河南省洛阳市偃师庞村第一中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市偃师庞村第一中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youmaydepend________itwon'thappenagain.A.that

B.onthatC.onit

D.onitthat

参考答案：D句意：你可以相信这件事情不会再发生。dependonitthat...“指望……；相信……”。2.

Theband

about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.

A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein参考答案：C3.Youshould_____theadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforemakingadecision.A.consult B.balance C.combine D.seek参考答案：B句意：你应该在作出决定前权衡(balance)利弊。consult“咨询”；combine“相结合”；seek“寻找”。4.

Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut_____itcostmenearly$500.

A.inaword

B.atlast

C.infact

D.asaresult参考答案：D5.Theysaidthey_________apartyat8:00lastnight.

A.werehaving

B.arehaving

C.had

D.have参考答案：A6.Wewentthroughaperiod________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which B.whose C.inwhich D.withwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们度过了一段在农村通讯很困难的时期。这是一个定语从句，先行词是period，后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，要用when或inwhich，相当于intheperiod表示时间，作句中的状语。故选C。7.﹣﹣Itwas3o'clock_______wearrivedatthevillage．﹣﹣Oh，itwasalsoat3o'clock______wearrivedatthevillage．（）A．when；when B．that；when C．that；that D．when；that参考答案：D根据"Itwas3o'clock___wearrivedatthevillage"可知"___wearrivedatthevillage"为时间状语从句，故使用when做关联词，而"itwasalsoat3o'clock__wearrivedatthevillage"此句为强调句型，强调到达的时间为at3o'clock（三点钟），强调句型使用that做关联词，故选D．8.﹣______﹣Sure，HowcanIhelpyou？（）A．Howareyoudoing？ B．Whatdoyouthinkofit？C．CanIaskyouafavor？ D．Haveyoubeenbusy？参考答案：C﹣﹣﹣能帮我一下吗？﹣﹣﹣可以，我怎么帮你？考查语言交际．根据回答句"Sure，HowcanIhelpyou"意思是"我怎么帮你？"可知，问句是请求别人帮忙的．A项"表示问候别人"；B项"你认为…怎么样？"；C项"最近很忙吗？"根据语境答案为C．9.

---“Ifyouwantanecklace,I’llbuyoneforyouatonce.”---“Oh,no，Anecklaceisnot_____thatIneedmost.”

A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：B10.IamsorryIdidn’thearyouclearly._____yourepeatitplease?

A.Could

B.Must

C.May

D.Need参考答案：A略11.It

was

only

when

I

read

this

story

for

a

second

time

________to

appreciate

its

beauty.A.then

I

began

B.that

I

beganC.did

I

begin

D.had

I

begun参考答案：B【详解】考查强调句句型。句意：只有当我第二次读这个故事的时候，我才开始欣赏它的美。分析句子可知，本句为强调句句型，对only

when

I

read

this

story

for

a

second

time部分进行强调，故用that，选B。【点睛】强调句句型。强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that，who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that，who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用Itwas……，其余的时态用Itis……。12.Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,___________canitbe?A.whatelse

B.whoelse

C.whichelse’s

D.whoelse’s参考答案：D解析：else可置于由some,any,no开头的不定代词及who,what,how,where等疑问词后，但不与which,when,why连用。因此首先排除C项。与前文yours相对应，该空应用所有格，故选D。whoelse’s等于whoseelse。13.Whydon’tyoustartoutearly_______youcanhaveashortpreparationtimebeforetheinterview?A.sothat

B.nowthat

C.asif

D.eventhough参考答案：A14.Throughtheyears,SpecialEnglishhasbecomeaverypopulartoolforteachingEnglish,eventhoughitwasnot__________asteachingprogram.A.permitted

B.performed

C.designed

D.limited参考答案：C句意：这些年美国之音慢速英语已成为英语教学的一种很受欢迎的工具，即使它并不是作为教学课程而设计的。permit允许；perform表演，表现；design设计，bedesignedas…被设计作为……；limit限制。结合语境，选C。15.Thebanknotewas________onehundredmillionpounds,________surprisedeverybodyintheshop.

A.cost,what

B.value,that

C.count,as

D.worth,which

参考答案：D16.Heandhiswifeareofthesame________；theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.A．soul

B．spiritC．heart

D．mind参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。soul心灵，灵魂；spirit精神；heart心，心脏；mind想法，主意；beofthesamemind为固定短语，意为“对……看法相同，主意一样”，符合句意。17._______goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.

A.Farfrom

B.Apartfrom

C.Insteadof

D.Thanksto参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.

Friendshipisvery________(importance).Everyone________

(need)friendship.Inallourliveswecan'tlivewithoutfriendshipjustaswecan'tlive________

water.Friendship________

(make)usgetonwellwithoneanothertogoaheadunderdifferent________(kind)ofdifficultiesinfrontofus.But________

(really)friendshipisnoteasytocomeby.Truefriendshipmustbesincereandbebasedon________

(understand)eachotherbutnotonbenefitsofeachother.Agoodfriendcanalwaysbeagoodteacherto________

(we).Byhisadvicewearepersuaded________

(go)therightway.Therefore,________

moregreatfriendswehave,thebetterwecanimproveourselves.参考答案：important；needs；without；makes；kinds；real；understanding；us；togo；the

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了友谊的重要性，友情使得我们能与他人友好相处，共同面对困难．真正的友谊必须建立在真诚和相互理解之上，一个好朋友就像一位好老师，能指导我们走正确的道路，帮助我们更好地改善自己。

（1）考查形容词。句意：友谊是很重要的。be动词后用形容词作表语，故填important。

（2）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每个人需要友谊。everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填needs。

（3）考查介词。句意：在我们的所有生活中，没有友谊我们就不能生活，就像没有水我们就不能生活。根据前文wecan'tlivewithoutfriendship，可知填without。

（4）考查主谓一致。句意：友谊是我们彼此和睦相处，面对我们面前不同困难因难而上。friendship是第三人称单数形式，作主语谓语动词用单数，故填makes。

（5）考查名词、different“不同的”，后面接可数名词复数，故填kinds。

（6）考查形容词。句意：但是真正的友谊不容易得到。形容词修饰名词作定语，故填real。

（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：真的友谊必须是真诚的，建议在相互理解的基础上，但不是互相利用。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填understanding。

（8）考查代词。句意：好朋友对我们来说就是良师。介词后介词宾格，故填us。

（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：他的建议说服我们走上正确的道路。persudesb.todosth.固定短语，“说服某人做......”，故填togo。

（10）考查冠词。句意：因此，我们的朋友越伟大，我们越能提高我们自己。the+比较级，the+比较级，固定句式“越......，越.......”,故填the。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，时态，主谓一致，介词，名词，非谓语动词，代词，冠词以及固定句式等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。三、阅读理解19.Haveyoueverlostyourcaronaparkinglot?Youdon’thaveacluewhereyourcarisaftershopping.Thenyoustartwalkingaroundclickingonyourcarkeyssothealarmgoesoff.Itcanbeannoying,especiallyonahotsunnyday.No,youneedn’tinstall(安装)anexpensiveGPSsystemtokeeptrackofyourcar.That’stooexpensive.Youwouldneedtopayamonthlyfeetouseit.Butisthereawaytotrackyourvehiclewithoutspendingafortune?Yes,nowthereis!ACalifornia-basedcompanyhascreatedatinydevicethatworkswithyoursmartphone,whichcouldbeexactlywhatyou’relookingfor!Whatisit?It’scalledTrackR.Itisastate-of-the-arttrackingdevicethesizeofacoin.It’schangingthewaywekeeptrackoftheimportantthingsinourlives.Howdoesitwork?It’seasy!InstallthefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone,connecttheapptoyourdeviceandyou’rereadytogo!SimplyattachTrackRtowhateveryouwanttokeepaneyeon.Theentireprocessofsettingituponlytakes5minutesorless.Youcanattachittoyourkeys,briefcase,wallet,yourlatesttechgadgetsandanythingelseyoudon’twanttolose.ThenusetheTrackRapptolocateyourmissingiteminseconds.Ifyouforgetwhereyouhaveparkedyourcar,pulloutyoursmartphoneandopentheTrackRapp.Taponthe“finddevice”buttononthescreenandtheappwilltellyoutheexactspotofthelastknownlocationoftheTrackR.WhatelsecanIdowithTrackR?Thedeviceissmallandunnoticeableenoughthatyoucanattachittoyourpet.Putitontheircollar,andtheissueofsearchingforthemwhentheyrunawaytonearbyplaceswillbeover!You’llneverwasteaminutesearchingthewholehouseforit.TrackRevencomeswithadouble-sidedglue(胶水)soyoucanstickittoyourlaptoporunderyourbikeseat.Trackdownandpunishthethieveswhostealyourexpensivethings!Howmuchdoesitcost?You’reprobablythinkingthatthisdeviceisveryexpensive.False!TrackRonlycosts$29!That’sasmallpricetopayforpeaceofmind,isn’tit?WherecanIbuyone?Youcanbuyitdirectlyfromthecompany’swebsitebyclickingherehttps://buy.thetrackr.co/gu/special-offers/15/.1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatTrackRcan________.A.takegoo