强调永远保持积极的态度，而不是说一些消极的话。故选F。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。代入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第五小题，根据上文Tellyourself"Iamable.I'mgoodatit.”insteadofsaying"I'mnotgoodenough"（告诉自己“我能行”。我很擅长。而不是说“我不够好”。）可知是在强调永远保持积极的态度，而不是说一些消极的话，与此相关的只有F项，故选F。三、阅读理解19.Rememberhowyourparentsalwaystoldyoutoeatyourbroccoliwhenyouwereakid?Maybeyoudidn’tlikeitbutthegreenbroccoliisrichinvitaminsandothernutrientsthathelpprotectagainstvariouskindsofcancerandotherdiseases.Now,researchershavefoundanotheruseofthisspecialvegetable—andthistime,It’sgotnothingtodowiththedinnertable.

InanexperimentperformedbyscientistsatJohnsHopkinsUniversity,anumberofvolunteersslatheredbroccolijuiceallovertheirskinbeforespendinganafternoonlyingoutinthehotsun.Therestofthevolunteerscoatedthemselvesintraditionalsunscreen(防晒霜)—andcamebackthenextdaywithaverypainfulsunburn.Thesubjectswho’drubbedthemselveswithbroccolijuice,however,werenoworseforthewear.Asitturnsout,broccolijuicewouldbethebestprotectionfromthesun’sraysonearth.Unlikeregularsunscreen,itdoesn’tsimplyblock(阻挡)dangerousUVraysfromenteringtheskin.Instead,thebroccolijuiceworkswithinthebodyitself,creatingenzymes(酶)thatprotecttheskinfromcancerandUVrays.Andunlikesunscreen,itdoesn’tsimplywashoffwithyournextshower—theprotectionla