Z20名校联盟(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题

Z20名校联盟(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)2024届高三第一次联考英语试题卷考生须知1.本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第11卷(非选择题)。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoonSaturday?A.Enjoyaconcert. B.Gotothecinema. C.Playputergames.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WhatshallwedoonSaturday,Harry?I’mboredwithplayingputergamesallthetime.M:Wecouldgotothecinema.TheFlashison.W:I’vealreadyseenit.Ourfavoritebandisgivingaconcert.Let’sgoseetheirperformance.M:Greatidea.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthetrainprobablyleave?A.At10:00. B.At10:30. C.At10:45.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Didyouheartheannouncement?Itsaidourteno’clocktraintoPariswouldbedelayedfor45minutes.W:Ah,badnews!We’vebeenwaitingherefor30minutes.I’msotired.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Surprised.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:What’sonyourmind?Youlookupset.M:Nothingmuch.Idon’treallywanttotalkaboutit.W:Don’tkeepeverythingtoyourself.I’malwaysheretolistentoyou.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomancongratulatetheman?A.He’sgettingmarried. B.Hebeesadoctor. C.He’sjustbeeafather.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:How’smywife?W:Congratulations!Yourwifegavebirthtoabeautifulbabygirl.M:ThankGod!Doctor,canIseemywifenow?W:Sure.She’sabittiredandstressed.Butdon’tworry,sheisingoodhands.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asaying. B.Agame. C.Aheartdisease.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouknowthemeaningof“crossmyheart(andhopetodie)”?M:Ofcourse,itisusedtosaythatyoupromisethatyouwilldosomething,orthatwhatyouaresayingistrue.第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary. B.Inthewoman’sstudy. C.Inasecondhandbookstore.7.Whenwillthespeakersgoonvacation?A.Inthreedays. B.Infivedays. C.Intendays.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:ingherewasagreatidea.IliketojustbrowsearoundthewholeshopandseewhatI’mdrawnto.W:Metoo!Iespeciallylikesecondhandbookshopslikethis.Sometimesyoucanfindsomereallyinterestingbooks.M:Iknowwhatyoumean.Andallthebooksareatgoodprices.W:Yeah,youcangettenbooksforonlyfivedollars.That’sprettygoodvalue.M:I’llbuysomegoodbookstoreadonthebeach.We’regoingonholidayinthreedays,andIneedtofindsomegoodreadingmaterialbeforewehittheroad.W:Goodpoint.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdidSarahdoalmosteverydayduringhertrip?A.Sheplayedthepiano. B.Shewentswimming. C.Shedidherhomework.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Guideandtourist. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:HeySarah,weleback!Howwasthetrip?W:Fantastic.Igotahighscoreinmypianoexam.MymomwassoproudthatsheletmehaveanysouvenirIwanted.MCool,whatdidyouget?W:Iwantedsomethingtoremindmeofallthebreathtakinglandscapes,soIgotthisglassbottlefilledwithsandfromthedifferentbeacheswevisited.M:Wow,it’ssopretty.Ihearthebeachestherearefantastic.Didyoudoalotofswimming?W:Absolutely.Thewaterwassocleanandclear.Iwentforaswimalmosteveryday.M:That’ssocool.I’mtotallyjealous.Itrainedhereprettymuchwhileyouweregone.W:Atleastyoudon’thavetocatchuponhomeworklikeme.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whodoesthemanwanttotalkto?A.PeterGriffin. B.JaneSolomon. C.MariaFernandez.11.Whatdoesthemanneed?A.Aphonenumber. B.Aftersalesservice. C.Projectinformation.12.Whatdoesthemandointheend?A.Havelunchwiththewoman.B.Givethewomanhisemailaddress.C.Arrangeameetingwiththewoman.【答案】10.C11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,AftersalesServiceDepartment.JaneSolomonspeaking.M:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMariaFernandez,please?W:I’msorry,butshe’snotintheofficeatthemoment.She’sonherlunchbreak.M:Isee.CouldyoupleasetellherthatPeterGriffincalled?W:Sure.Howdoyouspellyourlastname,please?M:It’sGRIFFIN.W:OK.Igotit.M:Thanks.Pleaseaskhertocallmebackassoonaspossible,andtellherit’saboutourproject.Ireallyneedthelatestprojectfiguresfortomorrow’smeeting.W:Noproblem.I’lltellheroncesheesbacktotheoffice.M:Thankyou.IncaseshehastosendmeanemailcanIgiveyoumyemailaddresstoo?W:Ofcourse.M:Great.It’spetergriffin@fresh..听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemanprobablyteach?A.Math. B.History. C.Physics.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegirl’squestion?A.It’ssilly. B.It’sdifficult. C.It’sworthasking.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutFibonacci?A.Hewasthebestmathematicianever.B.Hehadpoorhealththroughouthislife.C.Heputforwardanewnumbersequence.16.Whatisthefifthnumberinthenumbersequence?A.2. B.3. C.5.【答案】13.A14.C15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:OK,beforewecontinue,doesanybodyhavequestions?Oh,Sally?W:Mr.Cook,youtalkedabouttheFibonaccisequenceinyourlastclass.ButIwassicksoImissedit.Idon’tunderstandit.Couldyouexplainittome?M:Ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?W:Ihopethisisn’tasillyquestion,butwhatdoesFibonacciactuallymean?M:Noquestioniseversilly.Peoplebeelearnedbyaskingquestions.FibonacciisthenameofapersonwhoisconsideredtobeoneofthemosttalentedmathematiciansoftheMiddleAges.W:So,whatistheFibonaccisequence?M:It’sasequenceofnumbersintroducedbyFibonacci.Theyare0,1,1,2,3,5,8andsoon.Doyouseehowitworks?W:Ihavenoidea.M:Letmeshowyou.Thefirstnumberis0andthesecondnumberis1.Startingthethirdnumber,eachnumberisthesumofitsprevioustwonumbers.Sothethirdnumberis0plus1,whichis1.Thefourthnumberisthesecondnumberplusthethirdnumber:1plus1is2.Thefifthnumberisthethirdnumberplusthefourthnumber:1plus2.Sothefifthnumberinthesequenceis3.Areyouclearaboutitnow?W:Ah!IthinkIunderstandnow.Thankssomuchforyourexplanation.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdoweknowabouttheweatherlastweek?A.Itwasdry. B.Itwasstormy. C.Itwascold.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?A.Drivingslowly. B.Avoidinggoingout. C.Preparingenoughfood.19.Whatcanpeopleexpectnextmonth?A.Heavyrainfall. B.Extremecold. C.Strongwinds.20.WhoisprobablyDan?A.Aweatherman. B.Asportsjournalist. C.Afinancenewshost.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Goodevening.ThisisAlanRickmanherewiththisweek’sweatherreport.Afteraweekofdryweather,there’sahugestormingfromthewest.Weareexpectingheavysnowfallandstrongwindstomorrowmorning.ThetemperaturesmightdropsharplywithalowofminustendegreesCelsius.Iwon’tbesurprisedifschoolsgetclosed.Sobecarefulwhengoingoutside.Ifyouhavetogoout,dresswarmlyanddon’tstayoutsidefortoolong.Roadconditionsmightbepoor,soavoiddrivingifyoucan.Youshouldstoreenoughfoodandothernecessaryitemsquickly,justincaseyou’llhavetostayathomeforacoupleofdaysoncethestormhits.OnWednesday,thetemperaturevariesfromminusfivedegreesCelsiustominuseight.Itseemsthatthestormwillleaveontheweekendwithlightsnowexpected.Nextmonththedryweatherwilleback,butitwon’tbringbackthewarmthweenjoyedlastweek,buttheseverecoldinstead.Sorryforallthebadnewstothosewhoenjoyoutdoorsports.Andthat’syourweatherreport.Haveagreatevening!Now,backtoDanwithtonight’sbusinessnews.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节:(共15个小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheebikehasbeeanessentialitem,andeventheKinghasbeenspottedridingone.AccordingtothemarketresearchpanyMintel,saleshavealmosttripledoverthepastfiveyears.Whileebikeshavebeeincreasinglymonplace,theyarestillundeniablyexpensive.Youcanpickupaperfectlyadequatepushbikefor£300,butmostebikescostnearly£2,000.Now,CyclingElectric,designedtohelpconsumerschooseanebike,offersthefollowingremendations.BestfoldingbikeCarboModelXPrice:£2799|Weight:13.3kgRange:upto34milesThisisoneofthemostconvenientbikes,fromalittleknownlabel.ThelightweightCarboXistheperfectexampleofconveniencethankstoitscarbonframeandbeltdrive,insteadofametalbikechain.ThismakesitlighterandlesslikelytogetmessythananelectricBrompton,withitsmoretraditional,oilychain.MoststylishTempleCyclesClassicPrice:from£2,995|Weight:19kgRange:upto74milesThisBristolbasedbrandisknownforitselegantpushbikes,whicharehandbuiltinthecity.Thisisitselectricversion.It’saverysleekandfunctionalmuteroptionandnottooheavy.Templeshavefewerproprietary(品牌专卖的)partsandsoareserviceableinanybikeshop.Stylishastheymaybe,theVanMoofsandtheCowboyscanbeabitmoreplextogetbackupandservice.ThemoneynoobjectoptionRiese&MüllerNevo4GTVarioGXPrice:£5,380|Weight:28.4kgRange:upto93milesThisisaprimeexampleoftheattentiontodetaildeliveringahighqualityexperienceinfunctionality,fortandpracticality—ifyoucanaffordit.Ithasthecapacitytohandle25kgofluggageinapannier,powerfulroadlightsandabeautifullysmoothmotor.21.WhatistheadvantageoftheTemplesoverotherstylishebikebrands?A.Theyaremorelightweight. B.Theyhavemorefunctions.C.Theyhaveeasieraccesstoservice. D.Theyaremorefortable.22.Whichebikewillaconsumerprobablychoose,whocaresmostaboutanexcellentexperience?A.CarboModelX. B.TheVanMoofsandtheCowboys.C.TempleCyclesClassic. D.Riese&MüllerNevo4GTVarioGX.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anonlinepost. B.Amagazinecolumn.C.Amarketresearchreport. D.Anofficialdocument.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是CyclingElectric推荐的三款电动自行车。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二款自行车介绍部分的“Templeshavefewerproprietary(品牌专卖的)partsandsoareserviceableinanybikeshop.Stylishastheymaybe,theVanMoofsandtheCowboyscanbeabitmoreplextogetbackupandservice.(Temples的专用部件较少，因此在任何自行车商店都可以维修。尽管VanMoofs和Cowboys可能很时髦，但要获得支持和服务可能会有点复杂。)”可知，Temples比其他时尚的电动自行车品牌的优势是它们更容易获得服务。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一款车的介绍部分的“Thisisaprimeexampleoftheattentiontodetaildeliveringahighqualityexperienceinfunctionality,fortandpracticality—ifyoucanaffordit.(如果你能负担得起的话，这是一个注重细节，在功能、舒适和实用性方面提供高质量体验的典型例子。)”可知，最关心良好的体验的消费者会选择Riese&MüllerNevo4GTVarioGX，故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Now,CyclingElectric,designedtohelpconsumerschooseanebike,offersthefollowingremendations.(现在，旨在帮助消费者选择电动自行车的CyclingElectric提供了以下建议。)”可知，主要介绍的是CyclingElectric推荐的三款电动自行车，因此很可能是来自于一个杂志专栏。故选B。BHavingspentmorethanadecadeonthedancefloor,ROME—NiccoloFilippi,a23yearoldItaliandanceperformer,recentlydecidedtoexploreChinesecultureanditstraditionaldanceformsandbelievesthatthisexperiencewillnotonlyboosthiscareer,butalsobroadenhishorizonsbeyondtheworldofdance.HisinterestindiversifyinghisskillsgrewafterhestumbleduponashortvideooftraditionalChinesestyleddanceonYouTube.“Isawitasanartthatbinestraditionandmodernity,whichwasmostlythereasonwhyIlikedit,”saysFilippi.Eversince,hehasbeencloselyfollowingChinesedanceperformersandwatchingnumerousvideostolearnmoreaboutthetraditionalstylethatheadmires.“Ipreferthetraditionalstylebecauseofitslightmovements.Italsoreflectsmypersonalitywithelegance,”headds.Filippi’schancecamewhenhewasinvitedtoperformforaChineseNewYearcelebrationinthecentralItaliancityofFlorence.Hehassincefullymittedhimselftotheartform,learningseveralpiecesandputtinghisnewfoundpassionintopractice.“ThebiggestdifferencethatIfound(paredtootherdisciplines)isthechangeofmoodandemotionalexpressionsamongdances,”saysFilippi,addingthatheneededtoshiftfromthedynamicmovesofhiphoptothegracefulandfluidmovementsofChinesedance.Despitevariousobstacles,Filippi’seffortshavenotgoneunnoticed.Twoofhisfriendssharedvideosofhisperformancesonsocialmedia,andtheresponsewasoverwhelming.Onevideogarnered500,000views,whiletheotherreceived200,000views.Filippibelievesthatlearningaboutdifferentculturesispriceless,andheseesitasameansofpersonalgrowth.“Iliketothinkofapersonasabook,”hesays.“Embracingdifferenttraditionsandcultures,suchasChinesecultureandmanyothers,islikeaddingnewchapterstomybook,makingitmorediverseandwonderful.”24.WhatisthemainreasonwhyFilippifallsinlovewithtraditionalChinesedance?A.Itspotentialtoboosthiscareer. B.Itsmixoftraditionalandmodernelements.C.Itsgracefulandlightmovements. D.Itstruereflectionofhiselegantpersonality.25.HowdoestheauthorillustratethepopularityofFilippi’svideos?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bysharingastory. D.Bymakingaparison.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Filippithinkslittleoflearningfromothercultures.B.Peopleprefertowritedowntheirpastexperiences.C.Acceptingvariousculturesboostspersonalgrowth.D.Abookwithchaptersontraditionsismorewonderful.27Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chinesestyleddancevideosgoviralonsocialmedia.B.AnItalian’sdancejourneytowardsspecializationstarts.C.Filippi’sdesireforChinesecultureextendsbeyonddance.D.AnItaliandancershowspassionforChinesestyleddance.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是意大利舞蹈演员NiccoloFilippi最近决定探索中国文化及其传统舞蹈形式，并相信这段经历不仅会促进他的职业生涯，还会拓宽他在舞蹈世界之外的视野。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的““Isawitasanartthatbinestraditionandmodernity,whichwasmostlythereasonwhyIlikedit,”saysFilippi.(Filippi说：“我认为这是一种结合了传统与现代的艺术，这也是我喜欢它的主要原因。”)”可知，Filippi爱上中国传统舞蹈的主要原因是它融合了传统和现代元素。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Twoofhisfriendssharedvideosofhisperformancesonsocialmedia,andtheresponsewasoverwhelming.Onevideogarnered500,000views,whiletheotherreceived200,000views.(他的两个朋友在社交媒体上分享了他的表演视频，反响非常热烈。其中一个视频获得了50万次观看，而另一个则获得了20万次观看)”可推知，作者通过列出数字说明Filippi的视频的受欢迎程度，故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Filippibelievesthatlearningaboutdifferentculturesispriceless,andheseesitasameansofpersonalgrowth.(Filippi认为学习不同的文化是无价的，他认为这是个人成长的一种方式)”可推知，从最后一段可以推断出接受不同的文化能促进个人成长。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Havingspentmorethanadecadeonthedancefloor,ROME—NiccoloFilippi,a23yearoldItaliandanceperformer,recentlydecidedtoexploreChinesecultureanditstraditionaldanceformsandbelievesthatthisexperiencewillnotonlyboosthiscareer,butalsobroadenhishorizonsbeyondtheworldofdance.(23岁的意大利舞蹈演员NiccoloFilippi在舞池ROME里呆了十多年，最近他决定探索中国文化及其传统舞蹈形式，并相信这段经历不仅会促进他的职业生涯，还会拓宽他在舞蹈世界之外的视野)”可知，本文主要讲的是意大利舞蹈演员NiccoloFilippi最近决定探索中国文化及其传统舞蹈形式，并相信这段经历不仅会促进他的职业生涯，还会拓宽他在舞蹈世界之外的视野。由此可知，D选项“AnItaliandancershowspassionforChinesestyleddance.(一位意大利舞者对中国风格的舞蹈表现出热情)”能够概括本文主旨。故选D。CConsiderthepossibilitythatallhumantechnologystartedwithamistake—oratleastalackofhandeyecoordination.InanewstudypublishedonFridayinScienceAdvances,LydiaLunczandTomosProffitt,bothattheMaxPlanckInstituteforEvolutionaryAnthropologyinLeipzig,Germany,arguethatmistakenlycreatedflakes(薄片)mayhavebeenourancientancestors’orothernowextinctearlyhumanrelatives“firststeptowardcreatingthesharpedgedtoolsthattheyusedtobutcheranimalsandcutedibleplants.Todotheirresearch,LunczandProffitttraveledtoanabandonedoilpalmplantationnearThailand’sPhangNgaBayandcollectedmorethan1,100piecesofnutcrackingstonesusedbyatroopoflongtailedmacaques(猕猴).Macaquescrackopenoilpalmnutsbyplacingthemonaflatstoneandstrikingtheirshellwithanotherstone.Thesemonkeysoftenmissthenutandaccidentallybreakthestones,producingsharpflakes.LunczandProffittanalyzedthesestones,whichrevealedasurprisingfact:Theflakesthatthemacaquesunintentionallyproducedlookedalotliketheoldeststonetoolsthatwereintentionallymadebyhominins(古人类).Macaquesdon’tusethesharpflakestheycreateforanything,Lunczadds,notingthatthemonkeyshavesharpteethanddon’tneedcuttingtools.Thesimilarancientstonetoolscollectedfromsomeoftheearliestknownsites,however,showevidenceofbeingusedforcuttingtasks.Forexample,inOldowan,asitedatingbetween3.3millionand1.5millionyearsago,researchersanalyzedusewearpatternsonthetoolsandfoundthatsomeoftheflakesshoweddamagealongtheiredges,indicatingthattheyhadbeenusedforcutting.Cutmarksonsomefossilsrevealedthathomininshadusedstonetoolsforbutcheringtheanimals,makingitclearthatthesharpstonetoolswereanythingbutunintentionalbyproductsofotherpoundingactivities.Despitethefindings,torevealthemechanismfortheemergenceofflaketechnology,researchersstillneedtolearnhowhomininsmadetheleapfromaccidentallyproducingsharpflakestopickingthemupandusingthem.LunczandProffitthopetofindthemissinglinkinfurtherstudies.28.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.ThetworesearcherswenttoThailandandcollected1,100flakes.B.Longtailedmacaquesusedtheflakestocrackopenoilpalmnuts.C.Macaquesdeliberatelyproducedflakesforcuttingbybreakingstones.D.Theflakesproducedbymacaquesweresimilartohominins’stonetools.29.WhydoestheauthormentiontheOldowansiteinparagraph3?A.Toprovidespecificproof. B.Toclarifyaplexconcept.C.Topresentaninterestingfact. D.Tomakeadetailedparison.30.WhatwillLunczandProffittprobablyfocusonintheirfuturestudy?A.Whymacaquescreateflakes. B.Whyhomininsusedstonetools.C.Howmacaquescutfoodwithflakes. D.Howhomininsbeganusingflakes.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Amistake:theoriginofhumantechnology.B.Flaketechnology:frommacaquestohominins.C.Poundingactivities:onhumanevolutionarycourse.D.Amissinglink:longtailedmacaquescreateflakes.【答案】28.D29.A30.D31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项动物研究，介绍了我们早期人类因为意外情况使用工具的情况。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“LunczandProffittanalyzedthesestones,whichrevealedasurprisingfact:Theflakesthatthemacaquesunintentionallyproducedlookedalotliketheoldeststonetoolsthatwereintentionallymadebyhominins(古人类).(Luncz和Proffitt分析了这些石头，发现了一个令人惊讶的事实：猕猴无意中产生的薄片看起来很像人类故意制造的最古老的石器。)”可知，猕猴制作的薄片与人类的石器相似。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Thesimilarancientstonetoolscollectedfromsomeoftheearliestknownsites,however,showevidenceofbeingusedforcuttingtasks.Forexample,inOldowan,asitedatingbetween3.3millionand1.5millionyearsago,researchersanalyzedusewearpatternsonthetoolsandfoundthatsomeoftheflakesshoweddamagealongtheiredges,indicatingthattheyhadbeenusedforcutting.(然而，从一些已知最早的遗址中收集到的类似的古代石器显示出用于切割任务的证据。例如，在奥尔德万，一个可以追溯到大约330万到150万年前的遗址。研究人员分析了这些工具的使用磨损模式，发现一些薄片的边缘有损伤，表明它们曾被用来切割。)”可推断，作者提到奥尔德万遗址是为了提供具体的证据来说明古代石器用于切割任务。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Despitethefindings,torevealthemechanismfortheemergenceofflaketechnology,researchersstillneedtolearnhowhomininsmadetheleapfromaccidentallyproducingsharpflakestopickingthemupandusingthem.LunczandProffitthopetofindthemissinglinkinfurtherstudies.(尽管有了这些发现，为了揭示薄片技术出现的机制，研究人员仍然需要了解人类是如何从偶然产生尖锐的薄片到捡起并使用它们的。Luncz和Proffitt希望在进一步的研究中找到缺失的环节。)”可知，为了揭示薄片技术背后的机制，研究者们仍然需要了解古人类是如何从意外产生锋利的薄片，到捡起并使用它们的。伦茨和普罗菲特希望在接下来的研究中可以找到缺失的这一环（即原始人是如何开始使用薄片的），故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本篇是一篇科研报告类文章，第一段的“InanewstudypublishedonFridayinScienceAdvances,LydiaLunczandTomosProffitt,bothattheMaxPlanckInstituteforEvolutionaryAnthropologyinLeipzig,Germany,arguethatmistakenlycreatedflakes(薄片)mayhavebeenourancientancestors’orothernowextinctearlyhumanrelatives“firststeptowardcreatingthesharpedgedtoolsthattheyusedtobutcheranimalsandcutedibleplants.(在周五发表在《科学进展》上的一项新研究中，德国莱比锡马克斯普朗克进化人类学研究所的LydiaLuncz和TomosProffitt认为，错误地制造出的薄片可能是我们的古代祖先或其他现已灭绝的早期人类亲戚制造出锋利的工具的第一步，他们用来屠宰动物和切割可食用的植物。)”点明了新研究的结果，后文详细描述了研究过程和局限性及等未来研究前景，因此推断B项“薄片技术：从猕猴到人类。”为最佳标题。故选B项。DMICROSOFTsaysithasusedthenaturallanguageAIChatGPT,createdbythepanyOpenAI,tocontrolarangeofrobotswithsimpletextmands.Thechatbotwastrainedonavastamountofdataincludingsourcecode.Ithaspreviouslydemonstratedtheabilitytowritesoftwarebasedontextandeventofixerrorsinexistingcode.MicrosofthasnowusedtheAItotaketextmandsfromhumansandinterpretthemintocodethatcancontrolrobotsdirectly.Inonetest,ChatGPTwrotecodetoinstructaroboticarmtocreateaMicrosoftlogofromwoodenblocks.Inanother,itsteeredadronetoreachapointwhileavoidingobstacles.Theresearchwasintended”toseeifChatGPTcanthinkbeyondtext,andreasonaboutthephysicalworldtohelpwithroboticstasks“.ChatGPTisn’tindirect,realtimecontroloftherobot,butsimplycreatesthecodethatcontrolsit.MicrosoftsaidinitsblogpostthatChatGPToutputshouldn’tbeapplieddirectlytoarobotwithout”carefulanalysis“,butexpertswarnthatitisriskytoevenbeginthinkingaboutplacingAIincontrolofphysicalmachines.MarkCoeckelberghattheUniversityofVienna,Austria,saysthatregulationsmaybeneededinordertosetoutwhereAIcanbeusedandwhoisresponsibleshouldthingsgowrong.”It’saverydangerousthingtojustsay“let’sgivecontroloftheseputerstoAI’,”saysCoeckelbergh.“Theproblemwithcontemporaryartificialintelligenceisthatit’snottransparenttotheuser.That’sahugeproblem.”Otherswerescepticalabouttheabilityoflanguagemodelstoprogramrobotsforplextasks.KathleenRichardsonatDeMontfortUniversityLeicester,UK,saysthatAIlanguagemodelsareconvincingmimics(模仿者),butthattheirrealabilityincludingtheiradaptabilitytocontrolrobotsisoftenexaggerated.“IthinkMicrosoft,andmostpeoplewhodesignrobots,havetoomuchconfidenceinwhattheycando,”shesays.32.Whichfunctiondoesn’tbelongtoChatGPTaccordingtoMICROSOFT?A.Createcode. B.Correctcodeerrors.C.Writesoftware. D.Controlrobotsdirectly.33.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.ExpertsagreethatwecanapplyAItocodeanalysis.B.ExpertswarnagainsttheideaofusingAItocontrolrobots.C.MicrosoftbelievesChatGPToutputshouldbeusedindirectly.D.ChatGPToutputhasbeenwidelyappliedaftercarefulanalysis.34Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exaggerated”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Neglected. B.Simplified. C.Overestimated. D.Praised.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheabilityofChatGPTtocontrolrobots?A.Objective. B.Favorable. C.Critical. D.Indifferent.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了不同群体对于ChatGPT应用的不同态度及观点。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Ithaspreviouslydemonstratedtheabilitytowritesoftwarebasedontextandeventofixerrorsinexistingcode.MicrosofthasnowusedtheAItotaketextmandsfromhumansandinterpretthemintocodethatcancontrolrobotsdirectly(它之前已经展示了基于文本编写软件的能力，甚至可以修复现有代码中的错误。微软现在已经使用人工智能从人类那里获取文本命令，并将其翻译成可以直接控制机器人的代码)”可知，ChatGPT展示了基于文本提示编写软件的能力，可以修复现有代码中的错误，微软现在已经使用人工智能从人类那里获取文本命令，并将其翻译成可以直接控制机器人的代码，说明ChatGPT可以编写代码；也说明ChatGPT是通过代码间接控制机器人，而不是直接控制机器人，故选D项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“MicrosoftsaidinitsblogpostthatChatGPToutputshouldn’tbeapplieddirectlytoarobotwithout“carefulanalysis”,butexpertswarnthatitisriskytoevenbeginthinkingaboutplacingAIincontrolofphysicalmachines.(微软在其博客文章中表示，在没有“仔细分析”的情况下，ChatGPT的输出不应该直接应用于机器人，但专家警告说，甚至开始考虑将人工智能应用于物理机器的控制都是有风险的)”可知，专家反对使用人工智能来控制机器人的想法，故选B项。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段的“AIlanguagemodelsareconvincingmimics(人工智能语言模型是令人信服的模仿者)”及but可知，划线词与前面convincing相反意思，再根据划线词后面IthinkMicrosoft,andmostpeoplewhodesignrobots,havetoomuchconfidenceinwhattheycando（我认为微软和大多数设计机器人的人，都过于相信这些机器人能做的事情）可推断，划线句句意是：它们的真正能力——包括控制机器人的适应性——经常被夸大。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“MicrosoftsaidinitsblogpostthatChatGPToutputshouldn’tbeapplieddirectlytoarobotwithout”carefulanalysis“,butexpertswarnthatitisriskytoevenbeginthinkingaboutplacingAIincontrolofphysicalmachines.(微软在其博客文章中表示，在没有“仔细分析”的情况下，ChatGPT的输出不应该直接应用于机器人，但专家警告说，甚至开始考虑将人工智能应用于物理机器的控制都是有风险的)”，第四段的“MarkCoeckelberghattheUniversityofVienna,Austria,saysthatregulationsmaybeneededinordertosetoutwhereAIcanbeusedandwhoisresponsibleshouldthingsgowrong.(奥地利维也纳大学的MarkCoeckelbergh表示，可能需要制定法规，以便确定人工智能可以在哪里使用，以及如果出现问题谁应该负责)”，最后一段的“KathleenRichardsonatDeMontfortUniversityLeicester,UK,saysthatAIlanguagemodelsareconvincingmimics(模仿者),butthattheirrealabilityincludingtheiradaptabilitytocontrolrobotsisoftenexaggerated.(英国莱斯特德蒙福特大学的凯瑟琳·理查森说，人工智能语言模型是令人信服的模仿者，但它们的真正能力——包括控制机器人的适应性——往往被夸大了)”可推断作者介绍了微软官方对于ChatGPT操控机器人的言论，客观引用了各界观点，并未发表个人想法，故选A项。第二节:(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofusassumethosehyperachieverswhoarealwaysabletosqueezeintheirworkout,eathealthyfoodsandpicktheirkidsupontimemusthavesuperhumanselfcontrol.Butsciencepointstoadifferentanswer:____36____Theonlycatchisthatbuildinggoodhabitstakeseffortandinsight.Thankfully,hereareafewresearchbackedstepsthatcansetyouonthepathtowhereyouwanttobe.1.SetaspecificgoalThewayyoudefinethegoalyouhopetoturnintoahabitdoesmatter.Goalslike“meditateregularly”aretooabstract,researchhasshown.____37____Don’tsay“I’llmeditateregularly.“Say,“I’llmeditatefor15minuteseachday.“Thisisactuallykeytohabitformation,makingthetaskeasytocarryout,butit’softenoverlooked.2.Createadetailed,cuebasedplan____38____Scientistshaveproventhatyou’llmakemoreprogresstowardyourgoalifyoudecidenotjustwhatyou’lldo,butwhenandwhereyou’llbecuedtodoit.Makingthiskindofplanreducesthechancesyou’llforgettofollowthroughbecausethewhenandwhereinyourplanwillserveascuestoaction.Aplanlike“I’llstudySpanishfor30minutesevery