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课前检测分析并总结下列句子的基本句型。e.g.Soshallowisthelakethatnofishcanliveinit.句型:So+adj.+部分倒装+that从句。1.Whatsurprisedherwasthatshetookoneofthepillsandtheheadacheslunkaway.句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________2.Tohisgreatexcitement,thedayhelookedforwardtocameatlast!句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________3.Withanger,hisvoicetrembledandarguedwithTom.句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________4.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________5.ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________6.Haditnotbeenyourgeneroushelp,Icouldn’thavegonethroughthatbitterperiod.句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1.What+情绪v.+sb.+is/was+that从句2.toone’s+n.+句子3.with/without+n.+句子4.否定词置句首:never/bynomeans等+倒装句5.Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分6.Haditnotbeenfor+感动的内容,主句虚拟.
课中讲解Sectiononeplexstructure(来源:情绪描写之复杂结构)1.So+情绪adj.+部分倒装+that从句e.g.Soangrywashethathethrewthevaseonthefloor.句式翻译1]这个小女孩感到如此害怕,以至于站在那里一动不动。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Sostruckwithfearwasthelittlegirlthatshestoodrootedtothespot.[句式翻译2]当听到粉丝呼喊自己的名字时,这个歌手如此骄傲,以至于没有抬眼看。。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________句式翻译3]老师对于他这次考试的分数感到如此惊讶,以至于怀疑他是作弊的。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Soastonishedwastheteacherabouthisgradethathedoubtedifhehadcheated.句式翻译4]汤姆如此昏昏欲睡,以至于他快要晕倒了。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:SodrowsywasTomthathewasonthevergetofaint.2.What+情绪v.+sb.+is/was+that从句e.g.Whatsurprisedmewasthattheshyboywaswillingtoaccepthelpfromothers.[句式翻译1]令他感到尴尬的是他老婆当众重重地掴了他一记耳光。________________________________________________________________________________答案:Whatembarrassedhimwasthathiswifeslapped
him
hard
across
the
face.[句式翻译2]令我们感到惊讶的是他20分钟狼吞虎咽吃了20个汉堡。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Whatstartleduswasthatheengorged20hamburgersin20minutes.[句式翻译3]令她感到生气的是她的男朋友约会迟到了一个小时。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Whatmadeherbloodboilwasthatherboyfriendarrivedonehourlate.[句式翻译4]令我们感到担忧的是他从来没有认真实行他的节食计划。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Whatworrieduswasthathehadneverstrictlyimplementhisdiet.3.with/without+n./toone’s+n.e.g. Withanger,Gilwaswhiteandtrembling.Tomygreatsatisfaction,myhusbandmanagedtogiveupsmoking.[句式翻译1]伴着一声叹息,她往后一靠,闭上了眼睛。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Withalongsigh,sheleanedbackandclosedhereyes.[句式翻译2]老板恼火地挥手让他离开。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Withfury,hebosswavedhimoff.[句式翻译3]使他大为高兴的是,他的小说被接受出版了。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Muchtohisexcitement,hisnovelwasacceptedforpublication.[句式翻译4]使他惊讶的是,他重踩了一下这个女孩的脚。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Tohisastonishment,hestampedonthegirl’sfoot.4.倒装(否定词置句首:never/bynomeans等)e.g.Neverhadhemetsuchanembarrassingthing.[句式翻译1]他从来没想过自己会那么愤怒,猛敲门铃。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Neverhadheimaginedthathecouldbesoseizedwithangerandpoundthedoorbell.[句式翻译2]遇到挫折时,我绝不会再借酒浇愁了。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Whenconfrontedwithsetbacks,bynomeanswillIdrownsadnessinwine.[句式翻译3]他绝不会在别人犯错的时候幸灾乐祸地笑。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Innocasewillhesmirkwhenothersmakeamistake.[句式翻译4]他刚到家就下起了倾盆大雨。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Nosoonerhadhegothomethanitraineddogsandcats.5.Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing[句式翻译1]正是Rani的友好和温暖的微笑让我得到了安慰。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:ItwasRani’sfriendlyandwarmsmilethatfortedme.[句式翻译2]正是他的话语让我从自己羞愧感中解脱出来并且感觉到喜悦。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Itwashiswordsthatridmyselffromshameandfilledmewithjoy.[句式翻译3]正是因为他扔掉了烦恼,他才会这么轻松。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Itwasbecausehediscardedtheannoyancethathecouldbesorelieved.[句式翻译4]正是因为盘腿汤姆才进了医院。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:ItwasonaccountofcrossinghislegsthatTomlandedhimselfinhospital.Sectiontwo感悟句式(来源:情绪描写之感悟句式)1.Haditnotbeenfor+感动的内容,Iwouldn’thaveknownwhatwas+道理.e.g.Haditnotbeenformyteacher’shelp,Iwouldn’thavewonthemathpetition.Hadmyteachernotofferedmehelp,Iwouldn’thavewonthemathpetition.[句式翻译1]要不是这次难忘的经历,我本不会学到如此珍贵的一课。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案;Haditnotbeenfortheunforgettableexperience,Iwouldn’thavelearntsuchapreciouslesson.[句式翻译2]要是当时我能够冷静地控制我的情绪,我们本不会吵架。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:HadIcalmlycontrolledmyemotion,wewouldn'thavehadaquarrel.[句式翻译3]要不是你的无私的帮助,我本不能够渡过那个艰难的时期。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Haditnotbeenforyourselflessassistance,Iwouldn’thavegotthroughthetoughtime.[句式翻译4]要是我当时不粗心大意,我本能够避免如此尴尬的时刻。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Haditnotbeenformycarelessness,Icouldhaveavoidedsuchembarrassingmoment.2.对过去进行虚拟.Eventoday,Iamconstantlyremindedoftheexperience,whereIwastaughtthelessonthatitis主题that+启发。e.g.Haditnotbeenformydaughter’skindacttowardsthebagger,Iwouldn’thaveknownwhattruekindnesswas.Eventoday,Iamconstantlyremindedoftheexperience,whereIwastaughtthelessonthatitisofferingothershelpwithouthesitationthatmakesakindheart.[句式改写1]Thelocalshelpedmegothroughallthedifficulties.TheymademerealizethatwhatreallymattersisnotwhatIcangetformyself,buthowwecanallmakeitthroughtogether._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Haditnotbeenforthehelpfromthelocals,Iwouldn’thavegonethroughallthedifficulties.Eventoday,Iamconstantlyremindedoftheexperience,whereIwastaughtthelessonthatitismakingitthroughtogetherthatreallymatters.[句式改写2]Hismotherthankedme,simplybecauseIpraisedthekidaccidentally,afterwhichhegraduallybecameadifferentperson.Itoccurredtomethatsometimes,alittleencouragementwillhelpmakeaconfidentperson._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Haditnotbeenformypraisetothekidaccidentally,theboywouldn’thavebeeadifferentperson.Eventoday,Iamconstantlyremindedoftheexperience,whereIwastaughtthelessonthatitisalittleencouragementthatwillhelpmakeaconfidentperson.[句式改写3]Simplybakedbiscuitswiththechildren,butIlearnedaninvaluablelessonfromit:fixingkids’problemsdoesn’talwaysgivehopefortheireducation;butinstead,findingwhatexcitesthemandthenmakingfulluseoftheexcitementgiveshopefortheireducation._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:HadInotsimplybakedbiscuitswiththechildren,Iwouldn’thavelearnedhowimportantfindingwhatexciteskidsis.Eventoday,Iamconstantlyremindedoftheexperience,whereIwastaughtthelessonthatitistheexcitementthatgiveshopeforchildren’seducation.[句式改写4]Fromthisexperience,Ibegantotrulyknowtheoldman.Ilearntthatwhetheryoungorold,aslongasyouhavepassion,youwillmakeadifference._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:Haditbeennotfortheexperience,Iwouldnothavehadthechancetoknowtheoldman.Eventoday,Iamconstantlyremindedoftheexperience,whereIwastaughtthelessonthatwhetheryoungorold,aslongasyouhavepassion,youwillmakeadifference.课后练习补救练习将下列句子按照课中讲解中的句型进行升级。1.Youshouldknowpromiseisn’tshameful.(Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分)___________________________________________________________________________________________Itisyouwhoshouldknowpromiseisn’tshameful.2.Arthurwasabitfrightened,andhecontinuedtorushuntilhesawataxi.(with/without+n.)___________________________________________________________________________________________Withfright,Arthercontinuedtorushuntilhesawataxi.3.Theyopenedthesuitcaseandsurprisingly,theyspottedalargesumofmoneyinsideit.(Toone’s+n.)___________________________________________________________________________________________Theyopenedthesuitcaseandtotheirsurprise,theyspottedalargesumofmoneyinsideit.4.Wearedelightedtofindthatthesoundofwaterinthedistancecaughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank.(Toone’s+n.)___________________________________________________________________________________________Muchtoourdelight,thesoundofwaterinthedistancecaughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank.5.Whatmadeusdepressedwasthatwegotlost.(what+情绪v.+sb.+is/was+that从句)___________________________________________________________________________________________Whatdepressedusisthatwegotlost.6.DadandIfounditwassocutethatwedecidedtochaseit.(So+情绪adj.+部分倒装+that从句)___________________________________________________________________________________________DadandIfoundsocutewastherabbitthatwedecidedtochaseit.7.Heagreed,whichgreatlydisappointedus.(Toone’s+n.)___________________________________________________________________________________________Toourgreatdisappointment,heagreed.8.Wenotonlysawthepicturesquescenery,butalsomanagedtoconsidermom’sscandalsasakindoffun.(否定词置句首:never/bynomeans等)___________________________________________________________________________________________Notonlydidweseethepicturesquescenery,butalsowemanagedtoconsidermom’sscandalsasakindoffun.9.Whatrelieveduswasthatwearrivedatgrandparents’placeandwentbacktoourhomewithalloffourpeople.(Toone’s+n.)___________________________________________________________________________________________Toourrelief,wearrivedatgrandparents’placeandwentbacktoourhomewithalloffourpeople.10.Ifithadn’tbeenforthatstupidquarrel,Iwouldn'tbetrappedhere.(倒装)___________________________________________________________________________________________Haditnotbeenforthatstupidquarrel,Iwouldn'tbetrappedhere.巩固练习翻译下列句子并运用对应的句型。1.出于好奇,我跟着她,发现她在翻垃圾桶。(With+n.)___________________________________________________________________________________________Withcuriosity,Ifollowedherandfoundshewassearchingtherubbishcan.2.是老师的表扬让我成为一个更好的学生。(Itwas…that)___________________________________________________________________________________________Itwastheteacher’spraisethatmademeabetterstudent.3.让他非常开心的是,一架直升机那时飞过头顶。(Toone’s+n.)___________________________________________________________________________________________Tohisgreatjoy,ahelicopterflewoverheadjustatthatmoment.4.她如此幸运,不久就出现一块大石头,足够高过树。(So+adj.+部分倒装+that从句)___________________________________________________________________________________________Shewassoluckythatbeforelongabigrockappeared,whichwashighabovethetrees.5.他们再也不会离开彼此。(否定词置句首:never/bynomeans等+倒装句)___________________________________________________________________________________________Neverwouldtheybeawayfromeachother.6.让她开心的是,没等多久她就看到天空中有直升机。(Toone’s+n.)___________________________________________________________________________________________Tohergreatjoy,shedidn'twaitlongbeforeshesawthehelicopterinthesky.7.她是对的,是汤姆叫的直升机,救了她。(Itwas…that)___________________________________________________________________________________________ShewasrightanditwasTomwhocalledthehelicopterandsavedher.8.让我们惊奇的是,途中一个坐落在湖边很好的野营地点进入眼帘。(What+情绪v.+sb.+is/was+that从句)___________________________________________________________________________________________Whatsurpriseduswasthatalongtheway,anicecampingsite,locatedbyalake,cametooureyes.9.是妈妈用惊喜,乐趣和爱填满了我们的童年。_________________________
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